Infobox software name Wine logo File Winehq logo glass.png 64px Wine logo screenshot File Wineie on ubuntu.png 260px caption Screenshot of a built in variation of Internet Explorer made for Wine running ... License GNU LGPL v2.1 website http www.winehq.org www.winehq.org Wine is a free software free software application that aims to allow computer programs written for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix like operating system s. Wine also provides a software library , known as Winelib , against which ... ref Wine originally targeted Windows 3.x 16 bit application 16 bit application software , but As of 2010 ... open source and free software. The Wine project originally released Wine under the same MIT ... As of 2010 , Wine runs a lot of software packages with good stability and many others with minor ... CrossOver , proprietary software Bordeaux software Bordeaux is a proprietary Wine GUI configuration ... software fork from the last MIT licensed version of Wine in 2002. Much like Crossover Games, TransGaming ... has generally not made public statements about Wine. However, the Microsoft Update software ... of the Software Freedom Law Center as legal counsel to represent the Wine project http www.kegel.com ... External links Commons category Winesoftware http www.winehq.org Wine Development HQ the official ... 2011 DEFAULTSORT WineSoftware Category Compatibility layers Category Computing platforms Category ... Category 1993 software Category Acronyms Category Interpreters computing af Wine ar bn ... nl Wine ja Wine no Wine pl Wine pt Wine ru Wine simple Winesoftware sk Wine sl Wine sr Wine ... AUTHORS Wine authors br 1,249 released release date and age 1993 07 04 based on http wiki.winehq.org WineReleasePlan & the first Wine ChangeLog entry minus initial development time period 4 days frequently .... ref cite web url http winehq.org site winelib title Winelib publisher Wine HQ accessdate 29 June 2008 ref Wine is not an emulator , but is instead a compatibility layer , providing alternative implementations ... more details
Other uses pp move indef double image right White Wine Glas.jpg 120 Red Wine Glas.jpg 120 Wine glass es of white left and red wine right Yellow cartouche Red cartouche File 16th century wine press.jpg thumb right 16th century wine press File Banquet Louvre G133.jpg thumb Wine boy at a symposium Wine is an alcoholic beverage , made of fermentation wine fermented fruit juice, usually from grape s. ref name britannica cite encyclopedia encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica title wine url http www.britannica.com eb article 9106005 wine accessdate 25 June 2008 publisher Encyclop dia Britannica Online ... s, enzyme s, or other nutrient s. ref cite book title Vintage The Story of Wine last Johnson first H. year 1989 publisher Simon & Schuster isbn 0671791826 pages 11 6 ref Grape wine is produced by fermenting ... types of wine. Wines made from other fruits, such as apples and berries, are normally named after the fruit from which they are produced for example, Apfelwein apple wine or elderberry wine and are generically called fruit wine or country wine not to be confused with the French language French term vin de pays . Others, such as barley wine and rice wine i.e., sake , are made from starch based materials and resemble beer and Distilled beverage spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is Fortified wine fortified with brandy . In these cases, the term wine refers to the higher alcohol content rather than production process. ref cite web url http www.avbc.com news BW.html title Barley Wine accessdate ... 27 February 2008 ref The commercial use of the England English word wine and its equivalent in other languages is protected by law in many jurisdictions. ref name Wine Label decoder cite book last George first Rosemary title The Simon & Schuster Pocket Wine Label Decoder year 1991 publisher Fireside isbn 978 0671728977 ref Wine has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with the earliest ... vintage professor unearths 8,000 year old wine url http www.independent.co.uk news science now thats ... more details
wiktionarypar wineWine is an alcoholic beverage. Wine may also refer to Wine color or burgundy Wine 1913 film Wine 1913 film , a 1913 film starring Fatty Arbuckle Wine 1924 film Wine 1924 film , a lost film Winesoftware , a program that allows Microsoft Windows applications to run under other computer operating systems WINE AM , a radio station 940 AM licensed to Brookfield, Connecticut, United States Bobby Wine born 1938 , former Major League Baseball player, coach and manager Sherwin Wine 1928 2007 , American rabbi Toni Wine born 1947 , American songwriter Wine bishop , English bishop See also Whine Category Broadcast call sign disambiguation pages disambig Category Given names Category Surnames ar ko pt Wine desambigua o simple Wine disambiguation zh WINE ... more details
Notability date February 2010 Refimprove date June 2008 Infobox software name Wine Doors logo Image Wine Doors logo.png 60px screenshot Image Wine Doors installing 7 Zip.png 200px caption Wine Doors Installing ... doors.org Wine Doors is a Free and open source software free and open source application management tool for the GNOME desktop which adds functionality to WinesoftwareWine . Wine Doors is an alternative ... software commercial ones in this case, a trial version is installed . The user only needs to provide the installation CDs or DVDs in order to install games. Wine Doors can also install many components required by some programs, like Steam software Steam , Mono software Mono runtime , some Windows libraries, DirectX , fonts, and various windows components. See also Portal Free softwareWinesoftwareWineWinesoftware Third party applications Third party applications for Wine References Reflist ... Category Linux windowing system related software Category Software derived from or incorporating Wine ... with a more modern design approach. Shutdown Per Google , as of July 25, 2010 at 22 33 07 GMT, Wine ... it . There is no information as to when, or if, Wine Doors will return. See http sourceforge.net projects winedoors Relation with Wine Some applications, in order to work properly with wine, require more tweaking than simply installing the application, such as manually configuring Wine to use certain Windows DLLs. The Wine project does not integrate such workarounds into the Wine codebase, instead preferring to focus solely on improving Wine s implementation of the Windows API. While this approach focuses Wine development on long term compatibility, it makes it difficult for users to run applications ... to ease the use of these applications which don t work out of the box within Wine itself. Wine doors is one of them. Supported programs Cleanup laundry date January 2010 Wine Doors can automatically ... software Apophysis 2 Art Rage 2 Free Edition Meta Trader 4 SketchUp 6 WinRAR 3.71 Ares Galaxy Ares ... more details
Wine and Spirits may refer to Wine & Spirit , a British wine and alcohol publication aimed at consumers and the drinks industry Wine & Spirits , an American wine magazine disambig ... more details
The Wine Museum may be Wine Museum Pleven , Bulgaria Wine Museum of Enoteca , Brazil Cyprus Wine Museum , Limassol District, Cyprus Macau Wine Museum , Macau, SAR China Mus e du Vin Wine Museum of Paris , France disambig Category Wine museums ... more details
Country wine can refer to The English translation of a national quality level of wine above table wine but below quality wine in several European countries, such as French vin de pays and German Landwein . A Fruit winewine made from something other than grapes , such as fruit, flowers or herbs disambig ... more details
Nama lang el is a Sweetness of wine sweet red wine that is usually used in Greek Orthodox Churches in Holy Communion . It is similar to Mavrodaphne , with the difference that it is Sweetness of wine sweeter and it contains less alcohol. In Russian wine Russia Narma is a controlled appellation corresponding to the grape variety ref http vine.com.ua content view 1138 25 Narma ref . See also Russian wine References reflist Category Greek wine Category Russian winewine stub ru ... more details
Multiple issues citations missing February 2009 intromissing February 2009 unreferenced February 2009 mergeto closure container date March 2011 A Wine Stopper is a device used to Seal mechanical seal a bottle of wine to prevent the wine from Wine fault spoiling . History Wine bottles may be sealed with a wine stopper in order to keep the wine from spilling and to prevent oxygen from getting to, and spoiling, the wine. Traditional wine stoppers were made of Cork material cork that comes from the Cork Oak , or Quercus Suber. This is a species of oak that grows in Spain and Portugal . Today wine stoppers are made from numerous materials including metal , glass and plastic along with the traditional cork. See also Aging of wine Storage of wine wine stub Category Wine accessories ... more details
Wine cask may refer to A wine barrel Especially in Australia , an alternate term for a Bag In Box Wine cask Bag In Box storage for wine , used for box wine . disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
The Wine Institute may refer to Wine Institute California , an association of wineries in California, United States Wine Institute Greece , a governmental research organization in Greece Wine Institute of New Zealand , an association of wineries in New Zealand Australian Wine Research Institute , research body for Australian wine industry Institute of Masters of Wine , non profit making industry association in Great Britain disambig ... more details
Bread and Wine may refer to Bread and Wine novel a pro socialist novel 1936 written by Ignazio Silone Bread and Wine film a feature film 1976 by Ricardo Costa filmmaker See eucharist dab ... more details
multiple image footer Two glasses of red and white wine. image1 White Wine Glas.jpg width1 140 image2 Red Wine Glas.jpg width2 150 See also Glossary of wine terms Wine is an alcoholic beverage typically made of fermentation wine fermented grape juice. ref name britannica cite encyclopedia encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica title wine url http www.britannica.com eb article 9106005 wine accessdate ... book title Vintage The Story of Wine last Johnson first H. year 1989 publisher Simon & Schuster isbn 0671791826 pages 11 6 ref Wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast ... varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts are used depending on the type of wine being produced. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to wine TOC limit limit 2 Nature of wine Main article Wine Drink &ndash Alcoholic beverage &ndash a beverage containing alcohol. Wine includes the following ingredients Alcohol &ndash Fermented grape juice &ndash what wine is made from Fermentation wine Fermentation &ndash catalyst function that turns grape juice into an alcoholic ..., wine, grape seed extracts, raisins, and grape seed oil. Juice &ndash the liquid that is naturally contained in fruit or vegetable tissue. Types of wineWine styles Biodynamic wine &ndash Dessert wine &ndash Fortified wine &ndash Fruit wine &ndash Ice wine &ndash Mead &ndash Orange wine &ndash Ros &ndash Sparkling wine &ndash Straw wine &ndash Table wine &ndash Grape varieties main List of grape varieties Below are some examples of grape varieties from which wine is made, arranged by variety ... and wine Muscat &ndash Riesling &ndash Sauvignon blanc &ndash S millon &ndash Red Cabernet Sauvignon ... Zinfandel Primitivo &ndash Wine by country main List of wine producing countries Wine by country Wine by region main Classification of wine List of wine producing regions Australia New South Wales wine &ndash South Australian wine &ndash Victorian wine &ndash Chile Central Valley wine region Central ... more details
Infobox TV channel name Wine TV logofile Wine TV.PNG logoalt logosize launch September 17, 2004 closed date 2009 slogan owner Wine Network Inc. headquarters San Francisco San Francisco, CA former names web sat serv 1 sat chan 1 cable serv 1 cable chan 1 dummy parameter Wine TV or Wine Network was a digital cable & Satellite television satellite television channel that aired programming about Wine and Spirits. It was the only such channel in the world, featuring programming dedicated to wine lovers including shows about wine making, wine growing, wine selection, cooking with wine and many others. It also focused on wine culture with topics such as cigars, travel, fashion, entertainment and art & culture. Wine TV launched on September 17, 2004 and is independently owned and operated. At launch ... was made to launch the channel internationally where it has been quite successful. Wine TV secured distribution in 22 countries, 4 continents. Wine TV was also available in Germany, where it was known ... in late January 2009. Wine TV which was also available in the United Kingdom UK and Ireland on the Sky Digital UK & Ireland Sky Digital platform, where it went by the name Wine TV however that also ... . In Australia, Selectv offered this channel until September 8, 2008. Programming Wine TV features a wide array of programming covering many different aspects of Wine culture and the wine industry. Among the programs aired on Wine TV include The Wine Tv Show a modern channel based on webisodes with interviews with famous winemakers and also tip of the week, http www.winetvshow.se The Wine Route A series exploring various acclaimed Wine regions around the world Wine 101 A program designed to educate viewers on world of wine, with trips to various wine regions in France, Germany, Italy, Portugal & the United States A Taste Of Brittany A cooking show that gives viewers a look at the wine and cuisine of Brittany region in France Off the Vine A behind the scenes look at the Australian wine industry ... more details
The term Wine Country refers to areas where wine grapes are grown and or wine tourism exists. Best known regions Wine Country California a region in Northern California that includes Napa County, California Napa and Sonoma County, California Sonoma counties , and parts of Mendocino County, California Mendocino and Lake County, California Lake counties Woodinville wine country an area north of Seattle that features some of Washington State s largest and oldest wineries Hunter Valley wine country a wine region located north of Sydney, Australia Lesser known regions M danos, Buenos Aires Buenos Aires wine country Buenos Aires wine country Argentina Santa Barbara County, California Santa Barbara County Wine Country Santa Barbara County Wine Country Southern California Other uses List of wine producing regions A list of areas in the world where wine grapes are produce that may colloquially be referred to as Wine Country Wine Country Broadcasting Network of radio stations in Northern California s wine country disambig ... more details
The term Chinese wine may refer to Wine in China , grape wines produced in China Chinese alcoholic beverages , including traditional rice wine s and distilled liquors made from grains and other ingredients disambig Category Chinese alcoholic beverages Category Chinese wine ... more details
Wine gate can refer to The German Wine Gate , a stone gate on the German Wine Route The Puerta del Vino literally Wine Gate , an entrance gate in the Alhambra in Spain La Puerta del Vino The Wine Gate , one of Preludes Debussy Debussy s Preludes named for the Alhambra gate The Porta del Vino lit. Wine Gate , a gate inside Bolzano s cathedral in Italy Winegate , any of several scandals involving wine, especially the adulteration of wine. The List of scandals with gate suffix gate suffix derives from the American Watergate scandal Disamb ... more details
File Winelistcover.jpg thumb right 265px The exterior of a restaurant s wine list A wine list is a menu of wine selections for purchase, typically in a restaurant setting. A restaurant may include a list of available wines on its main menu, but usually provides a separate menu just for wines. Wine lists in the form of tasting menu s and wines for purchase are also offered by winery wineries and wine store s. A restaurant s sommelier is usually in charge of assembling the wine list, educating the staff about wine, and assisting customers with their wine selections. Wine lists have been found from ancient Egypt Egyptian times. ref cite web title History of Wine url http ewineplanet.com menu.asp?id 1 publisher eWinePlanet.com ref Ancient wine lists were not created for the same purpose served by a menu, but rather as a means of recording inventory and administrating wine rations in a monarch s household. ref cite book title The Origins and Ancient History of Wine author McGovern, Patrick E Fleming, Stuart James Katz, Solomon H publisher Routledge year 2000 isbn 9056995529, 9789056995522 url http books.google.com books?id aXX2UcT yw8C&pg PA179 PPA179,M1 pages 179 ref Organization File Winelistphoto.jpg thumb right 225px The wine list for a wine tasting at the Robert Mondavi Winery A wine ... list in two groups red wine and white wine whereas a larger wine list may have several sections, including any of the following White wine s Red wine s Ros wine s Dessert wine s Sections or subcategories by varietal Sections organized by List of wine producing regions wine producing region or country Locally produced or specialty wines Pricing Next to the description of each wine selection, a wine list displays the price of wine purchased by the bottle or by the glass. A wine list may also disclose a corkage fee for patrons who bring their own wine, in establishments and countries where this is customary ... it sold the customer a wine. References reflist Category Restaurant terminology Category Wine related ... more details
center height 230 See also commonscat Wine tourism List of wine producing countries Wine Country Further reading J Carlsen, S Charters, Edith Cowan University editors , Global Wine Tourism , Cabi Publishing 2006 C Michael Hall, Brock Cambourne, Liz Sharples, Niki Macionis, Wine Tourism Around the World Development, Management and Markets , Elsevier 2000 ISBN 0 7506 4530 X Wine by country Wines Tourism Category Wine terms Category Types of tourism es Enoturismo fr notourisme mk ... more details
notability Companies date November 2009 primarysources date November 2009 Wine Ark As Australia s largest wine storage provider, Wine ark releases an analysis of more than 3,000,000 bottles of wine in its cellars across the country annually to determine Australia s most collected wines according to number of bottles of each wine in storage. ref http www.wine ark.com.au page about wine ark.html About Wine Ark ref ref name WineArk09 http www.wine ark.com.au files wine magazine august 2009.pdf Tales from the Cellar Nick Ryan, Gormet Traveller Wine Magazine Aug 2009 ref ref name WineArk06 http www.wine ark.com.au files out of the ark.pdf Out of the Ark , Judy Sarris, Gormet Traveller Wine Magazine Aug 2006 ref ref name wineark http www.wine ark.com.au page amcw2009.html Wineark, 2009 ref ref http www.wine ark.com.au page australias most collected wines.html Wineark, 2006 ref ref http www.sterlingwine.com.au mostcollected.php sterlingwine ref See also Storage of wine Australian Wine References reflist Category Australian wine Category Wine packaging and storage Category Wine companies ... more details
A wine auction is an auction devoted to wine , sometimes in combination with other alcoholic beverage s. There are two basic types of wine auctions first hand wine auctions , where winery wineries sell their own wines, and second hand wine auctions , arranged by auction house s or other auctioneers to make it possible for any owners of wine to trade it. In most cases, the wines traded at wine auctions are collectible wine, so called fine wine . These are wines which are typically suitable for extended cellaring, and where some of the buyers are looking for mature wines which are no longer available through first hand retail channels. First hand auctions First hand wine auctions are usually arranged by wine industry organisations, and fill promotional or charitable purposes, or are used to gauge the market. The wines sold at such auctions are usually special lot wines, or back vintages stored by the producers. An example of such auctions is the annual wine auction held by Hospices de Beaune in Burgundy wine Burgundy , where Burgundy wines from vineyards donated to the Hospices de Beaune are auctioned off by the barrel, and often bought by n gociant s who bottle and sell the wines to the consumer market. Another example are the German wine auctions where mostly special lot wines are sold, and are bought by a combination of private wine collectors and wine dealers. Second hand auctions Second hand wine auctions are arranged by many major auction houses, such as Christie s and Sotheby s . Prices for many wines at these auctions are used as a price indication for collectible wine when traded through other channels, such as First Growth Bordeaux wine s sold by rare wine dealers, or when n gociants sell mature wines from their stock to restaurants. See also German wine auctions London International Vintners Exchange References reflist DEFAULTSORT Wine Auction Category Auctioneering Category Wine related events ... more details
thumb PV wine bar A wine bar is a tavern like business focusing on selling wine , rather than liquor or beer . A typical feature of many wine bars is a wide selection of wines available by the glass. Some wine bars are profiled on wines of a certain type of origin, such as Italian wine or Champagne wine Champagne . While many wine bars are private stand alone establishments, in some cases, wine bars are associated with a specific wine retailer or other outlet of wine, to provide additional marketing for that retailer s wine portfolio. In countries where licensing regulations allow this, some wine bars also sell the wines they serve, and effective function as a hybrid between a wine shop and a wine bar. Wine bars in the United States Although the trend of wine bars in the United States was not well received in the 1980s, they began to gain popularity in the 90s. By early 2000, wine .... ref Ruggless, Ron. Happier house wine bars extract intimidation. Nation s Restaurant News 2003 Sept. 8 98. ref Wine bars now rival the local hangouts such as coffee shops and local bars. ref cite web url http www.nytimes.com 2008 04 09 dining 09winebars.html? r 1&oref slogin title Wine Bars Grow ... ref The wine bar phenomenon offers the taste before you buy philosophy. ref Hayes, Jack. Bunch of wine ... Wine bars put a new spin on wine tasting . They seek to remove the association of wine with upscale clientele and overwhelming wine lists and replace it with a more casual and relaxing atmosphere. Many ... in hopes their guests will linger. ref Oliva, Rebecca. Uncorking profits wine bars make a comeback as destination spots. Hotels 2004 July 64. ref Wine bars look to embrace the intellectual stimulation linked to wine and offer an alternative to the bar scene. The laid back environment lends itself ... http sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com sanfrancisco stories 2004 06 14 focus1.html title Wine bars uncorked ... 10 ref Modern wine bars have begun to incorporate a larger variety of food choices. Traditionally ... more details
Table wine is a wine term with two different meanings a wine style and a quality level within classification of winewine classification . In the United States , table wine primarily designates a wine style ordinary wine which is neither fortified wine fortified nor sparkling wine sparkling . ref http www.eosvintage.com glossary.html EOS Wine Glossary ref In the European Union wine regulations , table wine TW is the lower of two overall quality categories, the higher of which is Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions QWpsr . All levels of national wine classification systems within the EU correspond to either TW or the QWpsr, although the terms that actually appear on wine label s are defined by national wine law s with the EU regulations as a framework. Most EU countries have a national classification called table wine always corresponding to EU TW in the country s official language ... define table wine as grape wine having an alcoholic strength of maximum 14 percent alcohol by volume ...&rgn div5&view text&node 27 1.0.1.1.2&idno 27 27 CFR Part 4 Labeling and Advertising of Wine , 4.21 The standards of identity ref Wines between 14 and 24 ABV are known as dessert wine . Table wine may also be designated using terms such as light wine, light white wine, red table wine, sweet table wine, as appropriate. European Union European Union guidelines stipulate that all wine produced must fall into one of two categories table wine or the superior Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions often referred to as Quality wine p.s.r. . ref name CMO 08 http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do ... organisation of the market in wine ref Within the category of table wines, a difference is made ... Geographical Indication PGI applied to wine. For the lowest vin de pays level in France, the producers ... . List of national table wine designations The following national levels of wine classification ... terms, labelling and presentation of certain wine sector products ref class wikitable bgcolor lightgrey ... more details
Natural wine is wine made with as little chemical and technological intervention as possible, either in the way the grapes are grown or the way they are made into wine. The term is used to distinguish such wine from organic wine . Organic wine is organic in the sense of having been produced made from Organic farming organically grown grapes, but it may be subject to technical manipulation in the winemaking process ref Breton, F licien http www.frenchscout.com organic wines Organic wines ref . Controversy The concept of natural wine is extremely controversial, particularly in the English speaking world. Many critics reject it as misleading. There is no established certification body and the term has no legal status. Winemakers who describe themselves or are described by others as natural often differ in what they consider to be an acceptable level of intervention. Requirements Most definitions of natural wine include some or all of the following Hand picked, organically or biodynamically grown grapes. Low yielding vineyards. No added sugars wine sugars , no foreign yeasts. No fining wine fining or filtration wine filtration No adjustments for acidity wine acidity . No other additives for mouth feel, colour, etc. No micro oxygenation or reverse osmosis. Little or no added sulphite. References reflist Bibliography Real Wine by Patrick Matthews, ISBN 1 84000 257 3. Patrick Matthews studied naturalness and authenticity of wines through the eyes of the Californian wine industry. See also Organic wine Biodynamic wine External links sisterlinks http www.frenchscout.com organic wines natural wines Organic vs. Natural wines at Frenchscout.com http www.morethanorganic.com natural wine Introduction to natural wine at Morethanorganic.com http www.wineanorak.com naturalness.htm Naturalness in wine at Wineanorak.com Low Allergen Wine making http www.moanapark.co.nz Editable lowallergen.shtml Category Wine terms es vino natural fr Vin naturel ja ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Cretan wine is wine from the Greece Greek island of Crete . It has a long history since wine was certainly being made by the Minoans before 1600 BC. Wines from Crete are not listed among those specially prized in classical Greece, but under the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD Crete was known for a sweet wine, protropos , which was exported to Italy . In late medieval Europe, in the 14th to 16th centuries, vino di Candia Candia is modern Heraklion and Crete are wine names listed as highly valued in several sources from western and northern Europe. They were sweet and hot wines hot in a dietary sense . Within the current classification of Greek wine there are several Cretan appellations, including Peza, Archanes, Dafnes and Sitia. See also Ancient Greece and wine Cretan diet References reflist DEFAULTSORT Cretan Wine Category Greek wine Category Ancient wine Category Medieval wine Category Ancient Greek cuisine WineWine region stub la Vinum Cretense ... more details
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