Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Mergeto Zygomatic bone date August 2009 Image Gegenbaur 1870 skull homology color.png thumb Diagram showing homologous bones of the skulls of a Monitor lizard and a Crocodile . Jugalbone labelled Ju , in pale green, at centre left. The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptile s, amphibian s, and bird s. In mammal s, the jugal is often called the malar or zygomatic bone Zygomatic . It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla , as well as other bones, which may vary by species. This bone is considered key in the determination of general traits of the skull, in the case of creatures, as with dinosaur s in paleontology , whose entire skull has not been found. Category Vertebrate anatomy Category Bird anatomy Musculoskeletal stub Veterinary med stub animal anatomy stub ca Jugal es Yugal fr Os jugal la Os iugale pt Osso jugal ... more details
Mergeto zygomatic arch date April 2010 The jugal point is the point at the anterior end of the upper border of the zygomatic arch where the masseteric and maxillary edges meet at an angle. References cite web url http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com jugal point title point publisher The Free Dictionary accessdate 2010 03 28 Category Skull anatomy stub ... more details
Infobox person name Jugal Hansraj image caption birth date 26 July 1972 birth place India Jugal Hansraj born 26 July 1972 is an India n actor and Film director director based at Mumbai . Hansraj started his career as a child artiste in the 1983 film Masoom , which starred Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi . The film was about a 9 year old boy whose stepmother was not willing to accept him into the family because he was born out of an extramarital relationship. Masoom was based on Man, Woman and Child , a novel by Erich Segal . The film had a positive response and launched Hansraj s career. Later on, he continued his career as a child actor in Karma film Karma and Sultanat . Hansraj was also featured as a model for TV and print as a child. He appeared in advertisements for Nutramul . He started his adult career with Aa Gale Lag Jaa 1994 film Aa Gale Lag Jaa in 1994, where he was paired with Urmila Matondkar , who incidentally played his sister in his first film Masoom. His second film was Papa Kehte Hai in 1995 opposite Mayuri Kango . The film also starred Anupam Kher . The 2000 film Mohabbatein , which also featured Shahrukh Khan and Amitabh Bachchan , was his adult breakthrough film. He then played minor roles in the successful 2001 multi starrer Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham the 2005 hit Salaam Namaste and Madhuri Dixit s 2007 comeback film, Aaja Nachle . He served as writer and director for the 2008 computer animated film Roadside Romeo . Produced jointly by Yash Raj Films and Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Studios , it stars the voices of Saif Ali Khan , Kareena Kapoor and Javed ... articleshow 3557815.cms last Hansraj first Jugal title It s much more than ... & Co. Ltd Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hansraj, Jugal ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT ... Hansraj, Jugal Category 1972 births Category Indian film actors Category Living people Category Punjabi people india actor stub fr Jugal Hansraj hi it Jugal Hansraj pl Jugal Hansraj ... more details
To the Bone may refer to To the Bone The Kinks album To the Bone The Kinks album To the Bone Kris Kristofferson album To the Bone Kris Kristofferson album To the Bone Law & Order Criminal Intent To the Bone Law & Order Criminal Intent , an episode of Law & Order Criminal Intent ToTheBones , an English rock band disambig ... more details
refimprove date March 2010 Infobox Indian politician name Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha br image caption Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha party birth date 1908 birth place residence death date 1980 death place Patna office Member 1st Lok Sabha term start predecessor successor spouse Ram Dulari Sinha children Madhurendra Kumar Singh Nationality India n religion Hindu footnotes Was Freedom Fighter & Member of Parliament from Muzaffarpur North West parliamentary constituency in Bihar Sheohar is the Present name date year source Thakur jugal Kishore Sinha lang hi 1908&ndash 1983 was an India n politician. He was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from Muzaffarpur North West Lok Sabha constituency in Bihar in 1953 presently, Sheohar Lok Sabha constituency Sheohar constituency . He was part of the freedom movement and also known as the Father of cooperative movement in Bihar. Married Ram Dulari Sinha , who was also a major leader of freedom movement like him and later became Union Minister and the Governor of Kerala . ref http 164.100.47.132 LssNew biodata 1 12 1035.htm ref Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha fought for India s independence under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and Indian National Congress . In his name an educational institution is being run by his son Dr. Madhurendra Kumar Singh at Sitamarhi , Sitamarhi District , Bihar . His followers included leaders like Chandrashekhar Singh of Congress Party, Karpoori Thakur , Raghunath Jha , Harikishore Singh, Harendranath Prasad. References reflist http in.jagran.yahoo.com news local bihar 4 4 7590256 1.html Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sinha, Jugal Kishore ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1908 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1980 PLACE OF DEATH Patna DEFAULTSORT Sinha, Jugal Kishore Category Indian politicians Category Indian National Congress Category People from Bihar Category Bihari politicians Category 1st Lok Sabha members Category People from Sitamarhi ... more details
about the skeletal organ other uses Bone disambiguation and Bones disambiguation the tissue Osseous tissue ... organs of the body, produce red blood cell red and white blood cell s and store mineral s. Bone tissue ... functions . One of the types of tissue that makes up bone is the mineralized osseous tissue , also called bone tissue, that gives it rigidity and a Honeycomb geometry honeycomb like three dimensional internal structure. Other types of tissue found in bones include bone marrow marrow , endosteum and periosteum .... The largest bone in the human body is the femur and the smallest bones are auditory ossicles. ref ... in three dimensional space. The interaction between bone and muscle is studied in biomechanics ... hearing . Synthetic Blood production the Bone marrow marrow , located within the medullary cavity of long bones and interstices of cancellous bone, produces blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis ... calcium and phosphorus . Growth factor storage mineralized bone matrix stores important growth factors such as insulin like growth factors, transforming growth factor, bone morphogenetic protein s and others. Fat storage the yellow bone marrow acts as a storage reserve of fatty acid s. Acid Base chemistry base balance bone buffers the blood against excessive pH changes by absorbing or releasing Alkali salts alkaline salts . Detoxification bone tissues can also store heavy metals and other ... organ bone controls phosphate metabolism by releasing Fibroblast growth factor 23 fibroblast growth factor 23 FGF 23 , which acts on kidney s to reduce phosphate reabsorption . Bone cells also release ... issue 3 pmc 2013746 ref Mechanical properties The primary tissue of bone, osseous tissue , is a relatively ... 1006 1 title Shear Strength and Fatigue Properties of Human Cortical Bone Determined from Pure Shear ... forces well, but not pulling or torsional forces. While bone is essentially Brittleness brittle ... of lower extremity Pelvis Bone structure multiple image image1 Illu compact spongy bone.jpg caption1 ... more details
Infobox Book name In the Bone title orig translator image Image In the bone.jpg 200px image caption Cover of the first edition author Gordon R. Dickson illustrator cover artist Richard Corben country United States language English language English series genre Science fiction short stories publisher Ace Books release date 1987 english release date media type Print Paperback pages 228 pp isbn 0 441 37049 7 oclc 15339637 preceded by followed by In the Bone The Best Science Fiction of Gordon R. Dickson is a collection of science fiction stories by Gordon R. Dickson . It was first published by Ace Books in 1987 and expands Dickson s earlier collection, Gordon R. Dickson s SF Best . Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Analog Science Fiction and Fact , Fantasy and Science Fiction , Satellite and if magazine If . Contents Twig God Bless Them Hilifter Brother Charlie Act of Creation Idiot Solvant Call Him Lord Tiger Green Of the People Dolphin s Way In the Bone References cite web last Brown first Charles N. authorlink Charles N. Brown coauthors William G. Contento title The Locus Index to Science Fiction 1984 1998 work publisher date url http www.locusmag.com index t58.htm A6724 format doi accessdate 2008 01 21 cite web last first authorlink coauthors title Internet Speculative Fiction Database work publisher date url http www.isfdb.org cgi bin pl.cgi?87IntheBone format doi accessdate 2008 01 21 Category 1987 short story collections Category Short story collections by Gordon R. Dickson ... more details
Infobox Hollywood cartoon cartoon name A Bone for a Bone series Looney Tunes Goofy Gophers image A Bone for a Bone title card.png caption The title card for A Bone for a Bone . director Friz Freleng I. Freleng story artist Ben Hardaway J.B. Hardaway animator Virgil Ross br Arthur Davis animator Arthur Davis br Manuel Perez br Ken Champin layout artist Hawley Pratt background artist Paul Julian voice actor Mel Blanc br Stan Freberg uncredited musician Carl Stalling producer Eddie Selzer uncredited studio Warner Bros. Cartoons distributor Warner Bros. Pictures br The Vitaphone Corporation release date April 7, 1951 color process Technicolor runtime 6 57 movie language English preceded by A Ham in a Role followed by I Gopher You A Bone for a Bone is a Looney Tunes Short subject short starring the Goofy Gophers . The cartoon, released in 1951, was directed by Friz Freleng and released by Warner Bros. Pictures , and was the first of four Goofy Gophers cartoon directed by Freleng, and would be the final work by Ben Hardaway J.B. Hardaway at the Warner Bros. studio, having returned after almost a decade at the Walter Lantz studio. Plot The Gophers Mac and Tosh are playing a Gin rummy gin game in their hole in the ground outside a house, where Tosh loses his fifth game in a row, when Geo P. Dog otherwise known as The Barnyard Dawg in the Foghorn Leghorn series digs a hole and dumps a bone on the Gophers and then dirt as he fills the bone in. Geo does remove the bone upon Tosh s request, but realizing that it was gophers who asked him to move the bone, he returns to the same hole to dig the bone. This time, Mac goes up, only to be grabbed by Geo. Mac then yells for help, which arrives in the form of Tosh and a hammer, which Tosh uses to knock Geo s head into his collar, allowing the Gophers to return to their hole and escape the dog, but not before the Gophers have an argument ... Bone for a Bone, A Category 1951 films Category Looney Tunes shorts Category Films directed ... more details
Notability Institutions date June 2010 Unreferenced date March 2010 Jugal Devi Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Kanpur Hindi , is a school in Kanpur , Uttar Pradesh , India . This school was established by Dr. Ishwar Chandra Gupta in the memory of her mother. JDSVM is affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi. The school is under the Vidya Bharti society. coord missing Uttar Pradesh Category Schools in Kanpur India school stub Website http www.jugaldevisvm.com ... more details
Mergefrom Jugal date August 2009 Infobox Bone Name Zygomatic bone Latin os zygomaticum, zygoma GraySubject 40 GrayPage 164 Image Gray164.png Caption Left zygomatic bone in situ. Image2 Gray995.png Caption2 ... MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf In the human skull , the zygomatic bone cheekbone , malar bone is a paired bone which articulates with the maxilla , the temporal bone , the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone . The zygomatic is homologous to the jugalbone of other tetrapods . It is situated ... bone is referred to as the jugalbone, since these animals have no zygomatic arch. In coelacanth s and early tetrapod s the bone is relatively large. Here, it is a plate like bone forming the lower ... X ref With the exception of turtle s, the jugalbone in reptile s forms a relatively narrow bar ... zygoma meaning yoke . The zygomatic bone is occasionally referred to as the zygoma , but this term ... the bumper of a car. Most of it belongs to the zygomatic bone, but there are other bones contributing to it too, namely the frontal bone, maxilla and temporal bone. Borders The antero superior or orbital ... edge to the Masseter . Ossification The zygomatic bone is generally described as Ossification ossifying ... one center which appears just beneath and to the lateral side of the orbit. After birth, the bone ... quadrumana the zygomatic bone consists of two parts, an orbital and a malar. Articulations The zygomatic ... File The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis Jugal from Edmontosaurus detail.jpg alt thumb This jugal ..., and the entire cheek region is generally small. The bone is also absent in living amphibian s. ref .... The bone is similarly reduced in bird s. In mammals, it takes on broadly the form seen in humans ... 150 lines 4 File Zygomatic bone.jpg Zygomatic bone File Orbital bones.png The seven bones which articulate ... Left zygomatic bone. Malar surface. File Gray166.png Left zygomatic bone. Temporal surface. File ... side bones numbered File Orbital cavity.jpg Zygomatic bone File Skull 2.jpg Zygomatic, maxilla and temporal ... more details
Down to the Bone may refer to Down to the Bone album Down to the Bone album , a 1995 album by Quiet Riot Down to the Bone , a song by Quiet Riot on the album of the same name Down to the Bone film Down to the Bone film , an independent film made in 2005 disambig de Down to the Bone it Down to the Bone ... more details
James Bone is the name of James Bone journalist 1872 1962 , British journalist and London editor of The Guardian James Drummond Bone , British academic Jimmy Bone , Scottish footballer hndis Bone, James ... more details
People with the surname Bone include Jimmy Bone born 1949 , Scottish footballer Alex Bone born 1971 , Scottish footballer Tiberiu Bone 1929 1983 , Romanian footballer Major league baseball player Jay Buhner , nicknamed Bone James Bone journalist James Bone 1872 1962 , British journalist and London editor of The Guardian Drummond Bone James Drummond Bone , British academic, expert on Byron Scott Cordelle Bone 1869 1936 , American politician, founded Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, Governor of Alaska Peter Bone born 1952 , British politician Members of Bone Thugs n Harmony , American rap group from Cleveland, Ohio Krayzie Bone Layzie Bone Wish Bone Bizzy Bone Flesh n Bone surname ru ... more details
Flesh and Bone may refer to Flesh and Bone film Flesh and Bone film , a 1993 film starring Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan Flesh and Bone Battlestar Galactica Flesh and Bone Battlestar Galactica , an episode of the 2004 TV series Battlestar Galactica Flesh and Bone Lucy Kaplansky album Flesh and Bone Lucy Kaplansky album , 1996 Flesh and Bone Richard Marx album , 1997 Flesh and Bone song Flesh and Bone song , a song by Marion Raven See also Flesh n Bone born 1973 , member of the rap group Bone Thugs n Harmony disambiguation ... more details
Bone Creek may refer to one of the following places Bone Creek Township, Butler County, Nebraska Bone Creek No. 108, Saskatchewan geodis ... more details
wiktionarypar bone bones A bone is a rigid connective organ that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates. Bone may also refer to TOC right Film and television Bone 1972 film Bone 1972 film , directed by Larry Cohen Bone 2005 film Bone 2005 film , a 2005 documentary, directed Mila Aung Thwin Places Annaba , a city in Algeria, formerly known as B ne Bone state , an Indonesian state existing between 1350 to 1960 Bone Regency , a regency of Indonesia B ne d partement , a short lived French department in Algeria Surname main Bone surname Music Bone recording , Soviet era bootleg records, scratched into scavenged sheets of plastic Trombone , musical instrument, casually referred to as bone in slang Bone Thugs n Harmony , American rap group from Cleveland, Ohio or the members of the group Publications Bone comics Bone comics , a comic book series by Jeff Smith Bone Out from Boneville , a computer game based on the comic book series Bone The Great Cow Race , the sequel to Bone Out from Boneville Bone , a novel by Zimbwabean author Chenjerai Hove Bone , a novel by Fae Myenne Ng As slang terms for Several dice game s Dominoes Joint cannabis Sexual intercourse Termination of employment in Australia United States dollar in the U.S. B 1 Lancer bomber from B one Other uses Bone corsetry , a rigid vertical rib that gives a corset its shape and rigidity Bone china , a type of porcelain BeOS Networking Environment BONE , a networking environment for the BeOS Bone, a cat from the Warriors novel series Warriors novel series See also Bones disambiguation Boner disambiguation disambig de Bone fr Bone id Bone disambiguasi it Bone nl Bone uk ... more details
Bone loss may refer to a number of entities Osteoporosis , a condition in which overall bone density decreases Periodontitis , a condition in which the supporting bone around teeth exhibits resorption disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Bone hemostasis is the process of controlling the bleeding from bone . Bone is a living vascular organ anatomy organ containing channels for blood and bone marrow . When a bone is cut during surgery bleeding can be a difficult problem to control, especially in the highly vascular bones of the Vertebral column spine and Human sternum sternum . Bleeding from soft tissue is normally stopped using a cautery that creates heat, causing blood vessels to collapse and become sealed. Since the blood in living bone flows through channels in the bone that do not collapse, a cautery is not effective in preventing bone bleeding. Blocking the holes in the bone typically stops bone bleeding. This can be done by mechanically blocking the holes tamponade effect , or by inducing a blood clot to form. In the past the easiest and most common way to stop bone bleeding was to apply bone wax , which is made from beeswax . The bone wax is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate hemostasis. Because of the complications associated with the use of bone wax, newer water soluble hemostatic agents, such as those made from alkylene oxide copolymer s have been developed. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bone Hemostasis Category Coagulation system Treatment stub ... more details
John Bone may refer to John Bone bishop born 1930 , British religious leader John T. Bone born 1947 , British born actor hndis Bone, John Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Image Illu compact spongy bone.jpg right 500px thumb Cross section of a bone showing both Cortical and Cancellous bone Cortical bone , synonymous with compact bone , is one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bone s. Cortical bone facilitates bone s main functions to support the whole body, protect organs, provide levers for movement, and store and release chemical elements, mainly calcium. As its name implies, cortical bone forms the cortex anatomy cortex , or outer shell, of most bones. Again, as its name implies, compact bone is much denser than cancellous bone , which is the other type of osseous tissue. Furthermore, it is harder, stronger and stiffer than cancellous bone. Cortical bone contributes about 80 of the weight of a human skeleton. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cortical bone is the osteon. References Frank H. Netter Netter, Frank H. 1987 , Musculoskeletal system anatomy, physiology, and metabolic disorders . Summit, New Jersey Ciba Geigy Corporation ISBN 0 914168 88 66 External links eMedicineDictionary Cortical bone musculoskeletal stub Bone and cartilage Category Skeletal system ca Os cortical de Substantia compacta el fr Os cortical nl Compact been pl Istota zbita ru th ... more details
processes. Subsequent to appropriate signaling, osteoclasts move to resorb the surface of the bone, followed by deposition of bone by osteoblasts. Together, the cells that are responsible for bone ... of the BMU is referred to as the bone remodeling period . ref Pietrzak, WS. Musculoskeletal tissue ... s. File Osteoclast.jpg Osteoclast, with bone below it, showing typical distinguishing characteristics ... CATEGORIES User je at uwo Bone mineral turnover Hormones Disorders of the bone Osteoperosis Hypocalcaemia Drugs used in bone disorders Raloxifene Vitamin D and PTH References references Bone cartilage ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Irregular bone Latin os irregulare GraySubject 17 GrayPage 80 Image Caption Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 07 DorlandsSuf 12598430 Example s Ear Ear Consists of 3 tiny irregular bones. The rest Cartilage The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone , short bone , flat bone or sesamoid bone . Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue such as the vertebrae protect the spinal cord , affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment as with the sacrum , and maintaining pharynx and Vertebrate trachea trachea support, and tongue attachment such as the hyoid bone . They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone . The irregular bones are the vertebr , sacrum , coccyx , temporal bone temporal , Sphenoid bone sphenoid , ethmoid , zygomatic bone zygomatic , maxilla , Human mandible mandible , palatine bone palatine , inferior nasal concha , and hyoid . References http 216.251.232.159 semdweb internetsomd ASP 1496564.asp Stedman s Online Medical Dictionary, 27th Edition Gray s Bone and cartilage Category Irregular bones musculoskeletal stub kk pl Ko ci r nokszta tne ru simple Irregular bone th ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A dermal bone membrane bone bony structures derived from intramembranous ossification that form components of the vertebrate skeleton including the skull, jaws, gills, fins and exoskeleton. In contrast to endochondral ossification endochondral bone, dermal bone does not form from cartilage first and then calcify. Dermal bone is formed within the dermis and it grows by accretion only that is, the outer portion of the bone is deposited by osteocyte s. The function of dermal bone is conserved throughout vertebrates, varying in shape and numbers of bones in the skull roof and postcranial structures. In bony fish , dermal bone is found throughout the body in the fin rays and scales. Special examples of dermal bones include the clavicle , patella , and os cordis . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Dermal Bone Category Vertebrate anatomy Category Dermal and subcutaneous growths Musculoskeletal stub dermatology stub te ... more details
Image Illu long bone.jpg 200px thumb right Parts of a long bone The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. They are one of five types of bones Long bone long , Short bone short , Flat bone flat , Irregular bone irregular and Sesamoid bone sesamoid . Long bones, especially the femur and tibia , are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility. They grow primarily by elongation of the diaphysis , with an epiphysis at the ends of the growing bone . The ends of epiphyses are covered with a hyaline cartilage articular cartilage . The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate . Bone growth in length is stimulated by the production of growth hormone GH , a secretion of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland . The long bones include the femur s, tibia s, and fibula s of the legs, the humerus humeri , Radius bone radii , and ulna s of the arms, metacarpals and metatarsals of the hands and feet, and the Phalanx bones phalanges of the fingers and toes. The long bones of the human leg comprise nearly half of adult height. The other primary skeletal component of height is the Vertebra spine and human skull skull . The outside of the bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum . Additionally, the outer shell of the long bone is compact bone , then a deeper layer of cancellous bone spongy bone which contains red bone marrow . The interior part of the long bone is the medullary cavity with the inner core of the bone cavity being composed of in adults of yellow marrow. References http 216.251.232.159 semdweb internetsomd ASP 1496576.asp Stedman s Online Medical Dictionary, 27th Edition http www.bonefixator.com long bone anatomy 1.html Anatomy of long boneBone and cartilage simeon lee Category Long bones musculoskeletal stub ca Os llarg da R rknogle de R hrenknochen id Tulang panjang jv Balung pipa ja nl pijpbeen pl Ko ci d ugie pt ... more details
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