Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Zirid dynasty common name Zirid continent Africa region North Africa country Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya status image coat symbol type year start 973 year end 1152 image flag image map Zirids1000.png image map caption The lands supposedly ruled by the Zirid dynasty green , max. extent c. 1000. p1 Fatimid Caliphate s1 Hammadid dynasty s2 Almohad dynasty flag p1 Fatimid flag.svg flag s2 Flag of Almohad Dynasty.svg common languages Berber languages Berber , Classical Arabic , African Romance religion Sunni Islam capital Achir before 1057 r br Kairouan until 1057 br Mahdia after 1057 government type Monarchy title leader Zirid Tunisian Zirid Rulers Sultan leader1 Buluggin ibn Ziri year leader1 973 984 leader2 Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali year leader2 1121 1152 stat area1 currency Dinar History of Algeria Image Alger algiers casbah 1900.jpg thumb upright 1.0 180px Algiers Casbah, founded by Bologhine ibn Ziri and classed by the Unesco The Zirid dynasty lang ar Z ry n were a Sanhadja Berber people Berber dynasty, originating in modern Algeria, initially on behalf of the Fatimid s, for about two centuries, until weakened by the Banu Hilal and finally destroyed by the Almohad s. Their capital was Kairouan . An offshoot branch of the family ruled Granada until 1090. The Hammadid s were an offshoot of this dynasty. History The Zirids were Sanhaja Berber people Berbers of the area of modern Algeria . In the 10th century ... 5 March 2011 ref Zirid management of the area was overall neglectful as the agricultural economy declined ... and part of the old wall surrounding Granada. Zirid rulers Abul Futuh Sayf ad Dawla Bologhine Ibn Ziri ... Muizz ibn Badis . Notes Reflist References http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 657580 Zirid Dynasty Zirid Dynasty Encyclop dia Britannica http www.euratlas.net AHP histoire europe carte europe 1000.html Historical map showing location of Zirid Kingdom c. 1000 DEFAULTSORT Zirid Dynasty Category ... more details
Abdallah ibn Buluggin died, in Meknes , after 1090 , also known as Al Muzaffar, the conqueror, is the grand son of Badis ibn Habus. He is the last, Zirid dynasty Zirid , ruler of the Taifa of Granada 1073 1090 . ref Clifford Edmund Bosworth, The new Islamic dynasties a chronological and genealogical manual , Edinburgh University Press, 2004, p. 17 ref ref variste L vi Provencal, Les M moires de Abd Allah, dernier roi ziride de Grenade, Fragments publi s d apr s le manuscrit de la Biblioth que d al Qarawiyin F s avec une introduction francaise, Al Andalus 3 1935 245 ref The Zirids were of Moroccan, Berber descent. During his exile in Aghmat Bulughin wrote his memoires and the history of the Zirid dynasty Zirides in Granada . It is called Al Tibyan an al haditha al kaina bi dawlat Bani Ziri fi Gharnata An Expositon of the Downfall of the Zirid Dynasty in Granada . ref The Tiby n memoirs of Abd All h B. Bulugg n last Z rid Am r of Granada , transl. by Amin T. Tibi, Brill Archive, 1986, isbn 978 900407669 3, online google books http books.google.co.uk books?id ltcUAAAAIAAJ&printsec frontcover&dq the tiby C4 81n&source bl&ots fTNGQHe Vg&sig kcf27thD631nAcuSYRhZAZjx844&hl en&ei hHcjTauzHsagOoC7teEI&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&sqi 2&ved 0CBwQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q&f false retrieved January 4, 2011 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Ibn Buluggin, Abdallah Category Zirid dynasty Category Granada Province Category 11th century rulers in Europe Category Moorish writers Category Berber people spain writer stub ca Abd Al lah ibn Buluggu n es Abd Allah ibn Buluggin fr Abdallah ben Bologhin ... more details
For the movie based on the Islamic leader Abu Zayd al Hilali film File Abu Zayd al Hilali.jpg right thumb A 1908 Egyptian painting depicting Abu Zayd al Hilali Abu Zayd Ibn Rizq Al Hilali Audio lang Arabic abu zayda lhilaali.ogg listen Lang ar , Transl ar bu Zayd al Hilal was a 11th century Arab leader and hero of the Banu Amir Amirid tribe of Banu Hilal . On the orders of the Ismaili Fatimid caliph , Abu Zayd moved his tribe to Tunisia via Egypt to punish the Zirid s for adopting Sunniism . The Banu Hilali weakened largely the Zirid state and sacked Kairouan . The event was fictionalized in the epic Taghribat Bani Hilal . In the epic it is said that he was murdered by his rival Dhieb bin Ghanim. Commons category Abu Zayd al Hilali DEFAULTSORT Abu Zayd Al Hilali Category Arab people Category Arabic culture Category Arabic literature Category Shi a Muslims Category Fatimid Caliphate Category History of North Africa ar fr Abu Zayd al Hilali ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Tamim ibn al Muizz died 1108 was the fifth ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya 1062 1108 . Tamim took over from his father Al Muizz ibn Badis 1016 1062 at a time when the Zirid realm found itself in a state of disintegration following the invasion of the Banu Hilal . Only the coastal towns were under control, and a reconquest of the hinterland from the Bedouin failed. Even on the coast the Zirids were not unchallenged Tunis was lost to the Banu Hurasan 1063 1128 . The capital Mahdia was attacked by Genoa and Pisa in 1088 and forced to pay a high ransom a sign of the growing dominance of Christian powers in the Mediterranean which also manifested itself in the Norman conquest of Sicily 1061 1062 . Tamim s son Yahya ibn Tamim inherited what was left of the Zirid kingdom in 1108. Category 11th century births Category 1108 deaths Category Berber Category History of Tunisia Africa royal stub ca Tamim ibn al Mu zz de Tam m ibn al Mu izz az Z r fr Tamim ben al Muizz pl Tamim ibn al Muizz scn Abu Tahir Tamim ibn al Muizz ... more details
Habbus bin Makhsen al Muzaffar , of the Zirid dynasty, was ruler of Taifa of Granada from 1025 to 1037. He was the successor to his uncle Zawi ben Ziwi . His first minister was Shmuel ha Nagid , the renowned Jewish scholar and politician. Under his rule, the prestige of the teif was greatly increased, and he carried out military campaigns against neighbor states, increasing Granada s territory. The Jewish population in the city increased to 5,000, and Lucena, C rdoba Lucena flourished as a Jewish scholarly site. He had two sons, Badis ben Habbus and Buluggin, and was succeeded by Badis. Sources Ibn Khaldun trans. William MacGuckin Slane , Histoire des Berb res et des dynasties musulmanes de l Afrique septentrionale , vol. 2, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, 1854, 635 p. Rafael Halperin The Golden and the destruction age of Spanish Jewry . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME al Muzaffar, Habbus ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1037 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT al Muzaffar, Habbus Category Zirid dynasty Category 1037 deaths Category Granada Province Category 11th century rulers in Europe ca Hab s ibn Maksan es Hab s ben Maksan fr Habus ben Maksan ... more details
Abul Kamal Tumin , a Zenata ? rebel, conquered the Morocco Moroccan town of Fes, Morocco Fes in 1032, killing 6,000 Jew s. After 926, the Idrisid s had abandoned Fes for good and withdrew to the valleys of the Rif mountains. And a turbulent time began until the establishment of the Almoravid dynasty in the 1060s. Under Ali az Zahir , the seventh Fatimid Khalif, Bedouin revolts erupted. ref http www.jewishhistory.org.il history.php?id 3304 Jewish Timeline ref References references See also History of Morocco Zirid Al Muizz ibn Badis Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category People from Fes Tumin, Abul Kamal Category Year of death unknown Morocco bio stub ... more details
unreferenced date May 2010 Hammad ibn Buluggin died 1028 was the first ruler of the Hammadid s in what is now Algeria 1014 1028 . After the death of his father Buluggin ibn Ziri , al Mansur ibn Buluggin 984 995 , Hammad s brother, became the head of the Zirid dynasty in Ifriqiya , and installed Hammad as governor of the central Maghreb grossly corresponding to the modern northern Algeria . He took on the Zanata tribes and eventually drove them into Morocco . In 1007 Hammad founded the Al Qal a of Beni Hammad residence of al Qala the Fortress in the Hodna mountains west of Setif and embarked on an extensive building programme, which included a palace and mosque that became famous amongst contemporaries. Following this Hammad gained ever more influence in the western Zirid realm. In 1014 he declared his independence from the Zirids and recognised the Abbasids in Baghdad as being the rightful Caliphs not the Fatimids in Egypt , on whose behalf the Zirids ruled . Although there was initially conflict with the Zirids, in 1016 they were forced to conclude a ceasefire, and in 1018 they recognised the independence of the Hammadids. The successor of Hammad was Qaid ibn Hammad 1028 1054 , under whom relations with the Fatimids were re established. s start s bef before None s ttl title Hammadid ruler years 1014 1028 s aft after al Qaid ibn Hammad Qaid ibn Hammad end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hammad Ibn Buluggin ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1028 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hammad Ibn Buluggin Category 1028 deaths Category Hammadids ca Hammad ibn Buluggu n de Hammad ibn Buluggin fr Hammad ibn Bologhine pl Hammad ibn Buluggin ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2009 Ziri ibn Manad died 971 was founder of the Zirid dynasty in the Maghreb . Ziri ibn Manad was a clan leader of the Berber people Berber Sanhaja tribe who, as an ally of the Fatimids , defeated the rebellion of Abu Yazid 943 947 . His reward was the governorship of the western provinces, an area that roughly corresponds with modern Algeria north of the Sahara . Ziri had the residence of Ashir built south of the future site of Algiers in 935, in which endeavour he was supported by the Fatimids with craftsmen and architects. His son Buluggin ibn Ziri founded the cities of Algiers , Miliana and Medea Lamdiya , as well as rebuilding settlements destroyed in the revolt. Ziri ibn Manad fell in battle against rebellious Berber tribes in Morocco . He was succeeded as governor by his son Buluggin ibn Ziri , who in 972 became Viceroy of Ifriqiya 972 984 when the Fatimids transferred their court to Egypt . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ziri ibn Manad ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Founder of the Zirid dynasty DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 971 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ziri ibn Manad Category History of North Africa Category 971 deaths Category Tunisian Shi a Muslims ar ca Ziri ibn Manad de Ziri ibn Manad es Ziri Manad fr Ziri ibn Menad it Ziri ibn Manad pl Ziri ibn Manad ... more details
Qaid ibn Hammad died 1054 was the second Hammadid ruler in what is now Algeria . He succeeded his father Hammad ibn Buluggin in 1028. He named his brother Yusuf as governor of North Africa, and another brother, Ouighlan, governor of Hamza . In 1038 he was attacked by Hammama, lord of Fes , but pushed him back. Four years later, he signed a treaty of peace with the Zirid dynasty Zirid al Muizz ibn Badis , who had moved against him from Kairouan In 1048, when al Muizz declared himself subject of the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad , Qaid confirmed his allegiance to the Fatimid caliph s of Egypt, obtaining by caliph Ma ad al Mustansir Billah the title of Sherif al Dawla . He died in 1054, and was succeeded by his son Muhsin ibn Qaid . br s start s bef before Hammad ibn Buluggin s ttl title Hammadid ruler years 1028 1054 s aft after Muhsin ibn Qaid end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hammad, Qaid ibn ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1028 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1054 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hammad, Qaid ibn Category 1028 births Category 1054 deaths Category Hammadids Algeria bio stub ca Al Q d ibn Hammad fr Al Qaid ibn Hammad ... more details
Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali alternatly known as Al Hassan ibn Ziri 1109 1171 was the last ruler of the Zirid dynasty in Ifriqiya 1121 1152. He succeeded Ali ibn Yahya . Under his reign, piracy became an important source of income, although in turn this destabilised the relationships to the Christian maritime cultures. In order to secure trade in the Mediterranean he was forced to accept dependence on the Norman controlled Sicily. Between 1146 and 1148 the Zirid realm fell,and Abul Hasan lost all regions except for Algiers , until this fell also this time to the Almohad dynasty , or Moors . Abdul Hasan lived in Marrakech until his death, even gaining some power of governance over Mahdia al Mahdiya . References Giosu Musca, Il mezzogiorno normanno svevo e le crociate , Centro di studi normanno svevi, Universit di Bari on p. 106 . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1109 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1171 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali Category 1109 births Category 1171 deaths Category Berber people Category People from Marrakech ca Al H ssan ibn Al z rida de Al Hassan ibn Ziri pl Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali scn Abul Hasan al Hasan ibn Ali ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 al Mans r ibn Buluggin Arabic died 995 was the second ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya 984 995 . Al Mansur succeeded his father Buluggin ibn Ziri 972 984 in Ifriqiya . Despite further campaigns by the Zirids against the Berber people Berber tribes of Morocco , he was forced to abandon the attempt at a permanent conquest of Fez, Morocco Fez and Sijilmasa . Still, he was able to consolidate Zirid rule in the central Maghreb when he defeated the Kutama Berbers in 988, and when his brother Hammad ibn Buluggin , as governor of Algeria , drove the Zanata Berbers into Morocco. The vassal relationship to the Fatimids became increasingly loose under al Mansur, not least because their focus of attention was on the overthrow of the Abbasids in Iraq . He was succeed by Badis ibn Mansur 995 1016 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Mansur Ibn Buluggin ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 995 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Mansur Ibn Buluggin Category 995 deaths Category History of North Africa Category Tunisian Shi a Muslims ca Al Mansur ibn Buluggu n fr Al Mansur ben Bologhin pl Al Mansur ibn Buluggin ... more details
which the taifa was conquered 1057 by Badis ben Hab s , Zirid ruler of Granada. After Badis death ... 8 1073 Zirid dynasty Tamim 1073 1090 To Almoravids 1090 1145 Hassunid dynasty Abu l Hakam al Husayn ... more details
For the Arab leader Abu Zayd al Hilali Infobox film name Abu Zayd al Hilali br big big image Abuzaid elhelali.jpg caption Faten Hamama in Abu Zayd al Hilali director Ezzel Dine Zulficar producer Mohamed Amin writer Ezzel Dine Zulficar br Abu Buthaina starring Faten Hamama br Seraj Munir br Amina al Sharif released 1947 in film 1947 Egypt country Film Egypt language Arabic Abu Zayd al Hilali Audio lang Arabic abu zayda lhilaali.ogg listen lang ar , transl ar bu Zayd al Hilal is a 1947 Egypt ian film that portrays the life of the tenth century Arab ic leader and hero Abu Zayd al Hilali . It was directed by Ezzel Dine Zulficar and written by Zulficar and Abu Butheina. It stars Faten Hamama , Seraj Munir , and Amina al Sharif . It was one of Hamama s earliest starring roles. Plot Abu Zayd al Hilali s son and wife escape and years later, after his son has grown into a powerful and idealistic man, a battle between the two tribes starts. The son fights his father but is not aware who he is fighting. The Banu Hilal is defeat the Banu Zahlan is. Back home, Abu Zayd is greeted as a hero. A huge war then starts with the Zirid s, who had abandoned Shiism . The Banu Hilalis weaken the Zirid state and plunder their lands. ref Cite web url http www.fatenhamama.com Arabic films ABOUZEID ALHELALY.html title Film summary on Faten Hamama s official site accessdate Dead link date July 2011 ref Cast Seraj Munir as Abu Zayd al Hilali Faten Hamama as daughter of the Caliph Amina Sharif as Abu Zayd s mother Lula Sidqi Ahmed El Bey Fakher Fakher References Reflist External links IMDb title id 0296970 CinemaofEgypt DEFAULTSORT Abu Zayd Al Hilali Film Category 1947 films Category Arabic language films Category Egyptian films Category Films based on actual events Egypt film stub ... more details
Timeline of Muslim history 12th century 1101 1200 494 AH 597 AH 1101 Death of the Fatimid Caliph al Musta li , accession of al Amir Bi Ahkamillah . 1105 Death of the Seljuk Turks Seljuk Sultan Barkiyaruq , accession Of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk . 1106 Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf bin Tashfin . 1107 Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arslan I , succession of Malik Shah of R m . 1108 Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya of Zirid . 1116 Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Mas ud of R m . 1118 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad accession of Mahmud II of Great Seljuk . Death of the Abbasid Caliph al Mustazhir , accession of al Mustarshid . In Spain the Christians capture Zaragoza . 1121 Death of the Fatimid ruler Al Amir Bi Ahkamillah , accession of Al Hafiz . 1127 Imad ad Din Zengi establishes the Zengi rule In Mosul . 1128 Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad accession of Atsiz. 1130 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II of Great Seljuk accession of Toghr l II . 1135 Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph al Mustarshid accession of al Rashid . Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghr l II , accession of Mas ud of Great Seljuk . 1136 Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al Rashid , accession of Al Muqtafi Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtafi . 1144 Zengi captures Siege of Edessa Edessa from the Christians, second crusade . 1146 Death of Zengi , accession of Nur ad Din Zangi Nur ad Din . 1147 In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Almohad under Abd al Mu min . 1148 End of the Zirid rule in North Africa . Siege of Damascus repulsed, thus effectively winning the Second Crusade . 1149 Death of the Fatimid Caliph al Hafiz , accession of Az Zafir . 1152 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mas ud of Great Seljuk , accession of Malik Shah III . Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa. 1153 Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah III , accession of Mehmed II of Great Seljuk . 1154 Death of the Fatimid Caliph az Zafir , accession of Al Faiz . 1156 Death of the ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2011 Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Hammadid dynasty common name Hammadid continent Africa region North Africa country Algeria status image coat symbol type year start 1014 year end 1152 image flag image map Hammadid1100.png image map caption The Hammadid dynasty green , c. 1100. p1 Zirid s1 Almohad dynasty flag p1 flag s1 Flag of Morocco 1147 1269.svg common languages Berber languages Berber , Classical Arabic , Mozarabic language Mozarabic religion Sunni Islam Maliki capital Beni Hammad Fort Beni Hammad until 1090 br B ja a after 1090 government type Monarchy title leader Hammadid Rulers Sultan leader1 Hammad ibn Buluggin year leader1 1008 1028 leader2 Yahya ibn Abd al Aziz year leader2 1121 1152 stat area1 currency Dinar History of Algeria The Hammadids were a Berber people Berber dynasty who ruled an area roughly corresponding to north eastern modern Algeria for about a century and a half 1008 1152 , until they were destroyed by the Almohad s. Soon after coming to power, they rejected the Ismaili doctrine of the Fatimid s, and returned to Maliki Sunni sm, acknowledging the Abbasid s as rightful Caliph s. Their capital was at first Qalaat Beni Hammad , founded in 1007 and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site when this was endangered by the Banu Hilal , who led a Fatimid expedition against Zirids and Hammamids, they moved to B ja a 1090 . History In 1014 Hammad ibn Buluggin, a Berber who had been placed as governor of central Maghreb , declared himself independent from the Zirids , then ruling most of Maghreb from Morocco to Tunisia, and obtained the recognition from the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad. The Zirids sent an army, but two years later a peace was signed, although the Zirid recognized the Hammadid legitimacy only in 1018. Hammad founded a new capital in Qalaat Beni Hammad . With the Banu Hilal menace rising spurred by the rival Fatimid caliph s of Egypt , they moved it to B ja a , which became one of the most pro ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Bologhine Benziri Benmenad.jpg thumb 120px A statue of Bologhine ibn Ziri Bologhine ibn Ziri died 984 was the first ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya 972 984 . Bologhine was already given responsibility under the governorship of his father Ziri ibn Manad , during which time he founded the cities of Algiers , Miliana and M d a . After Ziri s death in battle against renegade Berber people Berbers , Bologhine became governor of Algeria and defeated the Zanata tribe. The prisoners were resettled in great numbers in the settlement of Ashir. When the Fatimids transferred their base from Mahdia to Egypt , Bologhine ibn Ziri was appointed viceroy of Ifriqiya , with the capital at Kairouan . The Fatimids had taken the treasury and fleet with them to Egypt, so the first priority of the Zirid government was to consolidate their rule. However the loss of the fleet meant loss of control over the Kalbids in Sicily. Bologhine advanced towards the Atlantic during a campaign in Morocco, where he also fought against the Bargawata . The Caliph of Cordoba Caliphate of C rdoba was however able to retain the fortresses of Ceuta and Tangiers . Bologhine died in 984 whilst returning from this expedition. He was succeeded by his son al Mansur ibn Buluggin 984 995 . Bologhine , a suburb in the city of Algiers, is named after him. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bologhine ibn Ziri ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 984 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bologhine ibn Ziri Category 984 deaths Category History of North Africa ar ca Buluggu n ibn Ziri de Buluggin ibn Ziri fr Bologhine ibn Ziri pl Buluggin ibn Ziri ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Badis ibn Mansur Lang ar died 1016 was the third ruler of the Zirids in Ifriqiya 995 1016 . Badis ibn Mansur succeeded his father Al Mansur ibn Buluggin 984 995 as viceroy of Ifriqiya . He stayed very close to his overlords, the Fatimids of Egypt ref Talbi 1970 notes that he sent the poet ar Raqiq on a diplomatic mission to Cairo . ref , on account of a power struggle amongst the Zirids his right to rule was challenged by his great uncle Zawi ibn Ziri , who was ultimately driven into Andalusia where he founded the Zirid dynasty of Granada 1012 1090 . More serious was the challenge posed by his uncle Hammad ibn Buluggin , who as governor of Algeria was building up his power and had established his own residence at Bejaia ultimately, in 1014, the Hammadids separated from the Zirids . In the ensuing struggle the Zirids received no support from the Fatimids, and were forced to concede the independence of the breakaway dynasty. Badis was succeeded by Al Muizz ibn Badis . Notes Reflist References Talbi, Mohammed. 1970 . A propos d Ibn al Raq q . Arabica vol. 19 p. 86 96. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Badis Ibn Mansur ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1016 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Badis Ibn Mansur Category 1016 deaths Category History of North Africa Category Tunisian Shi a Muslims ar ca N ssir ad Dawla Badis ibn al Mansur de B d s ibn al Mans r ibn Buluqq n ibn Z r fr Badis ben Mansur Ziride hu B d sz ibn Mansz r pl Badis ibn al Mansur ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Mahdia Campaign partof the Crusades image caption date 1087 place Mahdia , Tunis result Decisive Italian victory combatant1 File Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg 22px Republic of Pisa br File Flag of Genoa.svg 22px Republic of Genoa br File Flag of the Republic of Amalfi.svg 22px Republic of Amalfi br File Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg 15px Papal States combatant2 Zirid Dynasty combatant3 commander1 File Flag of the Republic of Pisa.svg 22px Hugh of Pisa br commander2 Tamim strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown campaignbox Crusade The Mahdia campaign of 1087 was an attack on the North Africa n town of Mahdia by armed ships from Genoa and Pisa in northern Italy . It had been prompted by the actions of its ruler Tamim rule 1062 1108 as a pirate in waters off the Italian peninsula, along with his involvement in Sicily fighting the Norman invasion. The attack was led by Hugh of Pisa , with military aid from Rome the nobleman Pantaleone from Amalfi was also involved, and the whole endeavour had the backing of Matilda of Tuscany . It succeeded in capturing the city, but they could not hold it the money from the plunder was spent on the cathedral at Pisa and to build a new church. Crusade historian Carl Erdmann considers the raid a direct precursor to the First Crusade ganz als Kreuzzug ausgef hrt which occurred eight years later, as it was conducted under the banner of Saint Peter St. Peter against a Muslim ruler who was demonised in the accounts of it, and a form of indulgence was granted to the campaigners by Pope Victor III . The main source for the campaigns is the Carmen in victoriam Pisanorum , written within months of it by a Pisan religious. References Erdmann, Carl. The Origin of the Idea of Crusade , tr. Marshall W. Baldwin and Walter Goffart . Princeton University Press , 1977. Cowdrey, H. E. J. The Mahdia Campaign of 1087. The English Historical Review , 92 362 January, 1977 , 1 29. Categor ... more details
Other people2 Constantine Opos disambiguation Constantine Leo Opos lang it Costantino Opo was the Byzantine Empire Byzantine catapan of Italy from 1033 to 1038 . He replaced Michael Protospatharios . The record of a strategos named Leo Opos, sent to Italy at about the same time, is probably of the same person. The chief sources of his reign are Lupus Protospatharius Lupus Protospatharios Barensis and the Anonymi Barensis chronicon . Constantine gave a diploma to a monastery near Troia FG Troia in November 1034 . In 1037 , the Zirid sultan of Tunisia , Al Muizz ibn Badis Sharaf ad Dawla al Mu izz ibn Badis , sent his son Abdallah of Sicily Abdallah to fight the Emir of Sicily Sicilian emir Ahmad II al Akhal . Al Akhal was defeated and fled to Constantine. The next year Constantine disappears from the record to be replaced by Michael Spondyles and then Nikephoros Doukeianos . Sources cite book last Gay first Jules title L Italie m ridionale et l empire Byzantin Livre II publisher Burt Franklin location New York year 1904 . s start s bef before Michael Protospatharios s ttl title Catepan of Italy years 1033 1038 s aft after Michael Spondyles end Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Opos, Constantine ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Opos, Constantine Category 11th century Byzantine people Category 11th century Italian people Category Byzantine generals Category Catepans of Italy Byzantine bio stub es Constantino Opo it Costantino Opo ro Constantin Opos catepan ... more details
unsourced date December 2007 Ibn Hamdis c. 1056 c. 1133 was a Siculo Arabic Sicilian Arab poet. He was born in Noto , near Syracuse, Sicily Syracuse . When he was 31, his town was captured by the Italo Normans Normans and he was forced to move to Andalusia , then still under Muslim control, at Sevilla , where he made friends with prince Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid Al Mutamid , who was also a poet. After the death of the latter in an Almoravid prison of Aghmat 1095 , Hamdis moved to central Maghreb Algeria under the protection of prince Mansur ibn Nasir al Mansur . When the latter died, he then moved to Madhiyya in Tunisia , as a guest of the Zirid rulers. Hamdis thence continued to move in most of the Mediterranean Islamic countries until his death at Majorca in 1133. His works include c. 6,000 verses, many of them devoted to his lost Sicily . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hamdis, Ibn ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hamdis, Ibn Category 1050s births Category 1130s deaths Category People from Noto Category Arabic language poets Category Andalus poets ar ca Ibn Hamdis es Ibn Hamdis fr Ibn Hamdis it Ibn Hamdis ru scn Ibn Hamdis vi Ibn Hamdis ... more details
TOCright The Banu Hilal lang ar were a confederation of Arabian Bedouin ref name Weiss Weiss, Bernard G. and Green, Arnold H. 1987 A Survey of Arab History American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, p. 129, ISBN 977 424 180 0 ref tribes that migrated from Upper Egypt and originating in the Hijaz in Nothern Arabia ref Ballais, Jean Louis 2000 Chapter 7 Conquests and land degradation in the eastern Maghreb http books.google.com books?id zbA2P0BXeI4C&pg PA133 p. 133 In Barker, Graeme and Gilbertson, David 2000 The Archaeology of Drylands Living at the Margin Routledge, London, Volume 1, Part III Sahara and Sahel, pp. 125 136, ISBN 978 0 415 23001 8 ref into North Africa in the 11th century, having been sent by the Fatimid s to punish the Zirid s for abandoning Shiism . Other authors suggest that the tribes left the grasslands on the upper Nile because of environmental degradation accompanying the Medieval Warm Period . ref Ballais, Jean Louis 2000 Chapter 7 Conquests and land degradation in the eastern Maghreb http books.google.com books?id zbA2P0BXeI4C&pg PA134 p. 134 In Barker, Graeme and Gilbertson, David 2000 The Archaeology of Drylands Living at the Margin Routledge, London, Volume 1, Part III Sahara and Sahel, pp. 125 136, ISBN 978 0 415 23001 8 ref The Banu Hilal quickly defeated the Zirids and deeply weakened the neighboring Hammadid s. Their influx was a major factor in the linguistic, cultural and ethnic Arabization of the Maghreb , and in the spread of Nomadic people nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant. ref http www.muslimheritage.com topics default.cfm?ArticleID 461 The Great Mosque of Tlemcen , MuslimHeritage.com ref Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal invaders had become completely arid desert. ref http www.galtoninstitute.org.uk Newsletters GINL9603 PopCrises3.htm Populations Crises and Population Cycles , Claire Russell and W.M.S. Russell ref They were led by Abu Zayd al Hilali . Their story is re ... more details
List of state leaders in 1068 1068 state leaders 1069 Events of 1069 List of state leaders in 1070 1070 state leaders State leaders by year Africa Almoravid s Yusuf ibn Tashfin 1061&ndash 1106 Fatimid Caliphate Ma ad al Mustansir Billah 1036&ndash 1094 Hammadid s Nasir ibn Alnas an Nasir ibn Alnas 1062&ndash 1088 Ifriqiya Zirid Tamim ibn al Muizz 1062&ndash 1108 Ghana Empire Wagadou Ghana Empire Tunka Manin 1062&ndash 1076 Americas Empty section date January 2011 Asia Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Romanos IV Diogenes 1068&ndash 1071 China Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Shenzong of Song Emperor Shenzong 1067&ndash 1085 Heian period Japan Heian period Monarch Emperor Go Sanjo Emperor Go Sanj 1068&ndash 1073 Regent Kampaku Fujiwara no Norimichi , Kampaku 1068&ndash 1075 Goryeo Korea Goryeo Kingdom Munjong of Goryeo Munjong 1046&ndash 1083 Liao Dynasty Liao Khitan Empire Emperor Daozong of Liao Emperor Daozong 1055&ndash 1101 Great Seljuq Empire Alp Arslan 1063&ndash 1072 Western Xia Emperor Huizong of Western Xia Emperor Huizong 1067&ndash 1086 Europe Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Romanos IV Diogenes 1068&ndash 1071 Kingdom of Croatia medieval Kingdom of Croatia Petar Kre imir IV of Croatia Petar Kre imir IV 1058&ndash 1074 Kingdom of England William I of England William I 1066&ndash 1087 Kingdom of France Philip I of France Philip I 1060&ndash 1108 Holy Roman Empire Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV , King of the Romans 1056&ndash 1087 , Holy Roman Emperor 1084&ndash 1105 Bishopric of Utrecht Willem I of Utrecht Willem I 1054&ndash 1076 West Friesland historical region West Friesland Dirk V, Count of Holland Dirk V, Count of West Friesland 1061&ndash 1091 Duchy of Poland Boles aw II the Generous 1058&ndash 1076 Kingdom of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland Malcolm III 1058&ndash 1093 DEFAULTSORT State Leaders In 1069 Category Lists of state lea ... more details
List of state leaders in 1069 1069 state leaders 1070 Events of 1070 List of state leaders in 1071 1071 state leaders State leaders by year Africa Almoravid s Yusuf ibn Tashfin 1061&ndash 1106 Fatimid Caliphate Ma ad al Mustansir Billah 1036&ndash 1094 Hammadid s Nasir ibn Alnas an Nasir ibn Alnas 1062&ndash 1088 Ifriqiya Zirid Tamim ibn al Muizz 1062&ndash 1108 Ghana Empire Wagadou Ghana Empire Tunka Manin 1062&ndash 1076 Americas Empty section date January 2011 Asia Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Romanos IV Diogenes 1068&ndash 1071 China Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Shenzong of Song Emperor Shenzong 1067&ndash 1085 Heian period Japan Heian period Monarch Emperor Go Sanjo Emperor Go Sanj 1068&ndash 1073 Regent Kampaku Fujiwara no Norimichi 1068&ndash 1075 Goryeo Korea Goryeo Kingdom Munjong of Goryeo Munjong 1046&ndash 1083 Liao Dynasty Liao Khitan Empire Emperor Daozong of Liao Emperor Daozong 1055&ndash 1101 Great Seljuq Empire Alp Arslan 1063&ndash 1072 Western Xia Emperor Huizong of Western Xia Emperor Huizong 1067&ndash 1086 Europe Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Romanos IV Diogenes 1068&ndash 1071 Kingdom of Croatia medieval Kingdom of Croatia Petar Kre imir IV of Croatia Petar Kre imir IV 1058&ndash 1074 Kingdom of England William I of England William I 1066&ndash 1087 Kingdom of France Philip I of France Philip I 1060&ndash 1108 Holy Roman Empire Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV , King of the Romans 1056&ndash 1087 , Holy Roman Emperor 1084&ndash 1105 Bishopric of Utrecht Willem I of Utrecht Willem I 1054&ndash 1076 West Friesland historical region West Friesland Dirk V, Count of Holland Dirk V, Count of West Friesland 1061&ndash 1091 Duchy of Poland Boles aw II the Generous 1058&ndash 1076 Kingdom of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland Malcolm III 1058&ndash 1093 DEFAULTSORT State Leaders In 1070 Category Lists of state leaders by ye ... more details
List of state leaders in 1073 1073 state leaders 1074 Events of 1074 List of state leaders in 1075 1075 state leaders State leaders by year Africa Almoravid s Yusuf ibn Tashfin 1061&ndash 1106 Fatimid Caliphate Ma ad al Mustansir Billah 1036&ndash 1094 Hammadid s Nasir ibn Alnas an Nasir ibn Alnas 1062&ndash 1088 Ifriqiya Zirid Tamim ibn al Muizz 1062&ndash 1108 Ghana Empire Wagadou Ghana Empire Tunka Manin 1062&ndash 1076 Americas Empty section date January 2011 Asia Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 China Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Shenzong of Song Emperor Shenzong 1067&ndash 1085 Heian period Japan Heian period Monarch Emperor Shirakawa 1073&ndash 1087 Regent Kampaku Fujiwara no Norimichi 1068&ndash 1075 Goryeo Korea Goryeo Kingdom Munjong of Goryeo Munjong 1046&ndash 1083 Liao Dynasty Liao Khitan Empire Emperor Daozong of Liao Emperor Daozong 1055&ndash 1101 Western Xia Emperor Huizong of Western Xia Emperor Huizong 1067&ndash 1086 Europe Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Kingdom of Croatia medieval Kingdom of Croatia Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia Dmitar Zvonimir 1074&ndash 1089 Kingdom of England William I of England William I 1066&ndash 1087 Kingdom of France Philip I of France Philip I 1060&ndash 1108 Holy Roman Empire Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV , King of the Romans 1056&ndash 1087 , Holy Roman Emperor 1084&ndash 1105 Bishopric of Utrecht Willem I of Utrecht Willem I 1054&ndash 1076 West Friesland historical region West Friesland Dirk V, Count of Holland Dirk V, Count of West Friesland 1061&ndash 1091 Duchy of Poland Boles aw II the Generous 1058&ndash 1076 Kingdom of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland Malcolm III 1058&ndash 1093 Middle East and North Africa Byzantine Empire Michael VII 1067&ndash 1078 Great Seljuq Empire Malik Shah I 1072&ndash 1092 DEFAULTSORT State Leaders In 1074 Category Lists of state leaders by year 1074 Category 1074 d ... more details
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