Wiktionary caseCase may refer to TOCright Academia and education Campaign for Science and Engineering CaSE , a non profit organization which promotes science and engineering research in the UK Case analysis , division of a problem into separate cases Case study , examination of a single instance or event Case Western Reserve University , independent research university in Cleveland, Ohio Center for Advanced ... of Education , nonprofit association of educational institutions, United States Case Middle School, part of Punahou School Case Middle School Punahou School in Oahu, Hawaii Computing and software engineering Computer aided software engineering CASE , use of computers to assist in the software ... the keyword case . Use case in software engineering and systems engineering a description of a system ... Science and Engineering C2A2S2E of German Aerospace Center DLR Containers and packaging Case goods , package of related merchandise, including Case binding Attach case Bookcase Briefcase Computer case , enclosure that contains the main components of a computer Flightcase Keep case , DVD or CD storage case Packing case PDA Case Road case Suitcase Agriculture Vehicles Case Corporation , defunct manufacturer of agricultural equipment, tractors and cars Law and business Business case , captures the reasoning for initiating a project or task W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. , American manufacturer of knives Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange Case policy debate , part of a policy debate in a debate competition Legal case , dispute between opposing parties, being resolved by a court of law Linguistics Grammatical case , type of linguistic inflection Letter case , typography, distinction between majuscule capital or uppercase and minuscule lower case letters Sentence case , style of capitalization Conceptually Accurate Signed English , form of Manually Coded English People Case rabbi , rabbi and Polish religious leader Case singer , American musician Case name , surname Other The Case ... more details
Wiktionary upperUpper may refer to Stimulant drugs Shoe Vamp.2C or upper Vamp the part of a shoe on the top of the foot The top part of some other object or device gun, etc. The more elevated, upstream, or northern part of a town, river, or other geographical feature e.g., the Upper Peninsula of Michigan Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages Disambiguation ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 When a computer file system stores file names, the computer may keep or discard Letter case case information. When the case is stored, it is called case preservation . A system that is not case preserving is necessarily case insensitive , but it is possible and common for a system to be case insensitive, yet case preserving. This combination is often considered most natural for computer uses, because most people prefer using the correct capitalization but will still recognize others. For example, if someone refers to the uNiTeD states oF AMERICA , it is understood to mean the United States of America , even though the capitalization is incorrect. Mac OS X , the current versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system s and all versions of Amiga OS are case preserving and case insensitive in most cases. Since they are case insensitive, when requesting a file by name any capitalization can be used, in contrast to case sensitive systems where only a single capitalization would work. But as they are case preserving, when viewing a file s name it will be presented with the capitalization used when the file was created. On a non case preserving system, arbitrary capitalization would be displayed instead, such as all upper or lower case. Also, in case insensitive but case preserving file systems there cannot be a readme.txt and a Readme.txt in the same folder. Examples of systems with various case sensitivity and case preservation exist among file systems class wikitable align center Case sensitive Case insensitive Case preserving Unix File System UFS , ext3 , HFS Plus optional , NTFS in unix File Allocation Table Long file names VFAT , File Allocation Table FAT32 FAT32 which is basically always used with long filename support, NTFS , HFS Plus Non case preserving Impossible File Allocation Table FAT12 FAT12 , File Allocation Table Final FAT16 FAT16 only when without long filename support. DEFAULTSORT Case Preservation Categor ... more details
pp move vandalism small yes refimprove date December 2007 self ref For a discussion of case sensitivity in Wikipedia page titles, see Help Page name and Wikipedia Naming conventions capitalization . Text sometimes exhibits case sensitivity that is, words can differ in meaning based on differing use of majuscule uppercase and Lower case lowercase letters. Words with capital letters do not always have ... 1000 calorie s of energy. In computers, some examples of usually case sensitive data are username ... are case sensitive Java programming language Java , C , C Sharp programming language C , C programming ... 2002 isbn 0 596 00214 9 ref and XML . Others are case insensitive i.e., not case sensitive , such as most ... or column collation to be case sensitive ref and Pascal programming language Pascal . There are also ... work for a program to ignore case when comparing data, depending on the data being compared. Usually ... temporarily to one case and then compare. However, it becomes far more challenging in a multi lingual environment, e.g., using Unicode , since case conversion rules differ between some languages. Case insensitive operations are sometimes said to fold case , from the idea of folding the character code table so that upper and lower case letters coincide. The alternative smash case is more likely to be used by someone that considers this behaviour a misfeature or in cases wherein one case is actually permanently converted to the other. In Unix, filesystems filenames are usually case sensitive. Current Windows filesystems VFAT , FAT32 , NTFS are not case sensitive there cannot be a readme.txt and a Readme.txt in the same folder but Case preservation case preserving , i.e. remembering the case of the letters. The original FAT12 is case insensitive. References reflist Category Technical terminology ar de Case sensitivity et T stutundlikkus es Case sensitive fr Sensibilit la casse it Sensibile alle maiuscole pl Case sensitive pt Case sensitive ru ... more details
minuscules Refimprove date April 2008 Image UPPERCASE lower case.jpg thumb 350px center Williamsburg eighteenth century press letters In orthography and typography , letter case or just case is the distinction between the larger majuscule capital , caps , uppercase , uppercase , or uppercase and smaller minuscule lower case , etc. letters. The term originated with the shallow Drawer furniture drawer s called type case s still used to hold the movable type for letterpress printing . In the Roman .... align center UpperCase A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Lower Case a b c d ... motivation to use both uppercase and lower case letters in the same document as all documents ... Times New Roman Serif a serifed typeface Terminology contradict on the origin of the term uppercase ... Press, 1997, retrieved April 23, 2007 ref The term uppercase is a backformation and not used by printers to classify capital letters. Citation needed date April 2011 The uppercase contained ... drawers of a desk or in the upper type case , while keeping the type for the more frequently ... one large case was used for each typeface, then divided cases , pairs of cases for upper and lower case ... alphabet text in all uppercase are harder to read because of the absence of the Ascender typography ... of uppercase letters, it is frequently set in small capitals , to avoid overemphasizing the word ... upper camel case may be used this is also known as Pascal case or Bumpy case . Lower camel case ... the same case either UPPERCASE EMBEDDED UNDERSCORE or lower case embedded underscore but the case ... significance to the use of the capitals. Sometimes only vowel s are uppercase, at other times upper and lower case are alternated, but often it is just random. The name comes from the sarcastic ... the uppercase letters are arranged in the same pattern and with the same gaps as are the lower ... Change Text CaseUpper to Lower and Lower to Uppercase http titlecase.com Convert text to title ... more details
Refimprove date March 2009 No footnotes date July 2010 Image CaseWindRower.jpg thumb right 2005 Case IH windrower Case Corporation formerly J.I. Case Company was a manufacturer of construction equipment ... to form CNH Global , a Fiat Group division. The name Case lives on in two brands of the company the Case ..., and the Case IH for International Harvester brand is the second largest manufacturer of agricultural equipment in the world. History Founder File Old Abe Case mascot.JPG right thumb Old Abe the famous eagle of the Wisconsin 8th Infantry was the Case mascot File State Street, Racine, Wisconsin, looking ..., looking east toward Lake Michigan. The Case building is on the left with the statue of Old Abe on the front. Jerome Case Jerome Increase Case 1819 1891 was born to a Williamstown, New York farming family. As a young child, Case read about a machine that could cut wheat without people needing to use ... time. Case took small, hand powered threshing machines from to Wisconsin in 1842, where he improved the machine and established a company to manufacture them. In 1843, Case moved to Racine, Wisconsin ..., Case partnered with three other farmers, Massena Erskine , Robert Baker Case Robert Baker and Stephen Bull Wisconsin Stephen Bull . Case was also involved in politics and horseracing, but the company grew. ref name case cite book author Charles H. Wendel title 150 years of J.I. Case url http books.google.com ... pages 5 15 chapter J. I. Case ref Competition in the farm business Image CASE Black Lady l.jpg right thumb Case traction engine Black lady J. I. Case introduced an eagle logo for the first time in 1865 based on Old Abe , a Wisconsin Civil War Regiment s mascot. Case constructed his first ... is in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C. Case won first place at the 1878 Exposition Universelle 1878 Paris Exposition in France for his thresher this was the first thresher sent abroad by the Case ... that Case created his first self propelled traction engine , with a drive mechanism on one ... more details
Infobox Film name First Case, Second Case director Abbas Kiarostami writer Abbas Kiarostami starring producer released Iran 1979 language Persian language Persian runtime 53 min. distributor First Case, Second Case lang fa , Qazieh, Shekl e Avval, Shekl e Dovom is a 1979 in film 1979 Iran ian film directed by Abbas Kiarostami . See also List of Iranian films External links imdb title 0079204 title First Case, Second Case http vimeo.com 6418143 The film without any caption More than 30 years have passed from its release and based on the Iranian copyright law, it is in public domain CinemaofIran Abbas Kiarostami Category Films directed by Abbas Kiarostami Category Iranian films Category 1979 films Category Persian language films short film stub Iran film stub fa fr Cas num ro un, cas num ro deux tr Ghazieh e Shekl e Aval, Ghazieh e Shekl e Dou Wom film ... more details
wiktionary egg case Egg case may refer to Ootheca , an egg case made by some insects and molluscs Egg case Chondrichthyes , an egg case made by some sharks, skates, and chimaeras Disambig ... more details
The Ware Case may refer to The Ware Case play The Ware Case play by George Pleydell Bancroft The Ware Case 1917 film The Ware Case 1917 film , a 1917 film adaptation The Ware Case 1928 film The Ware Case 1928 film , a 1928 film adaptation The Ware Case 1938 film The Ware Case 1938 film a 1938 film adaptation disambiguation ... more details
In linguistics , the ornative case is a noun grammatical casecase that means endowed with or supplied with . This case is found in the Dumi language , where it is marked by the suffix mi . ref van Driem, George. A grammar of Dumi , 1993. ref See also Comitative case References references Grammatical cases ling morph stub Category Grammatical cases ... more details
wiktionarypar basket case Basket case , originally a British slang term for a quadruple amputee during World War I , may also mean Derogatory slang for a mental illness mentally ill person or a badly run organization. Basket Case may also refer to Basket Case film Basket Case film , a 1982 horror comedy directed and written by Frank Henenlotter Basket Case 2 , the 1990 sequel to Basket Case Basket Case 3 The Progeny , the 1992 final film in the Basket Case series Basket Case song Basket Case song , a song by Green Day from their 1994 album, Dookie Basket Case , a song by Danger Doom from their 2005 album, The Mouse and the Mask Basket Case , a song by Sara Bareilles from her 2010 album, Kaleidoscope Heart Basket Case novel Basket Case novel , a 2002 crime novel by Carl Hiaasen Basket Case slang , a motorcycle project sold as a collection of individual parts rather than a complete assembly, i.e. needing restoration disambig es Basket Case nl Basket Case ... more details
John Case may refer to John Case Aristotelian writer , English Aristotelian writer died 1600 John Case astrologer born 1660 John Case athlete 1889 1975 John Case novelist , pseudonym for Jim Hougan born 1942 and Carolyn Hougan 1943 2007 See also John Case Schaeffer II born 1946 , American musician John Casey disambiguation hndis Case, John ... more details
The term principal case refers to a legal case that is deemed basic to understanding a legal principle. As a result, it may also refer to the case in a casebook that introduces a discussion of that principle. Category Legal terms Law stub ... more details
Case is a name, usually a surname but sometimes a given name, and may refer to Surname Expand list date October 2008 Box Case 1895 1969 , English cricketer Clarence E. Case 1877 1961 , politician Clifford P. Case 1904 1982 , American politician Jerome Case 1819 1891 , American manufacturer of agricultural equipment and horse racer Jimmy Case born 1954 , English football player Neko Case born 1970 , American musician Paul Foster Case 1884 1954 , American occultist Steve Case born 1958 , American entrepreneur Stoney Case born 1972 , American football player Sharon Case Given name Case is sometimes derived from the Dutch language Dutch given name Kees , or from the Irish given name Casey . Case Keenum born 1988 , American football player Case singer Case Woodard , stage name Case, American R&B singer born in New York City surname Case surname stub ... more details
The initiative Grammatical casecase denotes the starting point of an action but shouldn t be confused with the egressive case . This case is used in the Manchu language as the suffix deri . Example booderi which means beginning from the house . Category Grammatical cases Ling morph stub ... more details
In linguistics , the postessive case list of glossing abbreviations abbreviated sc poste is a noun grammatical casecase that indicates position behind something. This case is found in Northeast Caucasian languages like Lezgian language Lezgian and Agul language Agul . In Lezgian the suffix qh , when added to the ergative case ergative case noun, marks the postessive case. This case is now rarely used for its original meaning behind and is often used to mean with or in exchange for . ref Haspelmath, Martin. A grammar of Lezgian , 1993. ref References references Grammatical cases ling morph stub Category Grammatical cases cs Postessiv ... more details
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Case , in honor of Rear Admiral Augustus Case . USS Case DD 285 , a sclass Clemson destroyer , commissioned in 1919 and decommissioned in 1930. USS Case DD 370 , a sclass Mahan destroyer 2 , commissioned in 1936 and decommissioned in 1945. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Case Category United States Navy ship names sl USS Case ... more details
Case of the Ex br 2000 Next single Girls Dem Sugar br 2000 Misc Extra album cover Upper caption Alternative covers Type single Cover Case Of The EX UK.jpg Lower caption UK cover Case of the Ex ...Infobox single Name Case of the Ex Cover Case Of The Ex Mya.jpg Artist M a Album Fear of Flying album ... for Harrison s sophomore studio album Fear of Flying album Fear of Flying . Case of The Ex was written ... away. It became Harrison s breakthrough hit and generally considered her signature song . Case ... Kingdom and Netherlands . Case of the Ex was certified platinum by Australian Recording Industry Association . Writing & Recording Case of the Ex was a dominant radio hit, featuring its unmistakable ... returning to his ex girlfriend . It was in fall that Stewart co wrote Case of the Ex with Traci Hale ... album, Fear of Flying album Fear of Flying , Case... is a lot more jovial than, say, Lauryn Hill ... Mya Case Of The Ex Track Reviews NME.COM accessdate 2011 06 01 work NME ref blockquote Chart performance Case of the Ex is M a s biggest hit in the United States it debuted at number seventy two on the Billboard ... for Case of the Ex was directed by Diane Martel . Harrison worked with legendary choreographer Tina Landon who won an American Choreography Award for Best Hip Hop Music Video for Case of the Ex. Synopsis ... Recognize Game accessdate 2011 07 02 work Popmatters ref Tracklisting U.S. CD single Case of the Ex radio edit Case of the Ex album version Case of the Ex instrumental European maxi single Case of the Ex radio edit Case of the Ex 2 step mix Take Me There Blackstreet song Take Me There Ghetto Superstar UK CD single Case of the Ex radio edit Case of the Ex Sovereign remix Case of the Ex main version Case of the Ex video Charts class wikitable 2000 2001 Peak br position Australian Singles Chart ref cite web url http australian charts.com showitem.asp?interpret Mya&titel Case Of The Ex&cat s title australian charts.com Mya Case Of The Ex accessdate 2010 10 31 work Australian Charts ref align center ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The intransitive case is a grammatical case used in some languages to mark the argument linguistics argument of an intransitive verb , but not used with transitive verb s. It is generally seen in languages which display tripartite language tripartite morphology linguistics nominal morphologies it contrasts with the nominative case nominative and absolutive case s employed in other languages morphosyntax to mark the argument of intransitive clauses. As a distinct intransitive case has zero marking in all languages known to have one, and is the citation form of the noun, it is frequently called absolutive , a word used for an unmarked citation form argument in various case systems. See also nominative case absolutive case Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Intransitive Case Category Grammatical cases Ling morph stub br Troad amdranzitivel ca Cas intransitiu pl Intransitivus ... more details
Case Lake may refer to Case Lake, a lake in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota Case Lake, a lake in Watonwan County, Minnesota Lac de la Case, a lake in Haute Savoie , France . geodis Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. de Case Lake ... more details
In Case of Rapture may refer to In Case of Rapture , an episode of the television program List of Six Feet Under episodes Six Feet Under Season 4 In Case of Rapture, a song on the album You Can t Take It with You album You Can t Take It With You by As Tall As LIons disambig ... more details
The pertingent case is a grammatical case found in the Tlingit language . It is used to refer to something which is touching something else for example, in English, the chair touching the table . Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Pertingent case Category Grammatical cases ling morph stub br Troad pertingel nl Pertingent ... more details
These court cases are informally known as the Lego case Interlego v Tyco Industries &mdash a Hong Kong case that went before the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Kirkbi AG v. Ritvik Holdings Inc. &mdash a case that went before the Supreme Court of Canada disambiguation ... more details
Case management refers to the coordination of services on behalf of a party and may refer to Case management mental health , a specific approach for the coordination of community mental health services Case management USA health system , a specific term used in the health care system of the United States of America Medical case management , a general term referring to the facilitation of treatment plans to assure the appropriate medical care is provided to disabled, ill or injured individuals Legal case management , a set of management approaches for law firms or courts Central Case Management System , database software developed for paralegals in South Africa Case Management Society of America , a US health system case management society See also CMSA disambiguation Disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Case analysis is one of the most general and applicable methods of analytical thinking, depending only on the division of a problem, decision or situation into a sufficient number of separate cases. Analysing each such case individually may be enough to resolve the initial question. The principle of case analysis is invoked in the celebrated remark of Sherlock Holmes , to the effect that when one has eliminated the impossible, what remains must be true, however unlikely that seems. Connections with logical principles The logical roots of the Holmes remark speak to the principle of excluded middle . That indicates the importance to case analysis of logical disjunction stringing together propositions with the logical connective or . Medical diagnosis can indeed follow the Holmes pattern, with a patient s symptom possibly caused by a number of conditions the patient ... to reducing the number of cases see case based reasoning . A canonical statement of case analysis ... P vee R rightarrow Q , math Exhaustive analysis The most important issue in this style of case analysis ... meaning of or in logic, mathematics and science and which is non exclusive. Case analysis of the non overlapping kind is a special case, only. That being said, in computer programming , case analysis ... instructions. The value of X here is computed according to what case one is in. Other terminology Case by case analysis is a more specific term for such a pinning down of cases. It assumes a situation in which a thorough going case analysis can be completed all cases covered and resolved. This is not always realistic. Other forms of case analysis are best case analysis and worst case analysis ... case by case analysis as not meeting the needs of the topic under consideration are casuistry , most often in ethics , and the case study method used in business schools. See also Mutually exclusive Collectively exhaustive Pattern matching Proof by exhaustion DEFAULTSORT Case Analysis Category Rules ... more details
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