Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Microsoft Servers Use Org HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http www.microsoft.com servers home.mspx ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo Microsoft logos ... more details
Notability date December 2009 File CoS logo.png Company of Servers thumb right 200px The Company of Servers CoS is a society within the Anglican Communion for lay people whose vocation includes serving at the altar. ref http www.companyofservers.org aboutus.html ref It was inaugurated on 24 January 2009 at Southwark Cathedral . ref http www.scp.org.uk uploads media Purpose of meeting.pdf ref It is formed of many chapters based on diocesan boundaries, with the first chapters being inaugurated in the dioceses of Anglican Diocese of Norwich Norwich , Diocese of Exeter Exeter and Diocese of Ripon and Leeds Ripon and Leeds . Each chapter appoints a chaplain who is a member of the Society of Catholic Priests and members of the Company uphold a rule of life which includes centre their spiritual life on the Eucharist, by sharing in the celebration this sacrament on Sundays and Principal Feasts and Principal Holy Days devote a period of time each day to private prayer make use, as appropriate and according to conscience, of a spiritual director and the sacrament of reconciliation befriend other members of the Company and attend all meetings of their chapter and central festivals, unless prevented by good reason. ref http www.scp.org.uk uploads media CoS Constitution Sept2009 CG Omega.pdf ref External links http www.companyofservers.org Company of Servers References Reflist Category Church of England societies and organisations Anglican stub Christian org stub ... more details
refimprove date January 2011 File Microsoft Servers logo.png thumb right Logo of Microsoft Servers. Microsoft Servers previously called Windows Server System is a brand that encompasses a line of Microsoft server products. This includes the server editions of Microsoft Windows operating system itself, as well as products targeted at the wider business market. Unlike Microsoft Dynamics or Microsoft Office product lines, most of the products sold under this brand are not intended to be line of business services in and of themselves. Servers The Microsoft Servers line of software and technology includes Microsoft BizTalk Server BizTalk Server Business process design and integration tools Microsoft Commerce Server Commerce Server E Commerce portal Microsoft Exchange Server Exchange Server E mail and collaboration server Microsoft Internet Information Server Internet Information Services IIS Web server , FTP server and basic email server Microsoft Forefront Forefront Comprehensive line of business security products Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway Threat Management Gateway Firewall computing Firewall , routing , Virtual private network VPN and web caching sever, formerly known as Microsoft ISA Server or Microsoft Proxy Server in its earlier iterations Forefront Protection ... 2003 Windows Storage Server Windows Storage Server File server focused edition of Windows Server ... Server Microsoft SharePoint Server SharePoint Server Produces sites intended for collaboration, file ... Deployment of web applications across multiple servers. Some of its capabilities are now in System ... links http www.microsoft.com servers home.mspx Official Microsoft Servers web site http www.microsoft.com ... Category Microsoft software Servers ar da Windows Server System es Microsoft Servers fr Microsoft Servers ko id Microsoft Servers hu Microsoft Servers ja Microsoft Servers sv Windows Server zh Microsoft Servers ... more details
File Nortel CS1000E.JPG 150px right thumb Avaya CS1000E The Nortel Communication Servers is a series of products that Nortel manufactures now acquired by Avaya for telephony communications. The equipment can support TDM and VoIP services for 150 users to 200,000 users or more. This product is part of Nortel s Unified communications Unified Communications system now acquired by Avaya . Scaling Communication Servers Communication Server 1000S Nortel Communication Server 1000 CS1000S 150 1,000 users Communication Server 1000M Nortel Communication Server 1000 CS1000M 1,000 10,000 users Communication Server 1000E Nortel Communication Server 1000 CS1000E 100 22,500 users Communication Server 1500 48,000 lines 8,400 trunks TDM and VoIP Nortel Communication Server 2100 Communication Server 2100 230,000 ports, ref cite web url http products.nortel.com go product assoc.jsp?segId 0&parId 0&catId null&rend id 31213&contOid 100176570&prod id 37501&locale en US title Communication Server 2100 Technical Specifications accessdate April 3, 2009 ref 125,000 IP phones, 150,000 analog telephones, 125,000 digital telephones, 200,000 IP trunks, 50,025 digital trunks, 32,000 analog trunks, 200,000 SS7 trunks, 4,093 H.323 gateways, 112,000 nodes per host, 99,999 ACD agents See also Avaya Innovative Communications Alliance Voice over IP VoWLAN List of telephone switches Nortel List of telephone switches References reflist External links commons cat Avaya commons cat Nortel http products.nortel.com go product content.jsp?segId 0&parId 0&prod id 55740&locale en US Communication & Application Servers Broken Avaya Category Avaya Comm Category Nortel products Category VoIP software Category VoIP hardware telecomm stub Compu network stub ... more details
Multiple issues advert September 2010 orphan September 2010 Redundant Array of Inexpensive Servers RAIS is the use of multiple Server computing servers to provide the same service in such a way that service will still be available if the servers fails. The term may imply some kind of Load balancing computing load balancing between the servers. Ia a simple, high performance, mainframe grade alternative to today s Enterprise computing infrastructure solutions. Te RAIS, turn an array of ordinary servers into a single virtual machine like RAID turns a cluster of ordinary disks into a single block device. Every RAIS node is a stateless computing unit. RAIS stripes and mirrors application code and memory across an array of ordinary servers using the standard RAID schemata of level 0, level 1, level 5, level 1 0. This is possible through the invention of a radical new memory management system called Versioned Memory. RAIS provide the benefits of an SMP at the entry cost of clusters. How does RAIS work. Data blocks of each stream are striped across the array servers. A fast packet switch is use ... capacity increases with the number of servers. In a manner more usually associated with very high cost SMP architectures. RAIS Redundant Array of Inexpensive Servers achieves this by turning a cluster of independent servers into a single large server running applications across a virtualised network ... reaching consequences across the world of enterprise computing. RAIS models for servers the same capability ... execution on surviving servers transparently to the application. Compatibility . Full binary ... different configurations of servers, either by memory type or even by processor type. Low impact ... be easily adjusted to suit peaks of operation. Reduced power and cooling consumption . The x86 servers ... http dictionary.reference.com browse Redundant Array of Inexpensive Servers DEFAULTSORT Rais Category Servers ... more details
Lightweight web servers are web server s which have been designed to run with very small resource overhead because of hardware, environment, or simply for the challenge of it. Citation needed date February 2011 Many of these servers have been created as a mental exercise to determine if a modern webserver could be written to run on limited resources such as those provided in a graphing calculator , a Commodore 64 , or in 64 kB 64 kibibyte KiB total of memory Citation needed date December 2009 . Others have been written as commercial or open source endeavors to create embedded HTTP server webservers with low overhead for embedded systems network router configuration pages or low memory requirements. Overview A list of notable lightweight web servers follows STOP Please do NOT add entries to this list that do not have their own separate articles and thus, are notable . See WP WTAF and WP NOTDIR for details. Entries without articles will be removed immediately. class wikitable sortable style text align left font size smaller Server Software developer Creator Developer Operating system Operating Systems Programming language Development Language Free software Software license Size kB of tar file format .tar file ref name TarRationale The uncompressed tar file archive usually the server package is compressed in gzip tar.gz file or bzip2 tar.bz2 file . The size of the executable file is uncomparable due to compilation flags and architecture dependant options ref Last release version ... web server ref HTTP File Server Massimo Melina aka rejetto Windows Delphi yes GNU General Public ... Language Open source Software license Size kB of tar file format .tar file ref name TarRationale ... package in NetBSD.org ref yes ? no Hiawatha webserver Hiawatha yes yes yes yes ? ? no HTTP File Server ... Comparison of web servers Embedded HTTP server Informations to be added to the tables above in the future ... 2 Category Web server software Category Software comparisons Web Servers, lightweight ... more details
Looking Glass Server computing server s are computer s on the Internet running one of a variety of publicly available Looking Glass software implementations. A Looking Glass Server computing server or lg server is accessed remotely for the purpose of viewing routing info. Essentially, the Server computing server acts as a limited, read only portal to Router computing routers of whatever organization is running the lg server. Typically, publicly accessible looking glass servers are run by Internet service provider s ISPs or Network operations center NOCs . External links Packet Clearing House http lg.pch.net looking glass servers around the world. http www.traceroute.org source 20code Looking Glass server source code http www.caida.org research routing reversetrace Clickable map of known Reverse Lookup and Looking Glass servers in the world http www.bgp4.net lg Looking Glass Wiki List of hundreds of Looking Glass servers, sorted by Autonomous System Number . http www.bgp4.as looking glasses IPv4 and IPv6 BGP Looking Glasses at BGP4.as s http www.phplg.com Looking glass software written in PHP s at phplg.com down 2011 11 17 Category Servers de Looking Glass Internet ru Looking Glass ... more details
15 Commercial http www.ssh.com SSH.com Centrally manageable SSH SFTP servers with PKI support for all ... machine s the SSH servers are designed to run on without emulator emulation there are several ... width auto margin auto auto Name SSH1 SSH2 Port forwarding SSH file transfer protocol SFTP Secure ... when multiple SSH servers are in use FIPS 140 2 certified Multi processor support multi threaded ... 8 Easy SFTP jailing virtual file system Support for local domain user accounts Windows Key management ... products Tectia Manager ref References reflist Category Software comparisons SSH servers Category ... more details
This is a comparison of mail servers mail transfer agent s, mail delivery agent s, and other computer software which provide e mail services. Feature comparison style font size 85 text align center class wikitable sortable colspan 1 sort 00000 colspan 3 sort 00000 Server OS support colspan 11 sort 00000 Features colspan 3 sort 00000 Storage colspan 1 sort 00000 Mail server Linux Unix Microsoft Windows Windows Mac OS SMTP POP3 IMAP IMAP IDLE SMTP over Transport Layer Security TLS Post Office Protocol POP over Transport Layer Security TLS IPv6 Network News Transfer Protocol NNTP Secure Sockets Layer SSL Webmail ActiveSync Database Filesystem Other License rh agorum core yes yes no yes no yes dunno no no Dunno no yes yes no yes no no Open Source GNU Public License GPLv2 rh Apache James yes yes yes yes yes yes dunno yes yes Dunno yes yes no no yes yes no Open Source Apache Software License ASLv2 rh Atmail yes no yes yes yes yes yes dunno yes Dunno no yes yes yes yes yes no Proprietary Free 5 user rh Axigen yes yes no yes yes yes dunno yes yes Dunno no yes yes yes no no yes Proprietary free version email 100 users calender 5 users rh Citadel UX Citadel yes no yes yes yes yes dunno yes yes Dunno dunno yes yes no yes no no Open Source GNU General Public License GPLv3 rh CommuniGate PRO CommuniGate Pro yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes Proprietary rh Courier Mail Server yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes dunno yes yes no no yes maildir no Open Source rh Cyrus IMAP yes no yes yes yes yes dunno no yes yes yes yes no no yes indexes yes yes Open Source ... en us library ms876378 EXCHG.65 .aspx Exchange Installable File System ExIFS ref no Proprietary ... s Antivirus Embedded Antivirus Antispam Embedded Antispam See also List of mail servers Comparison of e mail clients Notes and references references DEFAULTSORT Comparison Of Mail Servers Category Email Category Software comparisons Mail servers there is no such Category Mail servers Category ... more details
This is a list of mail servers Message transfer agent mail transfer agents , mail delivery agent s, and other computer software which provide e mail services. When editing this list bear in mind that the same notability criteria apply here as elsewhere in Wikipedia entries with no independent sources listed either here or in other Wikipedia articles may not be notable, and are likely to be removed. Product statistics According to one survey, sendmail , Microsoft Exchange Server , Postfix software Postfix , and Exim together control over 85 of market share for SMTP service. ref http www.securityspace.com s survey data man.201007 mxsurvey.html Security Space Mail MX Server Survey , Aug 1, 2010. ref Another survey suggests a more balanced distribution, though it included hosted e mail services such as Postini . ref name oreilly MailChannels http www.oreillynet.com pub a sysadmin 2007 01 05 fingerprinting mail servers.html Mail Server Survey , 2006 ref These surveys are rather difficult to produce, ref cite web url http www.oreillynet.com lpt a 6849 title Fingerprinting the World s Mail Servers author Ken Simpson coauthors Stas Bekman year 2007 publisher O Reilly Media accessdate October 23, 2010 ref hence it is no surprise if they disagree. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP When editing this list bear in mind that the same notability criteria apply here as elsewhere in Wikipedia entries with no independent sources listed either here or in other Wikipedia articles may not be notable, and are likely to be removed. AfterLogic WebMail Lite Open Source SMTP server for windows. agorum ... Comparison of mail servers Message transfer agent References Reflist External links http shearer.org ... mailstat Mail Servers Distribution Around the World Expand list date August 2008 DEFAULTSORT List Of Mail Servers Category Email Category Message transfer agents Category Internet related lists Mail servers de Mailserver fr Liste de serveurs de mail it Mail server ja ... more details
dioceses allowed girls in the lay ministry of altar servers. For example, this practice started as early ... the prohibition against female altar servers in the 1980 instruction http www.adoremus.org ... servers , Inaestimabile donum , n. 18 ref With the promulgation of the 1983 Canon law Catholic Church ... to the norm of law. In some dioceses, females were allowed to act as altar servers under the new ..., but does not require, the use of female altar servers. Thus it was for each diocesan bishop to decide ... female altar servers, the priest in charge of a church in that diocese was not obliged to accept ... proprio Summorum Pontificum . Pope Benedict XVI has used female altar servers in Papal masses ... of Lincoln, Nebraska does not permit female altar servers http www.usatoday.com news religion ... more details
range servers HP s mid range and high end Superdome servers are based on cell boards , sometimes called ... memory memory , and I O Bus computing bus . This design allows the servers to be divided into hardware ... cell based servers from HP. Just like the bigger rx8600 see below and the HP Superdome see below , these servers can be Disk partitioning partitioned , either as one big partition two cells in one ..., and the firmware is compatible. High end servers Superdome main HP Superdome Deleted image removed ... w1 en high end integrity high end servers superdome2.html ref Superdome 2 addresses requirements for high ... integrity us en systems integrity systems overview.html HP Integrity Servers official web page References references DEFAULTSORT Hp Integrity Category HP servers Integrity Category Hewlett ... more details
Multiple issues refimprove June 2006 context October 2009 Proprietary application servers provide system services in a well defined but proprietary manner. The application developers develop programs according to the specification of the application server. Dependence on a particular vendor is the drawback of this approach. An opposite but analogous case is the Java EE platform discussed below. Java EE application servers provide system services in a well defined, open, industry standard. The application developers develop programs according to the Java EE specification and not according to the application server. A Java EE application developed according to Java EE standard can be deployed in any Java EE application server making it vendor independent. This article compares the features and functionality of application server s, grouped by the hosting environment that is offered by that particular application server. BASIC Run BASIC http www.runbasic.com An all in one BASIC scriptable application server with automatic management of session and state C Barracuda Web Server SDK Embeddable Application Server with C and Lua support. Snorkel Embedded Web Server SDK http sites.google.com site snorkelembedded Embeddable Application Server with C C support. Tuxedo software Tuxedo http www.bea.com tuxedo Based on the ATMI standard, is one of the original application servers. Tntnet http www.tntnet.org Tntnet comes with a template engine which allows the programmer to embed C code into HTML pages. Templates are compiled prior to run time, and therefore very fast. Tntnet is multi threaded and supports object lifetime through scoped variables. cppserv C servlet container Wt Web toolkit Wt is a web toolkit similar to Qt framework Qt permitting GUI application like web development with built ... application frameworks DEFAULTSORT Comparison Of Application Servers Category Java enterprise platform Category Software comparisons Application servers ... more details
languages OLAP servers support. class wikitable sortable style font size 100 text align center ... a003275910.htm title How to Change Over the Wire Encryption Settings for SAS Servers ref Yes Yes Yes Operating systems The OLAP servers can run on the following operating system s class wikitable ... Closed References reflist Data warehouse DEFAULTSORT Comparison Of Olap Servers Category Online analytical processing Category Software comparisons OLAP Servers Category Data management Category Databases ... more details
Image Dellpoweredge2950.jpg thumb Rack mounted 8th and 9th generation PowerEdge servers Dell PowerEdge ... an overview of current and former Server computing servers within Dell Dell s Dell PowerEdge PowerEdge ... rack servers come in different physical heights expressed in rack unit or U . Most modern servers ... Generation 10 Generation 10 or Generation 11 Generation 11 servers use the Dell M1000e M1000e enclosure. Model naming Over the years, many different types of PowerEdge servers have been introduced ... was used in the name the SC series were stand alone servers while the MC were the Modular or Blade versions. Itanium servers The Dell Itanium based servers were introduced before this new naming convention was introduced and only available as rack servers. New naming convention Starting in 2007 with the introduction of the Generation 10 Generation 10 servers Dell uses a standarized method of naming their servers. The name of each server is a letter followed by 3 digits. The letter indicates the type ... server. ref Infoworld website http www.infoworld.com d mobilize dell revamps poweredge line servers ... Margaret date May 1, 1995 title Bevy of new servers spring up journal Network World volume 12 issue ... 1550 Technical Specifications ref 1U Rack 2001 ref http www.pcpro.co.uk reviews servers 2389 dell ... enterprise servers pedge 860 pd.aspx?refid pedge 860&cs inlca1&s lca Dell PowerEdge 860 Server Product Details ref 1U Rack 2007 ref http www.pcpro.co.uk reviews servers 107331 dell poweredge 860 PC ... Sheet ref 2U Rack 2007 ref http www.pcpro.co.uk reviews servers 122264 dell poweredge 2970 PC ... bays SAS 8 x 2.5 Hard Drive Option or 6 x 3.5 6950 ref http www.dell.com downloads ap products servers ... www.pcpro.co.uk reviews servers 104989 dell poweredge 6950 PC Pro Review of the Dell Power PowerEdge ... ref http www.pcpro.co.uk reviews servers 240507 dell poweredge t100 PC Pro review of Dell PowerEdge ... ap products servers R300 Spec Sheet new.pdf Dell PowerEdge R300 Specification Sheet ref 1U Rack Intel ... more details
Servers function. The Gold Color which is also one of the liturgical colors that functions as a default represents the possession of the altar servers with relaxation and enjoyment of life, good health ... of Altar Servers which is the name of the organization itself and below is San Roque Parish Cathedral ... Cathedral Ministry of Altar Servers has undergone series of revisions. However, the former Public Relations ... Ministry of Altar Servers location Diocese of Caloocan, Philippines date 2008 accessdate December ... Roque Cathedral Ministry of Altar Servers DEFAULTSORT San Roque Cathedral Ministry Of Altar Servers ... more details
This is a list of UPnP AV media server s and client application or hard appliances. UPnP AV media servers ... etc. Also it can be integrated into Nautilus file manager Nautilus to browse and interact with other UPnP media servers. DVBViewer http www.dvbviewer.com Recording Service , an Windows application ... USB host, file manager, Internet Radio, up to 1080P HDMI. Carry Bag included, Subtitle Support, Forum ... Player With the UEBO M200 Media Player, you can play nearly every popular media file format via their TVs ... The M400 has a USB 3.0 port which allows faster file transfers and comes equipped with a Gigabit Ethernet ... detect UPnP servers on the network to browse content directories and request the transfer ... client, Media Renderer, Media Server and control point. In addition to UPnP servers, PlugPlayer ... .NET CyberLink PowerDVD , a commercial DVD Video and video file playback software for Windows http ... video , music , photo from UPnP DLNA media servers to your Apple iPhone iPod iPad. http www.awox.com ... and stream content to them shared by media servers. Server content can be previewed and queued in playlists ... from UPnP DLNA servers on your iOS device iPhone iPad iPod touch . http imediashare.bianor.com iMediaShare .... In addition to UPnP servers, PlugPlayer can also can utilize some cloud based media services such as MP3tunes ... stored locally or from DLNA network media servers and more. AllShare found on Samsung Galaxy S phones ... servers, PlugPlayer can also can utilize some cloud based media services such as MP3tunes and CloudUPnP ... and control point. It also allows Internet content to be seen as DLNA media servers and allows remote access to media servers in remote locations. http www.twonkymedia.com TwonkyServer mobile is a UPnP ... UPnPlay is a free UPnP DLNA media player that lets you control UPnP servers with playback on your android ... Media Player The M400 has a USB 3.0 port which allows faster file transfers and comes equipped with a Gigabit ... play nearly every popular media file format via their TVs and HDTVs with no time consuming transcoding ... more details
The National Association of Professional Process Servers NAPPS is the nation s largest community of professional process servers devoted to maintaining high ethical standards to the courts, parties and witnesses they serve. Organization Formed in 1982 in Las Vegas, Nevada Las Vegas, NV by 42 process servers from 11 states, NAPPS is a diverse and growing membership with over 2,000 members representing all 50 states, seven Canadian province Canadian provinces , United Kingdom , Belgium , Dominican Republic , France , Italy , Scotland, Australia , New Zealand , India , Ireland , Israel , Mexico , Philippines , Netherlands , Portugal , Spain , US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico . ref Teppler, S. W. 2011 . The Continuing Relevance of Personal Service of Process. Edelson McGuire, LLC. Available http ... to all process servers and to those that have an interest in working and networking with other process servers who are Membership members of the association. Membership into NAPPS offers a wide ... of Professional Process Servers Best Practices, http www.napps.org best practices.asp ref Under ... while performing a service of process is a felony. ref California Penal Code 241 C ref Process Servers ... Servers Association APSA 1986 http www.wspsa.com 20 Washington State Process Servers Association WSPSA 1988 http www.fapps.org 20 Florida Association of Professional Process Servers FAPPS 1993 http www.oapsonline.com 20 Oregon Association of Process Servers, Inc . OAPS 1995 http www.nysppsa.org 20 New York State Professional Process Servers Association NYSPPSA 2002 http www.njppsa.org 20 New Jersey Professional Process Servers Association NJPPSA 2002 http www.texasprocess.org 20 Texas Process Servers Association TPSA 2002 http www.mcodsa.com 20 Michigan Court Officer, Deputy Sheriff & Process Servers Association MCODSA 2007 2011 2012 Board of Directors President Lawrence Yellon First Vice ... of Professional Process Servers http www.natlawreview.com article continuing relevance personal ... more details
Of Ssl Certificates For Web Servers Category Web software Category Cryptography lists and comparisons SSL certificates for web servers ... more details
Living Network Alliance DLNA support Implementation See also List of UPnP AV media servers and clients ... Category Software comparisons UPnP AV MediaServers Category Digital media Category Media servers ... more details
. Fileservers are commonly found in schools and offices and rarely seen in local internet service providers using LAN to connect their client computers. Types of fileservers A file server may be dedicated or non dedicated. A dedicated server is designed specifically for use as a file server, with workstations attached for reading and writing files and databases. Fileservers may also be categorized by the method of access Internet fileservers are frequently accessed by File Transfer ... driver, are not regarded as fileservers. Many fileservers are simultaneously print server s too, as they provide access to printers via network. A single file serving computer may be accessible by multiple means it may run an FTP server, an SMB server, etc., serving the same files. Design of fileservers In modern businesses the design of fileservers is complicated by competing demands for storage ..., compared to non dedicated fileservers, include faster data access, easier administration, and simple .... Network Attached Storage removes the responsibility of file serving from other servers on the network ... Filing Protocol AFP . Security Fileservers generally offer some form of system security to limit access ... File Server Category Servers Category Computer storage devices cs Souborov server da Filserver de ...In computing, a file server is a computer attached to a network that has the primary purpose of providing ... server scheme, where the clients are the workstations using the storage. A file server is not intended ... content in addition to static files . Servers on a LAN are usually accessed by Server Message Block SMB CIFS protocol Microsoft Windows Windows and Unix like or Network File System protocol NFS protocol ... utilize queuing theory ref File and Work Transfers in Cyclic Queue Systems, D. Sarkar and W. I ... of hardware and software will respond over various levels of demand. Servers may also employ ... piece of hardware equipment for servers over the last couple of decades has proven to be the hard disk ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In the realm of computer file management, file copying is the creation of a new computer filefile which has the same content as an existing file. All computer operating system s include file copying provisions in the user interface, like the command, cp Unix cp in Unix and copy command copy in MS DOS operating systems with a graphical user interface , or GUI , usually provide copy and paste or drag and drop methods of file copying. File manager applications, too, provide an easy way of copying files. Internally, however, while some systems have specialized Application programming interface application programming interfaces API s for copying files like CopyFile and CopyFileEx in Windows API , others like Unix and MS DOS fall back to simply reading the contents of the old file and writing it to the new file. This makes little difference with local files those on the computer s hard drive , but provides an interesting situation when both the source and target files are located on a remote file server . Operating systems with specialized file copying APIs are usually able to tell the server to perform the copying locally, without sending file contents over the network, thus greatly improving performance. Those systems that have no comparable APIs, however, have to read the file contents over the network, and then send them back again, over the network. Sometimes, remote file copying is performed with a specialized command, like ncopy in MS DOS clients for Novell NetWare . An even more complicated situation arises when one needs to copy files between two remote servers. The simple way is to read data from one server, and then to write the data to the second server. See also Soft copy Hard copy DEFAULTSORT File Copying Category Computer file systems Category Copyright law Operating system stub ko kk ... more details
Non free promotional image has rationale yes image is of living person no Per the tag above, use of this image in the article Marineland Ontario is considered to be fair use as it is promotional material that illustrates the amusement park in question is not repeatable with a free image, and is hosted on the English language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non profit Wikimedia Foundation Furthermore, please note that this image was taken from an advertising promotional package distributed by Marineland in the summer of 1967. Copy obtained from and copyright today owned by Marineland Canada, via a request made through the Canadian Automobile Association. The permission to use this file was granted for any free reference of an educational, documentary, or historical nature that describes the history of the amusement park in question. ... more details
A stub file is a computer file which appears to the user to be on disk storage disk and immediately available for use but in fact some or all of the data of the file is being held on a different storage medium. When a stub file is accessed device driver software intercepts the access, retrieves the data from its actual location and writes it to the file, and then allows the user s access to proceed. Typically the user is unaware that the file s data was being stored on a different medium although they may experience a slight delay when accessing such a file. ref http encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com stub file ref File stubbing, the act of creating stub files, is a Hierarchical storage management HSM concept. Purpose The usual purpose of stubbing files is to move data from an expensive high speed storage device such as a computer s hard drive to lower cost storage such as a magnetic tape, or an electro optical disk, while not requiring users to know how to use specialised storage software to retrieve the data. It also allows a system administrator system manager to enforce the use of low cost storage when users would prefer to store their files on the highest availability, and highest cost, media supplied. ref http encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com HSM ref Availability Stubbing is a feature of many commercial file backup and archiving packages and is available for Microsoft Windows , Novell NetWare , Linux and other operating systems. See also BridgeHead Software Moonwalk software OpenStore for FileServers NTFS reparse point Reparse point References reflist Category Computer storage ... more details
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