about the UNIX error code the Robin Williams book The Mac is not a Typewriter Robin Williams writer One source date July 2010 In computer science Not a typewriter or ENOTTY is an error code defined in the errno.h found on many Unix systems. This code is used to indicate that an attempt has been made to use a non Teletypewriter TTY device as a TTY device. Details Typewriter was what early UNIX systems called a Terminal telecommunication terminal . This usage goes all the way back to the First Edition of the Unix Programmer s Manual , dated November 3, 1971. For example, the description of the hup command was hup hangs up the phone on the typewriter which uses it. The abbreviation TTY, which occurs widely even in modern UNIX systems, stood for Teletype . The generic term typewriter was probably used because Teletype was a registered trademark of AT&T subsidiary Teletype Corporation and was too specific. The name Teletype was derived from the more general term, teletypewriter using typewriter was a different contraction of the same original term. If this error code is returned, then at some point a diagnostic message may be output. Because some people consider Not a typewriter to be a confusing message some systems display a different confusing message such as Inappropriate ioctl input output control for device instead. The real source of these confusing messages is, alas, often more subtle. This message is usually not the result of an error related to the I O device, but was due to the way the isatty library routine works. The error code errno is only set when a system call fails. One of the first system calls made by the C standard I O library is in an isatty call used to determine ... failure, the leftover ENOTTY will result in an utterly inappropriate Not a typewriter or Not a teletype ... Mail transfer agent mail program sendmail ref http support.apple.com kb TA31349 A UX mail and not a typewriter ... they were attempting to communicate with was not a typewriter. References reflist Category ... more details
typewriters, such as this Underwood Typewriter Company Underwood Five , were long time standards of government ... Hermes typewriter with jammed typebar s A typewriter is a Machine mechanical or electromechanical device ... in use in various areas of the world. Citation needed date January 2010 Notable typewriter manufacturer companies have included E. Remington and Sons , IBM , Imperial Typewriters , Oliver Typewriter Company , Olivetti , Royal Typewriter Company , Smith Corona , and Underwood Typewriter Company . History ... commercially successful instruments. In fact, historians have estimated that some form of typewriter ... to have been similar to a typewriter. The patent shows that this machine was actually created ... early machines, is listed as the first typewriter . The Science Museum London describes it merely ..., it was called an index typewriter rather than a keyboard typewriter. Index typewriters of that era ... keyboard typewriter. By the mid 19th century, the increasing pace of business communication had ..., the Italy Italian Giuseppe Ravizza created a prototype typewriter called Cembalo scrivano o macchina ... , a Brazilian priest, made his own typewriter with basic materials and tools, such as wood and knives ... recognize Fr. Azevedo as the real inventor of the typewriter, a claim that has been the subject ... several models and a fully functioning prototype typewriter in 1867. Image 1864 Schreibmaschine Peter Mitterhofer.jpg thumb Peter Mitterhofer , typewriter prototype 1864 Technisches Museum Wien ... commercially sold typewriter. It was a success in Europe and was reported as being used in offices ... of the first electric typewriter. According to the book Hvem er skrivekuglens opfinder? English ... used letters, made the Hansen Writing Ball the first typewriter to produce text substantially faster than a person could write by hand. Malling Hansen developed his typewriter further through the 1870s ... Agerskov title Hvem er Skrivekuglens Opfinder? year 1925 ref The first typewriter to be commercially ... more details
Image JapaneseTtypewriter.jpg thumb 250px A typist uses a Japanese typewriter Deleted image removed Image Japanese Typewriter.jpg thumb 250px A typist uses a Japanese typewriter The first Japanese typewriter was invented by Kyota Sugimoto in 1929. ref http www.jpo.go.jp index.htm Japan Patent Office , http www.jpo.go.jp seido e rekishi e kyota sugimoto.htm Kyota Sugimoto Japanese Typewriter , 28th January 2009. ref Gallery gallery Image Japanese typewriter SH 280.jpg The Nippon Typewriter SH 280 Image Japanese Typewriter Ootanitype2.jpg An Otani typewriter Image Japanese Typewriter Nihontype2.jpg A Nippon typewriter Image Japanese Typewriter Toshiba1.jpg A Toshiba typewriter Image Japanese Typewriter Silver71.jpg A Silver Reed typewriter gallery References references External links commons Category Typewriter manufacturers of Japan Japanese typewriter cite web url http blog.gatunka.com 2009 09 30 japanese typewriters title Japanese Typewriters http www.geocities.jp kyo oomiya jpntype.html Japanese Typewriter Japanese See also Chinese typewriter Category Typewriters technology stub ko ja ru ... more details
Lithuanian Typewriter may refer to A fictional sexual activity in The Curious Sofa by Edward Gorey The ERTY keyboard layout see International QWERTY keyboards Lithuanian disambig ... more details
Infobox font name American Typewriter image American typewriter typeface spec.svg style serif classifications Old style creator Joel Kaden and Tony Stan creationdate 1974 ref cite web title MyFonts url http new.myfonts.com fonts adobe itc american typewriter work publisher date Dec 3, 2007 accessdate 2009 09 28 ref foundry International Typeface Corporation ITC , published by Adobe Systems Adobe , Apple Inc. Apple and Mergenthaler Linotype Company Linotype ref cite web title Identifont url http www.identifont.com find?font American typewriter&q Go work publisher date accessdate 2009 09 28 ref ref cite web title Typedia url http typedia.com explore typeface itc american typewriter work publisher date accessdate 2009 11 04 ref aka ITC American typewriter based on Christopher Sholes Sholes s 1868 typewriter patent American Typewriter is a style of typeface created in 1974 by Joel Kaden and Tony Stan for International Typeface Corporation based on the form and Monospaced font monospaced feature of the early Christopher Sholes Sholes s patent of the typewriter . They adapted the friendliness and immediacy of this style into the proportionally spaced font. This typeface can be used for business communication correspondence or any other place in which an old fashioned style is required. The A faces are identical to the regular ones, except for alternate versions of the following characters &, , R, e. The typewriter was patented in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes , who sold his rights to the Remington Arms Company in 1873. The first typewriters were initially thought to be replacements for printing and so typewriter keybars utilized printing types. Monospaced typefaces, that is, those designed so every letter takes up the same amount of space, were a more practical alternative and soon replaced printing types. See also Sholes and Glidden typewriter References reflist Typography terms typ stub Category 1974 introductions Category Old style serif typefaces is American Typewriter ... more details
unreferenced date February 2010 Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Vs dec pdp 1.jpg thumb 200px right PDP 1 at the Computer History Museum Expensive Typewriter was a text editing program that ran on the Digital Equipment Corporation DEC PDP 1 computer that had been recently delivered at MIT . Since it could drive an IBM Selectric typewriter a letter quality printer , it may be considered the first word processing program, although it was not WYSIWYG , having no cathode ray tube CRT display. It was written and improved between 1961 and 1962 by Steve Piner and L. Peter Deutsch . In the spirit of an earlier editor, named Colossal Typewriter , it was called Expensive Typewriter because at the time the PDP 1 cost a lot of money approximately 100,000 USD . See also PDP 1 Expensive Desk Calculator Expensive Planetarium Expensive Tape Recorder Colossal Typewriter Text Editor and Corrector TECO RUNOFF TJ 2 Category Word processors Category History of software Text editor stub da Expensive Typewriter es Expensive Typewriter ... more details
nofootnotes date June 2009 Image Chinese typewriter.jpg 250px right thumb A Chinese typewriter produced by Shuangge , with 2,450 keys. Image MINGKWAI.jpg thumb 250px Ming Kwai Typewriter The Lin Yutang Chinese Typewriter An electro mechanical Chinese typewriter was invented and patented by Dr. Lin Yutang .... The typewriter was called MingKwai Lin promoted it as The Only Chinese Typewriter Designed for Everybody ... in New York City. That multilingual typewriter was the size of a conventional office typewriter ... character ref name cs citation title How it Works The Chinese Typewriter first Charlie last Sorrel ... to today s computer function key . The typewriter could create 90,000 distinct characters using ... aspect of the typewriter was the system Lin devised for a Chinese alphabet. It had thirty geometric .... The typewriter was not produced commercially. According Lin s daughter, Lin Tai Yi, the day she was to demonstrate the machine to executives of the Remington Typewriter Company , they could ... Revenue Service and went to work in Paris for UNESCO . Another kind of Chinese typewriter Image Chinese typewriter.jpg right thumb A Chinese typewriter produced by Shuangge , with 2,450 keys. Another kind of Chinese typewriter was in use in China and Japan up until the advent of the computer word ... catered for the most common 3,000 characters. The principle behind this kind of Chinese typewriter ... a scanner above the desired type piece, and press the one single button on the typewriter. The hammer ... of an English typewriter. The more obscure Chinese characters would be kept in boxes beside the typewriter to be brought out as needs be. A trained operator would be familiar with the exact ... around 70 words per minute. A picture of a Japanese typewriter at Japanese typewriter gives a pretty ... patent 2613795 US2,613,795 Chinese Typewriter Lin Yutang References Reflist 1 Bliven, Bruce Jr. The Wonderful Writing Machine. New York Random House, 1954. Chinese Typewriter A Real Character Study ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 A typewriter desk is an antique desk form meant to hold a typewriter in an efficient position for the typist. This position is usually a few inches lower than the 29 inch 73.7 cm height of the typical antique desktop. The first generations of typewriters, in the last quarter of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, spurred the invention and production of a variety of typewriter desks. All of the early typewriter desks were extremely sturdy affairs since typewriters were not electric and could be operated only by constant pounding on the keys. The pounding could have gradually destroyed several traditional desks. Originally, typewriters were very costly machines which one tried to protect from dust or accidents . They were also very ungainly or even ugly to those unfamiliar with them, and getting them out of sight was useful for aesthetic reasons. Therefore early typewriter desks often had some method for hiding the typewriter or getting it out of the way within the desk, sometimes by swivelling it or turning it. After World War I typewriters gradually became less costly and the typewriter desk was more or less standardised in two forms One was a small mobile desk incorporating four wheels with brakes, the other was an L shaped desk with a normal height section for reading and handwriting and a lower section for the typewriter. See also the list of desk forms and types . DEFAULTSORT Typewriter Desk Category Desks ... more details
Image Blickensderfer typewriter.jpg thumb A Blickensderfer 5 typewriter The Blickensderfer Typewriter was designed by George C Blickensderfer 1850 1917 in 1893. It was originally intended to compete with Remington Typewriter Company Remington desk typewriter s, but ended up being known for its portability. Blickensderfer s typewriter contained only 250 parts compared to the 2,500 parts of a standard typewriter. It was much smaller, lighter, and cheaper than other typewriters. It also featured a type wheel that was easily removed to change the typeface . Another feature of the Blickensderfer Typewriter was its modified keyboard layout . The bottom row of keys contained the ETAOIN SHRDLU most commonly used letters , DHIATENSOR , to increase efficiency, a keyboard layout originally devised by James Bartlett Hammond to avoid the problems of typebars jamming that had caused Christopher Sholes to invent the QWERTY layout. ref cite book last Howells first John authorlink coauthors title The Management of Innovation and Technology publisher SAGE date 2005 location pages 73 74 url doi id isbn 076197024X ref The first known aluminum typewriter marketed as the Blickensderfer 6 or the Featherweight Blick was made by Blickensderfer as was the first Typewriter Electric designs electric typewriter . The company s manufacturing plant was located in Stamford, Connecticut , and the typewriters were distributed worldwide. Models Model 4 The model 4 was a capitals only brother of the model 5, probably intended for use by telegraphers. It used a two row typewheel and a single shift for figures . Today it is very rare. Model 5 The first widely successful production model was the Blickensderfer .... Technology The type cylinder, like the later typeball of the IBM Selectric typewriter , was easily ... The Five Pound Secretary An illustrated history of the Blickensderfer Typewriter publisher The Virtual Typewriter Museum date 2003 location pages url doi id isbn 90 74999 05 0 Keyboard layouts Typewriter ... more details
Infobox Software name Colossal Typewriter logo screenshot Image PDP 1.jpg 200px alt restored PDP 1 with monitor and keyboard caption DEC PDP 1 at the Computer History Museum author John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy and Roland Silver developer released 1960 latest release version latest release date latest preview version latest preview date operating system platform PDP 1 and possibly TX 0 language genre Text editor license website http www.computerhistory.org pdp 1 PDP 1 Restoration Project Colossal Typewriter by John McCarthy computer scientist John McCarthy and Roland Silver was one of the earliest computer text editor s. ref Eric Fischer 15 November 2000 . http groups.google.com group alt.folklore.computers msg ee505c7d0b1d0c1e Re emacs and other editors . alt.folklore.computers Google link . Retrieved on 24 June 2006 ref The program ran on the PDP 1 at Bolt, Beranek and Newman BBN by December 1960. ref name Fischer Eric Fischer 17 May 1999 . http www.as.wvu.edu 8000 clc projects cyhist Cyhist 201999 Cyhist 20May 201999 cyhist2.txt 201025 document view?month int 5&year int 2005 CYHIST Community Memory Discussion List on the History of Cyberspace . Fischer quotes a 1964 citation by William R. Nugent ref About this time, both authors were associated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology but it is unclear if the editor ran on the TX 0 on loan to MIT from Lincoln Laboratory or on the PDP 1 donated to MIT in 1961 by Digital Equipment Corporation . A Colossal Typewriter Program is in the BBN Program Library ref name Fischer , and, under the same name, in the DECUS Program Library as BBN 6 CT . ref DECUS number 71 June 1968 http www.bitsavers.org pdf dec decus programCatalogs DECUS PDP 1 PgmLibr Jun68.txt DECUS PDP 1 Program Library Catalog ref Notes div class references small references div See also Expensive Typewriter Text Editor and Corrector TECO RUNOFF TJ 2 Category Text editors Category History of software text editor stub es Colossal Typewriter ... more details
shows Don Lancaster s TV typewriter. The TV Typewriter was a video terminal that could display 2 pages ... last Lancaster first Don title TV Typewriter journal Radio Electronics volume 44 issue 9 pages ... details. Radio Electronics sold thousands of copies for 2.00 each. The TV Typewriter is considered ... in 1973, when Radio Electronics published an article by Don Lancaster that described a TV Typewriter ... project was the TV Typewriter, designed by Don Lancaster and published in Radio Electronics in September 1973. ref TOClimit limit 2 TVT I Image TV Typewriter CHM.jpg thumb right Don Lancaster s prototype TV Typewriter Image TV Typewriter Kit 1.jpg thumb left Hobbyist built TV Typewriter Don Lancaster ... terminal known as the TV Typewriter. The design used Transistor transistor logic TTL digital logic ... for the delays in shipping the TV Typewriter booklets to the thousands of readers that ordered ... Typewriter. ref name RE Nov 1973 cite journal last Editors title TV Typewriter Notes and Comments ... location New York date November 1973 ref The December issue had a page of corrections for the TV Typewriter booklet. ref name RE Dec 1973 cite journal last Lancaster first Don title TV Typewriter Corrections .... The compact design and complex circuitry made the TV Typewriter a challenging project ... designs to connect the TV Typewriter to Mark 8 or SCELBI computers. ref name Micro 8 cite journal ... date April 15, 1975 ref The original TV Typewriter design did not include a serial interface, modem ... 1975 issue of Byte magazine BYTE magazine and his TV Typewriter Cookbook. A serial interface board ... UART cite journal last Smith first Roger date February 1975 title UART and Modem for TV Typewriter journal ... Coded Decimal Interchange Code EBCDIC . The TV Typewriter project and kit did not include a keyboard ... ASCII codes. Don Lancaster s prototype TV Typewriter which is now on display at the Computer ... were also included in the TV Typewriter booklet Popular Electronics April 1974 featured a complete ... more details
about an early typewriter a person who designs typefaces List of type designers File Typographer patent 1829.jpg 222px right center Burt s typographer patent 1829 The typographer , American s first typewriter ... gave Burt the full exclusive rights to his new typewriter machine for fourteen years, including vending ..., and founder of the Remington Typewriter Company , publicized the unhyphenated name typewriter . It became ... Fuller, pp. 188 189 ref Burt s typographer was eventually called a typewriter. ref Michigan history ... for the typewriter invention. ref name Fuller191 This could be due to the Patent Office fire in 1830 ... engineer Henry Mill for a typewriter, however he never built it. ref Kane, item 3585 ref This first ... Burt22 Christopher Latham Sholes is given credit for inventing the first practical typewriter. ref ... M. Jones mechanical Typographer 1852 , Thomas typograph 1854 , The Beach typewriter 1856 , The Francis Typewriter 1857 , The Hansen Machine 1865 , The Livermore Printing Device 1863 , Peeler Writing Machine 1866 , and The Sholes and Hidden Typewriter 1867 invented by three men C. Latham Sholes, Samuel ... Shorthand Association of Detroit recognized Burt as leader among typewriter inventors top ... Burt demo.jpg thumb Burt demonstrating his typewriter File W A Burt typographer.jpg thumb right center ... the first letter ever written on a typewriter. Sheldon also took Burt s first moddle to the Patent ..., on his second typographer typewriter he built. The typeface letters for this Patent Office model ... improvements who ultimately didn t have any further luck in marketing the typewriter. ref name Burt21 ... far ahead of its time it found no market. ref name White367 center gallery File First letter on a typewriter 1829.jpg First letter ever typed on a typewriter done in 1829. ref Kane, p. 195, item .... It had been typed on the typographer, an early typewriter invented by William Austin Burt of Mount ... gallery center Reference reflist Sources Adler, Michael H., The Writing Machine, A History of the Typewriter ... more details
Italic title Infobox Book name Typewriter in the Sky title orig translator image File Typewriter in the Sky.jpg ... followed by Final Blackout Typewriter in the Sky is a science fiction novel written by Scientology founder ... he hears the sounds of a typewriter in the sky. At the story s conclusion, de Wolf wonders ... re released the work along with an audio edition. Typewriter in the Sky was well received, and is regarded ... s apartment, and hears the sound of someone typing on a typewriter. ref name malko After electrocuting ... When a major event occurs, Mike hears the sound of a typewriter in the sky. ref name bauers ref ... or not there exists a typewriter in the sky , which is in effect creating the world. ref cite .... Up there &ndash God? In a dirty bathrobe? ref name malko Publication history Typewriter in the Sky ... first L. Ron title Typewriter in the Sky Part 1 of 2 work Unknown magazine Unknown Fantasy Fiction publisher ... Typewriter in the Sky Part 2 of 2 work Unknown magazine Unknown Fantasy Fiction publisher John W. Campbell ... s Fear novella Fear , ref cite book last Hubbard first L. Ron title Typewriter in the Sky and Fear publisher Gnome Press year 1951 location New York pages 265 ref and again in 1977 as Fear & Typewriter ... & Typewriter in the Sky publisher Popular Library year 1977 pages 286 isbn 0445040068 ref In the UK ... 2009 07 30 ref ref cite book last Hubbard first L Ron title Typewriter in the Sky An Adventure in Time publisher Kemsley Newspapers Limited ref Typewriter in the Sky was republished in 1995 by Bridge ... Typewriter in the Sky publisher Bridge Publications Scientology Bridge Publications date August 1995 ... Heritage Auctions, Inc. valued a rare combined copy of Typewriter in the Sky and Fear at between United ... , Typewriter in the Sky and Slaves of Sleep are categorized among classics in science fiction ... Hour , author James Gunn author James Gunn placed Typewriter in the Sky among classics in science ... Francis Hamit of Daily News of Los Angeles characterized Typewriter in the Sky and Fear as classics ... more details
A typewriter ribbon is an expendable module serving the function of transferring pigment to paper in various devices for impact printer impact printing . Such ribbons were part of standard designs for hand or motor driven typewriter s, teletype s and teleprinters, stenotype machines, printer computing computer driven printer s and many mechanical calculator s, before electronic alternatives replaced most of them. The module consists of a length of a medium, either pigment impregnated woven ribbon or pigment coated polymer tape, and a transport mechanism involving two axles. At any given moment, most of the length of the medium is wound as a close spaced spiral around one axle or the other, tight enough for friction between turns to make it behave mostly like a solid cylinder. Rotation of the axles moves the ribbon or tape after each impact and usually aids in maintaining tension along the roughly straight line path of the medium between the axles. The module may itself include mechanisms that control the tension in the temporarily unwound portion of the medium. Reversing ribbons Woven typewriter ribbons were the earlier variant. With them, the pigment is an ink that dries on typing paper but not on the ribbon, and the ribbon is mounted at each end to a flange d reel whose hub engages with one of the axles. Only the axle onto which the ribbon is winding is driven, and the ribbon module is intended to work with a axle driving mechanism that reverses the direction of rotation when the undriven axle reaches the point where there is no ribbon left wound around it. Thus the full length of the ribbon shuttles back and forth between reels, and each position along it is struck twice in each cycle of the ribbon s motion once in the right to left phase and once in the left to right . An operator who judges a ribbon s ink supply to be depleted to a point of marginal acceptability ... reel. One time ribbons The IBM Selectric typewriter required ribbons of polymer tape ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Story of My Typewriter is a little book, by Paul Auster , mostly with pictures by the painter Sam Messer about the author s old Olympia Werke Olympia typewriter. Auster bought the typewriter in 1972 from an old college friend who had owned it since 1962. Allegedly everything Auster has written since has been typed on it. The book was published in 2002. External links http www.amazon.com Story My Typewriter Paul Auster dp 1891024329 Amazon.com http search.barnesandnoble.com The Story of My Typewriter Paul Auster e 9781891024320 The Story of My Typewriter Overview DEFAULTSORT Story Of My Typewriter, The Category 2002 novels Category Books by Paul Auster 2000s novel stub pt A Hist ria da Minha M quina de Escrever ... more details
Wikify date April 2009 merge IBM Electric typewriter date February 2011 Image with disputed fair use status removed Image IBM logo.svg thumb 128px IBM logo The history of the Electromatic goes back to 1924, when the North East Electric Company received Patent patent rights for the power roller from James Smathers. At that time, the company was selling electric motor s, and wanted to get into the typewriter business. They reached an arrangement with Remington, securing a contract for 2,500 machines in 1925. N. E. Electric manufactured the motor and power roller base. The typewriter portion was made by Remington, based on its model Number 12. Remington had to do little more than attach its typewriter to the base. All the units manufactured sold quickly and Remington wanted to continue the relationship. According to Darryl Rehr, in his 1997 book, Antique Typewriters & Office Collectibles , Remington claimed ... they could sell as many as N.E. Electric could produce. ref cite book title Antique Typewriters & Office Collectibles last Rehr first Darryl authorlink http home.earthlink.net dcrehr book book.html year 1997 publisher Collector Books isbn 9780891457572 ref The insistence of N.E. ... Motors , it became The Electromatic Typewriter Co. In 1933, IBM purchased this company and sold its Electromatic as the Model 01. The IBM Electromatic typewriter was the first Typewriter electric typewriter to enjoy long term commercial success. Unlike the later IBM Selectric typewriter , this typewriter ... links cite web title IBM Electromatic Typewriter url http www 03.ibm.com ibm history exhibits vintage vintage 4506VV2240.html http www.etypewriters.com 01thumb.htm Model 01 IBM typewriter actual advertisements http www.etypewriters.com 1947 04.jpg Model 04 IBM typewriter actual advertisement http www.etypewriters.com remingtom.htm The origin of the Electromatic Typewriter Category IBM typewriters Electromatic typewriter ... more details
Image Imperial model B Cyrillic.jpg thumb right Imperial model B typewriter Imperial Typewriter Company was a former United Kingdom British manufacturer of typewriter s based in Leicester , England . The company was founded by Hidalgo Moya , an American Spanish engineer who lived in England. After first building the Moya typewriter, he set up the Imperial Typewriter Company in Leicester in the UK , they ceased manufacturing typewriters when personal computers became popular and people stopped buying typewriters. The company was acquired by Litton Industries in 1966 and the manufacture of typewriters ceased at Leicester in 1974. ref http web.archive.org web 20091028062514 http www.geocities.com wbd641 EuropeImperial2.html European Typewriters Britain Imperial 2 Bot generated title ref Models Imperial A Imperial B Imperial C Imperial D Imperial model 60 Imperial War Finish model The Good Companion model 1 The Good Companion model 2 The Good Companion model 3 The Good Companion model 4 The Good Companion model 5 Imperial Safari model Imperial Messenger Portable Typewriter References reflist External links http web.archive.org web 20091028060244 http www.geocities.com wbd641 EuropeImperial.html Typewriter UK company stub Category Typewriters Category Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom Category Companies based in Leicestershire ... more details
Copy to Wikimedia Commons Summary Information Description Typewriter Eraser Source Author Date February 10, 2007 Author User Tintinologist94 Permission other versions Licensing GFDL self migration relicense ... more details
Infobox artwork image file Typewriter eraser.JPG painting alignment Left oblique image size 300px title Typewriter Eraser, Scale X alt other language 1 other title 1 other language 2 other title 2 artist Claes Oldenburg br Coosje van Bruggen year 1999 type sculpture height metric width metric length metric height imperial 227 1 4 width imperial 152 1 2 length imperial 136 diameter cm diameter inch city Washington, D.C. museum National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden coordinates owner National Gallery of Art Typewriter Eraser, Scale X is a sculpture by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen . ref http siris artinventories.si.edu ipac20 ipac.jsp?&profile all&source siartinventories&uri full 3100001 338960 0 focus Typewriter Eraser, Scale X, sculpture . SIRIS ref Constructed in 1999, one is located at the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden . ref http www.nga.gov feature sculpturegarden sculpture index.shtm ref ref http www.nga.gov feature sculpturegarden sculpture sculpture1 fs.shtm ref It is also located at Seattle Art Museum Olympic Sculpture Park, ref http 365project.org seattle 365 2010 11 12 ref ref http virtualglobetrotting.com map typewriter eraser scale x ref ref http www.welovedc.com 2008 08 26 typewriter eraser scale x times two ref and CityCenter, Las Vegas metropolitan area Las Vegas . ref http www.ocregister.com articles citycenter 242514 hotel art.html?pic 8 ref ref http govegas.about.com od citycenter ig CityCenter Art Collection Typewriter Eraser.htm ref References Reflist External links http www.weta.org video individual Typewriter Eraser 2C Scale X Typewriter Eraser, Scale X , Janis Goodman, WETA coord missing Washington, D.C. DEFAULTSORT Typewriter Eraser, Scale X Category Sculptures in the United States Category 1999 works Category Collections of the National Gallery of Art Category Art in Washington, D.C. public art stub ... more details
thumb IBM Electric typewriter from the 1950s The IBM Electric typewriters were a series of electric typewriter s that IBM manufactured, starting in the mid 1930s. They used the conventional ... ibm history exhibits modelb modelb milestone.html title IBM typewriter milestones publisher IBM chapter IBM Archives Exhibits The IBM Model B typewriter accessdate 2010 05 26 ref History File IBM 632.JPG thumb IBM 632 Accounting Machine with a modified, wide carriage IBM Electric typewriter used as a printer ... 01 was introduced in 1935 and became the first successful electric typewriter in the U.S., according ... Electromatic typewriter IBM Model 01 1935 align center IBM Model A 1949 align center IBM Model B 1954 ... e.g., JOHNNIAC , IBM 1620 , PDP 1 . The IBM Selectric typewriter , introduced in 1961, was easier to interface ... War II effort delayed the introduction of a typewriter model, the Executive , with this capability ... to Darren Wershler Henry, blockquote In 1944, IBM launched the Executive, a proportionally spaced typewriter. Characters on the Executive typewriter occupied between two and five units per grid cell, depending ... of this achievement. The proportionally spaced typewriter immediately leaped to the apex of the world ... of the Typewriter . London Heinemann, 1974. 124., cited in cite book title The Iron Whim A Fragmented ... links http www 03.ibm.com ibm history exhibits modelb modelb intro.html The IBM Model B typewriter http www.etypewriters.com 01thumb.htm Model 01 IBM typewriter actual advertisements http www.etypewriters.com a thumb.htm Model A IBM typewriter actual advertisements http www.etypewriters.com b thumb.htm Model B IBM typewriter actual advertisements http www.etypewriters.com c thumb.htm Model C IBM typewriter actual advertisements http www.etypewriters.com d std.jpg Model D IBM Standard typewriter actual advertisement http www.etypewriters.com d exec.jpg Model D IBM Executive typewriter actual ..., 1885 1969 PDF DEFAULTSORT Ibm Electric Typewriter Category IBM typewriters Electric typewriter Category ... more details
Infobox company company name Underwood Typewriter Company company logo company type Private company genre ..., br Namesake founder area served industry Business machines products Typewriter s services revenue ... John Wolff s Web Museum Olivetti Mechanical Calculators ref footnotes The Underwood Typewriter Company was a manufacturer of typewriter s headquartered in New York City , New York state New York . Underwood produced what is considered the first widely successful, modern typewriter. ref http www.antiquetypewriters.com ... typewriter.jpg thumb left Woman with an Underwood typewriter, c. 1918 From 1874 the Underwood family made typewriter ribbon and carbon paper , and were among a number of firms who produced these goods for Remington Typewriter Company Remington . When Remington decided to start producing ... needed date November 2007 The original Underwood typewriter was invented by German American ... between 1896 and 1900, had Wagner Typewriter Co. printed on the back. Citation needed date November 2007 When the company was in its heyday as the world s largest typewriter manufacturer, its factory ... World War II, Underwood built the world s largest type writer in an attempt to promote itself. The typewriter ... typewriter was scrapped for metal when the war started. ref McLain, Bill. What Makes Flamingo s Pink. New York, New York, 2001. ref In December 1927 the Underwood Typewriter Co. merged with the Elliott ... 2007 Underwood in pop culture File Exterior Underwood Typewriter Company.jpg thumb right Underwood Typewriter Company, ca. 1915 The episode of Between the Lions Clickety Clack, Clickety Clack used an Underwood typewriter. In the 1991 Coen brothers film Barton Fink , John Turturro s character Barton uses an Underwood typewriter in response to Jack Warner s comment that screenwriters are Schmucks ... ref http www.schmuckswithunderwoods.com Schmuckswithunderwoods.com ref An Underwood typewriter is featured ... Salinas is a modernist description of the typewriter s letters as an ode to the potential of words ... more details
Summary book cover fur Article Typewriter in the Sky Use Infobox OPTIONAL FIELDS Title Typewriter in the Sky Author L. Ron Hubbard Publisher Gnome Press Cover artist country United States Website http pictures.abebooks.com BOOKIT2 4436548162.jpg Owner Commentary Year 1951 OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Source Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability Other information Licensing Non free book cover ... more details
Infobox company company name The Royal Typewriter Company company logo File Royal typewriter detail 2.JPG thumb center 220px Royal typewriter brand incorporating Litton Industries logo company type Private company genre foundation this parameter modifies Founded 1904 ref cite news url http www.boston.com news nation articles 2007 11 07 last word on typewriter not written yet title Last word on typewriter not written yet author Fenton, Reuven date November 6, 2007 accessdate 2008 01 04 work The Boston Globe ref founder Edward B. Hess ref cite book last Cortada first James W. title Before the Computer publisher Princeton University Press date 1993 isbn 0691050457 page 20 ref location city Hartford, Connecticut Hartford , Connecticut location country United States U.S. location this parameter modifies Headquarters origins key people area served industry Typewriter s products See Typewriters section services revenue operating income net income num employees parent divisions subsid owner company slogan homepage dissolved footnotes The Royal Typewriter Company was a manufacturer of typewriter s headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut . History Image Royal Typewriter.jpg thumb left 200px A Royal Typewriter from circa 1923 Royal was founded by E.B. Hess in 1904. By 1923 Hess was reported to have collected more than 140 different patents dealing with typewriter technology. The Royal Typewriter Company by this time known as the Royal McBee Typewriter Company was purchased by Litton Industries in the late 1970s and ceased the manufacture of typewriters itself, but marketed Litton s Adler machines under the Adler Royal brand. The company is now owned by Olivetti and markets Royal, Adler Royal, and Olivetti brand typewriters. They sell OEM supplies for all three brands they sell, and additionally they sell ROYTYPE aftermarket supplies for other makes, such at IBM Selectric typewriter ... Reflist External links http www.royal.com Royal company website Portal Companies Typewriter Category ... more details
Summary TV Typewriter Cookbook by Don Lancaster. First Edition, First Printing, Cover. Copyright 1976 by Howard W. Sams & Co. ISBN 0 672 21313 3. This 5.25 by 8.4 inch 13 by 21 cm book has 256 pages. Source This cover was scanned by User Swtpc6800 on an Epson Perfection 1240U at 300 dpi with half tone de screening enabled and stored as TIFF. The image was touched up in Adobe Photo Elements 5.0 and this copy saved as a 72 dpi JPEG. Fair Use in TV Typewriter Image used as an illustration in a book review. This book was a follow up to his ground breaking TV Typewriter article in the September 1973 issue of Radio Electronics. The book was in print for many years with different covers. This first edition cover shows Don Lancaster s keyboard that is also on the cover of the April 1974 issue of Popular Electronics. This keyboard was produced by Southwest Technical Products for several years. The book was sold in most computer stores and this cover has an overprint for the Byte Shop. The resolution is minimum required to read the text on the TV screen. There is no free equivalent of a book cover, so the image cannot be replaced by a free image. Licensing Non free book cover Title TV Typewriter Cookbook ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
