RLL may refer to Run length limited Run Length Limited , an encoding scheme for disk drives Relay Ladder Logic , a programming language for industrial control disambig fr RLL ... more details
of Ireland. Dublin, The Statrionary Office ref Praeger s publications Praeger, R.Ll. Irish Topographical ..., R.Ll. 1893. The Flora of County Armagh. Ir Nat. II . Praeger, R.Ll. et al. 1902. The exploration of the caves of Kesh, Co. Sligo. Trans. R. Ir. Acad., 32B 171 214. Praeger, R.Ll. 1902. Gleanings in Irish Topographical Botany. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy, 24B 61 94. Praeger, R.Ll. 1901 Irish Topographical Botany Supplement 1901 1905. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy, 26B 13 45. Praeger, R.Ll. 1929. Report .... Praeger, R.Ll. 1932. Some noteworthy plants found in or reported from Ireland. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy. 41B 95 24. Praeger, R.Ll. 1934a. The Botanist in Ireland. Dublin. Praeger, R.Ll. 1934b. A contribution to the flora of Ireland. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy. 42B 55 86. Praeger, R.Ll. 1937 The Way That I Went , An Irishman in Ireland, Allen Figgis, Dublin 1980, ISBN O 900372 93 Praeger, R.Ll. 1939. A further contribution to the flora of Ieland. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy. 45B 231 254. Praeger, R.Ll. .... Praeger, R.Ll. 1951. Hybrids in the Irish flora a tentative list. Proc. Roy. Irish Academy. 54B 1 14. Praeger, R.Ll. 1949. Some Irish Naturalists, a Biographical Note book. Dundalk. See also Clare ... more details
that was once common with early IBM PC MFM RLL hard drives, typically under 50 megabytes in total ... by utilities provided by the hard drive or MFM RLL controller manufacturer. Non free use rationale ... MFM RLL hard drives, to recreate track and sector boundaries, check for media errors, and to also ... low level formatting process that was once common with early IBM PC MFM RLL hard drives ... was typically solely performed by utilities provided by the hard drive or MFM RLL controller ... of obsolete 1987 software program for low level formatting MFM RLL hard drives, to recreate track ... that was once common with early IBM PC MFM RLL hard drives, typically under 50 megabytes in total ... provided by the hard drive or MFM RLL controller manufacturer. Licensing Non free software ... more details
Run length limited or RLL coding is a Line code line coding technique that is used to send arbitrary ... head. Specifically, RLL bounds the length of stretches runs of repeated bits during which the signal ... , RLL reduces the timing uncertainty in decoding the stored data which would lead to the possible ..., such as RLL 0,1 FM code, but higher density RLL 2,7 and RLL 1,7 codes became the de facto industry standard for hard disks by the early 1990s. Need for RLL coding On a hard disk , information is represented ... on magnetic disks have limited the run of zero transitions and can therefore be characterized as RLL ... . The RLL terminology in hard disk drive art, specifically RLL 2,7 , was originally developed by IBM ... disks began using RLL. RLL codes have found almost universal application in optical disc recording .... So RLL s are generally specified as d,k RLL. e.g. 1,3 MFM RLL. Suppose a magnetic tape can support up to 3,200 flux reversals per inch. A Modified Frequency Modulation or 1,3 RLL encoding stores ..., or 3,200 data bits per inch. A 1,7 RLL encoding can also store 6,400 encoded bits per inch on the tape ... inch. A 2,7 RLL encoding takes 2 encoded bits to store each data bit, but since there is guaranteed ... field on the disk does not change for that time interval. FM 0,1 RLL Generally, the term RLL code is used ... differential Manchester , can be seen as a simple rate 1 2 RLL code. The added 1 bits are referred to as clock ... 1010111011111011101010111110 Clock 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 GCR 0,2 RLL By extending the maximum ... 10010011011101111010 MFM 1,3 RLL Modified frequency modulation begins to get interesting, because ... x010010001010001001010010100 Clock x 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1,7 RLL 1,7 RLL maps 2 bits of data ... 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Encoded 101 001 010 100 100 000 001 2,7 RLL 2,7 RLL maps n bits of data onto 2 ... 2,7 RLL Encoded 11 1000 10 0100 000 000100 010 100100 011 001000 0011 00001000 0010 00100100 Example Data 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Encoded 1000 001000 00001000 DC Free 1,7 RLL There is also an alternate ... more details
Orphan date June 2009 Method An overwrite session consists of a lead in of random write patterns, followed by patterns 2 3, executed in a random order, and a lead out of one more random patterns followed by 00000000 and another random. The drive is written to for all the passes even though the table below only shows the bit patterns for the passes that are specifically targeted at each encoding scheme. The end result should obscure any data on the drive so that only the most advanced physical scanning e.g. using a magnetic force microscope of the drive is likely to be able to recover any data. The series of patterns is as follows class wikitable Merritt overwrite method rowspan 2 Pass colspan 2 Data Written colspan 3 Pattern written to disk for targeted encoding scheme In Binary numeral system Binary notation In Hexadecimal Hex notation 1,7 Run Length Limited RLL 2,7 Run Length Limited RLL Modified Frequency Modulation MFM 1 Random Random 2 00000000, 10100000, 00100000 3 10100000, 00000000, 00100000, 00000000 4 Random Random 5 00000000, Random 00000000, Random Category Data security ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 Double density , often shortened DD, is a capacity designation on magnetic storage , usually floppy disk s. It describes the use of an encoding or modulation of information , which can encode on average twice as many bits per time unit compared to single density . This is achieved by using Modified Frequency Modulation MFM instead of Frequency modulation FM . Floppy disk drives have been using this method since 1978 with the introduction of the 360 KiB MS DOS File Allocation Table FAT size drives. The early hard disk s also used this encoding, but was replaced by the more efficient Run Length Limited RLL method. Category Floppy disk drives de Double Density pt Densidade dupla ... more details
leaves 16 suitable code words. The 6250 GCR RLL code class wikitable style text align center Nibble ... is assigned the remaining value 11011. Because of the extremely high density of 6250 cpi tape, the RLL code is not sufficient to ensure reliable data storage. On top of the RLL code, an error correcting ... correction rather than error detection. For every 7 bytes written to the tape before RLL encoding ... to formats which use similar RLL codes without the error correction code. GCR for floppy disks Like ... Modulation MFM Run Length Limited RLL Eight to Fourteen Modulation EFM Error correcting code ... , 25, p.462 1981 mentions the 5 4 RLL code used on 6250 tape drives http www.qualstar.com 500450.pdf ... more details
Infobox Airline airline Air Leone logo logo size fleet size 3 destinations IATA ICAO RLL callsign AEROLEONE parent company slogan founded 1999 ceased 2005 headquarters Freetown , Sierra Leone key people bases Lungi International Airport secondary hubs focus cities frequent flyer lounge alliance website Air Leone was an airline based in Freetown , Sierra Leone . From its foundation in 1999 until being shut down in 2005, the airline operated regional passenger and cargo flights out of Lungi International Airport . ref http www.airlineupdate.com content public airlines africa sierraleone.htm Air Leone at airlineupdate.com ref Fleet Upon closure, the Air Leone fleet included the following aircraft ref Flight International , 3 9 October 2006 ref 1 Antonov An 28 1 McDonnell Douglas DC 9 McDonnell Douglas DC 9 30 1 Yakovlev Yak 40 References references Aviation lists Category Airlines of Sierra Leone Category Airlines established in 1999 Category Airlines disestablished in 2005 Category Defunct airlines of Sierra Leone SierraLeone stub Africa airline stub es Air Leone ... more details
of zeros in a row is 3. Thus, MFM is a 1,3 Run length limited RLL code. A special sync mark is used ... it has no runs of zeros shorter than 1 or longer than 3 i.e. it follows the 1,3 RLL rules ... 01001 Missing clock bit The shortest possible sync bit pattern, which follows the 1,3 RLL coding rules ... RLL code . In particular, a clock pulse is only inserted between a pair of adjacent 0 bits if the first ... more details
Robot learning is a subset of machine learning and robotics . Usually robot learning refers to learning to perform tasks such as obstacle avoidance , Control engineering control and various other motion related tasks. While machine learning is frequently used by computer vision algorithms employed in the context of robotics, these applications are usually not referred to as robot learning . Robot learning can be closely related to adaptive control and reinforcement learning . See also Portal Robotics AI Machine Learning Robotics Cognitive robotics Evolutionary robotics Institute of Robotics in Scandinavia AB External links http robot learning.de Max Planck Robot http www clmc.usc.edu Robot Learning at the Computational Learning and Motor Control lab http www.cns.atr.jp ccc en Humanoid Robot Learning at the Advanced Telecommunication Research Center ATR en jp icon http learning robots.de IEEE RAS Technical Committee on Robot Learning http lasa.epfl.ch Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory at EPFL LASA http www.idsia.ch juergen learningrobots.html Robot Learning at the http www.idsia.ch juergen cogbotlab.html Cognitive Robotics Lab of Juergen Schmidhuber at IDSIA and Technical University of Munich http humanoid.fy.chalmers.se The Humanoid Project Peter Nordin , Chalmers University of Technology http www.cs.cmu.edu rll Robot Learning Lab at Carnegie Mellon University http www.nimbro.net Project Learning Humanoid Robots at University of Bonn http www.skilligent.com Skilligent Robot Learning and Behavior Coordination System commercial product http www.cs.cornell.edu Courses cs4758 Robot Learning class at Cornell University http www.iit.it en advanced robotics research areas learning and interaction Robot Learning and Interaction at Italian Institute of Technology Robotics Category Robot control Learning Category Machine learning Category Article Feedback 5 ... more details
BLP sources biography date April 2007 Lino Pertile born 1940 is an Italy Italian linguist, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University and a former House Master of Eliot House . Born in Italy near Padua , he taught at the universities of University of Reading Reading , Sussex , and Edinburgh before coming to Harvard. His specialty is Dante scholarship, a field in which he has published widely. Dante studies were made great in the United States by a previous Harvard scholar, the Victorian Charles Eliot Norton . Lino Pertile also studies the Italian twentieth century novel. In 2005 he was named Harvard College Professor, a special teaching recognition awarded to those faculty members who have most invested their time and energy in teaching undergraduates. It was announced on December 16, 2009 that Pertile would become the new director of Villa I Tatti , the Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies, in summer 2010. Owing to his work on Dante, http www.thecrimson.com article.aspx?ref 123732 a minor fire in Eliot House s basement in 2001 was nicknamed Pertile s Inferno. External links http www.fas.harvard.edu rll people faculty pertile.html Lino Pertile s faculty profile on Harvard University website Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Pertile, Lino ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1940 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Pertile, Lino Category 1940 births Category Living people Category People from Padua Category Roman Catholic writers Category Harvard University faculty Category Italian linguists US academic bio stub ... more details
In mathematics , a Euclidean distance matrix is an n n matrix mathematics matrix representing the spacing of a set of n point geometry points in Euclidean space . If A is a Euclidean distance matrix and the points are defined on m dimensional space, then the elements of A are given by math begin array rll A & & a ij a ij & & x i x j 2 2 end array math where . sub 2 sub denotes the 2 norm on R sup m sup . Properties Simply put, the element a sub ij sub describes the square of the distance between the i sup th sup and j sup th sup points in the set. By the properties of the 2 norm or indeed, Euclidean distance in general , the matrix A has the following properties. All elements on the diagonal of a matrix diagonal of A are zero i.e. is it a hollow matrix . The trace of a matrix trace of A is zero by the above property . A is symmetric matrix symmetric i.e. a sub ij sub a sub ji sub . a sub ij sub sup 1 2 sup math le math a sub ik sub sup 1 2 sup a sub kj sub sup 1 2 sup by the triangle inequality math a ij ge 0 math The number of unique distinct non zero values within an N by N Euclidean distance matrix is bounded above by N N 1 2 due to the matrix being symmetric and hollow. See also Adjacency matrix Distance matrix References cite book author James E. Gentle title Matrix Algebra Theory, Computations, and Applications in Statistics publisher Springer Verlag date 2007 isbn 0387708723 page 299 Category Matrices geometry stub sl Matrika evklidskih razdalj ... more details
Mordaunt Henry Caspers Doll born 5 April 1888 Camberwell Camberwell, London, England &ndash 30 June 1966 Devizes Devizes, Wiltshire, England was an English people English cricketer . Doll was educated at Cambridge University and Charterhouse School Charterhouse where he excelled as a schoolboy cricketer 1905&ndash 1907 . He scored 195 against Westminster in his last season. He and RLL Braddell put on a stand of 214 in the last hour. He was a hard hitting right handed batsman who represented Marylebone Cricket Club MCC 1907&ndash 1920 , Cambridge University Cricket Club Cambridge University 1908 , Demobilised Officers XI 1919 , Etceteras XI 1910 , Hertfordshire County Cricket Club Hertfordshire 1907&ndash 1909 , Middlesex County Cricket Club Middlesex 1912&ndash 1919 and Plum Warner PF Warner s XI 1919 . He made 43 first class appearances, scoring 1,097 runs average 18.59 with a highest score of 102 . As a bowler, he also took 15 wickets average 43.66 with a personal best of 5 52. Doll scored 102 in a county record eighth wicket stand of 182 in two hours with Joe Murrell HR Murrell for Middlesex versus Nottinghamshire at Lord s in 1913. He also toured the West Indies in 1912 1913 with an MCC team led by AF Somerset. External links http cricinfo.com ci content player 12217.html Cricinfo http cricketarchive.com Archive Players 29 29116 29116.htn Cricket Archive Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Doll, Mordaunt ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Cricketer DATE OF BIRTH 5 April 1888 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 30 June 1966 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Doll, Mordaunt Category 1888 births Category 1966 deaths Category English cricketers Category Cambridge University cricketers Category Hertfordshire cricketers Category Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers Category Middlesex cricketers Category Old Carthusians ta ... more details
John Grainger 1830 , Belfast 1891 was an Ireland Irish Church of Ireland cleric and antiquarian . Grainger was educated at Belfast Academy and Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College , Dublin. After gaining a Doctorate of Divinity he became Rector of Broughshane , County Antrim. He was an indiscriminating collector, who filled his house with a mass of often unlabelled specimens including stuffed birds, shells, insects, coins, minerals, a dolmen , weapons from New Zealand, and archaeological finds.According to Robert Lloyd Praeger his collection of Irish stone tools was especially valuable as a study in the gentle art of forgery . Works Partial list 1853.Catalogue of the Shells found in the Alluvial Deposits of a Belfast site of the Irish Mesolithic. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad . 56 C, 1 195. Results of excavations in High St., Belfast. Ulster Journ. Arch . ix. 113 121. 1874 On the Fossils of the Post tertiary Deposits of Ireland. Rep. Bmt. Assoc , for 1874 Sections, pp. 73 76. He was a member of the Royal Irish Academy and of the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society and the Belfast Naturalists Field Club . References Praeger, R.Ll. 1949. Some Irish Naturalists, a Biographical Note book .Dundalgan Press, Dundalk, 1949 Belfast Nat. Hist. and Phil. Soc. Centenary Volume , 77, portrait. 1924. James, K.W. 1991. Canon Grainger country rector, magpie collector and Father of the Ulster Museum . Ulster Museum Publication No. 269. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Grainger, John ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Irish cleric and antiquarian DATE OF BIRTH 1830 PLACE OF BIRTH Belfast DATE OF DEATH 1891 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Grainger, John Category Irish zoologists Category Irish archaeologists Category 1830 births Category 1891 deaths ... more details
unreferenced date May 2010 The disk controller is the Electronic circuit circuit which enables the Central processing unit CPU to communicate with a hard disk , floppy disk or other kind of disk drive . Early disk controllers were identified by their storage methods and data encoding. They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation MFM controllers were the most common type in small computers, used for both floppy disk and hard disk drives. Run length limited RLL controllers used data compression to increase storage capacity by about 50 . Priam created a proprietary storage algorithm that could double the disk storage. Shugart Associates Systems Interface Shugart Associates System Interface SASI was a predecessor to SCSI . Modern disk controllers are integrated into the disk drive. For example, disks called SCSI disks have built in SCSI controllers. In the past, before most SCSI controller functionality was implemented in a single chip, separate SCSI controllers interfaced disks to the SCSI bus. The most common types of interfaces provided nowadays by disk controllers are Parallel ATA PATA IDE and Serial ATA for home use. High end disks use SCSI , Fibre Channel or Serial Attached SCSI . Disk controller versus host adapter The correct term for the components that allows a computer to talk to a peripheral bus is host adapter or host bus adapter HBA . On the other hand, a disk controller allows a disk to talk to the same bus. Those two are often confused, especially in the Advanced Technology Attachment PC world . In fact signals read by a disk read and write head are converted by a disk controller, then transmitted over the peripheral bus, then converted again by the host adapter into the suitable format for the motherboard s bus, and then read by the CPU . Sometimes there may be yet another controller between a host adapter and a disk controller a disk array controller that allows RAID Hardware RAID hardware RAID to be form ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Rock greenshield lichen image Flavoparmelia baltimorensis 5.jpg superregnum Eukarya regnum Fungi divisio Ascomycota subdivisio Pezizomycotina classis Lecanoromycetes subclassis Lecanoromycetidae ordo Lecanorales familia Parmeliaceae genus Flavoparmelia species F. baltimorensis binomial Flavoparmelia baltimorensis binomial authority wikispecies Gyeln. Gyeln. & wikispecies F riss F riss wikispecies Hale Hale , 1986 synonyms Parmelia baltimorensis Gyeln. & F riss Flavoparmelia baltimorensis or Rock greenshield lichen from Lichens of North America is a medium to large foliose lichen with a yellow green upper surface when dry lobes rounded without pseudocyphellae the upper surface with globose, pustule like growths resembling isidia . Lower surface is black with a narrow brown zone at the margins. Chemistry Cortex, PD , K , KC yellowish, C usnic acid . br Medulla, PD red orange, K , KC pink, C protocetraric acid, with or without gyrophoric acid Habitat On rock in shaded or exposed areas. Similar species The very similar, Flavoparmelia caperata , usually grows on the bark of trees, but may be found on rock. The granular soredia produced in irregular soralia distinguishes it from F. baltimorensis which lacks true soredia . Flavopunctelia flaventior and Flavopunctelia soredica have pseudocyphellae in the upper surface of the thallus, and the medulla is C red. Lichen checklists containing Flavoparmelia baltimorensis A cumulative checklist for the lichen forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. North Dakota State University. http www.ndsu.nodak.edu instruct esslinge chcklst chcklst7.htm Gallery gallery Image Flavoparmelia baltimorensis EU .jpg Flavoparmelia baltimorensis gallery References Recent Literature on Lichens and Mattick s Literature Search. http www.nhm.uio.no botanisk lav RLL RLL.HTM USDA Plants Database Flavoparmelia baltimorensis . http plants.usda.gov java nameSearch?keywordquery Flavoparmelia ... more details
Occult pneumonia is a pneumonia that is not observable directly by the eye, but can only be shown indirectly, especially by radiography . Occult pneumonia can be made visible by chest X ray s. The general symptoms cough for more than 10 days and fever for more than 3 days can indicate the presence of occult pneumonia, just as a temperature of 39 C or higher and a high white blood cell count. ref name murphy C.G. Murphy et al. http www.futuremedicine.com doi full 10.2217 14750708.5.4.399 Clinical predictors of occult pneumonia in the febrile child. Acad. Emerg. Med. 14 3 , 243 249 2007 http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 17242382 PMID 17242382 . ref Administration of a pneumococcal vaccine decreases the incidence of occult pneumonia, which suggests that Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cause of occult pneumonia. Occult pneumonia, however, can also be the result of atypical pneumonia . ref name bragg Commission on Acute Respiratory Diseases, Fort Bragg, North Carolina http www.ajph.org cgi reprint 34 4 347.pdf Primary Atypical Pneumonia American J. of Public Health, April, 1944 Vol. 34 ref Image RLL pneumoniaM.jpg thumb right 295px Chest x ray, showing pneumonia in right lower lobe. Although pneumococcal vaccination lowers the prevalence of occult pneumonia, it does not make radiographic Medical diagnosis diagnosis superfluous at patients with prolonged fever, cough or leukocytosis . ref name murphy ref M.S. Rutman, R. Bachur, M.B. Harper http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 19116501?dopt AbstractPlus Radiographic pneumonia in young, highly febrile children with leukocytosis before and after universal conjugate pneumococcal vaccination. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Jan 25 1 1 7 ref Etymology the term is derived from the Latin occultus hidden, secret and pneumonia inflammation of the lungs Greek pneuma wind and Indo European pleumon floating, swimming. ref Ioanna Ramoutsaki, Ioannis Ramoutsakis and Demosthenes Bouros http www.chestjournal.org content 121 5 1385.full?ck nck Pneumonol ... more details
Peter A. Franaszek is an American information theorist , an IEEE fellow, a research staff member emeritus at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center and a former member of the IBM Academy of Technology . ref name rwh He received his Sc.B. from Brown University in 1962, and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1966. His work was mainly on the representation of information for storage and transmission, and the placement and movement of such information in computer systems. Specific areas include constrained coding, compression algorithms, I O architectures, switching networks, disk defragmentation algorithms, concurrency control techniques, operating system schedulers, and compression techniques and architectures for systems with memory compression. Franaszek s coding research determined fundamental aspects of constrained coding, and obtained algorithms for code construction. His work served as a basis for key components in the proliferation of disk drives, compact disks CDs , and digital versatile disks DVDs . Specific codes he developed have been widely used in commercial data storage and transmission products. His 2,7 RLL code found widespread application in disk drives in the 1980s and later in magnetic and optical recording applications. Together with Albert Widmer , he designed 8b 10b encoding used in gigabit telecommunication systems. Awards 2009 IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal for his contributions to the theory and practice of run length limited channel coding for magnetic and optical storage. ref name IBM http ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com 2009 07 ibm receives three ieee awards.html IBM receives three IEEE awards , IBM Research News, July 6, 2009 retrieved October 1, 2010 ref ref name rwh http www.ieee.org about awards bios hamming recipients.html IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients , an IEEE webpage retrieved October 1, 2010 ref ref cite web url http www.ieee.org documents hamming rl.pdf title IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients publisher IEEE accessda ... more details
Infobox person name Rima Assaf image image size caption birth name birth date birth date and age mf yes 1970 3 10 birth place Hardine, North Lebanon death occupation News anchor residence flagicon Lebanon Batroun , North Governorate North Lebanon years active 1991 present party website spouse Georges Tannous signature Rima Assaf is a Lebanese people Lebanese journalist and news anchor anchor . ref http www.lbci.com News.aspx LBCI News ref ref http twitter.com RimaLBC ref Early life Rima Assaf was born in Hardine, North Governorate North Lebanon and raised in Chekka , North Governorate North Lebanon . Her mother is a housewife and her father, now deceased, used to work in commerce. She has one brother, Antoine, and one sister, Ramza. Assaf attended Saint Famille High School, Chekka and graduated in 1992 with a diploma in Journalism from the Lebanese University . She landed her first training job in 1991 as a news anchor at Radio Free Lebanon. Personal Life Rima Assaf is married to cardiologist Georges Tannous. They have two children a daughter, Rosa Maria and a son, Elia. Career Rima Assaf began her career in media during her university years as a trainee at Radio Liban Libre RLL . Upon her graduation, the radio administration decided to give her a job as a bulletin editor. In 1994, Rima worked as a news anchor and bulletin editor at CVN television station for two years. Later, she joined the production team of Kalam El Nass a social political show airing on Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation LBC and participated in many talk shows about political events. Rima is still, up to this date, a news anchor at Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation LBC conducting interviews with many political figures in the Arab world as part of the news coverage. Awards Rima Assaf received a special commendation from the BBC training team during the training sessions that included many news anchors from different Television in Lebanon Lebanese television stations including Lebanese Broadcasting ... more details
of the transmitted signal does not approach zero at zero frequency. See Run Length Limited RLL Bipolar ... unless some form of run length limited RLL coding is used on top. Magnetic disk and tape storage devices generally use fixed rate RLL codes, while USB uses bit stuffing , which is efficient, but results ... more details
MedAbbrev Q S class wikitable sortable scope col Abbreviation scope col Meaning RA refractory anemia br rheumatoid arthritis br right atrium RAD reflex anal dilatation br right axis deviation br reactive airway disease br radiation absorbed dose Rad hys radical hysterectomy RAE right atrial enlargement RAI radioactive iodine RAIU thyroid reactive iodine uptake RAPD relative afferent pupil lary defect RAS renal artery stenosis RBBB right bundle branch block RBC red blood cell s, red blood count RBE relative biologic equivalent RBLM recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis RCA right coronary artery RCC renal cell carcinoma RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy br right costal margin RCR rotator cuff repair RCT randomized controlled trial RD retinal detachment RDS respiratory distress syndrome see also infant respiratory distress syndrome RDW Red blood cell red cell distribution width REM rapid eye movement br roentgen equivalent man RF rheumatoid factor br rheumatic fever RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism RFT renal function test r g m rubs gallops murmurs see heart sounds Rh rhesus factor RHD rheumatoid heart disease RhF rheumatoid factor RIA radioimmunoassay RIBA radioimmunoblotting assay RICE RICE medicine rest, ice, compression, and elevation treatment for a soft tissue injury RIF rifampin RIMA reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A RIND reversible ischemic neurologic deficit RL Ringer s lactate that is, lactated Ringer s solution RLE right Human leg lower extremity RLL right lower lobe of lung RLN recurrent laryngeal nerve br regional lymph node RLQ Human abdomen Regions of the abdomen right lower quadrant of abdomen R&M Urinalysis Routine microscopic General analysis of urine RML right middle lobe of lung RNA ribonucleic acid RNP ribonucleoprotein RNV radionuclear ventriculography ROM range of motion br rupture of membranes R O rule out ROA right occipital anterior see childbirth ROP right occipital posterior see childbirth br retinopathy of prematurity ... more details
in 1994 . 10mb using MFM encoding. SQ319RD drive SQ300 cartridge. 15mb using Run Length Limited RLL ..., 4 heads, no WPC, no RWC, fastest step rate. SQ338F fixed drive. 38MB. Supported MFM or RLL encoding ... more details
Racing Team RLL 2nd in the 2011 American Le Mans Series season American Le Mans Series flagicon ... Racing Team RLL 1st in Le Mans Series FLM category flagicon FRA Pegasus Racing colspan 2 56th entry ... more details
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