wiktionary conditionCondition or Conditions may refer to Logic Logical conditional Necessary and sufficient condition , condition of another means that the former statement is true if and only if the latter is true Computer programming Exception handling Condition systems Conditions , a generalization of exceptions in exception handling Condition SQL , a filtering mechanism in relational database queries Condition variable , a synchronization primitive Other Living conditions Medical condition , the state of one s health State of being Status effect , a condition in computer gaming The Condition number , a measure of a matrix in digital computation In Contract law , part of covenants, conditions and restrictions Conditions album Conditions album , an album by The Temper Trap Conditions magazine Conditions magazine , a lesbian feminist literary annual Conditions Russia , part of the constitution of Russia, signed by Anna of Russia in 1730 Diazepam , by the trade name Condition See also Conditional disambiguation Conditioner disambiguation Conditioning disambiguation disambig cs Podm nka de Kondition fr Condition no Tilstand simple Condition ur Condition zh ... more details
Infobox musical artist name This Condition image Tc cwc.jpg caption From Left to Right Conley, McGovern, Cantatore, Cyphert, Passariello image size landscape yes background group or band alias origin Long Island, New York genre Rock music Rock br Pop rock years active 2006&ndash present label associated acts website current members Nathen Cyphert br Mike McGovern br Nick Cantatore br Devin Passariello br Stephen Conley past members Anthony Giambalvo br Steve Keyes notable instruments This Condition , often abbreviated as TC , is a pop rock band originating from Long Island , New York NY . The band was formed in 2007. This Condition has performed with major bands such as Yellowcard and Brand New . History Formation 2006&ndash 2007 Guitarist Mike McGovern, drummer Steve Keyes and vocalist Nathen Cyphert met while working at American Eagle Outfitters. In late 2006, the three, coming out of recent ... played with Keyes in a band to form a new band. In early 2007, This Condition was formed. This Condition ... 18, 2008. This Condition was also selected to perform on the Zumiez Stage at The Bamboozle 2009 ... www.southernpigskin.com index.php site this condition title This Condition accessdate 2010 05 29 publisher Southern Pigskin ref This Condition is currently working on new music with The Early November ... small Discography EPs We Don t Have to Be Alone November 18, 2008 Spirit This Condition album Spirit July 27, 2010 Singles Home Won t Let You Go October 13, 2009 Never Enough This Condition song Never Enough November 3, 2009 References Reflist 2 External links http www.thiscondition.net This Condition s Official Site MySpace thiscondition This Condition Category American rock music groups Category Musical groups from Long Island Navbox musical artist name This Condition title This Condition ... Conley br Anthony Giambalvo Steve Keyes group1 EPs list1 We Don t Have to Be Alone Spirit This Condition album Spirit group2 Singles list2 Home Won t Let You Go Never Enough This Condition song Never ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name It s a Condition Type studio Artist Romeo Void Cover It s a Condition Romeo Void.jpg Released July 1981 Recorded 1981 Genre Rock music Rock , New Wave music New Wave Length 38 09 Label 415 Records 415 Producer David Kahne Last album This album It s a Condition br 1981 Next album Never Say Never EP br 1982 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r16860 pure url yes title It s a Condition Romeo Void publisher Allmusic ref rev2 Robert Christgau rev2score B ref cite web url http www.robertchristgau.com get artist.php?name romeo void title CG Romeo Void publisher Robert Christgau ref It s a Condition is the first studio album by United States American New Wave music new wave band Romeo Void , released in 1981. It was re released as a cd in 2007 by Wounded Bird Records together with Strange Language , Debora Iyall s 1986 solo album, in July 2007. The cover artwork was by Debora Iyall . Track listing All songs written by Debora Iyall , Peter Woods musician Peter Woods and Frank Zincavage . Side one Myself to Myself 3 43 Nothing for Me 3 36 Talk Dirty to Me 4 44 Love Is an Illness 3 42 White Sweater 4 47 Side two Charred Remains 3 03 Confrontation 2 41 Drop Your Eyes 3 37 Fear to Fear 2 38 I Mean It 5 38 Personnel Debora Iyall Singing vocals Peter Woods electric guitar guitar Benjamin Bossi saxophone Frank Zincavage bass guitar bass John Haines Drum kit drums Chart positions Single class wikitable border 1 cellspacing 2 cellpadding 2 align left Year align left Single align left Chart align left Position align left 1981 align left Myself to Myself White Sweater Talk Dirty to Me align left Billboard magazine Billboard Club Play Singles align left 32 References reflist DEFAULTSORT It s A Condition Category Romeo Void albums Category 1981 debut albums Category Albums produced by David Kahne Category Debut albums Category 415 Records albums newwave album stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 E 80 4 e 70 ICD10 E 80 6 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 277.4 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1065 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 1066 MeshID D006933 Hereditary hyperbilirubinemia refers to the condition where levels of bilirubin are elevated, for reasons that can be attributed to a metabolic disorder. An example is Crigler Najjar syndrome . External links http www.som.tulane.edu classware pathology medical pathology New for 99 liver gb sld017.htm cite journal author Elferink RP, Ottenhoff R, Liefting W, de Haan J, Jansen PL title Hepatobiliary transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugate in rats with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia journal J. Clin. Invest. volume 84 issue 2 pages 476 83 year 1989 month August pmid 2760197 doi 10.1172 JCI114189 pmc 548906 Heme metabolism disorders Category Syndromes Category Heme metabolism disorders Category Hepatology medicine stub ... more details
as a heredity hereditarycondition in 1932. ref cite journal author Hunter, WC title Further study ...Infobox Disease Name Hereditary elliptocytosis Image Elliptocytosis.jpg Caption Blood smear showing elliptocytes ... eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 987 eMedicine mult eMedicine2 med 648 MeshID D004612 Hereditary ... 1932 ref More recently it has become clear that the severity of the condition is highly variable ... ref Genetic prevalence Image Autodominant.jpg thumb right Hereditary elliptocytosis has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The incidence of hereditary elliptocytosis is hard to determine, as many sufferers of the milder forms of the disorder are asymptomatic and their condition ... , ref cite journal pmid 13864689 year 1962 month July author Bannerman, Rm Renwick, Jh title The hereditary ... of hereditary elliptocytosis are significantly more prevalent in regions where malaria is Endemic ... year 1987 author Cattani, Ja Gibson, Fd Alpers, Mp Crane, Gg title Hereditary ovalocytosis and reduced ... of hereditary elliptocytosis are autosomal dominant , and both sexes are therefore at equal risk of having the condition. The most important exception to this rule of autosomal dominance is for a subtype of hereditary elliptocytosis called hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP , which is autosomal recessive . There are three major forms of hereditary elliptocytosis common hereditary elliptocytosis, spherocytic elliptocytosis and southeast Asian ovalocytosis. Common hereditary elliptocytosis is the most ... determinants of clinical expression of hereditary elliptocytosis and pyropoikilocytosis journal Blood ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 3620700 ref Common hereditary elliptocytosis in approximate ... anaemia, and has increased resistance to malaria Spherocytic elliptocytosis also called hereditary ... present in their blood Pathophysiology Common hereditary elliptocytosis A number of genes have been linked to common hereditary elliptocytosis many involve the same gene as forms of Hereditary ... more details
Globalize date December 2010 Infobox disease Name Hereditary angioedema Image Caption DiseasesDB 1821 ICD10 D84.1 ILDS D84.110 ICD9 277.6 OMIM 106100 MedlinePlus 001456 eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 1048994 MeshID D054179 Hereditary angioedema types I and II also known as Quincke edema after discoverer Heinrich Quincke presents in the second to fourth decade, and is characterized by local swelling in subcutaneous tissues. ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk 2005 . Andrews Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology . 10th ed. . Saunders. ISBN 0 7216 2921 0. ref rp 152 Hereditary angioedema is caused by a deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor, a protein of the complement system , a part of the immune system. Some mutations produce low levels of C1 inhibitor type I others produce normal levels of ineffective C1 protein type II . ref name Morgan http www.nejm.org doi full 10.1056 NEJMe1006450 Hereditary Angioedema Therapies Old and New , B. Paul Morgan, M.B., Ph.D., N Engl J Med 2010 363 581 583August 5, 2010 PubMed citation not yet available ref C1 inhibitor ... Pathogenesis Deficiency of C1 inhibitor causes hereditary angioedema types I and II. This autosomal ... XII , and kallikrein , thus when these go unregulated they can give rise to vasoactive substances. Hereditary ... A blood test, ideally taken during an episode, can be used to diagnose the condition. Analysis ..., death rates from hereditary angioma are high in the U.S. but rare in Europe. Older and newer ... 2011. In hereditary angioedema, specific stimuli that have previously led to attacks may need to be avoided ... DW, Frank MM title Treatment of hereditary angioedema with danazol. Reversal of clinical and biochemical ... journal author Lehmann A title Ecallantide DX 88 , a plasma kallikrein inhibitor for the treatment of hereditary ... Hereditary angioedema a current state of the art review, VIII current status of emerging therapies ... Disorders of globin and globulin proteins DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Angioedema Category Urticaria ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A hereditary witch is one who is born into a tradition of esoteric origin. These traditions are often not recorded, except maybe in grimoire s which are also passed down, but rely primarily on oral and physical tradition. DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Witch Category Witchcraft Occult stub Culture stub ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary coproporphyria Image Coproporphyrinogen III.svg Caption Coproporphyrinogen III DiseasesDB 30591 ICD10 ICD10 E 80 2 e 70 ILDS E80.222 ICD9 ICD9 277.1 ICDO OMIM 121300 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 1888 MeshID D046349 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is a type of acute porphyria ref name MerckManuals cite web title Acute Porphyrias author Stig Thunnell, MD PhD accessdate 2011 04 09 url http www.merckmanuals.com professional endocrine and metabolic disorders porphyrias acute porphyrias.html ref formerly categorized as a form of hepatic porphyria that is associated with a deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase . ref name pmid16159891 cite journal title Mutations in human CPO gene predict clinical expression of either hepatic hereditary coproporphyria or erythropoietic harderoporphyria journal Hum. Mol. Genet. volume 14 issue 20 pages 3089 98 year 2005 month October pmid 16159891 doi 10.1093 hmg ddi342 url http hmg.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 16159891 display authors 3 author1 Schmitt C author2 Gouya L author3 Malonova E author separator , last4 Lamoril first4 J last5 Camadro first5 JM last6 Flamme first6 M ... rp 525 Hereditary coproporphyria HCP is an autosomal dominant ref name pmid12181641 cite journal title ... oxidase gene in Swedish patients with hereditary coproporphyria journal J. Hum ... porphyrias acute intermittent porphyria.html Retrieved 5 February 2011. ref Cases noted hereditary .... Pathophysiology Hereditary coproporphyria is the result of a point mutation in the coproporphinogen ... of hereditary coproporphyria journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. volume 102 issue 40 pages 14232 7 ... oxidase gene defects in hereditary coproporphyria and mutation update journal Hum. Mutat. volume 13 ..., which then exits through urine feces. ref name MediciNet Treatment While there is no cure for this condition ... Coproporphyria MedlinePlus 001208 Porphyria Heme metabolism disorders DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Coproporphyria ... more details
In set theory , a hereditary set or pure set is a Set mathematics set all of whose elements are hereditary sets. That is, all elements of the set are themselves sets, as are all elements of the elements, and so on. For example, it is vacuously true that the empty set is a hereditary set, and thus the set math varnothing math containing only the empty set math varnothing math is a hereditary set. In formulations of set theory that are intended to be interpreted in the von Neumann universe or to express the content of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory , all sets are hereditary, because the only sort of object that is even a candidate to be an element of a set is another set. Thus the notion of hereditary set is interesting only in a context in which there may be urelement s. The inductive definition of hereditary sets presupposes that set membership is well founded relation well founded i.e., the axiom of regularity , otherwise the recurrence may not have a unique solution. However, it can be restated non inductively as follows a set is hereditary if and only if its transitive set Transitive closure transitive closure contains only sets. In this way the concept of hereditary sets can also be extended to non well founded set theories in which sets can be members of themselves. For example, a set that contains only itself is a hereditary set. See also Hereditarily countable set Well founded set References cite book title Set Theory An Introduction to Independence Proofs author Kunen, Kenneth publisher North Holland year 1980 isbn 0 444 85401 0 Category Set theory settheory stub ... more details
In mathematics , a hereditary property is a property of an object, that inherits to all its subobjects , where the term subobject depends on the context. These properties are particularly considered in topology and graph theory . In topology In topology , a topological property is said to be hereditary if whenever a space has that property, then so does every Subspace topology subspace of it. If the latter is true only for Closed set closed subspaces , then the property is called weakly hereditary . For example, second countability and metrisability are hereditary properties. sequential space Sequentiality and Compact space Hausdorff compactness are weakly hereditary, but not hereditary. ref Goreham, Anthony, http www.citebase.org cgi bin citations?id oai arXiv.org math 0412558 Sequential Convergence in Topological Spaces ref Connected space Connectivity is not weakly hereditary. In graph theory In graph theory , a hereditary property is a graph property property of a graph mathematics graph which also holds for is inherited by its induced subgraph s. ref name AS Cite journal last Alon first Noga author link Noga Alon last2 Shapira first2 Asaf title Every monotone graph property is testable journal SIAM Journal on Computing volume 38 issue 2 year 2008 pages 505 522 doi 10.1137 050633445 url http www.math.tau.ac.il nogaa PDFS monotone1.pdf ref Alternately, a hereditary property is preserved by the removal of vertices. In some cases, the term hereditary has been defined with reference to graph minor s, but this is more properly called a minor hereditary property . The Robertson Seymour theorem implies that a minor hereditary property may be characterized in terms of a finite ... of a given signature logic signature is said to have the hereditary property if every substructure ... s theorem A class K of finitely generated structures has the hereditary property if every finitely ... , every subset of an independent set is again independent. This is also sometimes called the hereditary ... more details
principal right ideal domain , then all right ideals are projective, and R is right hereditary. A commutative hereditary integral domain is called a Dedekind domain . A commutative semi hereditary integral domain is called a Pr fer domain . An important example of a left hereditary ring is the path ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Confusing date March 2008 A hereditary monarchy is the most common type of monarchy and is the form that is used by almost all of the world s existing monarchies. Under a hereditary monarchy, all the monarchs come from the same family, and the The Crown crown is passed down from one member to another member of the family. The hereditary system has the advantages of stability, continuity and predictability, as well as the internal stabilizing factors of family affection and loyalty. For example, when the monarch king or monarch queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or abdicates, the crown is usually passed to the next generation, i.e., his or her child, typically in some order of seniority. When that child dies, the crown is in turn passed to his or her child, or, if no child exists, a sister, brother, niece, nephew, cousin, or other relative. Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange succession by a legislated, definite order of succession so that it is well known beforehand who will be the next monarch. Nowadays, the typical order of succession in hereditary monarchies is based on some form of primogeniture , but there exist other methods such as agnatic seniority seniority , tanistry and rotation , which were much more common in the past. Historically, there have been differences in systems of Order of succession succession , mainly revolving around the question of whether succession is limited only to males, or if females are also eligible to succeed ... regardless of gender. Elective monarchy can practically function as a hereditary monarchy, for example ... even centuries, and that hybrid situation should be described as pseudo elective, virtually hereditary ... officially hereditary in early modern age. See also List of hereditary monarchies Absolute monarchy ... birth DEFAULTSORT Hereditary Monarchy Category Monarchy ar ca Monarquia heredit ria ... Hereditary monarchy fi Periytyv monarkia sv Arvmonarki tr Irs monar i uk zh ... more details
about aspects of spherocytosis specific to the hereditary form of the disorder details that apply generally to this variant as well as others Spherocytosis Infobox Disease Name Hereditary spherocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 5827 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 0 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.0 ICDO OMIM 182900 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 2147 MeshID D013103 Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetically transmitted autosomal dominant form of spherocytosis , an auto hemolysis hemolytic anemia characterized by the production ... 625 isbn 0 7216 0187 1 oclc doi accessdate ref Symptoms As in spherocytosis non hereditary spherocytosis ... small red blood cell s lacking the central pallor as seen in non hereditary spherocytosis is typically more marked in hereditary spherocytosis. Other protein deficiencies cause hereditary elliptocytosis ... considered part of the diagnostic approach to hereditary spherocytosis. An osmotic fragility ... Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant or recessive trait, ref name pmid15071790 cite journal author Eber S, Lux SE title Hereditary spherocytosis defects in proteins that connect ... has a 50 chance of passing the mutation onto his her offspring. Hereditary spherocytosis is caused ... important mutations spectrin and ankyrin variants in hereditary spherocytosis journal Blood Cells ... 4.2 , ref name pmid18940465 cite journal author Perrotta S, Gallagher PG, Mohandas N title Hereditary ... to pass through. In hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed ..., D. and Thoma, J. 2006 Hereditary spherocytosis and other hemolytic anomalies distort diabetic ... non hereditary spherocytosis , acute symptoms of anemia and hyperbilirubinemia indicate treatment ... and management of hereditary spherocytosis journal Br. J. Haematol. volume 126 issue 4 pages 455 ... of the spleen. Experimental gene therapy exists to treat hereditary spherocytosis in lab mice however ... A picture of spherocytes from Medline Hematology Cytoskeletal defects Category Hereditary hemolytic ... more details
Image RGPbadge.jpg 200px thumb right 19th Century Commander s Badge, Russian Grand Priory A Hereditary Commander is a Knight Commander whose family holds that title by hereditary right. Hereditary Commanders .... The award was not hereditary the recipients commanders were obligated to contribute a share of commandery ... hereditary commanderies to 99. ref name Sh337 In 1799 Paul decreed the statute for hereditary commanderies ... ordinary commanderies that provided direct financial benefits to their commanders, hereditary ... rouble s annual income. ref name Sh337 Hereditary commanderies remitted 10 of their revenue to the Order ... only 24 Hereditary Commanders could ever have existed. In Article XI, it is also true that more than ... were by courtesy allowed, on confirmation from the Russian Emperor, the title Hereditary ... needed by candidates Russian Hereditary Commanders, must be confirmed as such under the Russian Laws ... de l Ordre de Malte, et son Grand Prieur Russe, Paris 1955 , page 50. ref . Hereditary Commanders in exile 1928 On June 24, 1928, twelve Russian Hereditary Commanders met in Paris to establish the Union of Hereditary Commanders and Knights of the Grand Priory of Russia of the Order of Saint John ... as Knights, and a Hereditary Commander of the Catholic Grand Priory of Russia Citation needed ... Throne Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia Grand Duke Vladimir , applicants claiming to the Hereditary ... to decline into the 1970s, and lines of several Hereditary Commanders coming to an end continued ... Imperial origin. Hereditary Commanders of the Italian Tradition Similar to those of the Russian Tradition of the Order of St. John, the grade of Hereditary Commander is a traditional rank within ... The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by L. Mendola ref Hereditary Commanders of the French Tradition ..., acquired considerable powers, and the position was in few cases hereditary fiefdom , known as sirerie . ref http www.heraldica.org topics france noblesse.htm Nobility and Titles in France ref . Hereditary ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 266140 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis HPP is an autosomal recessive form of hemolytic anemia characterized by an abnormal sensitivity of red blood cell s to heat and erythrocyte morphology similar to that seen in thermal burns. Patients with HPP tend to experience severe haemolysis and anaemia in infancy that gradually improves, evolving toward typical elliptocytosis later in life. However, the hemolysis can lead to rapid sequestration and destruction of red cells. Splenectomy is curative when this occurs. HPP has been associated with a defect of the erythrocyte membrane protein spectrin and with spectrin deficiency . It was characterized in 1975. ref cite journal author Zarkowsky HS, Mohandas N, Speaker CB, Shohet SB title A congenital haemolytic anaemia with thermal sensitivity of the erythrocyte membrane journal Br J Haematol year 1975 pages 537 43 volume 29 issue 4 pmid 1191563 doi 10.1111 j.1365 2141.1975.tb02740.x ref It is considered a severe form of hereditary elliptocytosis . ref name pmid21054813 cite journal author King MJ, Jepson MA, Guest A, Mushens R title Detection of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis by the eosin 5 maleimide EMA binding test is attributable to a marked reduction in EMA reactive transmembrane proteins journal Int J Lab Hematol volume 33 issue 2 pages 205 11 year 2011 month April pmid 21054813 doi 10.1111 j.1751 553X.2010.01270.x url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com resolve openurl?genre article&sid nlm pubmed&issn 1751 5521&date 2011&volume 33&issue 2&spage 205 ref See also Erythrocyte Poikilocytosis List of hematologic conditions References reflist Category Red blood cell disorders Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category Cytoskeletal defects disease stub Cytoskeletal defects ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary stomatocytosis Image Caption DiseasesDB 29710 ICD10 ICD10 D 58 8 d 55 ICD9 ICD9 282.8 ICDO OMIM 185000 OMIM mult OMIM2 185010 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell leaks sodium and potassium ions. Pathophysiology Osmosis leads to the red blood cell having a constant tendency to swell and burst. This tendency is countered by manipulating the flow of sodium and potassium ions. A pump forces sodium out of the cell and potassium in, and this action is balanced by a process called the passive leak . In the hereditary stomatocytoses, the passive leak is increased and the cell becomes swamped with salt and water. The cell lyses and a haemolytic anaemia results. For as yet unknown reasons, the cells take on an abnormal shape, resembling a mouth or stoma . Variants Haematologists have identified a number of variants. These can be classified as below. Overhydrated hereditary stomatocytosis Dehydrated HSt hereditary xerocytosis hereditary hyperphosphatidylcholine haemolytic anaemia Dehydrated with perinatal ascites Cryohydrocytosis Blackburn variant. Familial pseudohyperkalaemia There are other families that do not fall neatly into any of these classifications. ref cite journal author Oski FA, Naiman JL, Blum SF, et al. title Congenital hemolytic anemia with high sodium, low potassium red cells. Studies of three generations of a family with a new variant journal N. Engl. J. Med ... is also found as a hereditary disease in Alaskan malamute and miniature schnauzer dogs ... occur for which anticoagulation may be needed. Causes The cause for these hereditary conditions is now ..., Iarocci TA, et al. title Hereditary stomatocytosis consistent association with an integral membrane ... cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 1547348 Hematology Category Hereditary hemolytic anemias ... more details
Hereditary titles , in a general sense, are title s, positions or Style manner of address style s that are hereditary and thus tend or are bound to remain in particular families. Some hereditary titles are inherited only by the eldest son see primogeniture ref cite web last Murphy first Michael Dean title A Kinship Glossary Symbols, Terms, and Concepts url http www.as.ua.edu ant Faculty murphy 436 kinship.htm accessdate 2006 10 05 ref others may pass to the eldest child of either gender, or to all children of a family equally although this is rare or can be shared and thus multiplied in the case of a title and or divided in the case of a real object. In some traditions inheritance by adoption is an alternative to inheritance by biological kinship, as in the Hindu tradition to assure there is a male heir of the same caste . Citation needed date February 2007 Prominent examples of hereditary titles include Hereditary monarchy in the Commonwealth realm s, Bhutan , Brunei , Cambodia , Japan , Thailand , Belgium , Denmark , Luxembourg , Liechtenstein , Monaco , the Netherlands , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Jordan , Morocco , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Tonga and Bahrain . Other national constitutions use different modes of succession to their monarchies, e.g. the election of the Pope in the Vatican City, and especially in the Orient often adding an element of selection e.g. at a family council among eligible relations of the monarch. Special cases are the two elective monarchies, Malaysia ref http www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my portal bi rk1 rk1.htm Yang di Pertuan Agong Bot generated title ref and the United Arab Emirates , where the constituent states of each federation are hereditary ... noble titles e.g. Burgrave, Margrave While the hereditary membership of a privileged class or caste ... External links http www.hereditarytitles.com Hereditary titles http www.aristocracyuk.co.uk hereditary titles a guide Hereditary Titles A Guide http www.heraldica.org topics odegard titlefaq.htm Noble ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2007 context February 2009 notability December 2007 An office, not being held by serjeanty , or attached to some particular office or title, is said to be in gross . Clarify date March 2008 Such offices are inherited in the same manner as a barony by writ by sons in order of birth, and then by daughters. Where there is more than one female heir, the claim is split equally between them or their descendants, disregarding birth order among sisters. Citation needed date December 2009 Examples include the Lord Great Chamberlain the right to carry the spur s at a Coronation of the British monarch coronation vested in the Lord Hastings and the Baron Churston Lord Churston , by descent from the Hastings Earl of Pembroke via Baron Grey of Ruthyn Lord Grey de Ruthyn the Grand Carver of England . Certain Ireland Irish or Scotland Scottish offices, and some others which are doubtful or obsolete, are also held by this form of tenure . DEFAULTSORT Hereditary In Gross Category Titles job stub Ireland law stub UK law stub ... more details
Peerage No footnotes date December 2008 Hereditary peers form part of the Peerage in the United Kingdom ... writ of summons . A hereditary title is not necessarily a title of the peerage. For instance, baronet ... hereditary title may belong to the peerage, as with life peer s. Peerages may be created by means of letters patent , but the granting of new hereditary peerages has dwindled, with only six having been created since 1965. Origins see History of the peerage The hereditary peerage, as it now exists ... of Commons . This order, called a writ , was not originally hereditary, or even a privilege the recipient ... claim of hereditary right to a writ comes from this reign so does the first patent , or charter ... were decided depending on circumstances. Customs changed with time Earldoms were the first to be hereditary ... of Ireland . ref Modern laws The law applicable to a British hereditary peerage depends on which ... points of detail, often being more similar to medieval practice. Hereditary peerages in other ... Scottish feudal barony , in being hereditary, but is long obsolete, the last full summons of the English ... of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister . Many peers hold more than one hereditary ... Bot retrieved archive archivedate 11 July 2006 ref Inheritance of titles The mode of inheritance of a hereditary ... generations. A peer may also disclaim a hereditary peerage under the Peerage Act 1963 . To do ..., the peer may not sit or vote in the House of Commons. Prior to the House of Lords Act 1999, a hereditary ... now, however, hereditary peers do not have the automatic right to a writ of summons to the House ... associated with the peerage his wife or her husband is similarly affected. No further hereditary ... it is not hereditary, instead revesting or merging in the Crown if the Prince succeeds to the Crown ... 200px Charles I of England Charles I pictured attempted to withhold a Hereditary peer Writs of summons ... elder issue to be preferred before the younger of such issue. The number of hereditary peers The number ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hereditary pancreatitis Image Caption DiseasesDB 30026 ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 167800 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Hereditary Pancreatitis HP is an inflammation of the pancreas , attributed to genetic causes. It was first described in 1952 by Comfort and Steinberg ref name Comfortet Comfort et al , Gastroenterology 1952 21 54 63. ref but it was not until 1996 that Whitcomb et al ref Whitcomb et al , Nat Genet 1996 14 141 145. ref isolated the first responsible mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene PRSS1 on the long arm of Chromosome 7 human chromosome seven 7q35 . The term hereditary pancreatitis is used when a genetic defect is identified, and familial pancreatitis used when it is not. ref name CheifetzBrown2011 cite book last1 Cheifetz first1 Adam S. last2 Brown first2 Alphonso last3 Curry first3 Michael coauthors Alan C. Moss title Oxford American Handbook of Gastroenterology and Hepatology url http books.google.com books?id UbX 6Qbj 0C&pg PA223 accessdate 9 August 2011 date 2011 03 10 publisher Oxford University Press US isbn 9780195383188 pages 223 ref Presentation HP is characterised by attacks of epigastric pain , which are often associated with nausea and vomiting. Symptoms may start shortly after birth but onset varies greatly, with some individuals not exhibiting symptoms until adulthood. There is usually progression to chronic pancreatitis with endocrine and exocrine failure and an increased risk of pancreatic cancer . Lifetime risk of cancer has been variously calculated as 35 54 ref name Lowenfelset Lowenfels et al , J Natl Cancer Inst 1997 89 442 446. ref ref name Howeset Howes et al , Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004 2 252 61. ref ref name Rebourset Rebours et al , Am J Gastroenterol 2008 103 111 9. ref to the age of 75 years and screening for early pancreatic cancer is being offered to HP sufferers on a research basis. ref Greenhalf et al , Pancreatology 2009 9 215 22. ref The natural history of HP follows a similar ... more details
Critical condition is a medical state . Critical Condition may also be Critical Condition SATC episode , an episode of the television series Sex and the City Critical Condition film , a 1987 comedy film disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Condition subsequent refers to an event or state of affairs that brings an end to something else. A condition subsequent is often used in a legal context as a marker bringing an end to one s legal rights or duties. A condition subsequent may be either an event or a state of affairs that must either 1 occur or 2 fail to continue to occur. Examples A condition subsequent may be either an event or a state of affairs that must either 1 occur or 2 fail to continue to occur. An example of the first, a condition that must occur to bring an end to something else When I run out of fuel, the fire will die down. An example of the second, a condition that must fail to occur ... out of fuel is a condition subsequent to the continuance of the fire. In Law A condition subsequent ... of purpose frustrated on the occurrence of a condition subsequent in a contract to provide ... law In property law br Main Article Defeasible estate Fee simple subject to condition subsequent Fee simple subject to condition subsequent A right in land may be cut off by a condition subsequent. When land rights are subject to a condition subsequent, this creates a defeasable fee called a Fee simple subject to condition subsequent. In such a fee, the future interest is called a right of reentry or right of entry . There, the fee simple subject to condition subsequent does not end automatically upon the happening of the condition, but if the specified future event occurs, the grantor ... of entry is not automatic, but rather must be exercised to terminate the fee simple subject to condition ... used to create a fee simple subject to condition subsequent and a right of entry is to A, but if A sells ... such as may , but if , however , or provided that... Compared to Condition Precedent In comparison, a condition subsequent brings a duty to an end whereas a condition precedent initiates a duty. See also Condition precedent Necessary condition Sufficient condition DEFAULTSORT Condition Subsequent ... more details
Heart condition may refer to heart disease . It may also refer to Heart Condition film Heart Condition film , a 1990 drama, comedy, action film with Denzel Washington and Bob Hoskins See also Heart failure Myocardial infarction heart attack Angina pectoris Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiomyopathy Heart sounds disambig ... more details
Condition precedent CP refers to an event or state of affairs that is required before something else will occur. In contract law , a condition precedent is an event which must occur, unless its non occurrence is excused, before performance under a contract becomes due, i.e., before any contractual duty arises. ref Restatement Second of Contracts 224 ref For instance, in the sentence Jack will only go to heaven after he has died, the death of Jack is a condition precedent to Jack going to heaven although it is also possible in this example for the occurrence of other conditions precedent to be needed before Jack goes to heaven it is not stated that Jack will Necessary condition necessarily go to heaven if he dies . In estate and trust law, it is a provision in a will or trust that prevents the vesting of a gift or bequest until something occurs or fails to occur, e.g. the attainment of a certain age or the predecease of another person. For comparison, a condition subsequent brings a duty to an end whereas a condition precedent initiates a duty. Cases Poussard v Spiers and Pond 1876 1 QBD 410 See also Condition subsequent Necessary condition Sufficient condition Notes reflist DEFAULTSORT Condition Precedent Category Contract law Category Property law law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In the United Kingdom a planning condition is a condition placed on grants of planning permission by local planning authorities. Such conditions permit development to go ahead only if certain conditions are satisfied. Conditions include time limits on development, undertakings regarding environmental and noise issues and limits on the size and external appearance of a new development. See also Grampian condition Section 106 agreement DEFAULTSORT Planning Condition Category Housing in the United Kingdom Category Town and country planning in the United Kingdom UK law stub UK planning stub ... more details
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