About the punk band the XM Satellite Radio channel the Virus XM the album The Virus album Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Virus image missing image the virus.jpg caption image size 150 background group or band alias origin Philadelphia , USA genre Punk rock Punk , Streetpunk years active 1998 2004 label Charged Records, Punkcore Records associated acts Cheap Sex Br Nighttime Dealers BR No Authority BR Bomb Squadron website current members Mike Virus br Fat Dave br Chris BR Jarrod BR Geoff BR Paul BR Mike Authority br Tim br Josh past members notable instruments The Virus was a street punk band from Philadelphia , United States. Now defunct, their former singer Mike Virus went on to perform in the band Cheap Sex . Fat Dave now plays guitar in the Lancaster, PA punk band TiGHT FiTS Fat Dave and Jarrod were in a band called Bomb Squadron Right before The Virus was formed. The Virus formed in February 1998, with Mike Virus on vocals, Chris on lead guitar, Fat Dave on guitar, Jarrod on drums, and Geoff on bass. The band played their first show a month later. During the band s first six months, they performed several concerts, including one in Philadelphia with the band Special Duties , and another at the now closed Coney Island High in New York City ... Records. After the album was recorded, singer Mike Virus left the band and Paul took over vocals .... Soon after, The Virus ceased touring and disbanded completely. Paul went on to play in bands such as Nighttime ... went on to form the post punk band The Hunt. In 2002, Mike Virus formed the band Cheap Sex , who disbanded ... 7 2003 on Dirty Punk Records Original members Mike Virus Vocals Chris Expulsion Lead guitar Fat ... Allmusic class artist id p510403 pure url yes Allmusic http www.chargedrecords.com photos virus band lancaster.gif Picture Category American punk rock groups Virus Category Street punk Virus, The Category Musical groups from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Virus it The Virus sv The Virus ... more details
violet name Viruses image Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg image caption Rotavirus virus group I VII subdivision ranks Groups subdivision I dsDNA virus es br II ssDNA virus es br III dsRNA virus es br IV positive sense ssRNA virus ssRNA viruses br V negative sense ssRNA virus ssRNA viruses br VI ssRNA RT virus es br VII dsDNA RT virus es A virus is a small pathogen infectious agent that can replicate ... a non bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus ... Breitbart M, Rohwer F 2005 278 84 vcite journal author Breitbart M, Rohwer F title Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus? journal Trends Microbiol volume 13 issue 6 pages 278 84 year ... , a sub speciality of microbiology . Virus particles known as virions consist of two or three parts ... helical and icosahedron icosahedral forms to more complex structures. The average virus is about ... Sexual intercourse sexual contact and by exposure to infected blood. The range of host cells that a virus ... a virus is capable of infecting many species, broad. ref Shors pp. 49 50 ref Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus. Immune responses can ... virus referring to poison and other noxious substances, first used in English in 1392. ref name Etymology Dictionary vcite web title virus author Harper D year 2011 home The Online Etymology Dictionary url http www.etymonline.com index.php?term virus accessdate 23 December 2011 ref Virulent , from ... form of words ending in us Virus plural is viruses . The adjective viral dates to 1948. ref vcite ... this filter to study what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus . His experiments showed that crushed ... introduced the word virus . ref name Collier3 Collier p. 3 ref Beijerinck maintained that viruses .... ref name Collier3 In the same year Friedrich Loeffler and Frosch passed the first animal virus ... and discovered that the highest dilutions lowest virus concentrations , rather than killing ... more details
Wiktionarypar virus A virus is a parasitic agent that is smaller than a bacterium and that can only reproduce after infecting a host cell. Virus may also refer to Computer virus , a type of malicious computer program Mobile virus , a type of malicious cell phone program Virus automobile , a French cyclecar Virus clothing , an Israeli clothing brand Virus comic book Virus comic book , a Dark Horse miniseries Virus video game Virus video game , a port of the 1987 computer game Zarch by David Braben Virus The Game , a 1997 computer game by Sir Tech Viruses, the main enemies in the Mega Man Battle Network series Virus, a sniper unit in Yuri s Faction from Command & Conquer Yuri s Revenge Virus Spirou et Fantasio Virus Spirou et Fantasio Films and television Virus 1980 film Virus 1980 film or Fukkatsu no hi , a Japanese post apocalyptic sci fi film directed by Kinji Fukasaku Virus 1995 film Virus 1995 film , a film based on the novel Outbreak by Robin Cook Virus 1996 film Virus 1996 film , an American action thriller film directed by Allan A. Goldstein Virus 1999 film Virus 1999 film , an American science fiction horror film directed by John Bruno Virus 2005 film Virus 2005 film , an Australian science fiction film directed by Stephen Amis Virus Malayalam film Virus Malayalam film , a 2007 Malayalam language Indian film directed by Shankar Virus l inferno dei morti viventi or Hell of the Living Dead, an Italian zombie film Virus wrestler or Ricardo Amezquita Carde o, professional wrestler Music Virus Recordings , a record label Virus guitarist musician , lead guitarist of Dope Bands Virus Norwegian band Virus, an alias of duo Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne Virus Argentine band Virus British band Virus Russian band The Virus , a punk band from the United States Albums Virus Hypocrisy album Virus Hypocrisy album Virus Heavenly album Virus Heavenly album Songs Virus Iron Maiden song Virus Iron Maiden song Virus KMFDM song Virus KMFDM song Virus LaFee song Virus LaFee song ... more details
Taxobox name Helenium virus S virus group iv familia Flexiviridae genus Carlavirus species Helenium virus S synonyms Helenium S virus Helenium virus S HVS is a plant pathogenic virus. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB .htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Helenium virus S http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Helenium Virus S Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Potato virus A PVA virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Potyviridae genus Potyvirus species Potato virus A synonyms potato mild mosaic virus br potato virus P br Solanum virus 3 Potato virus A PVA is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.057.0.01.056.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus A http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus A Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Category Potyviridae Virus plant disease stub fr Virus A de la pomme de terre ... more details
Taxobox name Seoul virusvirus group v familia Bunyaviridae genus Hantavirus species Seoul virus Unreferenced date August 2007 Seoul virus is a species of hantavirus that can cause a form of hemorrhagic fever . DEFAULTSORT Seoul Virus Category Bunyaviruses Virus stub ... more details
Taxobox name Orthomyxoviridae virus group v ordo Unassigned familia Orthomyxoviridae genus Thogotovirus species Dhori virus subdivision ranks Serotypes subdivision Batken virus br Dhori virus Dhori virus is a species of the genus Thogotovirus. Its hosts are tick s, mosquito s, and mammal s including humans . Category Orthomyxoviridae virus stub ... more details
In colloquial use, herpes virus refers to the herpes simplex virus , particularly when transmitted sexually. In scientific use, herpesvirus without the space refers to a virus of the family biology taxonomic family herpesviridae . Disambig DEFAULTSORT Herpes Virus ... more details
Unreferenced stub type virus auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox name Kadam virusvirus group iv familia Flaviviridae genus Flavivirus species Kadam virus The Kadam virus is a tick borne Flavivirus . It was first isolated by the Uganda Virus Research Institute in Entebbe , Uganda . DEFAULTSORT Kadam Virus Category Flaviviruses Category Viruses Virus stub es Virus Kadam ... more details
Pig virus can refer to People Kevin Metheny a radio executive famously named Pig Virus by Howard Stern General Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 a satirical name for the H1N1 influenza virus disambig ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Potato virus S PVS virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Carlavirus species Potato virus S synonyms pepino latent virus Potato virus S PVS is a plant pathogenic virus. It was first reported in Netherlands. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.014.0.01.026.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus S http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus S Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus S de la pomme de terre ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Potato virus T PVT virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Trichovirus species Potato virus T synonyms Potato virus T PVT is a plant pathogenic virus . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 76010002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus T http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus T Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus T de la pomme de terre ... more details
Taxobox virus group iv familia Togaviridae genus Alphavirus Everglades virus EVEV is an alphavirus included in the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus complex. The virus circulates among rodents and vector mosquitoes and occasionally infects humans. ref http www.cdc.gov ncidod EID vol12no12 06 0446.htm Everglades Virus Antibody in Dogs, Florida CDC EID Bot generated title ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Everglades VirusVirus stub Category Togaviruses ... more details
Mosaic viruses are plant viruses that cause the leaves to have a speckled appearance. Mosaic virus is not a taxon . Species include beet mosaic virus Plum pox plum pox virus in the potyvirus genus tobacco mosaic virus in the tobamovirus genus cassava mosaic virus in the begomovirus genus Cucumber mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus Panicum mosaic satellite virus Tulip breaking virus External links MeshName Mosaic Viruses http ohioline.osu.edu hyg fact 3000 3109.html Mosaic Virus Diseases of Vine Crops at osu.edu http wy.essortment.com mosaicvirus rzce.htm What is mosaic virus? at essortment.com virus stub Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases ar de Mosaikvirus eo Mozaiko malsano fr Mosa que pathologie v g tale nl Moza ekvirus tr Mozaik vir s ... more details
Virus mutation virus mutation is when viruses mutate may refer to The feature of viruses to cause mutation in the human genome The feature of viruses to perform Virus Genetic change viral genetic change in their own genome. disambig ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 mergeto Pseudotyping date January 2011 A pseudotyped virus is an enveloped virus particle assembled with a foreign viral glycoprotein . The process of producing such particles is termed pseudotyping . Category Virology Virus stub ... more details
Virus of the Mind or Mind virus typically refers to a kind of meme . It may also refer to Viruses of the Mind , an essay by Richard Dawkins Virus of the Mind The New Science of the Meme , a book by Richard Brodie programmer Virus of the Mind , a song from Heather Nova s sixth album, South Heather Nova album South disambig ... more details
A helper virus is a virus used when producing copies of a helper dependent virus helper dependent viral vector which does not have the ability to replicate on its own. The helper virus is used to coinfect cells alongside the viral vector and provides the necessary enzymes for replication of the genome of the viral vector. References Unreferenced date August 2007 Category Virology medicine stub de Helfervirus fr Virus assistant ja ... more details
Language is a Virus may refer to Language is a Virus , a song by Laurie Anderson Singles Laurie Anderson a concept in the William S. Burroughs novel The Ticket That Exploded See also Mimetics , Richard Dawkins theory suggesting that cultural information is transmitted among people in a virus like fashion Disambig ... more details
The name Concept virus refers to two different pieces of computer malware , each of which has acted as a proof of concept for a new method of propagation WM.Concept 1995 , the first Micro virus computing macro virus to spread through Microsoft Word though not the first macro virus per se Merryxmas was an earlier macro virus antiviruses were available for it at least as early as 1963 08 27 see en.wikipedia.org wiki HyperCard Legacy Nimda computer worm Nimda 2001 , named Concept Virus by its author, one of the first multi vector Windows viruses. disambig ... more details
A passenger virus is a virus that is frequently found in samples from diseased tissue, such as tumour s, but does not contribute to causing the disease . Experimental demonstration of passenger status Proving that a virus has no causative role can be difficult. Although none of the following signs is definitive, evidence that a virus found in diseased tissue is a passenger rather than a causative agent includes injection of the virus into healthy animals without causing disease the absence of the virus at the earliest stages of the disease curing the viral infection using antiviral drug s or vaccination with no effect on the course of the disease. Examples A well established example is Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus lactate dehydrogenase virus , which is often found in mouse tumours. ref Mongini PK, Rosenberg LT. 1976 Inhibition of lymphocyte trapping by a passenger virus in murine ascitic tumors characterization of lactic dehydrogenase virus LDV as the inhibitory component and analysis of the mechanism of inhibition. J Exp Med 143 100 113 PMID 1244415 http www.jem.org cgi content abstract 143 1 100 full text ref Hepatitis G virus and Chandipura virus are possible examples in humans. ref Mphahlele MJ, Lau GK, Carman WF. 1998 HGV the identification, biology and prevalence of an orphan virus. Liver 18 143 155 PMID 9716223 ref ref Potharaju NR, Potharaju AK 2006 Is Chandipura virus an emerging human pathogen? Arch Dis Child 91 279 280 PMID 16492900 http adc.bmj.com cgi content full 91 3 279 b R17 full text ref The Duesberg hypothesis posits that HIV is a passenger virus in the etiology of AIDS . ref Duesberg P, Rasnick D. 1998 The AIDS dilemma drug diseases blamed on a passenger virus. Genetica 104 85 132 DOI 10.1023 A 1003405220186 PMID 10220905 ref References reflist Category Virology virus stub medicine stub ... more details
Taxobox name Puumala virusvirus group v familia Bunyaviridae genus Hantavirus species Puumala virus Puumala virus is a species of hantavirus . Humans infected with the virus may develop a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome HFRS known as nephropathia epidemica . Puumala virus HFRS is lethal in a small percentage of cases. Puumala virus is named after a municipality in Finland . The virus is found predominantly in Scandinavia and Finland , although it has also been reported elsewhere in Northern Europe and Russia . Because the bank vole Myodes glareolus acts as a Natural reservoir reservoir for the virus, nephropathia epidemica cases track with the vole population in a three to four year cycle. Humans are infected through inhalation of dust from vole droppings. ref cite journal author Rose A, Vapalahti O, Lyytik inen O, Nuorti P title Patterns of Puumala virus infection in Finland journal Euro Surveill volume 8 issue 1 pages 9 13 date January 2003 pmid 12631978 url http www.eurosurveillance.org em v08n01 0801 222.asp ref It has been theorized that Puumala virus, unlike other members of the genus Hantavirus , may also have lethal effects on its rodent host. ref cite journal author Kallio ER, Voutilainen L, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A, Henttonen H, Koskela E, Mappes T title Endemic hantavirus infection impairs the winter survival of its rodent host journal Ecology volume 88 issue 8 pages 1911 6 date August 2007 pmid 17824420 url https www.researchgate.net publication 6016866 Endemic hantavirus infection impairs the winter survival of its rodent host ref Puumala virus was discovered and named in 1980 by researchers in Finland. ref cite pmid 6102587 ref References Reflist Zoonotic viral diseases DEFAULTSORT Puumala Virus Category Bunyaviruses Category Rodent carried diseases Category Rabbit diseases Virus stub es Virus Puumala fr Virus Puumala fi Puumala virus sv Puumalavirus ... more details
Taxobox Color parameter is not needed automatically assigned name Friend virusvirus group vi familia Retroviridae subfamilia Orthoretrovirinae genus Gammaretrovirus species Murine leukemia virus subdivision ranks Serotype subdivision Friend virus The Friend virus FV is a strain of murine leukemia virus identified by Charlotte Friend in 1956. The virus infects adult immunocompetent mice and is a well established model for studying genetic resistance to infection by an Immunosuppression immunosuppressive retrovirus . The Friend virus has been used for both immunotherapy and vaccines . It is a member of the retroviridae group of viruses, with its nucleic acid being ssRNA . Vaccination Experiments have shown that it is possible to protect against Friend virus infection with several types of vaccines, including attenuated virus es, viral proteins, peptides , and recombinant vaccinia vectors expressing the Friend virus gene. In a study of vaccinated mice, it was possible to identify the immunological epitopes required for protection against the virus, thus determining the types of immunological responses necessary or required for protection against it. The research discovered protective epitopes that were localized to F MuLV gag and env proteins. This was achieved using recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing the 74 and 76 genes of FV. Implications Friend virus models showed valuable information regarding genetic resistance to retroviral disease. A particular gene of interest is the Rfv 3 gene, which cause susceptibility to suppression of the FV specific anitbody response. The greater understanding by which the mechanisms work may aid in the development of immunotherapies and vaccines ... 7811 Immunity to retroviral infection The Friend virus model http www.nap.edu readingroom.php?book biomems&page cfriend.html Retroviruses DEFAULTSORT Friend Virus Category Gammaretroviruses es Friend virus ... more details
Taxobox Color parameter is not needed automatically assigned virus group v ordo Unassigned familia Bunyaviridae genus Nairovirus subdivision ranks Species subdivision Ganjam virus Ganjam virus is a virus in the genus Nairovirus, family Bunyaviridae. It causes ebrile illness in humans and disease in livestock. Taxonomy Ganjam virus lies within the Nairobi sheep disease serogroup. Genome The genome is composed a single strand of negative sense RNA in three parts small S , medium M0 and large L . ref name Yadav2011 Yadav PD, Vincent MJ, Khristova M, Kale C, Nichol ST, Mishra AC, Mourya DT 2011 Genomic analysis reveals Nairobi sheep disease virus to be highly diverse and present in both Africa, and in India in the form of the Ganjam virus variant. Infect Genet Evol ref References reflist Category Bunyaviruses ... more details
Taxobox Color parameter is not needed automatically assigned name Tioman virusvirus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Paramyxoviridae genus Rubulavirus species Tioman virus Tioman virus is a paramyxovirus first isolated from the urine of island fruit bat s Pteropus hypomelanus on Tioman Island , Malaysia in 2000. The virus was discovered during efforts to identify the natural host of Nipah virus which was responsible for a large outbreak of encephalitic illness in humans and pigs in Malaysia and Singapore in 1998 99. Taxonomy Tioman virus is antigenically related to Menangle virus which is also harboured by Pteropid fruit bats and caused an outbreak of foetal deformities in pigs in Australia in 1997. Clinical importance Although there is no evidence that Tioman virus can cause illness in humans or animals, its close relationship to other disease causing paramyxoviruses Hendra virus , Menangle virus , Nipah virus suggests the possibility that it may cause disease upon crossing the species barrier. The recent emergence of a number of zoonotic bat borne viruses in the Asia Pacific region also demonstrates that conditions are increasingly favouring this type of event. References Chua, KW, Wang, L, Lam, SK, Crameri, G, Yu, M, Wise, T, Boyle, D, Hyatt, AD, Eaton, BT 2001 . Tioman virus, a novel paramyxovirus isolated from fruit bats in Malaysia. Virology 283 , 215&ndash 229. DEFAULTSORT Tioman Virus Category Mononegavirales Virus stub ... more details
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