Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic child1 Southwestern Oghuz languages Oghuz Turkic child2 Northwestern Kypchak languages Kipchak Turkic child3 Southeastern Uyghur Turkiclanguages Uyghur Turkic child4 Northeastern Siberian Turkiclanguages Siberian Turkic child5 Oghur languages Oghur Lir , r ... xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast area from Eastern ... Books Ltd. year 2002 month March isbn 978 0415250047 ref Turkiclanguages are spoken as a native ... The characteristic features of the Turkiclanguages are vowel harmony , extensive Agglutinative ... languages Japonic , which are considered by some linguists to be genetically linked with the Turkic ... s languages . New York Elsevier. ref History See also Proto Turkic language Turkic peoples Turkic migration ... languages across Eurasia Early written records The first established records of the Turkiclanguages ... comprehensive dictionary of the Turkiclanguages and also includes the first known map of the Turkic ... With the Turkic expansion during Early Middle Ages c. 6th 11th centuries , Turkiclanguages ... the Sakha Republic to the Mediterranean Seljuk Turks . Various elements from the Turkiclanguages have ... languages . ref name Johanson Cite journal author Johanson, Lars title Discoveries on the Turkic ... the Turkiclanguages. The modern genetic classification schemes for Turkic are still largely ... turkic 40 Language LangClassificationEn.htm Classification of Turkiclanguages ref and are mainly ... has not yet found an adequate solution. The Turkiclanguages may be divided into six branches Johanson ... Csat eds , The TurkicLanguages, London, New York Routledge, 81 125, 1998. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages ref Southwestern Oghuz languages Oghuz Turkic Northwestern Kypchak languages Kipchak Turkic Southeastern Uyghur Turkiclanguages Uyghur ..., Uyghur language Uyghur . ref Northeastern Siberian Turkiclanguages Siberian Turkic Oghur languages ... more details
Common Turkic or Shaz Turkic is a taxon in some of the classifications of the Turkiclanguages which in Lars Johanson proposal contain the following subgroups ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html ref . In other classification schemes Alexander Samoylovich A.Samoylovich , Nikolay Baskakov N.Baskakov , and others , the breakdown is different. Oghuz languages Southwestern Common Turkic Oghuz Kypchak languages Northwestern Common Turkic Kipchak Uyghur Turkiclanguages Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric Siberian Turkiclanguages Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to Oghur languages Oghur Turkic or Lir Turkic . The Common Turkiclanguages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic versus Oghur languages Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghur languages Oghuric r . References reflist Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Common, languages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Vowel harmony languages ru ... more details
Infobox language family name Siberian Turkic altname Northwestern Turkic region Siberia familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic The Siberian Turkic or Northeastern Common Turkiclanguages are one of six major branches of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson. 1998 ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic . In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages . London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 5 bgcolor d6e1ec Northeastern Common Turkic Siberian colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 North Siberian Sakha language Sakha Yakut Dolgan language Dolgan rowspan 4 bgcolor e4e0f0 South Siberian bgcolor f1e9df Sayan Turkic Tuvan language Tuvan Soyot, Uriankhai Tofa language Tofa bgcolor f1e9df Yenisei Turkic Khakas language Khakas Fuy G rg s language Fuy G rg s Shor language Shor Saghay Qaca, Qizil bgcolor f1e9df Chulym Turkic Chulym language Chulym K erik bgcolor f1e9df Altai Turkic ref Some dialects are close to Kirghiz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Altay language Altay Oirot and dialects such as Tubular people Tuba , Qumanda Kumanda , Qu language Qu Kuu langauge Kuu , Teleut , Telengit References reflist Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Siberian, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages lang stub bg fr Langues turques sib riennes lt Sibiro tiurk kalbos mk tr Sibirya T rk dilleri ... more details
References reflist Turkiclanguages Category Uyghur language Category Vowel harmony languages ...Infobox language family name Uyghur Turkic altname Southeastern Turkic region File Map Uyghuric Language World.jpg thumb center small span style background color FF0000 color white Western Uyghuric span span style background color 00B927 color white Eastern Uyghuric span familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic child1 Western Uyghuric Group child2 Eastern Uyghuric Group The Uyghur Turkic or Southeastern Common Turkiclanguages, also referred to as the Uyguric languages , are one six major branches of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . It also has the oldest written records in any Turkic language. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson 1998 . ref Lars Johanson 1998 The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & va gnes Csat eds The TurkicLanguages. London, New York Routledge, 81 125. http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref class wikitable rowspan 17 bgcolor d1ebeb Proto Turkic rowspan 4 bgcolor d6e1ec style border left none Southeastern Common Turkic Uyghuric languages colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 West Uzbek language Uzbek colspan 2 bgcolor e4e0f0 East Uyghur language Uyghur Taranchi Western Yugur language Western Yugur Yellow Uyghur ref Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Salar language Salar ref Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern Oghuz Johanson 1998 http www.turkiclanguages.com www classification.html Classification of Turkiclanguages at Turkiclanguages.com ref Old Turkic small extinct small Chagatai language Chagatay small extinct small Aini language Aini ref Aini contains a very large Persian language Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult ... more details
expert subject multiple Languages Turkey date January 2010 Middle Turkic refers to a phase in the development of the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family , covering much of the Middle Ages c. 900 1500 CE . In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Oghuz languages Oghuz and related languages spoken during this period in Central Asia , Iran , and parts of the Middle East occupied by the Seljuk Turks . Its best known literary form is the Karakhanid dialects spoken in Kashgar , Balasaghun and other cities along the Silk Road . The Chagatai language literary language of the Chagatai Khanate is considered a later form of Middle Turkic. Confusingly, the Oghuz Middle Turkic period overlaps with the East Turkic Old Turkic period, which covers the 8th to 13th centuries. Literary works of the Middle Turkic period The Book of Dede Korkut The Epic of K ro lu Mahmud al Kashgari s Div n L gati t T rk Yusuf Balasaghuni s Kutadgu Bilig The works of Ali Shir Nava i , including Ghar ib al igh r Wonders of Childhood Naw dir al Shab b Witticisms of Youth Bad i al Wasa Marvels of Middle Age Faw id al Kib r Advantages of Old Age Mu kamat al Lughatayn Judgment between the Two Languages The Mughal Empire Mughal Emperor Babur s Baburnama See also Chagatai language Old Turkic Proto Turkic Turkish literature References Sinor, Dennis. Old Turkic and Middle TurkicLanguages. History of the Civilizations of Central Asia , vol. IV, 2 2000 , pp. 331 334. DEFAULTSORT Turkish Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages fi Horezminturkin kieli ... more details
There exist several Alphabets used by Turkiclanguages , i.e. alphabet s used to write Turkiclanguages . the medieval Old Turkic script G kt rk script, Orkhon script, Orkhon Yenisey script, ISO 15924 Orkh the Uniform Turkic Alphabet in use in the 1930s USSR. Latn any alphabet in use for writing Turkiclanguages , Azerbaijani alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Crimean Tatar alphabet Cyrl, Latn Gagauz alphabet Cyrl, Grek, Latn Karakalpak alphabet Cyrl, Latn Kazakh alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn unoff. Kyrgyz alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Tatar alphabet ske iml alphabet Old orthography , Arab Ya a iml New orthography , Arab Ja alif New alphabet , Latn Zaman lif Modern alphabet , Latn Turkish Ottoman Turkish alphabet tur Arab Modern Turkish alphabet tur Latn Turkmen alphabet Arab, Cyrl, Latn Uyghur alphabet Old Uyghur alphabet Chagatai script K ona Yezik Old script uig Arab Uyghur Ereb Y ziqi UEY uig Arab Uyghur Latin Y ziqi ULY uig Latn Uyghur Siril Y ziqi USY uig Cyrl Uyghur Pinyin Y ziqi Uzbek alphabet disambig Category Turkiclanguages Category Turkic peoples Category Turkic alphabets ... more details
This is a list of poet s writing in Turkiclanguages . nowiki When adding names, please maintain list order. This list is in chronological order by birth year, and alphabetical by last name within birth year. If the birth year is unknown, please estimate. nowiki 11th 12th century Yusuf Has Hacip , poet, 1019 1085 Ahmet Yesevi , poet, mystic, 1093 1166 13th 14th century eyyad Hamza , poet, mystic, author of Yusuf ve Zeliha 13th century Yunus Emre , poet, mystic and Dervish Sufi, 1240 1320 K ro lu , a poet of the a k ozan tradition 15th 16th century Nasimi , ca.1369 1417 Ali ir Nevai , poet, 1441 1501 Pir Sultan Abdal , ca.1480 1550 Ismail I Khatai, July 17, 1487 May 23, 1524 , Fuzuli , poet, 1483 1556 17th 18th 19th century Karacao lan , ca.1606 ca.1680 Yusuf Nabi , 1642 1712 Ned m Ahmet Ned m Efendi , 1681? 1730 Dadalo lu , ca.1785 ca.1868 20th century Ismail Gasprinski , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar poet, publisher, intellectual 1851 1914 Neyzen Tevfik , poet 1879 1953 Yahya Kemal Beyatl , poet 1884 1958 Noman elebicihan , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar leader and poet 1885 1918 Abd lhak inasi Hisar , poet and novelist 1888 1963 Orhan Seyfi Orhon , poet 1890 1972 Enis Behi Kory rek , poet 1891 1949 Halit Fahri Ozansoy , poet 1891 1971 Bekir oban zade , Crimean Tatars Crimean Tatar poet and professor of Turkiclanguages 1893 1937 Yusuf Ziya Orta , poet 1896 1967 Faruk Nafiz aml bel , poet 1898 1973 Nazim Hikmet Nazim Hikmet Ran , poet 1901 1963 Ahmet Hamdi Tanp nar ,poet, novelist, essayist 1901 1962 Ahmet Kutsi Tecer , poet, dramatist 1901 1967 Muammer L tfi Bak i , poet 1903 1947 Necip Faz l K sak rek , poet, essayist 1905 1983 M. H. ehriyar , poet 1905 1988 Vasfi Mahir Kocay rek , poet 1907 1961 Cevdet Kudret , poet 1907 1991 Sabri Esat Siyavu gil , poet 1907 ... poets Turkish literature Turkish Literature Lists of poets DEFAULTSORT List Of TurkicLanguages Poets Category Turkiclanguages Category Lists of poets by language TurkicLanguages poets, List of Category ... more details
Turkic may refer to TurkiclanguagesTurkic alphabets disambiguation Turkish language Turkic peoples Turkic migration Turkic nationalism disambiguation Turkic Federalist Party See also Turk disambiguation Turkish disambiguation List of Turkic dynasties and countries disambiguation th ... more details
China and parts of eastern Europe. They speak languages belonging to the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . ref name Turkic people http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 609972 Turkic peoples Turkic people , Encyclop dia Britannica , Online Academic Edition, 2010 ref They share, to varying degrees, certain cultural traits and historical backgrounds. The term Turkic represents a broad ethno ... who try to classify the various Turkiclanguages and dialects is the impact which Soviet Union Soviet ... Dynasty page 13 year 1939 publisher Macmillan ref Since then Turkiclanguages have spread, through ... on Turkiclanguages the linguistic classification in order to avoid any political sense. In short ... Union. Language Main Turkiclanguages See Turkic alphabets File Ana Dili.JPG thumb 230px The monument ... with letters formerly known as runes , used for writing mostly Turkiclanguages . Inscriptions ... Ethnographic maps ref The various Turkiclanguages are usually considered in geographical ... Turkmen and Urum language Urum , and to a varying extent with the other Turkiclanguages. Culture ...?tbl SUBSITES&page SUBSITES&id 434fdc702 UNHCR Census of Afghans in Pakistan ref The Turks or Turkic ... Karaites , Krymchaks , Karakalpaks , Karachays , Nogais and as well as List of Turkic states and empires ... , and possibly the Xiongnu and Huns . ref name Turkic people ref http www.bartleby.com 65 ti ... & expansion of the Indo Timurids , Online Edition, 2007. ref Demographics See also List of Turkic ... a Turkic language has official status. The distribution of people of Turkic cultural background ranges from Siberia , across Central Asia, to Eastern Europe. As of 2011 the largest groups of Turkic ... , in addition to Turkey and Iran . Additionally, Turkic people are found within Crimea , East ... Moldova , Bulgaria , Romania , and former Yugoslavia . A small number of Turkic people also ... part of Finland . ref Finnish Tatars ref There are also considerable populations of Turkic people ... more details
eng index.php Official TURKIC COUNCIL website Countries and languages lists Turkic topics Category ...linkrot date November 2011 File Turkic Council Nakhchivan Meeting 2010.jpg thumb 300px right A photo from the Nakhchivan meeting 2010 . br Abdullah G l , Nursultan Nazarbayev , Ilham Aliyev The Turkic Council is an international organization comprising Turkic states and empires Turkic countries . It was founded on 3 October 2009 in Nakhchivan . The General Secretariat is in stanbul , Turkey . The member countries are Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan and Turkey . The remaining two Turkic states ... back in 2006. Infobox country native name Turkic Council name T rk Konseyi map caption Members of Turkic ... url http www.turkkon.org ref admin center type Headquarters admin center stanbul , Turkey languages type Official language languages Turkish language Turkish Type Political, Cultural and Economic ... index.php History Since 1992, the Turkic Language Speaking Countries Summit has been organizing amongst the Turkic countries. On October 3, 2009, four of these countries signed the Nahcivan Agreement. The organizational center is stanbul . Additionally, the Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture was founded in Almaty in 1992 and the Turkic Countries Parliamentarian Assembly was founded in Baku in 1998 . All of these organizations were coopted into the Turkic Council. The Turkic Council ... Turkic people align right align right 2085.3 billion align right 25.119 ref http siteresources.worldbank.org ... with Turkic ethnos class wikitable Country Population Area km flagcountry Altai Republic align ... of Northern Cyprus Foundations The Turkic Council comprises the following sub units General Secretariat ... Committee in stanbul Wise Men Commission in stanbul Parliamentarian Assembly TURKPA in Baku Turkic Council Academy in Astana Joint Administration of Turkic Arts and Culture TURKSOY UNESCO like organization in Ankara Presidents meet twice a year in a previously determined Turkic city. Bureaucrats ... more details
ancestral to the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language speakers is thought to have been included ... no later than the sedentary Neolithic. By 1500 BC both Turkic and Mongolian languages in some ... sources of the 6th century. The earliest evidence of Turkiclanguages as a separate group comes from ... a G kt rk Empire. The Turkic family of languages were spoken by Bulgars, Pechenegs, Cumans ... Turkiclanguages never adopted the name Turk for their own identity. Among the peoples that came under ... political leadership. Rather, Turkiclanguages both peripheral ones like the Bulgar branch and central ... Lughat at Turk , showing the 11th century distribution of Turkic tribes. Image Khazar0.png thumb 300px ... thumb right 300px Kipchaks in Eurasia circa 1200. The Turkic migration as defined in this article was the expansion of the Turkic peoples across most of Central Asia into Europe and the Middle ... as Turkic began their expansion centuries earlier as the predominant element of the Huns . Their prehistoric point of origin was the hypothetical Proto Turkic language Proto Turkic region of the Far ... Certainly identified Turkic tribes were known by the 6th century and by the 10th century most of Central Asia was settled by Turkic tribes. The Seljuk Turks from the 11th century invaded Anatolia , ultimately resulting in permanent Turkic settlement there and the establishment of the nation of Turkey . Meanwhile the other Turkic tribes either ultimately formed independent nations, such as Kyrgyzstan .... Ancestral populations The earliest documented Turkic peoples appear as nomadic tribes on the plains ... Xianyun or Hunzhu. Xianyun and Hunzhu s names may connect them to the Turkic people, who later were ... the Xiong nu were a number of tribes and geographic groups, not all of which were probably Turkic ... white wolves and four white deer .... The early Turkic peoples believed that shaman s could Shapeshifting ... at bay. Equestrian pastorals of the northeast The physical characteristics of populations of Turkic ... more details
Chuvash Category Turkiclanguages ... original Turkic, so this comparison doesn t appear correct here style background color d1ebeb Avaz ... dff1e0 S s style background color dff1ed r style background color d1ebeb Old Turkic language Old Turkic style background color d6e1ec Turkish language Turkish style background color e4e0f0 Azerbaijani ... more details
in Turkic Historical Phonology Uralic & Altaic , RoutledgeCurzon 1997 , ISBN 0700709355. Andras Rona Tas, The Reconstruction of Proto Turkic and the Genetic Question , in L. Johanson, The TurkicLanguages ... languages DEFAULTSORT TurkicLanguages Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages ...No footnotes date June 2011 The Proto Turkic language is the Proto language historical linguistics proto language of the family of Turkiclanguages that predates the separation of the Turkic peoples and separation into Oguz and Ogur branches. The Oghur languages Ogur languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Oguric r versus Common Turkic z Proto Turkic and Oguric l versus Common Turkic Proto Turkic . Oguric is sometimes referred to as Lir Turkic and Common Turkic as Shaz Turkic . Proto Turkic itself descended from Proto Altaic. The glottochronological reconstruction based ... languages and linguistic contacts of early T rks , Moskow, 2007, p. 770, http altaica.narod.ru LIBRARY xronol tu.pdf In Russian ref The oldest records of a Turkic language, the Old Turkic language Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions of the 7th century G kt rk khaganate, already show characteristics of the Eastern Turkiclanguages Eastern branch of Turkic, and reconstruction of Proto Turkic must rely on comparisons of Old Turkic with early sources of the Western branches, Oghuz languages Oghuz and Kypchak languages Kypchak , as well as the Oghur languages Oghur branch Bulgar language Bulgar , Chuvash language Chuvash , Hunnic language Hunnic , Khazar language Khazar , Turkic Avar . Since attestation of these non Eastern languages is much more sparse, reconstruction of Proto Turkic still rests fundamentally on East Old Turkic of the G kt rks. Proto Turkic exhibited vowel harmony , a feature sometimes ... s fortis vs. lenis , k, p, t vs. g, b, d , with verb initial b becoming h still in Proto Turkic ... D csy, The Turkic Protolanguage A Computational Reconstruction 1998 . Edward J. Vajda, review of D csy ... more details
The Party of Turkic Federalists Azerbaijani language Azeri T rk d mi M rk ziyy t Firq si was an Azerbaijan Azeri political party established by Nasib Yusifbeyli and Hasan bey Aghayev in Ganja, Azerbaijan Ganja , just after the February Revolution of 1917. Its main goal was achieving autonomy for TurkiclanguagesTurkic speaking peoples in the federative Russia . On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat , thus became its right wing. See also Musavat Ittihad Ahrar Hummet Azerbaijan party stub Category Pre 1920 political parties in Azerbaijan ... more details
This is an incomplete list of Turkic peoples Turkic groups Altay people Altays Oirots Azerbaijanis Balkars along with Karachays, speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Bashkirs Chulyms Chuvash people Chuvashs Crimean Tatars Dolgans Gagauz Iraqi Turkmen Karachays along with Balkars , speakers of the Karachay Balkar language Crimean Karaites Karakalpaks Karapapak Kazakhs Khakas people Khakas Khazars Krymchak s speak a modified form of Crimean Tatar Kumyks Kyrgyz people Kyrgyz Meskhetian Turks Nogais Qashqai Qizilbash descendants of the seven Turkmen tribes who build the Kizilbash army Salar people Salar Tatars Volga Tatars or Kazan Tatars, or simply Tatars Na ayb kl r Baltic Tatars Siberian Tatars Lipka Tatars Tofalar s Turkmen people Turkmens Turkish people Turks of Turkey see also Ottoman Turks or Seljuk Turk Turkish Cypriots Tuvans Uyghur people Uyghur Uzbeks Yakuts Y r k s See also Turkic peoples TurkicLanguagesTurkic States Turkic topics Category Turkiclanguages Category Turkic peoples de Liste der Turkv lker tr T rk halklar n n listesi ... more details
No footnotes date June 2011 Infobox language name Old Turkic region Central Asia era broke up by the 13th century script Old Turkic script Old Turkic , Br hm script Brahmi , Aramaic alphabet Aramaic derived, Uyghur alphabet familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic fam2 Southeastern Turkic Uyghuric iso3 otk Old Turkic also East Old Turkic , Orkhon Turkic , Old Uyghur is the earliest attested form of TurkiclanguagesTurkic , found in G kt rks G kt rk and Uyghur Khaganate Uyghur inscriptions ... Turkic Southeastern Uyghuric branch of Turkic, which is extant in the modern Chagatai language Chagatai , Uyghur language Uyghur and Western Yugur language Western Yugur languages. Old Turkic ... r, l . Comparison with modern Turkiclanguages unreferenced section date September 2011 border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 align center style background CFCFCF Old Turkic ze tengri basmasar, asra ... , in The TurkicLanguages, eds. L. Johanson & E.A. Csato, Routledge, London 1998 , ISBN 0415082005 M. Erdal, Old Turkic , in The TurkicLanguages, eds. L. Johanson & E.A. Csato, Routledge, London ... Erdal OTG.pdf A Grammar of Old Turkic by Marcel Erdal Turkiclanguages G kt rks DEFAULTSORT Turkic, Old, Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Extinct languages ... alphabet . Sources Sources of Old Turkic are divided into three corpora the 7th to 10th century Orkhon inscriptions in Mongolia and the Yenisey basin Orkhon Turkic , or Old Turkic proper 9th to 13th ... Qarakhanid manuscripts, mostly written in Arabic script Qarakhanid Turkic . The Qarakhanid corpus includes ... Turkic dictionary and Mahmud al Kashgari s Compendium of the Turkic dialects . This variety is sometimes referred to as Middle Turkic . Phonology Old Turkic has nine vowel qualities a, e, , i, , o ..., had the ground not been pierced from below, Turkic nation, who could have invaded your land and tradition ... Turkic Qashqai Krymchak Saha Yakut Tuva English bgcolor dddddd Bir Bir Bir Bir Bir Bir Bir Biir Bir ... more details
The Uniform Turkic Alphabet was a Latin alphabets Latin alphabet used by non Slavic peoples of the USSR in the 1930s. The alphabet used ligatures from Ja alif as it was also a part of the uniform alphabet. The uniform alphabet utilized Latin ligatures, excluding w. Some additional ligatures were also introduced into the alphabet. Image New Turkic alphabets.jpg thumb center 375px Examples of Latin Turkic alphabets 1922 1940 References Yakovlev N.F. Development and succeeding problems in Latinizing alphabets , Revolution and script No 2, 1936, pp. 25&ndash 38 In Russian http www2.unil.ch slav ling textes Jakovlev36.html . . , , 2, 1936, . 25&ndash 38 Category Latin alphabets Category Turkiclanguages writingsystem stub fr Alphabet turcique uniforme pt Alfabeto turcomano uniforme ... more details
Infobox Writing system name Old Turkic script type Alphabet languages Old Turkic fam1 Proto Sinaitic ... are one of the oldest known examples of TurkiclanguagesTurkic writings they are inscribed on obelisk ... of the Orkhon Valley The Old Turkic script also G kt rk script , Orkhon script , Orkhon Yenisey script , Turkic runes lang tr Orhun alfabesi, Orhun yaz s Mongolian language Mongol is the alphabet used by the G kt rk and other early Turkic Khanates from at least the 7th century to record the Old Turkic language . ref Scharlipp, Wolfgang 2000 . An Introduction to the Old Turkish Runic ... by Nikolay Yadrintsev . ref name sinor cite encyclopedia last Sinor first Denis title Old Turkic .... Most of these characters are either identical or very similar to the letters of the Turkic Orkhon ... Asia , Volume 2, Fig 6, p. 166, UNESCO Publishing, 1996, p.165 ref The Old Turkic script contains some symbols of the Turkic ideograms , which is part of the Turkic cultural heritage. Corpus The inscription ... Turkic Alphabet Classic age colspan 3 align center Using colspan 2 align center Symbols colspan 4 ... Old Turkic letter A.svg 20px colspan 2 A colspan 2 IPA a , IPA e align center colspan 2 Image Old Turkic letter I.svg 20px colspan 2 I colspan 2 IPA , IPA i , IPA j align center colspan 2 Image Old Turkic letter O.svg 20px colspan 2 O colspan 2 IPA o , IPA align center colspan 2 Image Old Turkic ... rowspan 16 harmonized rowspan 9 with br back, br front br vowels Image Old Turkic letter B1.svg 20px Image Old Turkic letter B2.svg 20px B IPA b B IPA b align center Image Old Turkic letter D1.svg 20px Image Old Turkic letter D2.svg 20px D IPA d D IPA d align center Image Old Turkic letter G1.svg 20px Image Old Turkic letter G2.svg 20px G IPA G IPA align center Image Old Turkic letter L1.svg 20px Image Old Turkic letter L2.svg 20px L IPA l L IPA l align center Image Old Turkic letter N1.svg 20px Image Old Turkic letter N2.svg 20px N IPA n N IPA n align center Image Old Turkic letter R1.svg ... more details
wiktionary o uz The TurkiclanguagesTurkic term o uz or o ur in z Turkic z and r Turkic , respectively is a historical term for military division clan, tribe . The oguz were divisions of the early Turkic Nomadic empires of the 6th to 11th centuries, including Khazars , Eurasian Avars Avars , Bulgars and Uyghur Khaganate Uyghurs . With the Mongol invasion of Central Asia Mongol invasions of 1206 1221, the Turkic khaganates were replaced by Mongol or hybrid Turco Mongol confederations, where the corresponding military division came to be known as Orda organization orda . The 8th century K l Tigin stela has the earliest attestation of the term in Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions epigraphy , as Toquz Oghuz six tribes The term occurs in numerous proper names of tribes or confederations of the time of the Turkic migration during the early medieval period, viz. Onogur ten tribes Toquz Oghuz six tribes Utigurs Kutrigurs Uyghur Khaganate Uyghur The Old Turkic stem uq , oq kin, tribe is from a Proto Turkic uk . The Old Turkic word is sometimes connected with the Old Turkic word oq arrow ref Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin, http starling.rinet.ru cgi bin response.cgi?root config&morpho 0&basename 5Cdata 5Calt 5Cturcet&first 1&off &text proto uk&method proto substring&ic proto on&text meaning &method meaning substring&ic meaning on&text rusmean &method rusmean substring&ic rusmean on&text atu &method atu substring&ic atu on&text krh &method krh substring&ic krh on&text trk &method trk substring&ic trk on&text tat &method tat substring&ic tat on&text chg &method chg substring&ic chg on&text uzb &method uzb substring&ic uzb on&text uig &method uig substring&ic uig on&text sjg &method sjg substring&ic ... any on Turkic etymology http starling.rinet.ru Online Etymological Database Project , citing VEWT ... of the Ancient Turkic Tribal Confederations , Acta Orient. Hung., 25 1972 , 275 281. See also Orda organization Turkic peoples Oghuz Turks Turkic migration Huns Khaganate Turco Mongol Category Turkic ... more details
?code kmz Ethnologue report for Khorasani Turkish Turkiclanguages DEFAULTSORT Khorasani Turkic Language Category Agglutinative languages Category Turkiclanguages Category Languages of Iran Category ...Incubator code kmz Ana sahife Infobox language name Khorasani Turkic states Iran region north Khorasan Province Khorasan speakers 400,000 estimate ref cite book chapter The speakers of Turkiclanguages author Boeschoten, H title The Turkiclanguages editor L. Johanson and . . Csat eds year 1998 publisher Routledge location London isbn 978 0 415 41261 2 ref familycolor Altaic fam1 TurkiclanguagesTurkic fam2 Oghuz languages Oghuz iso3 kmz notice IPA Khorasani Turkic lang fa , Torki e Khorasani , or Qizilbash Turkic Citation needed date June 2008 , is a language Variety linguistics variety in the TurkiclanguagesTurkic language family . It is spoken in northern North Khorasan Province Khorasan in Iran . Khorasani Turkic speakers can also speak Persian language Persian . ref http www.ethnologue.org show language.asp?code kmz Ethnologue report for Khorasani Turkish ref Geographic Distribution Khorasani Turkic is spoken in the Iranian provinces of North Khorasan , near Bojnourd , and Razavi Khorasan , near Sabzevar , Quchan . If the Oghuz dialect of Uzbek is considered a dialect of Khorasani Turkic, its range extends into southern Uzbekistan. Dialects Khorasani Turkic is split into North, South, and West dialects. The northern dialect is spoken in North Khorasan near Quchan the southern in Soltanabad near Sabzevar the western around Bojnourd. Classification and Related Languages Khorasani Turkic belongs to the Oghuz languages Oghuz group of Turkiclanguages , which also includes Turkish language Turkish , Azerbaijani language Azerbaijani , Gagauz language Gagauz , Balkan Gagauz Turkish language Balkan Gagauz Turkish , Turkmen language Turkmen , and Salar language Salar , as well as the Oghuz dialect spoken in Uzbekistan. Khorasani Turkish is most closely related ... more details
The conflicts between the Sassanid Empire and the Gokturks include Campaignbox Turco Persian Wars First Perso Turkic War 588 Second Perso Turkic War 619 Third Perso Turkic War 627 630 disambiguation Category Wars involving Persia ... more details
. ref See also Turkic peoples Turkiclanguages Timeline of the Turks ...The following is an incomplete list of historical Dynasty dynasties which were at some time Turkic or the country they ruled were TurkiclanguagesTurkic speaking and of modern countries with significant Turkic people Turkic populations or with an official Turkic language. The Turkic peoples have established ... publisher Milliyet K lt r Yay nevi page 5 ref Historical confederation of tribes and Turkic dynasties ... Turkic Khaganate 552 744 G kt rks First Turkic Kaghanate Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Second Eastern Turkic Kaghanate Western Turkic Kaghanate Xueyantuo T rgesh Uyghur Khaganate 744 840 Ganzhou Uyghur ... military in the pre Ottoman Balkans, 1185 1365 , Cambridge University Press, 2005 , 6 ..two Turkic ... result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDQQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q turkic 20hunnic 20empire&f false ref 375 469 Khazars Khazar Empire 6h 11th century Volga Bulgaria ref name disputed Turkic origin is one of the possible ... and initially ruled by the Chinggissid Mongols officering a predominantly Turkic army of Kipchak Kumans, Bulgars, and Oghuz over a predominantly Turkic population. Grousset, R., The Empire of the Steppes ... Ghaznavid Empire 962 1187 ruled by a thoroughly Persianization Persianized family of Turkic mamluk ... of Yazdgerd III Yezdijird , king of Persia. ... ref Khwarezmian Empire ruled by a family of Turkic ... Monarchy, 1831 1896, I.B.Tauris, pp 2 3 ref of originally Turkic Oghuz descent ref Richard N. Frye ... ref which ruled Persia . Former and defunct Turkic governments Noflag Provisional Government of Western ... 1944 1949 Current states Independent states File Independent Turkic States 2010.png thumb center 600px Map of the modern recognized independent Turkic countries. flagicon Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 1991 ... Cypriot , 32.45 Turkish Federal subjects of Russia Turkic majority flagcountry Bashkortostan 29.8 ... , 0.4 Khakas people Khakas Turkic titular nation , but minority flagcountry Altai Republic 33.5 ... more details
In Unicode , the Unicode block block Old Turkic is located from U 10C00 to U 10C4F. It is used to display the Old Turkic script . Unicode chart Old Turkic External links http www.unicode.org charts PDF U10C00.pdf Old Turkic code chart PDF Unicode navigation Category Unicode blocks writingsystem stub software stub ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
