Door breaching is a process used by military, police, or emergency services to force open closed and or locked ... situation. These methods may be divided up into mechanical breaching , ballistic breaching , explosive breaching , and thermal breaching . ref name fm cite book url http www.globalsecurity.org military library policy army fm 3 06 11 ch3.htm title FM 3 06 11 publisher US Army Section 3 20, Breaching ref Mechanical breaching Mechanical breaching can be minimally destructive, through the use of lock ... most of the special forces militaries prefer to make a cold breaching non explosive . This kind ... and you can stop and make an assessment at any point. Furthermore, during the breaching you ... Don Munson journal Tactical Response Magazine ref Ballistic breaching Image Trgso19.jpg left thumb ... breach fm3 06 11fig3 26.gif left thumb Suggested target locations for breaching a door at the latch left and the hinges right . Ballistic breaching uses a projectile weapon to breach an opening ... name fm7 8 Most shotgun ammunition can be used for breaching, though the risk of injury varies with type ... name fm Image 2 ram hit.jpg right thumb A battering ram is used to breach a training door Breaching ... doctrine, the breaching operation is performed with the muzzle in contact with the door, or as close ... are available on some specialized breaching shotguns to facilitate this operation, by holding ... Mossberg 500 Tactical Cruiser is equipped with a standoff door breaching barrel ref Magazine capacity and operating mechanism are also important consideration in a breaching shotgun, because to quickly .... ref name fm Explosive breaching Image RLEM fm7 8fig6 7.jpg left thumb A rifle launched entry munition RLEM used for standoff explosive breaching of doors Explosive breaching can be the fastest method ..., explosive breaching is potentially slower than a ballistic breach due to the large standoff required when using explosives, if there is no cover available. ref name fm7 8 Breaching can be performed ... more details
A breaching round or slug shot is a shotgun shell specially made for the purposes of door breaching . It is typically fired at a range of 6 inches 15 cm or less, aimed at the hinges or the area between the doorknob and Lock device lock and door jamb, and is designed to destroy the object it hits and then disperse into a relatively harmless powder. ref name Door Breaching Rounds cite web url http www.cqbsupply.com doorbreaching.html title Door Breaching Rounds ref Image hattonround.jpg right thumb A British police team member using shotgun hatton rounds in training Image hattonround 2 .jpg right thumb A British police team member using shotgun hatton rounds in training Design and construction Breaching rounds , often called Disintegrator or Hatton rounds, are designed to destroy door deadbolt s, lock device lock s and hinge s without risking lives by ricochet ing or by flying on at lethal speed through the door, as traditional buckshot can. These frangible round s are made of a dense sinter ed material, often metal powder in a binder such as wax, which can destroy a lock then immediately disperse. They are used by military and SWAT teams to quickly force entry into a locked room. Amongst police, these rounds are nicknamed Key lock Master key master keys , and their use is known as Avon Products, Inc. Avon calling . ref One brand of breaching round, made by Royal Arms, uses the brand name Avon as well see cite journal url http www.special operations technology.com article.cfm ... May 25 2004 format dead link date January 2010 ref Breaching rounds may be used in a standard combat ... Masterkey or M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System . Examples of breaching rounds are The US Military M1030 breaching round , a Gauge bore diameter 12 gauge 2 inch 70 mm shell which uses a 40 gram ... people behind or around a door, a breaching round is easily lethal if fired directly at a human target. ref name Door Breaching Rounds References references DEFAULTSORT Breaching Round Category ... more details
In the field of social psychology , a breaching experiment is an experiment that seeks to examine people s reactions to violations of commonly accepted social rules or Norm sociology norms . Breaching experiments are most commonly associated with ethnomethodology , and in particular the work of Harold Garfinkel . The conduct of a breaching experiment is sometimes referred to as Garfinkeling . Examples Erving Goffman s seminal study Behavior in Public Places gives some classic examples of behavioral norms, such as it is inconsiderate to litter &ndash put your garbage in the trash can . A breaching experiment studies people s reaction to an experimenter who breaks this kind of small, everyday rule. The strength of the reaction is taken as an indication of the strength of the rule. The inexplicable do gooder Social science researcher Earl R. Babbie writes that it is a social rule that ordinary citizens should not pick up garbage from the street, or mend street signs, or otherwise fix problems. ref Babbie, Earl. 2001. The Practice of Social Research 9th Edition . Wadsworth ISBN 0 534 62029 9 chapter 10, according to http www.stanford.edu mrosenfe soc method syllabus.htm ref Babbie claims that people have negative reactions when they see somebody fixing something that is not his her job to fix in some cases, Altruism altruistic actions are viewed as personal intrusions. A famous breaching experiment was conducted on the New York City subway in the 1970s, when experimenters boarded crowded trains and asked able bodied but seated riders, with no explanation, to give up their seats. Reportedly, the experimenters themselves were deeply troubled by being involved in such a seemingly minor violation of a social norm. The experiment was supervised by Stanley Milgram . ref cite news first Michael last Luo title Excuse Me. May I Have Your Seat? Revisiting a Social Experiment, And the Fear .... Free Press. DEFAULTSORT Breaching Experiment Category Social psychology de Krisenexperiment fr ... more details
The Python Minefield Breaching System is used by the British Army to clear minefield s. It replaces the Giant Viper , and has the ability to clear a safe lane in minefields 180 200m long and 7.3 m wide through which vehicles can pass. The system works by firing a single rocket from a launcher mounted on a 136 kilogramme trailer which has to be towed to the edge of the mined area. Attached to the rocket motor 250 mm L9 53 kg is a 228 m long hose packed with 1455 kg of pe6 al explosive. After the hose lands on the ground it detonates and destroys over 90 of mines along its entire length. The 10 that are not destroyed are simply pushed aside to safety. It can be used in tandem to defeat double impulse mines or mines of greater depth. It also contains a 9 kg High explosive substitute at the end with a .9 kg booster of pe4. ref cite web accessdate 2010 2 7 publisher Ministry of Defence United Kingdom title Python Minefield Breaching System url http www.army.mod.uk equipment engineering 1498.aspx ref Python has been used operationally with the Trojan vehicle Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers AVRE in Afghanistan . ref citation url http www.mod.uk DefenceInternet DefenceNews MilitaryOperations RoyalEngineersBlastThroughTalibanIedFieldWithNewWeapon.htm publisher MoD place UK title Royal Engineers blast through Taliban IED field with new weapon . ref During Operation Moshtarak the Royal Engineers attempted to use this traditional mine clearance equipment in the Counter Improvised Explosive Device IED role in support of a major British Army advance ref citation url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi uk 8523490.stm title Trojan used for IED clearance publisher BBC place UK date 19 February 2010 . ref . References Reflist External links citation url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi world south asia 8524013.stm title Aerial video of the Python system in use publisher BBC place UK date 19 February 2010 . Category Military engineering vehicles Category Weapons countermeasures ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 The rapid anti personnel minefield breaching system or RAMBS II is a Great Britain British rifle grenade used to breach obstacles and clear minefield s. It is designed to replace the Bangalore torpedo , offering a more effective and flexible alternative. When deployed, the RAMBS II will clear a path 60 metres long and 0.6 wide, compared to the Bangalore s span of 15 metres long and 1 meter wide. DEFAULTSORT Rapid Anti Personnel Minefield Breaching System Category Explosive weapons Category Anti fortification weapons UK mil stub ... more details
Image APOBS.jpg thumb U.S. soldiers demonstrate assembling the APOBS system The Anti Personnel Obstacle Breaching System APOBS is an mine clearing line charge explosive line charge system that allows safe demining breaching through complex antipersonnel obstacles, particularly fields of land mine s. The Anti Personnel Obstacle Breaching System is joint DOD program for the U.S. Army and the United States Marine Corps . It originated as an operational requirements document published by the US Army Engineer School, Fort Leonard Wood, MO. The joint requirements document was subsequently signed by the Army and Marines 11 April 1994. The system was developed by the US Army REDCOM ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ, and produced by Ensign Bickford Aerospace and Defense. The Mk 7 Mod 1 was fielded in 2002, and the Mod 2 in 2006. The APOBS is used to conduct deliberate or hasty breaches through enemy antipersonnel minefields and multi strand wire obstacles. It is light enough to be carried by two soldiers with backpacks and can be deployed within 30 to 120 seconds. Once set in place, the APOBS rocket is fired from a 35 meter standoff position, sending the line charge with fragmentation grenades over the minefield and or wire obstacle. The grenades neutralize or clear the mines and sever the wire, effectively clearing a footpath for troops up to 45 meters in length. The APOBS replaces the Bangalore torpedo , which is heavier when all sections are used together, takes significantly longer to set up, and cannot be deployed from a standoff position. It also reduces the number of soldiers required to carry and employ the system to 2 as opposed to as many as 10 or 12 for a Bangalore torpedo using all sections . The lightweight 125 pound system includes these features Response time Delay and command firing modes Deployable within 30 to 90 seconds Deployable from a 35 meter standoff Clears antipersonnel mines and complex wire obstacles Clears a footpath 0.6 to 1.0 meters by 45 meters As a ... more details
source http www.portcities.org.uk london server show conMediaFile.6141 Sailors of the Indian Navy breaching the Delhi gates.html Though the source website says its copyrighted, it is not correct since it was created in 1857. See tag below. PD art ... more details
Collage of pictures of Grey whale breaching off the cost of Santa Barbara, CA. Picture taken 3 29 07. pd self date March 2007 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
Summary Rifle launched entry munition, or RLEM, used for standoff explosive breaching of doors. From US Army FM 7 8, figure 6 7 Licensing PD USGov Military Army Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Svenbot priority true ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date October 2008 Target surplus represents the amount of additional capital held by a financial institution beyond the Bank regulation regulatory requirements in order to ensure that the chances of breaching Capital requirement capital adequacy or solvency requirements are significantly reduced. economics stub Category Financial regulation ... more details
of a breach of contract action in which the selling party seeks to recover against a breaching ... between the contract price with the breaching buyer and the price paid by the buyer who subsequently ... of the profit from two sales the sale to the second buyer plus the sale for which the breaching buyer contracted . Accordingly, the T shirt seller can recover from the breaching buyer the profit that the seller would have made on the sale of the T shirt for which the breaching buyer contracted. Resources ... more details
Wiktionary breach TOCright Breach may refer to Places Breach, Kent , United Kingdom Breach, West Sussex , United Kingdom In law Breach of confidence , a common law tort that protects private information that is conveyed in confidence Breach of contract , a situation in which a binding agreement is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract Breach of promise , a former common law tort. Breach of the peace , a legal term used in constitutional law in English speaking countries Efficient breach , a breach of contract that the breaching party considers desirable Fundamental breach , a breach so fundamental that it permits the aggrieved party to terminate performance of the contract Breach of duty of care , common law Negligence Military Door breaching , a process to force open closed and or locked doors In science and technology Whale surfacing behaviour Breaching , a whale s leap out of the water Breach birth see Breech birth Door breaching , a series of techniques used to open locked doors Breaching experiment , a social experiment that tests people s reactions to the violation of accepted social norms In entertainment The Breach The Breach Enterprise episode , a second season episode of Star Trek Enterprise Warp core breach, a catastrophic event aboard a starship in the Star Trek fictional universe Breach , a 2000 album by The Wallflowers Breach album , an EP by Shivaree Breach comics Breach comics , a 2005 comic book series from DC Comics Breach film Breach film , a 2007 film directed by Billy Ray starring Chris Cooper about Robert Hanssen Breach band , a Swedish post hardcore band Breach video game , a 2011 video game developed by Atomic Games See also Breech disambiguation Tortious interference , a tort involving inducing persons to breach a contract disambig cs Breach pl Breach ... more details
wiktionary gatecrasher Gatecrasher is a dance music event formerly held at the venue Gatecrasher 1 in Sheffield, England. Gatecrasher may also refer to Gate Crasher , a first person shooter Gatecrasher person , a person who attends an invite only event without invitation Gatecrasher Marvel Comics , an extraterrestrial supervillain in the Marvel Universe Gate Crasher explosive device , a British breaching device disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Contract law Expectation damages are damages recoverable from a breach of contract breach of contract by the non breaching party. It originates from an injured party s interest in realizing the value of the expectancy that was created by the promise of the other party. The purpose of expectation damages is to put the non breaching plaintiff party in the position he would have occupied had the contract been fulfilled. Expectation damages can be contrasted to reliance damages and restitution restitution damages , which are remedies that address other types of interests of parties involved in contract enforceable promises . Expectation damages are measured by the diminution in value, coupled with consequential damages consequential and incidental damages incidental damages. Measuring Expectation Damages In expectation damages, the measure of damages is the difference between what was given and what was promised, along with consequential and incidental expenses. The proper amount is that which gives the non breaching party the benefit of the bargain. However, it is important to note that expectation damages are not punitive its theoretical purpose is to place the injured, non breaching party in the same position that they would have occupied had there been full performance of the contract. In other words, it is the amount that makes the injured party indifferent to the breach. See also Smith v. Bolles , 132 U.S. 125 1889 , limiting expectation damages from fraudulent conduct to those legitimately attributable to defendant s misrepresentation, and precluding awards based on unrealized speculation. Compensatory damages Loss of chance in English law Punitive damages DEFAULTSORT Expectation Damages Category Contract law Law stub ... more details
Summary album cover fur Article Attention Dimension Use Infobox ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Name Attention Dimension Artist Jack Irons Label Breaching Whale Graphic Artist Item Type album Website Owner Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Must be specified if Use is not Infobox Header Section Artist Replaceability other information Cover from the Attention Dimension album by Jack Irons Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
Summary World s first VASH, Bionic Dolphin prototype NoLand 1 breaching after a dive at Whiskeytown lake in northern California, Sept. 7, 1992. Pilot Thomas Doc Rowe Photo by Dennis Dusty Kaiser VASH Bionic Dolphin Licensing GFDL self no disclaimers migration relicense Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot Orphan image Orphan image ... more details
Summary Information Description This humpback whale was breaching in Maui near Wailea in January 2008. Source self made Date January 2008 Location off Wailea in Maui HI Author Lisa Hamlyn Permission released to public domain other versions Licensing PD self date January 2008 Orphan image Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot ... more details
Summary Information Description Humpback whale breaching , 7.5 ft x 13.5 ft, acrylic on canvas by Barbara Howard, 1991 Source Estate of Barbara Howard Date 1991 Location Ontario Author User Wardsislander Wardsislander User talk Wardsislander talk for the Estate of Barbara Howard other versions Permission PermissionOTRS 2011030410015218 Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 GFDL Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot priority true ... more details
wiktionary petard A petard was a medieval small bomb used to blow up gates and walls when breaching fortifications. Petard may also refer to HMS Petard HMS Petard , the name of two ships of the Royal Navy Paul Petard 1912 1980 , French botanist A derogatory term to refer to members of PETA . Petarded , the sixth episode in the fourth season of Family Guy disambig Category Surnames ... more details
Salahi may refer to Adil Salahi, ArabNews Editor Adil Salahi editor of Arab News , a Saudi newspaper Dirgham Salahi 1929 2010 winery owner, father of Tareq Salahi Michaele and Tareq Salahi the Salahis , known for 2009 U.S. state dinner security breaches breaching security during a 2009 U.S. state dinner Michaele Salahi Tareq Salahi See also Mohamedou Ould Slahi , detainee at Guant namo Bay disambiguation ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article The Terrorist Hunters Description The cover art of the book The Terrorist Hunters Source http www.theterroristhunters.com Portion The full image is used to avoid misrepresenting the work Low resolution the image is of sufficiently low resolution that any copies made of it would likely be of inferior quality, unsuitable for cover art on works breaching copyright Purpose To allow for identification and critical commentary of the book Replaceability As this is a cover work, no free alternative would be appropriate other information Licensing Non free book cover ... more details
About fortification Retrenchment disambiguation Retrenchment is a technical term in fortification , where it is applied to a work or series of works constructed in rear of existing defences in order to bar the further progress of the enemy should he succeed in breaching or storming these. An example was in the siege of Port Arthur in 1904. mil stub Category Fortification lt Retran ementas ru uk ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale book cover Article Church Times Use Infobox OPTIONAL FIELDS Title Church Times Author Publisher GJ Palmer & Sons Ltd, br a wholly owned subsidiary of Hymns Ancient and Modern Cover artist Website Owner Commentary Year OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability Other information Church Times , 27 April 2007 Low quality image, not breaching copyright, only for illustration purposes. Licensing Non free magazine cover ... more details
Summary From http www.okinawa.usmc.mil Public 20Affairs 20Info Archive 20News 20Pages 2005 051109 breach.html A breaching team plants slider charges onto a metal door during the Dynamic Entry Course Nov. 3 at Range 16. A slider charge is a group of explosive charges that are designed to take a door off its hinges. Twelve Okinawa based Marines attended the 10 day course to learn how to gain entry into a barricaded building. Photo by Lance Cpl. C. Warren Peace . Licensing PD USGov Military Marines Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Svenbot priority true ... more details
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