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field grade officer





Encyclopedia results for field grade officer

  1. Field officer

    the equivalent in other armies is a general officer the brigadier general . Today, a field officer in the United States here called of field grade Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force is typically a major , lieutenant colonel , or a colonel quote The U.S. commissioned officer corps is divided ...about military officers intelligence operatives Agent handling refimprove date January 2009 A field officer is an army , Marine armed services marine , or air force commissioned officer senior in rank to a Company grade officer company officer but junior to a general officer ref cite web url http www.merriam webster.com dictionary field officer title Field officer Definition and More from the Free Merriam Webster Dictionary publisher Merriam webster.com date accessdate 2011 10 03 ref in some Navy navies , it is an officer who is a Lieutenant Commander , Commander , or Captain naval Captain . Historically, a regiment or battalion s field officers made up its command element. The British Army in which these officers are called officers of field rank , and some others in the Commonwealth of Nations ... junior grade, and lieutenant. Officers in the next three pay grades O 4 through O 6 are considered field grade officers. In the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, these pay grades correspond ... insignias officers.html title Department of Defense Officer Rank Insignia publisher Defenselink.mil date accessdate 2011 10 03 ref In the Canadian Forces , the equivalent of field officers are Military Rank Field or senior officers senior officer s lang fr Officiers sup rieurs they include the army ... grade officers. In the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, these pay grades correspond to the ranks ... pay grade are as follows in the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force, brigadier general O 7 , major general ... . In the French Armed Forces French Forces , field officers are known as Commandant , Lieutenant colonel ... could be translated as Staff Officers, though the meaning is different from that of staff officer in anglophone ...   more details



  1. Company-grade officer

    refimprove date August 2011 In United States Armed Forces US military usage, a company grade officer is a Second Lieutenant , First Lieutenant , or Captain United States Captain . ref http www.merriam webster.com dictionary company officer ref In the United States Army Army , company grade officers are typically assigned to a company military unit company as a platoon leader or executive officer lieutenants or as a Commanding officer commander captains . They may also be assigned as staff officer s. They may preside over a summary Courts martial in the United States court martial . Higher ranks are called Field Grade Officers . In the United States Navy Navy and the United States Coast Guard Coast Guard , a company grade officer is called a junior officer or JO. A junior officer in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard is considered to be any officer holding the rank of Ensign O 1 through Lieutenant Commander O 4 . In the United States Air Force Air Force , a company grade officer may be referred to as a CGO. References Reflist Category Military terminology US mil stub mil rank stub fr Officier subalterne ko kk nl Subalterne officier ja ru ...   more details



  1. Field Officer in Brigade Waiting

    Image Jonathan Bourne May.jpg right thumb Colonel Jonathan Bourne May, attending the Queen as Field Officer in Brigade Waiting at the Garter Service The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting holds an appointment in the Royal Household . He performs his duties at State Ceremonies under the authority of the Lord Great Chamberlain , the Lord Chamberlain and the Earl Marshal . The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is to be in attendance on the Monarch Sovereign on the following occasions When the Sovereign drives in State to open or legislative session Procedure in Commonwealth realms prorogue Parliament of the United Kingdom Parliament . During a procession from Windsor Castle and in St George s Chapel, Windsor St George s Chapel following a Chapter of the Order of the Garter Garter . When Guards of Honour are mounted by the Guards Division , the Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is to be in attendance to receive The Queen s commands for the Foot Guards . The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is to command Trooping the Colour The Queen s Birthday Parade . The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting is appointed by the Major General commanding the Household Division Major General and is normally the Colonel Foot Guards, unless alternative arrangements are made. When not available, the Colonel Foot Guards is to nominate a replacement. Commanding Officers of Battalions may be taken for this duty. The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting commands Headquarters Foot Guards and controls the management of the five Regiments of Foot Guards. He oversees the military functions of the Regimental Headquarters. The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting for the Queen s Birthday Parade will normally be the Commanding Officer of the Battalion finding the Escort. In 2011, this was Lt. Colonel Lincoln Jopp of 1st Battalion ... No. 26, Annex A to chapter 2, paragraphs 46 49 See also Trooping the Colour DEFAULTSORT Field Officer In Brigade Waiting Category Positions within the British Royal Household Category Ceremonial ...   more details



  1. Corporal to Field Officer

    Multiple issues orphan February 2009 unreferenced October 2008 notability October 2008 Infobox book name Corporal to Field Officer title orig translator image image caption author Captain Canadian army and air force Captain H.P.E. Phillips, MC, and Lieutenant Colonel Canada Lieutenant Colonel R. J. S. Langford illustrator cover artist country Canada language English language English series genre Military manual publisher Copp Clark release date 1925, 4th edition, 1940 english release date media type Print softcover , hardcover pages Original 196, 4th edition 192 isbn preceded by followed by Corporal to Field Officer, 4th Edition Up To Date was a reference work written by Captain Canadian army and air force Captain H.P.E. Phillips, MC, and Lieutenant Colonel Canada Lieutenant Colonel R. J. S. Langford, designed for use by Officer armed forces officers and Non commissioned officer NCOs in the History of the Canadian Army Canadian Army to contain the essentials of all the army s other military manuals. Originally published in 1925, the 4th edition was in use at the beginning of and during the World War II . Both Captain Phillips and Lieutenant Colonel Langford were officers of The Royal Canadian Regiment . Significance This edition presents the pre Blitzkrieg military thinking and order of battle for the Canadian army. Besides being a reference work on how the officers of the day would handle certain situations, it is also a historical look at an army just changing from horse cavalry and foot battalions to tanks and all arms formations. References Reflist External links http regimentalrogue.com rcr great war officers rcr offr phillips h.html Major Harold Preston Evans Phillips, M.C. DEFAULTSORT Corporal To Field Officer Category Military books Category Handbooks and manuals Nonfiction book stub ...   more details



  1. Field Training Officer

    A Field Training Officer FTO is an experienced or senior member of an organization who is responsible for the training and evaluation of a junior or probationary level member. The role is used extensively in Law enforcement organisation law enforcement , fire departments , and emergency medical services . ref cite web url http www.in nafto.org ftocert.htm title Field Training Officer Certification Course Job Specific author Welcher, Bill accessdate April 28, 2010 ref ref cite web url http www.walledlake.com NewFire Training WLFD 04 Trng rpt.pdf title Walled Lake Fire Department Training Division 2004 Report author Gonzales, Jason R. accessdate April 28, 2010 ref ref cite web url http www.co.henderson.tx.us ips export sites washington downloads Field Training Process.pdf title Washington County EMS Field Training Program accessdate April 28, 2010 ref Qualifications Field training officers usually receive specialized classroom training and certification to meet state requirements such as Police Officer Standards and Training POST , TCLEOSE or Emergency medical technician EMT before performing field training duties for the department they work for. ref cite web url http www.dfg.ca.gov enforcement warden FTO FTO3yearagreementB4.pdf title FTO three year agreement and requirements. accessdate April 28, 2010 ref Function Main Field training program File US Army E 2.svg thumb Some FTO s wear .... ref cite web url http www.in nafto.org ftomanual.pdf title Field officer training manual ... ftoprogram.htm title Field Training and Evaluation Program accessdate April 28 ..., or until the field training staff determines that they are ready to work on their own. Field training ... completion of the certification process. It is also not unusual for a trainee to have multiple field ... to field training operations, and evaluating the trainee on his or her progress in the program ... www.nafto.org National Association of Field Training Officers Category Law enforcement occupations ...   more details



  1. Frederick Field (Royal Navy officer)

    Infobox military person name Sir Frederick Field birth date Birth date 1871 04 18 df y death date death date and age 1945 10 24 1871 04 18 df y birth place Killarney , County Kerry , Ireland death place Escrick , North Yorkshire , England image File Ffield.jpg caption Admiral of the Fleet Sir Frederick Field allegiance flagicon United Kingdom United Kingdom serviceyears 1884 1933 rank Admiral of the Fleet branch File Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg 23px Royal Navy commands First Sea Lord unit battles World War I br Battle of Jutland Jutland awards Order of the Bath GCB , Order of St Michael and St George KCMG , Order of St Anna Order of St Anna with Swords , Order of the Crown Romania Order of the Crown of Roumania , Legion of Honour , American DSM Admiral of the Fleet Sir Frederick Laurence Field Order of the Bath GCB Order of St Michael and St George KCMG 18 April 1871 &ndash 24 ... family and was the second son of Colonel Spencer Field, 6th Royal Warwickshire regiment, and his ... ref He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1893. In the Boxer rebellion in 1900, ref name lh Field .... In 1902, Field was promoted to Commander , serving onboard HMS Albion until 1904. He was then to HMS ... cruisers HMS Delhi , Dauntless , Danae , Dragon , and Dunedin . Field left the Battle Cruiser ... a fleet review, which in turn led to a new building programme. It was primarily Field s work in the committee ... declare whether there was any risk of war during that period. The greatest crisis faced by Field ... 25 . During this time of trouble, Field suffered a perforated ulcer. Admiral Field retired as First ... www.hmshood.com crew biography field bio.htm A good biographical article of Field can be found here ... William Nicholson Royal Navy officer Sir William Nicholson after Cyril Fuller Sir Cyril Fuller years ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Field, Frederick ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Lord of the Admiralty ... 1945 PLACE OF DEATH Escrick , North Yorkshire , England DEFAULTSORT Field, Frederick Category 1871 ...   more details



  1. Grade

    wiktionary grade Grade may refer to In education Grade education , a teacher s evaluation of a student s performance in class Educational stages , also called grade level, the numbering of the year a student has reached in school Grade music , a method of formally assessing the accomplishments of pupils learning musical instruments In civil engineering Grade slope , the pitch of a slope such as a hill ... of roads and railways Grade separation , aligning a junction of two or more transport axes at different ... piece of structure Graded algebra , an algebra over a field or ring with an extra piece of structure In measurement and quality control Grad angle , also called grade, a unit for the measurement of plane angles Ore grade , a measure that describes the concentration of a valuable natural material in the surrounding ore Grade fasteners , the grade of nuts and bolts refers to the strength ... gasoline grade, the measure of the autoignition resistance of gasoline petrol and other fuels used ... in medicine Grade climbing , a climber s assessment of the difficulty and danger of climbing a hill Grade bouldering , a climber s assessment of the difficulty and danger of climbing a route which ... called grade, a standardized scale used to rate the safety of a stretch of river, or a single rapid . Grade of service , the quality of voice service in telecommunications Coin grading , the process of determining the grade or condition of a coin, the key factor in its value Pattern grading , the scaling ... Grade rank or status Grade , an approximate equivalent of military rank in the Civil Air Patrol Grade rank or status consultancy Grade , aims to explicitly recognize a certain professional level of a Consultant in the trade of Consultancy People Hans Grade 1879 1946 , a German aviation pioneer Leslie Grade 1916 1979 , a British theatrical agent Lew Grade 1906 1998 , a British impresario Michael Grade 1943 , a British television executive Placenames Grade, Cornwall , a village in the UK Other uses ...   more details



  1. IT Grade

    IT Grade refers to the International Tolerance Grade of an industrial process defined in ISO 286. ref ISO Standard 286 http www.webstore.ansi.org RecordDetail.aspx?sku ISO 286 1 3a1988 ref This grade identifies what tolerances a given process can produce for a given dimension. The specific Tolerance for a particular IT grade is calculated via the following formula ref Professor Sridhar Kota Mechanical Engineering ME 452 Design for Manufacturability, course notes, University of Michigan . ref math T 10 0.2 times ITG 1 cdot 0.45 times sqrt 3 D 0.001 times D math where T is the tolerance in micrometres m D is the geometric mean dimension in millimeters mm ITG is the IT Grade, a positive integer. One thinks of math D math as being the key dimension on the part and math T math as being the required tolerance on that key dimension. The larger the ITG, the looser the tolerance. Meaning and interpretation An industrial process has an IT Grade associated with, indicating how precise it is. When designing a part, an engineer will typically determine a key dimension D and some tolerance T on that dimension. Using this formula, the engineer can determine what IT Grade is necessary to produce the part with those specifications. Thus, if injection molding has an IT Grade of 13 and a part needs an IT Grade of 5, one cannot injection mold that part to those specifications. It is useful in determining the processes capable of producing parts to the needed specification. Alternate formulation The following Fact date June 2007 has been proposed by an unsigned user, though no source is given. In Manufacturing Processes II Tata McGraw Hill Education by H S Bawa, the following Equation is given on Page 95 for sizes over 500 mm math I 0.004 cdot D 2.1 math math T k cdot I math class wikitable ITG IT5 IT6 ... IT17 IT18 k 7 10 ... 1600 2500 See also Tolerance engineering Tolerances Manufacturing ... tol.htm Engineer s Edge IT Tolerance Grade Chart All units shown in millimeters http www.roymech.co.uk ...   more details



  1. Officer

    Wiktionary TOCright Officer may refer to Military Officer armed forces Shipping industry Captain nautical the person in charge of a merchant ship Chief Officer typically the person in charge of the deck department of a merchant ship Second Officer nautical Second Officer typically the navigator and medical officer on a merchant ship Third mate Third Officer typically the safety officer on a merchant ship Law enforcement Corrections officer Customs officer Officer of the court Parking enforcement officer Probation officer Parole officer Law enforcement officer Peace officer Police officer Security officer Politics and government Chief Medical Officer disambiguation Chief Medical Officer Presiding Officer disambiguation Presiding Officer Returning Officer Foreign Service Officer diplomatic Ceremonial and other contexts Bank officer Provost education Chief academic officer Provost education provost Corporate officer, a corporate title First Officer disambiguation Great Officer of State Merchant marine officer or licensed mariner Officer of arms Order honour Modern ranks Officer , a grade, class, or rank of within certain chivalric orders and Order of Merit disambiguation orders of merit e.g. Order of the British Empire , National Order of the Cedar , L gion d honneur Officer in The Salvation Army , and other state decoration s Sabbatical officer Places in Australia Officer, Victoria Officer railway station Other Officers video game , a real time strategy video game released in 2009. Disambig de Offizier Begriffskl rung pt Oficial ...   more details



  1. Junior grade

    A junior grade is a subdivision of a military rank, lower than the corresponding rank without that qualification. In the U.S. armed forces , the Army formerly appointed Warrant Officer United States WOJG warrant officers junior grade , and the Navy s Lieutenant, junior grade lieutenants, junior grade are commissioned officer s. mil stub Category Military ranks ...   more details



  1. Second grade

    Globalize date December 2008 Refimprove date July 2008 In the United States, second grade called grade 2 in metric system countries is a year of primary education . Second grade is the second school year ... and explore how they are apparent in our everyday lives. Some second grade topics in math can be explored at the following website. ref http www.aaastudy.com grade2.htm Second Grade Bot generated ... strategies usually end in second grade and reading more for comprehension. Students in second grade ... common for second graders to be introduced to cursive . Cursive writing is also focused in third grade. Second grade science usually involvement of the basic earth and space sciences. Students are introduced ... is taught in second grade. Second grade students may also get a basic understanding of history, and what life was like in times before they were born. Field trips to historical and science museums are common ... have national grade standards, there are groups selected by the Department of Education to develop standards ... Council of Teachers of Mathematics . There is an English guide to the second grade math standards and expectations. ref http www.time4learning.com second grade math.htm Second Grade Math Help 2nd Grade Learning Games Time4Learning Bot generated title ref This description was built by using ... to 6 years old. So second grade is the equivalent to year 3 in England ref http www.direct.gov.uk ... Ireland . Greece equivalent In Greek education Greece it can be referring either at the second grade of primary school , or the second grade of the Greek Gymnasium or at the second grade of Greek ... age required to the second grade was changed from 6 to 7 years old. Peru equivalent In Peru , this is also known as second grade Segundo Grado , and pupils are between 7 8 years old. New Zealand ... schools in Japan References Reflist S start Succession box before First grade title Second grade years age 7 & 8 after Third grade S end DEFAULTSORT Second Grade Category Educational years 2 es Segundo ...   more details



  1. Making the Grade

    Making the Grade may refer to Making the Grade film Making the Grade film , a 1984 film Making the Grade album Making the Grade album , a 2002 album by Diffuser Making the Grade TV series Making the Grade TV series , a 1982 American television series Making the Grade 1929 film Making the Grade 1929 film , a 1929 film Making the Grade 1921 film Making the Grade 1921 film , a 1921 film disambig ...   more details



  1. Lord Grade

    Lord Grade may refer to Lew Grade , Baron Grade 1906 1998 , Russian born English impresario and media mogul Michael Grade , Baron Grade of Yarmouth born 1943 , British broadcast executive and businessman hndis Grade, Lord ...   more details



  1. Twelfth grade

    Refimprove date May 2009 Twelfth grade or Senior year, or Grade Twelve , are the North American names ... countries, there is a thirteenth grade, while other countries do not have a 12th grade year at all. Twelfth grade is typically the last and senior year of high school . Australia In Australia , the twelfth grade is referred to as Year 12. In New South Wales , students are usually 16 or 17 years ... In Canada , the twelfth grade is referred to as Grade 12. Grade 12 is the 12th year after kindergarten. Students generally enter their Grade 12 year when they are 17, or will be turning 17 by December ..., grade class trips, and other social events. Grade 12 Canadian students attend Graduation which usually involves an official ceremony and a dinner dance. Ontario previously had Grade 13 , which was briefly renamed Ontario Academic Credit OAC , before being phased out, leaving Grade 12 as the final ... not have Grade 12 there students finish secondary school at the equivalent of Grade 11 and then do two years of CEGEP . Thus, when a student is in Grade 12 in Ontario, for instance, the student ... Grade 12 until 1983. Denmark In Denmark , the twelfth grade is the 3rd G, its equivalent is the 3rd grade of secondary school, or gym nasium. This is not compulsory, as education is only compulsory through 9th grade. Students are often 18 19 because there is a one year gap it is optional you can go directly to the first year of secondary school between the 9th grade and gymnasium s 1st G were students ... grade in this country is fr Terminale lyc e Terminale , it is the third year of lyc e which ... Germany , students wishing to take the Abitur usually had to attend a thirteenth grade, but most ... school system in Germany from nine to eight years. India In India , the equivalent grade is referred ... , the twelfth grade is the second and final year of college the first being the eleventh grade ... In South Africa , Grade 12 is the final year of high school. It is more commonly referred to as matric ...   more details



  1. Eleventh grade

    Eleventh Grade is the eleventh, and for some countries final, educational stage grade of secondary school .... Brazil In Education in Brazil Brazil , 11th grade is the final year of secondary education. Students are usually 16 17 years old in this grade. Maths Biology 10th grade. Chemistry 0r Physics English ... Provinces and territories of Canada province of Quebec , Grade 11 sec. 5 is the final year of secondary education , followed by CEGEP . In all other provinces a student continues to Twelfth grade Grade 12 . In Newfoundland and Labrador , grade 11 was the final year of high school until the introduction of grade 12 by the Progressive Conservative government of Brian Peckford under education minister Lynn Verge . Colombia In Education in Colombia Colombia , the eleventh grade is the last year ... field. To differentiate from Universities internships, the practice is called alphabetisation most ... year of mandatory education. Year 12 or Lower Sixth VI is comparable to the 11th grade of other ... parts of Education in Mexico Mexico , the eleventh grade is the 2nd year sophomore of high school. Pakistan In Pakistan , grade eleven is the first of two years in college grade twelve being the last ... to the eleventh grade is the first year of post obligatory school, called http www.educacion.gob.es ... the SAT SAT Reasoning Test and or ACT examination ACT in the second half of their 11th grade or junior ... tend to search at around the second part of that year. In the US, a student at this grade is typically ... it is not required in many secondary Curriculum curricula . While normally followed by twelfth grade , some colleges will accept excelling students out of this grade as part of an early college entrance ... or advanced credits. Tunisia In Tunisia, the Grade 11 is equal to the Second Year of Secondary Education ... access to a regional Pilot Secondary School, formely known as Lyc e Pilote See also Ninth grade Tenth grade Twelfth grade References reflist s start succession box before Tenth grade title Eleventh grade ...   more details



  1. Grade cricket

    Grade cricket is the name of the senior inter club or district cricket competitions in each of the Australian states. The term may refer to Queensland Cricket XXXX Gold A Grade Competition Brisbane Grade Cricket Queensland South Australian Grade Cricket League Sydney Grade Cricket New South Wales Tasmanian Grade Cricket Western Australian Grade Cricket Note that Victorian Premier Cricket is the equivalent competition in that state. See also Cricket in Australia Cricket in Australia Grade Cricket Category Cricket in Australia Category Grade Cricket competitions in Australia fr Grade cricket et premier cricket ...   more details



  1. Grade Automobilwerke

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Grade Automobilwerke AG was an automobile manufacturing company established by the Germany German aviation pioneer Hans Grade in 1921 and was closed in the late 20s. The company produced cca 2000 units of the model Grade Personenkraftwagen , a small, 2 person leisure and racing car . File Grade PkW 04.JPG thumb alt Grade Personenkraftwagen Grade Personenkraftwagen Aviation Museum Oberschleissheim Category Automotive companies of Germany ...   more details



  1. Grade A milk

    In the United States , Grade A milk , also called fluid grade milk , refers to milk produced under sufficiently sanitary conditions to qualify for fluid beverage consumption. Only Grade A milk is regulated under federal milk marketing orders . Grade B milk also referred to as manufacturing grade milk does not meet fluid grade standards and can only be used in cheese , butter and nonfat dry milk . More than 90 of all milk produced nationally is Grade A. Therefore, much of the Grade A milk supply is used in manufactured dairy products . See also Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture ...   more details



  1. Carcass grade

    Multiple issues context March 2009 unreferenced March 2009 Prices for cull cows are based on their USDA carcass grade or their expected carcass grade. The most common grades, in order of worst to best, are lean 90 , breaker 65 75 , breaker 75 80 and boner 80 85 . Cuts of beef Beef DEFAULTSORT Carcass Grade Category Beef ...   more details



  1. Grade (climbing)

    grade to a route that concisely describes the difficulty and danger of climbing the route. Different ..., a given climber might find a route to be either too hard or too easy for the grade applied. ref http ... spread to Canada and the rest of the Americas . Originally a single part classification system, Grade ... falls would result in severe injury or death. In theory, Class 6 exists and is used to grade aid ... grades of 5.11, 5.12, etc. were added. While the top grade was 5.10, a large range of climbs in this grade were completed, and climbers realized a subdivision of the upper grades were required ... on the precise grade. This becomes increasingly difficult as the grade increases as there are fewer ... of the single hardest move. YDS Grade The YDS system involves an optional Roman numeral Grade that indicates the length and seriousness of the route. The Grades are Grade I one to two hours of climbing. Grade II less than half a day. Grade III half a day climb. Grade IV full day climb. Grade V two day climb. Grade VI multi day climb. ref cite book last Bjornstad first Eric title Desert ..., Colorado, USA pages 7 isbn 0 934641 92 7 ref Grade VII a climb lasting a week or longer The Grade is more ... Britain and Ireland , has in theory two parts the adjectival grade and the technical grade. ref http ... . Adjectival grade The adjectival grade attempts to assess the overall difficulty of the climb taking ... HVS Extremely Severe E1, E2, E3, ... The Extremely Severe grade is subdivided in an open ended fashion ..., in some areas the grade XS is used for climbs on loose or crumbling rock, irrespective of their technical ... ref Technical grade The technical grade attempts to assess only the technical climbing difficulty ..., starting at 1 and subdivided into a , b and c , but are rarely used below 3c. The technical grade was originally a bouldering grade introduced from Fontainebleau by French climbers. Usually the technical grade increases with the adjectival grade, but a hard technical move that is well protected ...   more details



  1. Evolutionary grade

    File Clade grade II.svg thumb 334px Cladogram family tree of a biological group. The green box may represent an evolutionary grade , a group united by anatomical and physiological traits rather than phylogeny. The red and blue boxes are clade s i.e., complete branches . In alpha taxonomy , a grade refers to a taxon united by a level of morphology biology morphological or physiological complexity. The term was coined by British biologist Julian Huxley , to contrast with clade , a strictly Phylogenetics phylogenetic unit. ref Huxley J. 1959. Clades and grades. In Cain A.J. ed Function and taxonomic importance . Systematics Association, London. ref Definition An evolutionary grade is a group of species ..., a grade rather than a clade. ref RefTudgeVariety ref In microbiology , taxa that are thus seen as excluded from their evolutionary grade parent group are called taxa in disguise . ref name shigella ... relationship are to be compared, the cladistic method is limited and grade provides a useful ... traits are often eminently recognizable in the field. While paraphyletic taxa are sought eliminated ... for laymen and field researchers. ref name grant1998 In bacteriology , renaming of species or groups ... for pathogen s could have fatal consequences. When referring to a group of organisms, the term grade ... and physiology, represent a evolutionary grade united by their lack of vascular tissue. Bryophyte s were ... pmc 1622854 ref However, the three clades have a similar degree of complexity, and the bryophyte grade ... 7613 1996 024 0055 NEFLPF 2.3.CO 2 ref Fish represent a grade, inasmuch as they have given rise to the tetrapod ... a grade, in that they are also the ancestors of the amniote s. ref name Romer Reptiles are composed ... and scientific use as an evolutionary grade excluding birds, though some scientists insist on using dinosaur to cover birds too. Lizard s as a unit represent an evolutionary grade, defined by their retention ... no Grade pl Grad ewolucyjny ru ...   more details



  1. Cutoff grade

    unref date September 2010 In mining , the mine cutoff grade is the level of mineral in an ore below which it is not economically feasible to mine it. The mill cutoff grade is the level below which already mined ore is not worth processing. The mine cut off grade is estimated or chosen during a mining feasibility study . The cut off grade for different elements is Iron 55 Aluminium 30 Copper 5 Gold 0.0001 Uranium 0.0003 Category Mining engineering Category Mineral economics Category Technical terminology mining stub ...   more details



  1. At-grade intersection

    Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Image At grade intersection diagram.jpg thumb right 300px A diagram of a four way stop at grade intersection Image road.ba.b777.arp.jpg thumb right 300px An unusual at grade intersection with mixed transportation modalities modalities at London Heathrow Airport , England . A British Airways Boeing 777 200 is being towed across a public road on its way to the maintenance hangars. An at grade intersection is a junction traffic junction at which two or more transport axis transport axes cross at the same level or grade slope grade . Traffic management With areas of high or fast traffic , an at grade intersection normally requires a Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices traffic control device such as a stop sign , traffic light or railway signal to manage conflicting traffic. See also Grade separation Intersection road Level crossing for railway s Level junction List of gaps in Interstate Highways Road junction types A possible interwiki link to the German Wikipedia is either de Plangleichheit or de Plangleich . At the moment 21 10 2005 , they just redirect to de Planfreiheit which is the German version of Grade separation DEFAULTSORT At Grade Intersection Category Junction types Road stub fa nl Gelijkvloerse kruising ru ...   more details



  1. Grade beam

    The grade beam and drill ed pier Foundation engineering foundation is a common design in areas where the surface soil s load bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design load s. Grade beams are different from continuous footing s. Grade beams bear on piers which then bear on the soil while continuous footing bears on soil. Grade beams may also be used in conjunction with spread footings, in a case with large moments from lateral loads, in order to reduce the size of each spread footing. A grade beam footing is a continuous reinforced concrete member used to support loads with minimal bending. Grade beams are capable of spanning across non load bearing areas, and are commonly supported by soil or pilings. A continuous grade beam is frequently constructed by digging a trench at least 8 wide to the depth needed to span the distance between supports. Grade beam footings differ from continuous spread footings in how they distribute loads. The depth of a grade beam footing is designed to distribute loads to bearing points, while the width of a continuous spread footing is designed to transfer loads to the ground. ref cite web title Footings and Foundations url http www.raisedfloorlivingpro.com footings.shtml gbf accessdate Feb. 19, 2011 ref Notes references Category Building engineering Category Architectural elements ...   more details



  1. Hans Grade

    Image Bundesarchiv Bild 183 R00490, Hans Grade.jpg thumb Hans Grade before takeoff 1912. Image Bundesarchiv Bild 183 E05021, Hans Grade vor seinem Heim.jpg thumb Grade at his house in 1939. Hans Grade 1879 05 17 ref name ba 1946 10 22 was a German aviation pioneer. ref name bio http www.ctie.monash.edu.au hargrave grade.html ref In 1907 he began to build his first triplane . The first flight with this triplane was on 28. October 1908. In 1910 he established the first aviation school in Germany. In 1921 he established an automobile company called Grade Automobilwerke AG , which produced small, 2 seater personal cars. In 1939 May 14 he re flew his original monoplane from 1909, then 30 years old, at Berlin Tempelhof Airport for about 550 metres to celebrate his sixtieth birthday. ref name ba Bundesarchiv. http www.bild.bundesarchiv.de archives barchpic search 1231969145 Bild 146 1979 081 13 . 1939 05 14. Retrieved 2009 01 14 ref References Reflist External links Commonscat inline Hans Grade http www.ctie.monash.edu.au hargrave grade.html PND 119051222 http l fischer.de hansgrade ?Biografie Biography of Hans Grade German http www.hans grade.de Hans Grade Museum http www.hans grade schule.de hgo hans grade.htm Hans Grade 1909 flight course and timeline from Hans Grade Oberschule, Berlin German Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Grade, Hans ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1879 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1946 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Grade, Hans Category 1879 births Category 1946 deaths Category Aviation pioneers Category Aviation history of Germany aviation bio stub Germany transport stub de Hans Grade ja ru , ...   more details




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