File Wojciech Gerson Oplakane apostolstwo.jpg 266px right The WendishCrusade lang de Wendenkreuzzug was an 1147 campaign, one of the Northern Crusades and also a part of the Second Crusade , led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany inside the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs or Wends . By the early 12th century, the German archbishoprics of Archdiocese of Bremen Bremen and Archbishopric of Magdeburg Magdeburg sought the conversion of neighboring pagan West Slavs to Christianity through peaceful means. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land , however, a papal bull was issued which supported a crusade against these Slavs. The Slavic leader Niklot preemptively invaded Wagria in June, 1147, leading to the march of the crusaders in late summer, 1147. They achieved an ostensible baptism of Slavs at Dobin and were repulsed from Demmin . Another crusading army marched on the already Christian city Szczecin , whereupon the crusaders dispersed upon ... The WendishCrusade achieved mixed results. While the Saxons affirmed their possession of Wagria ... Vorpommern Category History of Schleswig Holstein Category WendishCrusade Link GA fi de Wendenkreuzzug ... The Ottonian dynasty supported eastward expansion of the Holy Roman Empire towards Wendish West Slavic ... a Second Crusade to reinforce Outremer . While many Southern Germany south Germans volunteered to crusade in the Middle East , the Northern Germany north German Saxons were reluctant. They told ... rewards of the different crusaders. Those who volunteered to crusade against the Slavs were primarily ... some Bohemia ns. ref Herrmann, p. 326 ref The German monarchy took no part in the crusade, which was led ... was placed in overall command. Holy war Upset at Adolf s participation in the crusade, Niklot preemptively ... each other of sabotaging the campaign. According to Bernard of Clairvaux, the goal of the crusade ... or deleted . ref Christiansen, p. 53 ref However, the crusade failed to achieve the conversion of most ... more details
In 1824 the Denmark Danish poet Bernhard Severin Ingemann 1789 1862 published his thesis on North Slavic and Wends Wendish mythology in which he established the following pantheon First line of gods good Triglav mythology Triglau Bog , Svetovid Swantewit , Radagast god Radegast , Prove god Prove , Sieba , Siebog , Schwayxtix , Zislbog , Podaga , Rugiwit , Karewit , Juthrbog , Dziewona Dziewonna , Odin Woda Odin , and Balder Balduri Balder . The second line of gods evil Chernobog Zernebog Pya , Perun Percunust , Flins mythology Flins , Zirnitra Zir , Berstuk , Marowit House God , and Hel goddess Hela Hel . Living close to Scandinavia , the Wends adopted a few gods from Norse mythology but these Continental Germanic mythology Teutonic gods never played a central role in the Wendish mythology. Mythical beings Boginki Bozaloshtsh Ipabog Plusso Pscipolnitsa Rusalki Sadko Skrzak , skrzat Zois mythology Zois See also Polish mythology Slavic mythology References B. S. Ingemann. Grundtr k til En Nord Slavisk og Vendisk Gudel re . Copenhagen 1824. B. A. Bonnerjea. Dictionary of Superstitions and Mythology . London 1927. Category Slavic mythology uk da Vendisk mytologi ... more details
Cleanup date June 2008 Confusing date June 2008 Expert subject Hungary date November 2008 The Wendish question lang hu Vendk rd s, lang sl Vendsko vpra anje, Prekmurian language Prekmurian Vednsko pitanje, or Vendi ko pitanje in Hungarian politics concerns the origin and nomenclature of the Hungarian Slovenes . The traditional Hungarian term for the Slovenes living in Hungary was Wend Hungarian vend . Many Slovenes in Hungary accepted this nomenclature, although in their dialect, they always referred to themselves as Slovenes . In the last decades of the 19th century, and especially during the Kingdom of Hungary 1920 1946 Horthy regime , the term Wend was used in order to emphasize the difference between the Slovenes of historical Hungary and other Slovenes. The borders between Hungary and State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs Serbia Croatia Slovenia were finally regulated by the Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920. The territory inhabited by the Slovenes the so called Vendvid k was divided by the watershed of the two rivers Raba and Mur River Mura . The Mura region Prekmurje in Slovene including the areas of Murska Sobota and Lendava went to Slovenia , while the Raba Region Porabje in Slovene including nine communes around Szentgotth rd became part of Hungary. After this separation, the two regions developed independently in terms of economy, politics, culture and ethnicity. After the German invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941 , Hungary re annexed the regions lost in 1920 including the Slovenian Prekmurje. It was expedient to argue that the inhabitants of the Prekmurje were not Slovenes after all, helping to substantiate Hungary s claim on the Prekmurje . S ndor Mikola 1871&ndash 1945 , a well known Hungarian physicist hailing from the Slovene Mura Region, used his influence to publicize this view in his book A Vends g m ltja s jelene The past and present of the Wends . In the book ... location Budapest year 2003 language Hungarian isbn 963900183X DEFAULTSORT Wendish Question Category ... more details
Image Vetschau Kirche 2.JPG thumb 300px Vestry of both naves, on the left the Wendish church, on the right the German church The Wendish German double church Lower Sorbian language Lower Sorbian Serbsko ... at the end of the 13th Century during the Christianisation of the Wends living there. This Wendish ... the lower part of the steeple. The construction of the Wendish church Image Vetschau Kirche 1.JPG thumb left The Wendish church A new church made of bricks was erected on the old foundations, most ... as the Wendish church is designated in a registry entry from 1673 1674 as the principal church. It was used primarily for church services held in Sorbian languages Wendish for the inhabitants of the 10 neighbouring Wendish hamlets, although services were also held in German. There were however ... the rural Wendish population, including in their religion. Attendance grew at the church services .... There were now two naves directly beside one another, and both a German and a Wendish congregation existed completely side by side. The Wendish church remained the principal church, the more ... of the Wendish church was also used by both churches. Image Vetschau Kirchturm 2.JPG thumb left Steeple ... reconstruction was undertaken in the Wendish church. In order to gain more space, two ... in 1899. New windows were put in at the same time. The decline of the Wendish church In 1910 ... of school education in Wendish at the start of the 20th century, the Wendish language lost a lot of importance and support. Attendance at the Wendish church service fell, and the last such service ... church services until 1977. The Wendish church was designated as a country church, the German church as a town church at this time. From 1977 onwards, the Wendish church was used only as a storage ... Surface mining surface mine . In 1990, the organ in the German church was restored. The Wendish ... was founded to promote the use of the Wendish church as a cultural site. Both churches were restored ... more details
Infobox political party name native Serbska Ludowa Strona name Wendish People s Party country Germany leader Hannes Kell foundation 2005 ideology Regionalism politics Regionalism , br Social Progressivism , br Political parties of minorities Ethnic minority interests headquarters Cottbus colours Blue, Red and White website http www.sls portal.org european European Free Alliance The Serbska Ludowa Strona Wendish People s Party SLS was founded on 26 March 2005 in Cottbus to represent the Sorbs Sorb Wendish ethnic and linguistic minority group minority around 60,000 people in the Germany German L nder of Saxony and Brandenburg in the Lusatia region. The party founders consider it a successor of the Lusatia People s Party founded in 1919 renamed Wendish People s Party in 1924 which was dissolved by the Nazism Nazi regime. The Wendish Popular Party has been criticised by many Sorbs, for example the Domowina , as it is felt that the group could be better represented by the existing German parties. The party arose to take part in the 2007 municipal elections, the 2008 regional elections in Brandenburg and the 2009 municipal and regional elections in Saxony. Another ethnic minorities party, the South Schleswig Voter Federation of Danish people Danes and Frisians , has gained regional and local representation in Schleswig Holstein where it enjoys an exemption from the electoral threshold of 5 thanks to a German Danish treaty of 1955. A similar exemption is mentioned in the Brandenburg constitution for the Sorb Wendish minority, but not in Saxony. Accordingly, the party leaders have said that they need 7,000 votes in Brandenburg to gain a seat in the Landtag of Brandenburg . External links http www.wendische volkspartei.de SLS website in Sorbian and German Members of the European Free Alliance Category Political parties of minorities Category Political parties established in 2005 Category Political parties in Weimar Germany Category Regional, separatist and ethnic parties in Germany ... more details
Crusade novel may refer to Crusade Starfire , a 1992 novel by David Weber and Steve White Crusader Sara Douglass novel Crusader Sara Douglass novel , a 1999 novel by Sara Douglass Crusader Bloor novel , a 1999 novel by Edward Bloor Crusade Anselm Audley novel , a 2003 novel by Anselm Audley from the Aquasilva Trilogy Crusade Robyn Young novel , a 2007 novel by Robyn Young Crusade in Jeans , a novel set in the Children s Crusade by Dutch author Thea Beckman The Children s Crusade novel , an 1896 french language novel by Marcel Schwob The Crusade Doctor Who , novelization of the TV serial The Dark Crusade , a 2005 Walter H. Hunt novel disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar crusadeCrusade A crusade was one of a series of religiously sanctioned military campaigns undertaken by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. Crusade s may also refer ... the pagan peoples of Northern Europe Albigensian Crusade , or the Cathar Crusade, a campaign to destroy ... Political and cultural Tenth Crusade , a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the American led War on Terror and the historical Crusades The New Crusade America s War on Terrorism , a book by Rahul Mahajan on American policy following 9 11 Campus Crusade for Christ , an American interdenominational Christian mission organization WHAS Crusade for Children , an annual telethon broadcast in Louisville, Kentucky Children s Crusade , a mixture of fiction, myth and fact concerning events in 1212 Crusade, The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War , a non fictional account of the 1990 1991 ... The Crusades comics , a series of American comic books The Infinity Crusade , a fictional conflict over cosmic cubes in Marvel Comics Film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , a 1989 adventure film ... The Secret Missions 2 Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Darkness Falls The Crusade , an internet MUD Knights of the Temple Infernal Crusade , a 2004 videogame Space Crusade , a boardgame set in the Warhammer 40,000 universe Warhammer 40,000 Dawn of War Dark Crusade , a computer game expansion pack World of Warcraft The Burning Crusade , a computer game expansion pack Great Crusade , an episode in Warhammer 40,000 fictional history Music Crusade album Crusade album , a 1967 blues album by John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers The Crusade album The Crusade album , an album by Trivium Crusades ... Television Crusade TV series Crusade TV series , an American science fiction TV show spinoff from Babylon 5 The Crusade Doctor Who The Crusade Doctor Who , four episode serial from Doctor Who Crusade Stargate SG 1 Crusade Stargate SG 1 , an episode from the science fiction TV series Crusades ... more details
him to his monastery. ref harvnb Tyerman 2006 pp 281 288 ref WendishCrusade Main WendishCrusade ..., 277 ref He would die in 1153. ref name Runciman pp. 232 234 and 277. The WendishCrusade achieved ...Fix bunching beg Infobox Military Conflict conflict Second Crusade partof the Crusades image File Asia ... cause of the Second Crusade. date 1145 1149 place Iberian peninsula Iberia , Near East ... Fix bunching mid Campaignbox Second Crusade Fix bunching end The Second Crusade 1145 1149 was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County ... Crusade 1096 1099 by Baldwin I of Jerusalem Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope ... reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill advised attack on Damascus . The crusade ... have a key influence on the Siege of Jerusalem 1187 fall of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century. The only success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 ... main Siege of Edessa After the First Crusade and the minor Crusade of 1101 there were three ... crusade. ref name Gods273 harvnb Tyerman 2006 pp 273 275 ref Hugh also told the Pope of an eastern ... the crusade was meant to be more organized and centrally controlled than the First Crusade the armies ... name Gods298 harvnb Tyerman 2006 p 298 ref The initial response to the new crusade bull was poor, and it in fact ... a crusade of his own or in fact a pilgrimage, as he wanted to fulfil a vow made by his brother Philip ... heard about the papal bull, and Eugene enthusiastically supported Louis crusade. The bull was reissued ... of Clairvaux Bernard to preach the Second Crusade and granted the same indulgences for it which Pope Urban II had accorded to the First Crusade . ref harvnb Bunson 1998 p 130 ref A parliament was convoked .... As in the First Crusade, the preaching inadvertently led to attacks on Jews a fanatical French monk ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Dark Crusade is the fourth book in a series by Walter H. Hunt , first published in 2005. DEFAULTSORT Dark Crusade Category 2005 novels Category 2000s science fiction novels 2000s sf novel stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Healing crusade is a type of revival meeting , a gathering of Christian worship ers who meet for the purpose of healing of the sick Citation needed date June 2009 , usually in a large make shift tent erected specifically for the revival meeting. Typically the crusade is led by a charisma tic leader , who moves from town in to town in a known circuit holding the tent revival meetings. DEFAULTSORT Healing Crusade Category Revival movements Category Supernatural healing Christianity stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Aryan Crusade Type studio Artist Rudra band Rudra Commented out because image was deleted Cover Rudra the aryan crusade cd.jpg 225px Released 2001 Recorded 2001 Genre Vedic Metal Length 46 10 Label Demonzend Producer ? Reviews Last album Rudra br 1998 This album The Aryan Crusade br 2001 Next album Kurukshetra album Kurukshetra br 2003 The Aryan Crusade is the second album of Rudra band Rudra released in 2001. Track listing Aryaputra Hymns to Thee Anantarupa Malevolent Creed Burnt at the Stakes Rudrapatni Amen Homage to the Seers Manifesto of the Demented Atmavichara Sad But True My Soul is Marching On I DEFAULTSORT Aryan Crusade Category 2001 albums ... more details
of Henry of Livonia WendishCrusade Ik ile External links http www.saaremaa.ee eng history saaremaa ...fixbunching beg Infobox Military Conflict conflict Livonian Crusade partof the Crusades image caption date The 13th century place Estonia , Latvia territory result Terra Mariana br Danish Estonia Duchy of Estonia Duchy of Estonia combatant1 Crusaders Image Cross livonia.png 15px Livonian Brothers of the Sword Sword Brothers Image Baltic coat of arms.svg 20px Livonian Order flagicon Denmark Denmark flagicon Sweden Sweden combatant2 Indigenous peoples Livonians Latgalians Selonians Estonians Oeselians Curonians Semigallians combatant3 commander1 Crusaders br Albert of Riga br Anders Sunesen br Caupo of Turaida br Theoderich von Treyden br Valdemar I of Denmark br Volquin br Wenno br Wilken von Endorp br T livaldis of T lava commander2 Indigenous peoples br Ako of Salaspils br Vyachko of Koknese Vesceka of Kukenois br Visvaldis of Jersika br Lembitu of Lehola br Viestards of T rvete br Nameisis of Zemgale commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Campaignbox Crusades fixbunching end History of Estonia The Livonian Crusade ref cite book title Livonian Crusade last Urban first William authorlink coauthors year 1981 publisher University Press of America location isbn 0819116831 pages url http books.google.com books?id wY5JGQAACAAJ&dq ref ref cite ... 1 ref After the success of the Crusades crusade , the German and Danish occupied territory ... around 1189. Pope Celestine III called for a crusade against paganism pagans in Northern Europe in 1193 ... and killed, and his forces defeated. Pope Innocent III issued a bull declaring a crusade against ... books.google.com books?id GNBNHgAACAAJ&dq The Baltic Crusade By William L. Urban p 113 114 ISBN 0929700104 ... of the Estonians, the crusade moved against the Curonians 1242 1267 and Semigallians 1219 1290 ... Category Wars involving Sweden Category Livonian Crusade et Eestlaste muistne vabadusv itlus lv Livonijas ... more details
Infobox Military Conflict conflict Crusade of 1197 image caption partof the Crusade s date 1197 1198 place the Levant result Crusader victories followed by hasty withdrawal ref The Nobles left to fight the civil war ref combatant1 Holy Roman Empire combatant2 Ayyubid dynasty Ayyubids commander1 Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI commander2 Al Adil I strength1 Unknown strength2 Unknown casualties1 Unknown casualties2 Unknown Crusade The Crusade of 1197 also known as the Crusade of Henry VI or the German Crusade of 1197 was a crusade launched by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI in response to the failure of Frederick I Barbarossa s Third Crusadecrusade in 1190 , and thus is also known as the Emperor s Crusade. ref The Crusades, C. 1071 c. 1291 By Jean Richard, Jean Birrell, pg. 237 ref The Crusade ended in utter failure. ref name Norwich298 cite book last Norwich first John Julius title A Short History of Byzantium location New York publisher Vintage Books year 1997 pages 298 ref Henry VI died of a fever in Messina in October of 1197, with many higher ranking nobles returning to Germany to protect their interests in the next imperial election. ref name Norwich298 The remaining nobles in the Crusade captured Sidon and Beirut before returning to Germany ... . In an effort to reclaim it, the Third Crusade was launched by King Philip Augustus of France ... died after drowning in Anatolia and the German Crusade, which may have included between 100,000 ... largely a Muslim stronghold. Frederick s older son Henry VI declared a new Crusade hoping that the massive momentum of the Third could still be utilized. Despite the failure of the Third Crusade, a large ... nobles also joined the Crusade and before long a powerful military host was on its way. German Crusade Henry VI decided to take advantage of his Father s threat of force against Byzantine Empire ... Category Crusade of 1197 de Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI. nn Det tyske krosstoget ... more details
Infobox VG title The Cursed Crusade image caption developer Kylotonn Kylotonn Entertainment publisher Atlus producer designer composer genre Action adventure game modes ratings engine series platforms PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Microsoft Windows released vgrelease NA Summer 2011 media Blu ray Disc , DVD ROM The Cursed Crusade is an upcoming third person action adventure video game published by Atlus . It is expected to be released in summer 2011. ref cite web url http www.gamingunion.net news atlus announces the cursed crusade 3245.html title Atlus Announces The Cursed Crusade date Nov 8, 2010 publisher GamingUnion.net accessdate Nov 9, 2010 ref References reflist External links http www.thecursedcrusade.com The Cursed Crusade Official website DEFAULTSORT Cursed Crusade Category Upcoming video games Category Upcoming video games scheduled for 2011 Category Atlus games Category PlayStation 3 games Category Xbox 360 games Category Action adventure games videogame stub ... more details
s Crusade , by Gustave Dor The Children s Crusade is the name given to a variety of fictional ... name raedts cite journal last Raedts first P title The Children s Crusade of 1213 journal Journal of Medieval ... s Crusade, of which there are many variations, is some version of events with similar themes. ref name russel Russell, Frederick, Children s Crusade , Dictionary of the Middle Ages , 1989 ref A boy began ... a Crusade to peacefully convert Muslims to Christianity. Through a series of supposed portents and miracles ... to Jerusalem. Modern explanation Crusade Recent research suggests the participants were not children ... of pueri as children gave rise to the idea of a Children s Crusade by later authors who found .... Within a generation or two after 1212, the idea of children going on crusade became ingrained ... University of Nijmegen , there are only about 50 sources from the period that talk about the crusade ... raedts Sources written between 1220 and 1250 the authors could have been alive at the time of the crusade .... It is only in the later non authoritative narratives that a children s crusade is implied ... researching the Children s Crusade. The earliest were by Frenchman G. de Janssens 1891 and German ... of the sources to date and was the first to significantly provide a convincingly sober account of the Crusade sans legends. ref Munro, D. C. 1913 14 . The Children s Crusade . American Historical Review ... Hecker 1865 did give an original interpretation of the crusade, but it was a polemic about diseased ... his ideas about the crusade in 1916 in an article, which was later published in book form in 1959. He considered the crusade to be an expression of the medieval cult of the Innocents, as a sort ... et l id e de croisade . 2 vols. ref Adolf Waas 1956 saw the Children s Crusade as a manifestation of chivalric ... he said that the Children s Crusade marked both the triumph and the failure of the idea of poverty ... to show the many issues surrounding the Children s Crusade. ref name russel Popular accounts ... more details
A Crusade song lang de Kreuzlied , lang oc canso de crozada is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades . Crusade songs were popular in the High Middle Ages 106 survive in Occitan , forty in Old French ... . The study of the Crusade song, which may be considered a Literary genre genre of its own, was pioneered by Kurt Lewent. He provided a classification of Crusade songs and distinguished between songs which merely mentioned, in some form, a Crusade from songs which were Crusade songs . The Crusade ... , the Albigensian Crusade in Languedoc , or the political crusades in Italy . The first Crusade to be accompanied by songs, none of which survive, was the Crusade of 1101 , of which William IX of Aquitaine wrote, according to Orderic Vitalis . From the Second Crusade survive one French and ten Occitan songs. The Third Crusade Third and Fourth Crusade s generated many songs in Occitan, French ... century, but there decline thereafter left the later Crusades&mdash Fifth Crusade Fifth , Sixth Crusade Sixth , Seventh Crusade Seventh , and Eighth Crusade Eighth &mdash to be convered primarily ... and the German Crusade . Folquet de Marselha 155.15 Oimais no.i conosc razo After 19 July 1195 ... dous temps ven e vai la freidors Before 1228, during Albigensian Crusade and conflict between Ghibellines ... of parts written at the time of the Third Crusade and some from the Fourth Crusade Fourth . Gaucelm ... in the year, praising Richard I of England , who is about to embark on Crusade. Giraut de Borneil 242.41 ... solatz November 1246 &ndash Spring 1248, praising Louis IX of France for having gone on Crusade. Lunel de Monteg 289.1 Mal veg trop apparelhar 1326, when Charles IV of France was vowing a Crusade. Marcabru 293.35 Pax in nomine Domini 1149, after the failed Second Crusade , the loss of Tortosa to the Almohads ... 69, about the Crusade of James I of Aragon and his conquest of Kingdom of Valencia Valencia and Kingdom ... August 1198, when Pope Innocent III Innocent III proclaimed the Fourth Crusade , once thought to be between ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Unholy Crusade Type studio Artist Lord Belial Cover Released Start date 1999 Recorded Genre Black metal Length 54 12 Label No Fashion Records Producer Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r460550 pure url yes link Last album Enter the Moonlight Gate br 1996 This album Unholy Crusade br 1999 Next album Angelgrinder br 2002 Unholy Crusade is the third album by Swedish black metal band Lord Belial . It was released in 1999 by No Fashion Records. Track listing Summon The Legions 1 08 Unholy Crusade 3 47 War of Hate 6 34 Lord of Evil Spirits 4 37 Death Is the Gate 10 15 Bleed on the Cross 2 59 Divide Et Impera 8 13 Master of Destruction 4 29 Night Divine 3 41 And Heaven Eternally Burns Realm of a Thousand Burning Souls, Part II 8 29 Credits Thomas Backelin Vocals, guitars Niclas Andersson Guitars, vocals Anders Backelin Bass Micke Backelin Drums Category 1999 albums Category Lord Belial albums ru Unholy Crusade ... more details
Infobox book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Black Crusade image File Harland The Black Crusade Coverart.png image caption The Black Crusade first edition cover. author Richard Harland cover artist Kerri Valkova country Australia language English language English series genre Horror novel Horror publisher Chimaera Publications pub date January 2004 media type Print Paperback pages 217 pp first edition isbn 0975214306 oclc preceded by The Vicar of Morbing Vyle followed by The Black Crusade is a 2004 horror fiction horror novel by Richard Harland . It is a prequel to Harland s earlier novel The Vicar of Morbing Vyle . It describes the journey of the hapless Basil Smorta, a multi lingual bank clerk, who is forced into the company of a group of fundamental Darwinists by their imprisonment of the object of his undying love, Australian singer, Volusia, in a mobile iron box. The group travel across Eastern Europe during 1894, and encounter ghosts, blood donating vampires and other comic horror curiosities. ref 2005 03 01 . Doctor s fantasy a winner . Illawarra Mercury . IQ Section. Page 37. ref Background The Black Crusade was first published in Australia in January 2004 by Chimaera Publications in trade paperback format. ref name ISFDB TBC cite web url http www.isfdb.org cgi bin title.cgi?698725 title Bibliography The Black Crusade publisher ISFDB date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref ref name FF TBC cite web url http www.fantasticfiction.co.uk h richard harland black crusade.htm title The Black Crusade by Richard Harland publisher Fantastic Fiction date accessdate 2010 01 07 ref It won the 2004 Aurealis Award for Aurealis Award for best horror novel best horror novel and the 2004 Golden Aurealis for best novel. ref name AAPYR cite web url http ... References reflist External links http www.richardharland.net crusade INDEX.HTM The Black Crusade at richardharland.net DEFAULTSORT Black Crusade Category 2004 novels Category Horror novels Category ... more details
Refimprove date September 2009 The Tenth Crusade is a rhetorical device that builds an analogy between the United States U.S. led War on Terrorism and the historical Crusade s. Deleted image removed Image ... crusade foreground , but with modern soldiers background Crusade The word crusade was used by President ... 3,000 victims of the attacks. He said that this crusade, this war on terrorism is going to take a while ... of crusade argue that from context Bush had used the word crusade in a military, non religious sense, such as The Great Crusade which was the phrase used by General Dwight D. Eisenhower to describe ... modern dictionaries which define crusade not capitalized to include any vigorous action aimed at achieving a particular noble goal. ref cite web url http www.m w.com dictionary crusade title Crusade ... accessdate 2010 06 07 ref ref cite web url http dictionary.reference.com browse crusade title Crusade & 124 Define Crusade at Dictionary.com publisher Dictionary.reference.com date accessdate 2010 06 07 ref However, particularly in predominantly Muslim parts of the world, the term crusade produces the same sort of negative reaction as the term jihad does in much of the West. Tenth Crusade In the September ... 2010 06 07 ref columnist Alexander Cockburn authored an opinion column titled The Tenth Crusade ref ... The Tenth Crusade publisher Counterpunch.org date 2001 09 11 accessdate 2010 06 07 ref in which he ..., political commentator James Pinkerton cited two intermediate wars also called Tenth Crusade. Pinkerton s renumbering of the conflict as the Twelfth Crusade has been overshadowed by references to the title ... English in Carthage or, the Tenth Crusade Mongi Bahloul, University of Sfax for the South , Tunisia . Novel by Christopher Hyde . Tenth Crusade . 1983 Boston , MA. Houghton Mifflin . 270 pages .... This crusade , this war on terrorism is going to take a while. And the American people ... important crusade to defend freedom, this campaign to do what is right for our children and our ... more details
CrusadeWendishCrusade Prussian Uprisings Category History of Prussia Category Wars involving the Teutonic Knights Category Wars involving Poland Category Prussian Crusade be x old ...Image Baltic Tribes c 1200.svg thumb 300px Baltic tribes and Prussian clans ca. 1200. The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th century campaigns of Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Crusades crusaders , primarily led by the Teutonic Knights , to Christianization Christianize the Prussian mythology pagan Old Prussians . Invited after earlier unsuccessful expeditions against the Prussians by Poland Polish princes, the Teutonic Knights began campaigning against the Balts in 1230. By the end of the century, having endured several Prussian Uprisings , the Knights had established control over Prussia and administered the Prussians through their monastic state of the Teutonic Knights monastic state . Early missions and conflicts Campaignbox Crusades Wulfstan of Hedeby , an agent of Alfred of Wessex , recorded the seafaring and cattle herding Prussians as a strong and independent nation. ref Christiansen, p. 38 ref Mieszko I of Poland Mieszko I of the Polans western Polans tried to extend his realm from land he had just conquered around the mouth of the Oder as far as Prussia. ref Gieysztor ... allowing him to begin preaching a crusades crusade against the militant Prussians. The following year ... tribute, which only encouraged the Prussians, however. ref name W33 Crusade of 1222 23 Image Prussian ... called for a crusade under the leadership of Christian of Oliva and chose as papal legate the Archbishop ... II with the Fifth Crusade . Because the Teutonic Order had recently been expelled from the Burzenland ... Master, began preaching a crusade against the Sambians. In 1253 Poppo and the Provincial Master ... Innocent IV directed Dominican Order Dominican monks to preach the crusade, and the Order sent embassies ... , and against Lithuanian Crusade pagan Lithuania . Footnotes reflist 4 References cite book last ... more details
Infobox VG title Kingdom Crusade br The Legend of Prince Valiant image Image Kingdom Crusade Coverart.png 250px North American cover art caption Cover art of Kingdom Crusade developer Sculptured Software ref name allgame publisher Electro Brain small USA small ref name gamefaqs br Ocean Software small EUR small ref name gamefaqs designer Adam T. Clayton ref name gamefaqs composer Paul Webb ref name gamefaqs released vgrelease PAL 1991 NA November 1992 ref name allgame http allgame.com cg agg.dll?p agg&sql 1 17586 Kingdom Crusade at AllGame. Retrieved January 29, 2011. ref genre Strategy games Strategy modes Single player video game Single player br Multiplayer video game Double player ratings vgratings ESRB Everyone platforms Game Boy media ROM cartridge Game Boy cartridge small Digital media Physical small Kingdom Crusade known as The Legend of Prince Valiant ref name gamefaqs http www.gamefaqs.com portable gameboy data 585776.html Kingdom Crusade at GameFAQs . Retrieved on January 29, 2011. ref in Europe is a Game Boy strategy video game that takes places during a hypothetical apocalyptic battle between a dark, evil army and a light, good army. Players can take either side and both kingdom s units are of equal strength to each other. Each player must either destroy all of the opponent s units or capture all the castle s in order to win the game and to defeat his or her opponent. References reflist strategy videogame stub DEFAULTSORT Kingdom Crusade Category 1991 video games Category Game Boy games Category Game Boy only games Category Medieval video games Category Ocean Software Category Turn based tactics video games ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Cleanup date August 2009 needs infobox The Green Crusade is a 1998 book by Charles T. Rubin , a political science professor at Duquesne University , criticizing the environmentalist movement . Publishers Weekly wrote He finds that an environmental utopia as envisioned by such leading writers in the field as Paul Ehrlich The Population Bomb , Barry Commoner The Closing Circle and others would lead to a totalitarian state . He charges that Rachel Carson Carson deliberately misrepresented some of her findings and that the Club of Rome s The Limits to Growth was part of a PR campaign. http www.amazon.com dp 0847688178 Links tpi The Green Crusade Rethinking the Roots of Environmentalism Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. March 1, 1998 0847688178 DEFAULTSORT Green Crusade Category 1998 books Category Environmental non fiction books environment stub poli book stub ... more details
Fix bunching beg Infobox Military Conflict conflict Eighth Crusade partof the Crusades image Unsourced ... strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Fix bunching mid Crusade Fix bunching end Caution the Germans use another system for naming the Crusades The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX of France Louis IX , King of France , in 1270. The Eighth Crusade is sometimes counted as the Seventh, if the Fifth Crusade Fifth and Sixth Crusade s of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II are counted as a single crusade. The Ninth Crusade is sometimes also counted ... control. These events led to Louis call for a new crusade in 1267, although there was little support this time Jean de Joinville , the chronicler who accompanied Louis on the Seventh Crusade , refused ... give them a strong base for attacking Egypt , the focus of Louis Sixth crusade previous crusade as well as the Fifth Crusade before him, both of which had been defeated there. Charles, as Kingdom of Sicily ..., Egypt on 8 April 1250 during the Seventh Crusade. ref Louis himself died from a flux in the stomach ... leader of the crusade. Because of further diseases the siege of Tunis was abandoned on October 30 ... for monks and priests in the city was guaranteed, so the crusade could be regarded as a partial ... Crusade . Attendant literature Bertran d Alamanon , a diplomat in the service of Charles of Anjou, and Ricaut ... in Italy with money that should have gone overseas. The failure of the Eighth Crusade, like those of its ... the hostility which the troubadours had had towards the French monarchy during the Albigensian Crusade ... complida amistansa to celebrate the preparations of the Crusade in 1268, but in 1270 he had to compose ... s death. After the Crusade, the aged troubadour Peire Cardenal wrote a song, Totz lo mons es vestitiz ... Mansurah where Louis was imprisoned in chains after he was captured in Fariskur during the 7th crusade ... of Papal Crusade Policy in Old French and Proven al. Speculum journal Speculum , Vol. 13, No. 4. Oct ... more details
Infobox VG title Solar Crusade image Image Solar Crusade Coverart.png developer Infogrames publisher Infogrames distributor Infogrames designer engine version released 1996 genre FMV game modes Single player ratings platforms Microsoft Windows Windows br CD i media 1 CD ROM requirements Pentium 90, 8MB RAM input Solar Crusade is an on rails FMV shoot em up designed and published by Infogrames Multimedia created using Softimage 3D and modelled on Silicon Graphics workstations hardware for the Windows 95 operating system and Phillips CD i video game console. It is the follow up sequel to Chaos Control game Chaos Control . External links moby game id solar crusade http www.cdi.randomvariable.net solarc index.html The CDi collective review Category 1996 video games Category CD i games Category Windows games Category Full motion video based games Category Rail shooters rail shooter videogame stub ... more details
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