wiktionarypar peerPeer may refer to People who are equal in such respects as age, education or social class, as in peer group A member of the peerage disambiguation peerage , a system of honours or nobility in various countries A variant of Peter name in Scandinavic and Dutch languages Partnership for European Environmental Research , a network of seven large European environmental research centres Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility , an organization of anonymous public employees promoting environmental responsibility Partnership for Economics Education and Research Peer, Belgium Peer Gynt , a play and character by Henrik Ibsen PeerMade.info , an organization in India working on Nature Conservation Peer group , a member of a group of people of the same age, status, ability, etc. Peer Leadership Program , an organization that promotes team building and easing school transitions Peer to peer computer network, a participant of , in which participants act as both client and server a network entity with which one performs peering operations Shahar Pe er , an Israeli professional tennis player See also Pier disambiguation Pir disambiguation disambig cs Peer de Peer ko nl Peer ja pl BitTorrent Podstawowe poj cia simple Peer sv Peer olika betydelser ... more details
Distinguish point to point About peer to peer computing moreref date September 2010 Cleanup date June 2009 Image P2P network.svg thumb 200px A peer to peer system of nodes without central infrastructure. Image Server based network.svg thumb 200px Centralized server based service model. Peer to peer P2P ... to form a peer to peer network of nodes. Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing ... of Peer to Peer Networking for the Classification of Peer to Peer Architectures and Applications , Proceedings of the First International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing, IEEE 2002 . ref ... where only servers supply, and clients consume. The peer to peer application structure was popularized ... philosophies in many areas of human interaction . Peer to peer networking is not restricted to technology, but covers also social processes with a peer to peer dynamic. In such context, social peer to peer processes are currently emerging throughout society . Architecture of P2P systems Peer to peer ... or physical network topology. Such overlays are used for indexing and peer discovery and make ... over the underlying Internet Protocol IP network. Anonymous P2P Anonymous peer to peer systems are an exception ... of queries. In structured peer to peer networks, peers and, sometimes, resources are organized following .... They typically use distributed hash table based DHT indexing, such as in the Chord peer to peer ... url http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 873218 title A Study of Discovery Mechanisms for Peer to Peer Application ref Unstructured peer to peer networks do not provide any algorithm for organization ... of unstructured architecture are defined. In pure peer to peer systems the entire network consists ... nodes with any special infrastructure function. Hybrid peer to peer systems allow such infrastructure ... a super peer network , Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Data Engineering 2003 . ref In centralized peer to peer systems, a central server is used for indexing functions and to bootstrap ... more details
wiktionarypar peer to peerPeer to peer may refer to Peer to peer , a distributed computing architecture Anonymous P2P systems in which participants remain anonymous Chord peer to peer the peer to peer technology and project developed at MIT IBM Advanced Peer to Peer Networking Denial of service attack Peer to peer attacks Peer to peer attacks in Denial of service attack Peer to peer file sharing Peer to peer video sharing http www.p2p network.net P2P Network , the Internet Relay Chat IRC instant messaging multi purpose communication network P2P Next , the European Union Framework 7 peer to peer digital media network Peer to Peer Protocol P2PP Peer to Peer Remote Copy , an IBM technology for distributed storage replication Peer to peer SIP a Voice over Internet Protocol communications architecture Peer to peer wiki Private peer to peer Short message peer to peer protocol Turtle peer to peer network see Turtle F2F Social peer to peer processes , a social structuring of communities based on equipotency of participants to achieve a common good Peer to peer banking , an online system that allows members to complete financial transactions with one another Peer to peer lending Peer to peer renting Social software Peer to peer social networks Peer to peer social networks in Social software Peer to peer support See also P2P disambiguation disambig ... more details
Cleanup date August 2008 Peer to peer renting refers to the process of an individual renting an owned good to another individual. It is also referred to as peer rental, or P2P renting. The term is mainly used to describe online enabled rental transactions between individuals. Individuals have been renting from each other for decades, in particular in the real estate domain. However, with Internet acting as a facilitator, the extent of categories of goods rented between individuals has significantly increased, including household items, computer and electronics, sport and leisure goods, clothing and accessories... The term Peer to peer renting is inspired from the computer networking term Peer to peer , which allows cumulative network bandwidth through direct and multiple connectivity between users. With the development of the Internet on one hand and of the Social Networks on the other hand, online tools and services tend to have more and more usability and impact in the actual world. Peer to peer lending , Peer to Peer Banking and Peer to peer renting are three examples of actual transactions between individuals, enabled and empowered by virtual services. Peer to peer renting services and Platforms are usually online marketplaces connecting individuals and enabling rental transactions between them. Peer to peer marketplaces are an evolution from the traditional Business to business marketplaces also referred as B2B , and Business to consumer marketplaces also referred as B2C ... business, but does not allow Peer to peer renting transactions. Peer to peer renting services and Platforms .... Peer to peer renting services and Platforms are often referred to as http www.ebay.com Ebay for rentals ... consumption Consumer to consumer Marketplace Peer to peerPeer to peer lending Peer to Peer Banking Social peer to peer processes External links http www.boston.com bostonglobe ideas articles 2010 ... mashable.com 2007 11 06 zilok Mashable explains the Peer to peer Renting service zilok.com http siliconvalley.internet.com ... more details
mergeto Person to person lending discuss Talk Person to person lending Merger proposal date August 2009 Peer to peer banking is an online system that allows individual members to complete financial Database transaction transaction s with one another by using an auction style process that lets members offer loan s for a specific amount and at a specific rate. Buyers have the option to look for an amount and rate of interest that meets their needs. All members are categorized by their risk level. Members can browse for other people based on various demographic information. Since P2P banking does not use third party banking institution intermediaries the rates and terms are often much more favourable for the members. Unlike conventional banking where the spread between deposit rates and lending rates are consumed to finance the bank s administrative and logistic expenses, both lenders and borrowers get to save such costs, while paying certain commission to the P2P portal provider and or the credit rating agency . The following two pictures show the difference between the peer to peer banking approach and the normal way with a financial institute. gallery File Traditional banking model simplified.png Traditional banking model simplified File Peer to peer banking simplified.png Peer to peer banking model simplified gallery See also Person to person lending Peer to peer Peer to peer renting Social peer to peer processes References http www.p2p banking.com P2P Banking.com, industry news DEFAULTSORT Peer To Peer Banking Category Banking ... more details
Peer to peer web hosting refers to the concept of using peer to peer networking to distribute access to webpage s. This is differentiated from the client server model which involves the distribution of Web data between dedicated web server s and user end client computers. P2P web hosting may take the form of P2P web cache s and Content delivery network s like Dijjer and Coral Cache which allow users to hold copies of data from single web pages and distribute the caches with other users for faster access during peak traffic. See also Opera web browser Opera Unite Opera Unite Freesite s on Freenet YouServ cloud computing File sharing protocols Category File sharing Category Peer to peer computing Category Web hosting ... more details
Filesharing Private peer to peer P2P systems are peer to peer P2P systems that allow only mutually trusted peers to participate. This can be achieved by using a central server such as a Direct Connect file sharing Hubs Direct Connect hub to authenticate clients. Alternatively, users can exchange password s or key cryptography cryptographic keys with friends to form a decentralized network. Private peer to peer systems can be divided into friend to friend F2F and group based systems. Friend to friend systems only allow connections between users who know one another. Group based systems allow any user to connect to any other, and thus they cannot grow in size without compromising their users privacy. Some software, such as WASTE , can be configured to create either group based or F2F networks. See also Darknet file sharing LAN messenger Software Aimster early P2P software that used a buddy list to restrict sharing Direct Connect file sharing Direct Connect file sharing and chat using private hubs ExoSee a private community oriented file sharing program Filenger personal file sharing software using POP3 SMTP protocols GigaTribe A private community oriented file sharing program Microsoft Office Groove Groove corporate groupware based on P2P technology n2n peer to peer VPN software LanShark Free filesharing P2P tool for local area networks p300 a P2P utility to chat and share directories with other hosts on a local area network PowerFolder private file synchronization and sharing via the Internet or local area network s TinTin instant messaging and file sharing over private connections using the MudMaster Chat Protocol. TudZu a private and secured P2P file sharing program Turtle F2F instant messaging and file sharing with private connections only Retroshare a private F2F system ... completely A survey of private peer to peer networks. SPACE 2007 workshop, July 2007. DEFAULTSORT Private Peer To Peer Category File sharing es P2P Privado fr P2P priv no Privat P2P ... more details
Peer to peer SIP P2P SIP is the implementation of a distributed Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP or instant messaging communications application using a peer to peer P2P architecture in which session or call control between communication end points is facilitated with the Session Initiation Protocol SIP . In a pure peer to peer application architecture no central servers are required, ref R diger Schollmeier, A Definition of Peer to Peer Networking for the Classification of Peer to Peer Architectures and Applications , Proceedings of the First International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing, IEEE 2002 . ref whereas traditional SIP telephony networks have relied on the client server model of computing ref cite book author D.A. Bryan, B.B. Lowekamp, C. Jennings title SOSIMPLE A Serverless ... Schollmeier, Gero Schollmeier title Why Peer to Peer P2P Does Scale An Analysis of P2P Traffic Patterns publisher Proceedings of the IEEE 2002 International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing P2P2002 ... outages. The Session Initiation Protocol is in principle a peer to peer protocol, in which the P2P ... SIP features it is possible to construct a peer to peer network of SIP nodes P2P over ... employ structured peer to peer approaches, ref cite author Wolfgang Kellerer, Gerald Kunzmann, R diger Schollmeier, Stefan Z ls title Structured peer to peer systems for telecommunications and mobile ... peer to peer architectures. ref cite author Chien Ming Cheng, Shiao Li Tsao, Jin Chang Chou title Unstructured Peer to Peer Session Initiation Protocol for Mobile Environment volume 3 page 1 5 date ... IETF Trust ref a peer to peer P2P signaling protocol for use on the Internet. The P2P signaling ... of 7th IEEE International Conference on Peer to Peer Computing P2P2007 , Galway, Ireland date ... 044 04.pdf title Peer to Peer Internet Telephony using SIP author K. Singh, H. Schulzrinne year 2004 publisher Columbia University location New York, NY DEFAULTSORT P2p Sip Category Peer to peer computing ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Cleanup date September 2008 Peer to Peer Protocol is an Application layer protocol that can be used to form and maintain an overlay among participant nodes. It provides mechanisms for nodes to join, leave, publish, or search for a resource object in the overlay. It maintains information about nodes in a routing table . Because of potentially large content, a node s routing table only contains a subset of these nodes. If a node can t accomplish the request, it searches for one who can, by performing a nextHop operation to a destination from the routing table recursive routing . Basic functions of the protocol are Resource publishing and look up. Peer to peer P2P network ... is used, due to limitations of UDP MTU. Type length value objects Peer Info a variable length TLV object, can include Uptime, Neighbour resource utilization, and NAT and firewall TLV objects, Peer ... is left to the overlay implementer. Additional Information Fields Unhashed ID of this peer ... bits , CPU Utilization 8 bits , CPU Utilization of this peer on a scale of 1 to 100, bandwidth Utilization 8 bits , on a scale of 1 to 100, Peer Bandwidth 32 bits , kilo Bitrate bits per second . Response ... over TCP. A peer issuing the request MAY request to receive a copy of the routing and neighbour ... to the peer which generated this response. The request SHOULD be sent over TCP if its size exceeds ... Recursive routing the request traverses the peers until it reaches the peer responsible for the resource object if it exists the peer issuing has no control over peers the request traverses. Iterative routing can be sent to multiple peers at the same time , the peer sends a request to another peer which replies with the network address of the peer to which the request should be forwarded the requesting peer has control over peers the request is forwarded. UDP can send messages limited by MTU ... response codes DEFAULTSORT Peer To Peer Protocol P2pp Category Network protocols ... more details
Peer to peer P2P is not restricted to technology, but covers every social process with a peer to peer dynamic, whether these peers are humans or computers. Peer to peer as a term originated from the popular ... and centralization centralized social structures. Peer to peer is also a political and social program for those who believe that in many cases, peer to peer modes are a preferable option. Definition ... peer production the collaborative production of use value is open to participation and use to the widest ... peer governance production or project is governed by the community of producers themselves, not by market allocation or corporate hierarchy peer property the use value of property is freely accessible on a universal basis peer services and products are distributed through new modes of property, which ... Commons licenses . Peer production does not produce commodities for exchange value, and does ... of its producers and users and the whole of humankind. Unlike private property , peer property .... Infrastructure for social P2P processes The first requirement to facilitate the emergence of peer to peer processes is the existence of a technological infrastructure that enables distributed ... news url http www.ctheory.net articles.aspx?id 499 title The Political Economy of Peer Production ... sphere. On the one hand, as format for peer production processes, it is emerging as a third mode ..., or managerial commands, but instead uses social relations . Peer production is a significant part of the mainstream .... P2P is dependent on the market and the market is dependent on P2P. Peer production produces .... Participants cannot live from peer production, though they derive meaning and value from it. ref ... of peer production s governance. The support given by major IT companies to open source development ... within and without the enterprise. ref name Ctheory Peer to peer systems contribute to more specific ... generations . P2P economic system In The Political Economy of Peer Production Bauwens regards P2P phenomena ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Peer to Peer Remote Copy or PPRC is a protocol to storage replication replicate a storage volume to another control unit in a remote site. Synchronous replication Synchronous PPRC causes each write to the primary volume to be performed to the secondary as well, and the I O is only considered complete when update to both primary and secondary have completed. Asynchronous PPRC will flag tracks on the primary to be duplicated to the secondary when time permits. PPRC is also the name IBM calls their implementation of the protocol for their storage hardware. Other vendors have their own implementation. For example the HDS implementation is called TrueCopy . PPRC can be used to provide very fast data recovery due to failure of the primary site. In IBM zSeries computers with two direct access storage device DASD control units connected through dedicated connections, PPRC is the protocol used to mirror a DASD volume in one control unit the primary to a DASD volume in the other control unit the secondary . In the IBM SAN Volume Controller PPRC is used to mirror a virtualized storage volume to remote or the same cluster. PPRC is also referred to as Metro Mirror when comparing to Global Mirror . See also Storage replication Hitachi TrueCopy Extended Remote Copy Global Mirror Copy Services Norton Ghost EMC SRDF Symmetrix Remote Data Facility DEFAULTSORT Peer To Peer Remote Copy Category IBM mainframe technology Category Storage software es Copia Remota Punto a Punto ... more details
Peer to peer car rental also known as person to person car rental and peer to peer car sharing is the process whereby an existing car owner makes their vehicle available for use to other drivers in their area in exchange for payment. The term is seen as a natural extension of the person to person lending model also known as peer to peer lending and social lending and a further move towards collaborative consumption , which has become popular with the rise of social media . The business model is closely aligned to traditional car clubs such as Streetcar or Zipcar , but replaces a typical fleet with a virtual fleet made up of vehicles from participating owners. With peer to peercar rental, participating car owners are able to make money by renting out their vehicle when they are not using it. Participating renters can access nearby and affordable vehicles and pay only for the time they need ... or hire, but dedicated peer to peer car rental services are a comparatively new business ... to successfully commercialise the peer to peer car rental concept. DriveMyCar Rentals connects ... into Europe and the U.S. in 2011. Germany RentMyCar based in Konstanz as well as New York . Their peer to peer car sharing marketplace, launched in May 2001, is the world s first. ref http web.archive.org ... with no key exchange. United Kingdom WhipCar based in the UK, is the world s largest peer to peer car ... meet and hand over the keys directly. WhipCar is the world s largest peer to peer car club and raised ... cite web url http www.fastcompany.com 1686054 whipcar the peer to peer car share start up in london title Peer to Peer Car Sharing Start Up WhipCar Is Zooming Down ZipCar s Lane publisher Fast Company ... 2010 04 30 accessdate 2010 08 01 ref Timeline May 2001 RentMyCar launches the first peer to peer car sharing marketplace Oct 2008 Drive My Car Rentals launches peer to peer car rental service in Australia April 2010 Whipcar launches peer to peer car rental service in London, UK. May 2010 Drive My Car ... more details
Peer to peer wiki is a Server computing server less system that allows Wiki wiki sites to be shared between Peer to peer peers . It is based on a peer to peer version control system , which takes care of sharing, transmitting the updates, and storing the history of pages. The first P2P wiki system was designed and implemented by Reliable Software as part of their P2P version control system, Code Co op . Architecture Rather than using an internet server, a P2P wiki site is stored directly on each user s computer as a collection of wiki files. This forbids write locks on files designed to maintain file consistency during contention for writing. Many people can read a file even while it is being written they may be reading different versions of the same file. However, if more than one person can write a file at any given time, and they are working from different versions, then a wiki file stored on many servers can be structurally inconsistent the data being written can only have one length. Wikipedia itself solves this problem by letting one editor, the latest, edit the former submission. Viewer A special viewer is used to display local wiki files in the form of web pages. The viewer also takes care of resolving wiki links. When the user clicks on a wiki link, the wiki page to which the link points to is loaded into the viewer and displayed. If the page doesn t exist, a new page is created and the user may start editing it with a text editor. What if the page exists on some other site? Should the viewer look for it on a central site? Version control system A P2P wiki site is shared with peers using a P2P version control system. Such system can replicate the wiki site on multiple computers. The peers collaborate on the development of the site by modifying wiki files and checking them into the version controlled project. The version control system then takes care of distributing and merging the changes. It also keeps a history of each file and allows the restoration of earlier ... more details
cleanup date October 2010 lead too short date October 2010 Filesharing Peer to Peer file sharing is a form of file sharing using peer to peer networking . The widespread adoption and facilitation of Peer to Peer file sharing was helped by several factors. These include increasing Internet bandwidth, the widespread digitization of physical media files, and the capabilities of home PC s increasing to better handle playing and storing digitized audio and video files. This in turn made it relatively easy to transfer either one or more files from one computer to another across the Internet through various file transfers and file sharing networks. Peer to Peer file sharing can be done by free Comparison ... Law professors examine ethical controversies of peer to peer file sharing . Stanford Report , March ... , The Local . ref Economic impact In the book The Wealth of Networks , Yochai Benkler says that peer to peer file sharing is economically efficient and that the users pay the full transaction cost ... Google Books accessdate 2010 04 15 ref According to Benkler blockquote What is truly unique about peer to peer networks as a signal of what is to come is the fact that with ridiculously low financial ... through peer to peer filesharing on music revenue has been controversial and difficult to determine ... in a peer reviewed journal. The MPAA reported that American studios lost 2.3 billion to Internet ... stated that copyright infringement through peer topeer filesharing has a negative economic impact on them ... hicss 2008 3075 00 30750383.pdf The Evolution of the Peer to Peer File Sharing Industry and the Security ... of documents containing sensitive patient information on popular peer to peer P2P networks, including ... to this act, it would be mandatory for individuals to be aware of the risks associated with peer to peer file sharing before purchasing software with informed consent of the user required prior to use ... property activism DEFAULTSORT Peer To Peer File Sharing Category Peer to peer file sharing Category ... more details
Peer to peer video sharing is a basic service on top of the IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS . Early proprietary implementations might also run a simple SIP infrastructure, too. The GSM Association calls it Video Share . The peer to peer video sharing functionality is defined by the Phase 1 of the GSMA Video Share service. For a more detailed description of the full GSMA Video Share service, please see the wikipedia entry for Video share Video Share . The most basic form is typically connected to a classical circuit switched CS telephone call. While talking on the CS line the speaker can start in parallel a multimedia IMS session. The session is normally a video stream, with audio being optional since there is an audio session already open on the CS domain . It is also possible to share photos or files. Actually, P2P video sharing does not require a full IMS implementation. It could work with a pure IETF Session Initiation Protocol SIP infrastructure and simple HTTP Digest authentication. However, mobile operators may want to use it without username password provisioning and the related frauds problems. One possible solution is the Early IMS Authentication method. In the future USIM ISIM based authentication could be introduced, too. So the IMS adds up extra security and management features that are normally required by a mobile operator by default. Early implementation by Nokia The early Nokia implementation requires the manual setting of an attribute in the phone book. When the video session is triggered by simply pulling down the back side camera cover on a 6680 , the video sharing client looks up the destination URI based on the MSISDN number of the B party of the current open CS voice call. The video sharing is possible only if this number has a valid entry in the phone book and a valid URI for the SIP call. However, this method is not really scalable, since the user has to enter very complex strings into the phone book manually. Because this service does not involve ... more details
In computing , Chord is a protocol and algorithm for a peer to peer distributed hash table . A distributed hash table stores associative array key value pairs by assigning keys to different computers known as nodes a node will store the values for all the keys it is responsible for. Chord specifies how keys are to be assigned to nodes, and how a node can discover the value for a given key by first locating the node responsible for that key. ref Cite web url http pdos.csail.mit.edu chord faq.html publisher Chord Project title Chord frequently asked questions ref Chord is one of the four original distributed hash table protocols, along with Content addressable network CAN , Tapestry DHT Tapestry , and Pastry DHT Pastry . It was introduced in 2001 by Ion Stoica, Robert Tappan Morris Robert Morris , David Karger , Frans Kaashoek, and Hari Balakrishnan , and was developed at MIT . ref name StoicaEtAl2001 Cite journal author Stoica, Ion et al. journal Proceedings of SIGCOMM 01 year 2001 publisher ACM Press New York, NY, USA title Chord A Scalable Peer to peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications accessdate 2009 07 07 ref Image Chord project.png right 300px Overview Using the Chord lookup protocol, node keys are arranged in a circle. The circle cannot have more than math 2 m math nodes. The circle can have IDs keys ranging from 0 to math 2 m 1 math . IDs and keys are assigned an math m math bit identifier using consistent hashing . The SHA 1 algorithm is the base hashing function for consistent hashing. Consistent hashing is integral to the robustness and performance of Chord because both keys and IDs IP address es are uniformly distributed and in the same identifier space. Consistent ... proposing Chord Chord A Scalable Peer to peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications http pdos.csail.mit.edu .... API to generalize the implementation of peer to peer DHT systems. Contains GUI in mode data structure Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Chord Peer To Peer Category Articles with example ... more details
See also Commons based peer production Unreferenced date June 2009 Peer production also known by the term mass collaboration or commons based peer production is a new way of producing goods and services that relies on self organizing communities of individuals who come together to produce a shared outcome. In these communities the efforts of a large number of people are coordinated to create meaningful projects. Notable examples are Wikipedia , an online encyclopedia, and Linux , a computer operating system. Peer production refers to the production process to which the previous examples are based on. Crowdsourcing products like community cookbooks were an early form of peer production. Gooseberry Patch has used their customer friend community to create their line of exclusive cookbooks for over 18 years. External links http blog.ted.com 2008 04 yochai benkler 1.php TED Ideas worth spreading Yochai Benkler introduces peer production. http www.we magazine.net we volume 02 the emergence of open design and open manufacturing The Emergence of Open Design and Open Manufacturing Michel Bauwens, We Magazine http www.we magazine.net we volume 02 Volume 2 http www.qualityfoundation.org peer production Quality Management of Peer Production econ term stub Category Collaborative projects it Peer production ... more details
Image Stephen Peer Niagara.jpg thumb right Stephen Peer 1840 1887 was a tightrope walker who, though he completed the feat successfully many times, fell to his death while walking a tightrope over Niagara Falls . Biography Peer had decided to become a tight rope walker when he was 19 years old, inspired by Blondin who had performed the trick over Niagara Falls. Peer had been born and raised in the Stamford Township and wanted to be the first local resident to successfully cross the falls on a tight rope. Peer became an assistant to Henry Bellini in 1873, but that ended when Peer attempted to use Bellini s equipment without his permission. Bellini reportedly tried to cut down a tight rope while Peer was standing on it, but the townsfolk ran Bellini out of town. On June 22, 1887 Peer completed a tight rope walk over the Niagara from the present Whirlpool Bridge and Penn Central Bridge , and back again. Three days later on June 25, 1887 Peer was reportedly with some friends, and had been drinking, and he fell off a tightrope to his death. References http www.niagaraparks.com nfgg stunters.php Stephen Peer s death http www.nfpl.library.on.ca stuntupload peer.html Niagara Falls Public Library Stephen Peer External links http www.nfpl.library.on.ca nfplindex search.asp?search 1&db 5&idx ti&query peer Images from the Historic Niagara Digital Collections Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Peer, Stephen ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1840 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1887 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Peer, Stephen Category Tightrope walkers Category 1840 births Category 1887 deaths Category Accidental deaths from falls Category Accidental deaths in New York Category Accidental deaths in Ontario Canada bio stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Bagge & Peer is a songwriter producer partnership made up of two Sweden Swedish music producers Anders Bagge and Peer str m . They are also majour contributors for the Stockholm based Murlyn Music Group as Bagge is co founder and co owner of the music enterprose. Bagge & Peer have together written and produced songs for Lara Fabian , Celine Dion , Madonna entertainer Madonna , Ace of Base , Ashley Tisdale , Enrique Iglesias , Jennifer Lopez and several others. See also Anders Bagge Peer str m Category Swedish record producers Category Swedish songwriters Music producer stub Sweden band stub ... more details
Peer Impact was the name of a pay for download file sharing service created by Wurld Media , Inc. As the name suggests, it utilized a peer to peer distribution system similar to BitTorrent protocol BitTorrent to speed downloads. To compensate users for their bandwidth, Peer Impact paid out cash credit rewards toward future purchases. Like iTunes , songs on Peer Impact cost 0.99 each. Other media was also available, including radio, video, audio books, and video games. Peer Impact was launched by Wurld Media in August 2005 with signed digital distribution contracts with four large content providers Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group , Warner Music Group , and EMI . Wurld Media is the first legally sanctioned digital distributor to sign agreements with all four of these content owners. It also had deals with NBC Universal, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Bros. Pictures to provide video on demand content. Although Peer Impact used a peer to peer architecture, it maintained centralized control of verification and authorization of downloads to ensure that only legal content was exchanged within the network. This was also important to ensure that content redistributors and copyright owners were appropriately compensated. Wurld Media, Peer Impact s parent company, was acquired for 10 million dollars by the ROO Group on February 26, 2007. External links http www.saratogian.com site index.cfm?newsid 14014874&BRD 1169&PAG 461&dept id 17708&rfi 8 The Saratogian Company aims to share and share alike by Christopher Diakopoulos http www.nbcumv.com cable release detail.nbc nbcuniversalcable 20051117000000 nbcuniversalandwu.html NBC Universal and Wurld Media Announce On Demand Deal for Movie and TV Event Content on Peer Impact Service http www.pbs.org cringely pulpit pulpit20060302.html Peering into the Future by Bob Cringely http www.technologyreview.com BizTech 17904 page1 ... Peer Impact Parody Website Category File sharing services tech company stub ... more details
Infobox Belgium Municipality name Peer picture picture legend map Peer Limburg Belgium Map.png map legend Location of Peer in Limburg arms Blason ville be Peer.svg flag Flag of Peer.svg region BE REG FLE community BE NL province BE PROV LI arrondissement Arrondissement of Maaseik Maaseik nis 72030 pyramid date 0 19 20 64 65 foreigners foreigners date mayor Theo Kelchtermans CD&V majority CD&V, sp.a postal codes 3990 telephone area 011 web http www.peer.be www.peer.be lat deg 51 lat min 08 lon deg 05 lon min 28 Peer is a municipality located in the province of Limburg Belgium Limburg , Flemish Region , Belgium . On January 1, 2006 Peer had a total population of 15,810. The total area is 86.95 square kilometre km which gives a population density of 182 inhabitants per km . Peer is the site of a famous annual blues music festival held in July. The village Grote Brogel , part of Peer, claims to be the birth place of Pieter Bruegel the Elder Pieter Bruegel ref cite web url http www.brueghel.be title Bruegelkring Bruegel Foundation ref The Bruegel Foundation was also founded in Peer to research the history of Peer and Pieter Bruegel the Elder Pieter Bruegel . Kleine Brogel , a village that is a part of Peer, includes Kleine Brogel Air Base . Rumours that USA American nuclear weapons under the NATO nuclear sharing program were stationed at Kleine Brogel have never been officially confirmed ... Peer metric first Yes single line Yes Jan high C 5.5 Feb high C 6.6 Mar high C 10.4 Apr high C ... www.worldweather.org 053 c00945.htm title World Weather Information Service Peer accessdate 19 January 2011 publisher United Nations ref date January 2011 Peer has in the summer quite a nice temperature ... of Limburg Belgium af Peer br Peer bg ca Peer de Peer Belgien eo Peer Belgio fr Peer it Peer Belgio li Peer Belsj nl Peer Belgi no Peer pl Peer pt Peer ro Peer simple Peer, Belgium vi Peer, Maaseik vo Peer war Peer, Belhika zh ... more details
citations missing date February 2008 A peer tutor is anyone who is of a similar status as the person being tutor ed. In an undergraduate institution this would usually be other undergraduates, as distinct from the graduate students who may be teaching the writing classes in an K 12 school this is usually a student from the same grade or higher. There are some basic rules to establishing your peer tutoring program, the key to success is a clear objective. Thorough planning and http www.rmit.edu.au browse ID ry0lxcvs63c8z 3 evidence gathering activities will contribute to substantiation of the decisions you will make. About Peer tutoring is usually considered less threatening and intimidating. There are http www.rmit.edu.au browse ID ry0lxcvs63c8z 1 many benefits for both the peer tutor and tutee in this relationship, one aspect of this is that the tutor can establish a rapport with the tutee in a way that a teacher cannot. A peer tutor may have taken the same class recently, or have taken similar classes. Because the peer tutor is seen by the tutee as being more at their own level, advice given by the tutor may be accepted more readily than advice from a teacher. Another key reason for this is that a peer ... role may still be perceived as someone who grades papers. Peer tutors can be trained through on the job ... s progress in giving tutorials. In higher education tutorial settings, the benefits of peer tutoring ... Tutors in a Peer Tutoring Programme A Novel Theoretical Framework, Australasian Journal of Peer Learning ... responsibility, regulation of the peer tutored groups, harnessing the peer tutors role, and community ... http www.rmit.edu.au browse ID ry0lxcvs63c8z 1 a website about peer turoring at RMIT University http www.maplewood edu.com community scmp050924.htm Peer tutors find that help cuts both ways , the story of a peer English tutoring program organized by Maplewood Education Services , an independent education ... for peer tutors. Category Educators Peer tutor ... more details
Multiple issues BLP sources May 2009 notability May 2009 Peer Schneider born April 9, 1971 is one of the founders of videogames and entertainment website IGN. ref name Bio cite web title Biography for Peer Schneider publisher ign.com url http stars.ign.com objects 142 14225716.html accessdate 2009 06 24 ref He is currently Senior Vice President of Content & Publisher at IGN IGN Entertainment . He oversees all of the network s editorial content, including that of IGN, GameSpy , TeamXbox , and Rotten Tomatoes . Peer is best known for running N64.com, the most popular website dedicated to the Nintendo 64 which later served as the foundation for the IGN network. Before that he founded and ran the popular Nintendo fansite Nintendojo . In addition to appearing in numerous news and documentary TV programs, such as Discovery s Rise of the Video Game, ref name TV cite web title History of Video Games publisher discovery.com url http dsc.discovery.com tv video game about about.html accessdate 2009 06 24 ref Peer s face is used in a popular internet meme known as Gaijin 4Koma, ref name Gaijin 4Koma cite web title Gaijin 4Koma Meme publisher gaijin4koma.com url http www.gaijin4koma.com accessdate 2009 06 24 ref which has appeared on t shirts, in manga, and even as an Xbox Live achievement icon in the game BlazBlue. Originally from Germany , Peer graduated from Sophia University in Tokyo , Japan ... s graduate program in journalism . Peer Schneider is married, has three children and resides in Northern ... GameSpy.com http blogs.ign.com Peer IGN Peer s Blog http www.nintendojo.com Nintendojo.com http www.linkedin.com pub peer schneider 0 6a6 162 Peer s bio Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Schneider, Peer ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1971 04 09 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Schneider, Peer Category German journalists Category 1971 ... Category IGN videogame bio stub ja pt Peer Schneider ... more details
Peer support occurs when people provide knowledge, experience, emotional, social or practical help to each ..., Peer Support A Theoretical Perspective. ref It commonly refers to an initiative consisting of trained supporters, and can take a number of forms such as Peer mentoring , listening, or counseling . Peer support is also used to refer to initiatives where colleagues, members of self help organizations and others meet as equals to give each other support on a reciprocal basis. Peer in this case ... is one of equality. A peer has been there, done that and can relate to others who are now in a similar situation. Trained peer support specialist peer support workers are required to obtain Continuing Education Units, like all other clinical staff. Underlying theory The effectiveness of peer ... pdfs Peer Reviewed Publications Peer Support Peer Provider Services.pdf Phyllis Solomon, Peer support peer provided services underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients. Psychiatric ... significant benefits to those who provide peer support ref Riessman, F. 1965 . The Helper therapy ..., and others. ref From Salzer and Shear, S. L. 2002 , p. 282. ref Peer support in schools and education Peer mentoring main Peer mentoring Peer mentoring takes place in learning environments such as schools ... a Peer Support program in a P 6 School, Scotch College Junior School, Melbourne Australia, June 2008. ref Peer mentors appear mainly in secondary school s where students moving up from primary ... life. Peer mentoring is also used in the workplace as a means of orienting new employees. New employees who are paired with a peer mentor are twice as likely to remain in their job than those who ... 2005 location San Francisco page 117 isbn 978 1 57675 327 9 ref Peer listening This form of peer support is widely used within schools. ref Helen Cowie, Patti Wallace, Peer Support in Action From Bystanding ... Hazouri, Miriam Smith McLaughlin, Peer listening in the middle school training activities for students ... more details
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