Unreferenced date December 2009 TotalShareholderReturn TSR is a concept used to compare the performance of different companies stocks and shares over time. It combines share price appreciation and dividends paid to show the totalreturn to the shareholder . The absolute size of the TSR will vary with stock market s, but the relative position reflects the market perception of overall performance relative to a reference group. With math Price begin math share price at beginning of period, math Price end math share price at end of period, Dividends dividends paid and TSR TotalShareholderReturn, TSR is computed as math TSR Price end Price begin Dividends Price begin math DEFAULTSORT TotalShareholderReturn Category Stock market de Aktienrendite nl Aandelenrendement pl Ca kowita stopa zwrotu pt Totalshareholderreturn ... more details
notability date July 2008 unreferenced date July 2008 The totalreturn on a portfolio of investments takes into account not only the capital appreciation on the portfolio, but also the income received on the portfolio. The income typically consists of interest , dividend s, and securities lending fees. This contrasts with the price return , which takes into account only the capital gain on an investment. Stock and bond funds provide annual TotalReturn values summarizing the last ten years of operation. TotalReturn assumes that dividends are reinvested in the funds. A reasonably accurate equation for the percent TotalReturn in a year of any security is the sum of the percent gain or loss, a negative percent over the year in the security value, plus the annual dividend yield expressed as a percent 100 annual dividends divided by the security price at the beginning of the year . This slightly understates the TotalReturn because it ignores the reinvestment of dividends, as soon as they are paid, for purchasing more of the security. See also Investment performance returns economics Return Interest Dividend Category Financial terminology nl Totalreturn ... more details
A totalreturn index is an Index economics index that measures the performance of a group of components by assuming that all cash distributions are reinvested, in addition to tracking the components price movements. ref name investorwords http www.investorwords.com 5008 totalreturn index.html What is totalreturn index? definition and meaning InvestorWords.com. Retrieved November 21, 2011. ref While it is common to refer to Stock market index equity based indices , there are also totalreturn indices for Bond finance bonds and commodity commodities . ref http www.investopedia.com terms t totalreturn index.asp axzz1eMyjdX4n TotalReturn Index Definition Investopedia. Retrieved November 21, 2011. ref A totalreturn index is different from a price index. A price index only considers price movements capital gains or losses of the securities that make up the index, while a totalreturn index includes dividends, interest, rights offerings and other distributions realized over a given period of time. Looking at an index s totalreturn is usually considered a more accurate measure of performance. ref name investorwords The German stock market index DAX is an example of a totalreturn index, ref http www.bloomberg.com markets stocks movers dax DAX Stock Index Summary Bloomberg. Retrieved November 21, 2011. ref and the S&P 500 index has both a price return and a totalreturn version. ref http www.standardandpoors.com indices sp 500 en us ?indexId spusa 500 usduf p us l S&P S&P 500 Americas standardandpoors.com. Retrieved November 21, 2011. ref References references Category Stock market indices stockexchange stub pl Indeks dochodowy ... more details
Image Trors schema english.svg thumb 300px Diagram explaining Totalreturn swap Totalreturn swap , or TRS especially in Europe , or total rate of return swap , or TRORS , is a financial contract that transfers both the credit risk and market risk of an underlying asset. Contract definition Let us assume that one bank bank A owns an asset e.g. a bond that periodically gives interest rate payments. Assume that bank A the protection buyer and bank B the protection seller have entered a totalreturn swap contract. According to this contract, bank A is paying all interest payments on the reference asset, plus any capital gains positive price changes of the asset over the payment period to bank B. Furthermore, bank B is paying LIBOR plus a spread as well as any negative price changes of the asset. In case of a default of the underlying asset, the asset is valued to zero and bank B has to pay the full initial market price of the asset which was valid at the start of the contract . The reference asset may be any asset, index, or basket of assets. TRORS are particularly popular on bank loans, which do not have a liquid Repurchase agreement repo market. Advantage of using Total Rate Swaps The TRORS ... risk and credit risk , and so is not a pure credit derivative . Users Hedge funds are using TotalReturn Swaps to obtain leverage on the Reference Assets they can receive the return of the asset, typically ... to use TotalReturn Swaps to side step public disclosure requirements enacted under the Williams ... owner of the shares referenced by its TotalReturn Swaps and therefore the swaps ... AIDev Winter09 Swaps.pdf 562 F.Supp.2d 511 S.D.N.Y. 2008 , see also ref TotalReturn Swaps are also .... References references External links http www.financial edu.com totalreturn swap trs.php TotalReturn Swap article on Financial edu.com See also Repurchase agreement Derivatives market Category Derivatives finance Category Finance de Total Rate of Return Swap fr Totalreturn swap it TotalReturn ... more details
A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or institution including a corporation or person, that legally owns any part of a share finance share of stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders own the stock, but not the corporation itself. Fama 1980 . Stockholders are granted special privileges depending on the class of stock. These rights may include The right to sell their shares, The right to vote on the directors nominated by the board, The right to nominate directors although this is very difficult in practice because of minority protections and propose shareholder resolutions , The right to dividends if they are declared, The right to purchase new shares issued by the company, and The right to what assets remain after a liquidation . Stockholders or shareholders are considered by some to be a subset of stakeholder corporate stakeholders , which may include anyone who has a direct or indirect interest in the business entity . For example, labor, suppliers, customers, the community, etc., are typically considered stakeholders because they contribute value and or are impacted by the corporation. Shareholders in the primary market who buy IPOs provide capital to corporations however, the vast majority of shareholders are in the secondary market and provide no capital directly to the corporation. Therefore, contrary to popular opinion, shareholders of American public corporations are em not em the 1 owners of the corporation, 2 the claimants of the profit, nor 3 investors, as in the contributors of capital. ref Berle, Adolf. 1962. Modern Function of the Corporate System. Columbia Law Review, ref ref Stout, Lynn. Bad and Not So Bad Arguments for Shareholder Primacy, 75 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1189 2002 ref References Reflist 1 Category Stock market Category Business economics finance stub ar az S hmdar be be x old bs Dioni ar ca Accionista ... saham lt Akcininkas ja pap Akshonista pl Akcjonariusz pt Acionista ru simple Shareholder ... more details
million in shareholderreturn? In response to this criticism, defenders of the stakeholder value ...Refimprove date February 2008 Shareholder value is a business term, sometimes phrased as shareholder value maximization or as the shareholder value model , which implies that the ultimate measure of a company ... a higher return than they could earn themselves by investing in other assets having the same amount ... traded company, Shareholder Value SV is the part of its capitalization that is Shareholders equity ... be the number of outstanding shares times current shareprice. Things like dividend s augment shareholder value while issuing of shares stock options lower it. This shareholder value added should be compared ... of the obsession with shareholder value. Welch s stated aim was to be the biggest or second biggest market player, and to return maximum value to stockholders. In March 2009, Welch criticized parts of the application of this concept, calling a focus on shareholder quarterly profit and share price ... Jack Welch Elaborates March 16, 2009 ref Maximizing shareholder value This management principle, also ... not imply that executives are legally obligated to maximize shareholder value. The concept of maximizing shareholder value is usually highlighted in opposition to alleged examples of CEO s and other .... As shareholder value is difficult to influence directly by any manager, it is usually broken down in components, so called value drivers. A widely used model comprises 7 drivers of shareholder value ... also makes it clear that short term profit maximization does not necessarily increase shareholder ... of them typically associated with criticism of the shareholder value model. Based on these seven components, all functions of a business plan and show how they influence shareholder value. A prominent tool for any department or function to prove its value are so called shareholder value maps that link their activities to one or several of these seven components. So, one can find HR shareholder ... more details
Shareholder primacy is a theory in corporate governance holding that shareholder interests should be assigned first priority. A shareholder primacy approach often gives shareholders power to intercede directly and frequently in corporate decisionmaking, through such means as unilateral shareholder power to amend corporate charter s, shareholder referenda on business decisions and regular corporate board election contests. ref citation title Professor Bebchuk s Brave New World A Reply to The Myth of the Shareholder Franchise author John F. Olson publisher Virginia Law Review volume 93 number 3 date May, 2007 pages 773 787 jstor 25050360 ref The shareholder primacy norm was first used by courts to resolve disputes among majority and minority shareholders, and over time this use of the shareholder primacy norm evolved into the modern doctrine of minority shareholder oppression . ref citation author Smith, D. Gordon title The Shareholder Primacy Norm publisher Journal of Corporation Law volume 23 number 2 date Winter 1998 ssrn 10571 doi 10.2139 ssrn.10571 ref The doctrine of shareholder primacy is sometimes criticized for being at odds with corporate social responsibility . James Kee writes, If private property were truly respected, shareholder interest would be the primary, or even better, the sole purpose, of the corporation. ref citation date May 1995 volume 13 number 5 title The Ethical Corporation? author James Kee url http mises.org freemarket detail.aspx?control 247 publisher The Free Market ref References reflist Category Corporations ... more details
Shareholder loan is a debt like form of financing provided by shareholders. Usually, it is the most junior debt in the company s debt portfolio, and since this loan belongs to shareholders it should be treated as equity. Maturity of shareholder loans is long with low or deferred interest payments. Sometimes, shareholder loan is confused with a loan from company to shareholders. Applications This form of financing is quite common while funding young companies with positive cash flows because such firms are still not able to raise debt from banks but need debt anyway to create a tax shield . The contribution of shareholder loans to a corporation s capital structure generally relieves the corporation s debt load and is therefore used in LBO s to manage a degree of financial leverage leverage . Shareholders can extend the loan in distressed or near default situations to save the company. ref http www.law.harvard.edu programs olin center fellows papers 13 Gelter.php Subordination of Shareholder Loans from a Legal and Economic Perspective ref See also Hybrid security Seniority finance Venture lending References Reflist External links https www.aicpa.org pubs taxadv online feb2002 clinic8.htm S Shareholder Loans Potential Tax Trap http www.nysscpa.org cpajournal old 13928360.htm Tax aspects of contributions to capital of shareholder loans corporate finance and investment banking Category Corporate finance ... more details
Shareholder rebellion occurs when the owners of a corporation work to throw out management or oppose their decisions. Shareholder rebellion may occur at a corporate annual meeting or through a proxy battle . Shareholders may also threaten to collapse a firm s stock price through concentrated selling. ref citation title Liquidity versus Control The Institutional Investor as Corporate Monitor author ... jstor 1123064 ref In 1998, the Rockefeller family led a shareholder revolt against Exxon over its climate ... location London work The Guardian title Exxon facing shareholder revolt over approach to climate change ..., Roy E. Disney Roy Disney , led a shareholder revolt, claiming Eisner was a micromanager who ..., British Petroleum ref http priceofoil.org 2010 02 08 now bp faces shareholder revolt over tar sands ref and Shell company Shell faced a shareholder revolt over its Canadian tar sands policy. ref cite ... London work The Guardian title Shell faces shareholder revolt over Canadian tar sands project date 2010 01 18 first Terry last MacAlister ref Recently, shareholder rebellions have occurred over the issue ... 2010 mar 11 cable and wireless pay shareholder protest location London work The Guardian title Cable & Wireless facing shareholder revolt over executive pay date 2010 03 11 first Richard last Wachman ref and Shell ref http www.huffingtonpost.com 2010 02 16 shell shareholder rebelli n 463817.html ... shareholder s have been lax about holding management accountable because they were concentrating ... cite news url http blogs.reuters.com great debate 2009 10 27 time for a shareholder revolt work Reuters title Time for a shareholder revolt date 2009 10 27 ref With many firms showing poor performance, shareholder revolts are becoming more common. ref cite news url http business.timesonline.co.uk ... title To arms investors Its a shareholder revolt first1 Jenny last1 Davey first2 James last2 Ashton date 2009 05 10 ref See also Shareholder activism Shareholder oppression References Reflist Category ... more details
See Socially responsible investing With respect to public companies in the United States, Shareholder resolutions are proposals submitted by shareholders for a vote at the company s annual meeting. Typically, resolutions are opposed by the corporation s management, hence the insistence for a vote. For publicly held corporations in the United States, the submission and handling of resolutions is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission SEC . Shareholders submit resolutions dealing primarily with corporate governance , such as executive compensation , or corporate social responsibility issues, such as global warming , labor relations , tobacco smoking , human rights , and animal welfare. ref cite news url http money.cnn.com 2006 04 25 magazines fortune pluggedin fortune title FORTUNE Magazine Corporate America backs gay rights accessdate 2008 03 09 work CNN date April 25, 2006 first Marc last Gunther ref Virtually all shareholder resolutions are non binding or precatory, to use the legal term of art . ref Monks, Robert A. and Nell Minow. Corporate Governance . Blackwell Publishers, 2001. ref In this sense the voting on these resolutions more closely resembles a poll than it does a binding referendum or plebiscite . Still, media coverage of voting on shareholder resolutions ... only if they pass certain election hurdles percentage of affirmative votes . Shareholder resolutions ... and submitting shareholder resolutions. A shareholder resolution to protest napalm manufacturer ... to facilitate more shareholder resolutions. The philosophy of our times, I think, requires that such 404 ... 403 Sources AFL CIO. How to File a Shareholder Resolution http www.aflcio.org corporatewatch paywatch ... DC Cir. 1970, cert. granted 401 US 973 1971 SEC Shareholder Proposals Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B, September 15, 2004 http www.sec.gov interps legal cfslb14b.htm Shareholder Activism IRRC Simon, Powers and Gunnemann. The Ethical Investor Yale Univ. Press Voorhes, Meg. The Rising Tide of Shareholder ... more details
An activist shareholder uses an equity stake in a corporation to put public pressure on its management . The goals of activist shareholder s range from financial increase of shareholder value through changes in corporate policy, financing structure, cost cutting, etc. to non financial disinvestment from particular countries, adoption of environmentalism environmentally friendly policies, etc. . The attraction of shareholder activism lies in its comparative cheapness a fairly small stake less than 10 of outstanding shares may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking. Shareholder activism has gained popularity as management compensation at publicly traded companies and cash balances on corporate balance sheet s have risen. Shareholder activism can take any of several forms Proxy fight proxy battles , publicity campaigns, shareholder resolutions , litigation, and negotiations with management. Daniel Loeb , head of Third Point Management, is notable for his use of sharply written letters directed towards the CEOs of his target companies. Some of the recent activist investment funds include Icahn Management LP, Santa Monica Partners Opportunity Fund LP and Relational Investors, LLC. Due to the Internet, smaller shareholders have also gained an outlet to voice their opinions. In 2005, small MCI Inc shareholders created an online petition to protest the MCI Inc Verizon merger. Notable activist investors During the 1980s, notable activist investors such as Carl Icahn and T. Boone Pickens gained international notoriety and were often perceived as corporate raiders for acquiring an equity stake in publicly ... Barington Capital David Michael Webb David M Webb Socially responsible investing and shareholder activism ... Responsibility ICCR and Ceres organization Ceres use shareholder resolutions, and other means ... investing Shareholder rebellion Proxy statement Pillip Goldstein Lawrence Goldstein References ... more details
Shareholder oppression occurs when the majority shareholders in a corporation take action that unfairly prejudices the minority. It most commonly occurs in close corporation s, because the lack of a public market for shares leaves minority shareholders particularly vulnerable, since minority shareholders cannot escape mistreatment by selling their stock and exiting the corporation. ref citation author Means, Benjamin title A Voice Based Framework for Evaluating Claims of Minority Shareholder Oppression in the Close Corporation date October 15, 2008 publisher Georgetown Law Journal volume 97 ssrn ... author Meinhardt, J. Mark ref An important concept in law pertaining to shareholder oppression is the reasonable expectations of the minority shareholder. ref citation volume 91 publisher Minn ... L. Rev. 501&srctype smi&srcid 3B15&key 116829fdc5d5fc91ce646dd032dc16c4 ref The potential for shareholder ... shareholder majorities to use the minority s investment without paying for it. ref citation volume ... how to deal with the rights of the minority shareholder without destroying the corporation, while still respecting the rights of the majority shareholder. ref citation volume 14 publisher ... sometimes make oppression remedies available. An oppressed minority shareholder can ask the court ... busl48§ion 39 volume 48 publisher Bus. Law. pages 699 date 1992 1993 title Shareholder s Cause ... Shareholder Rights and Remedies in Close Corporations Oppression, Fiduciary Duties, and Reasonable ... for dealing with shareholder oppression. ref citation volume 30 publisher Cornell Int l L.J. pages 381 year 1997 title Minority Shareholder Oppression in the Private Company in the European Community ...§ion 16 ref In the United Kingdom , the Companies Act 1985 governs remedies for minority shareholder oppression. ref citation title The Theory of the Firm Minority Shareholder Oppression Sections 459 ... provisions in a shareholder agreement, have cited as a potential alternative to statutory protections ... more details
The Shareholder Executive is the body within the British Government responsible for managing the government s financial interest in a range of public companies. Originally established within the Cabinet Office, it has since 2004 been part of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills Department for Business and its predecessor the Department of Trade and Industry United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry . It is staffed by civil servants, many of whom are corporate finance professionals with private sector experience. Since 18 April 2008, its Chief executive officer Chief Executive has been Stephen Lovegrove . The Shareholder Executive currently manages a portfolio of 28 businesses, with a combined turnover of around 20 billion. It either advises ministers directly directly managed or advises shareholder teams in shareholding departments advisory . The National Audit Office United Kingdom National Audit Office in 2007 published a http www.nao.org.uk publications 0607 the shareholder executive.aspx report into the Shareholder Executive. This was broadly positive but had some misgivings about the location of the Executive in the Department of Trade and Industry United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry . The government s shares in UK banks are managed by UK Financial Investments Limited . Remitted companies Directly managed In partnership with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills BNFL British Nuclear Fuels Export Credits Guarantee Department HM Land Registry Land Registry Met Office Ordnance Survey Post Office Ltd Post Office Royal Mail United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority UK Atomic Energy Authority In partnership with HM Treasury Royal Mint United Kingdom Royal Mint In partnership with the Department of Energy and Climate Change National Nuclear Laboratory Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Nuclear Liabilities Fund Urenco Group Urenco ... Shareholder Executive Category Economy of the United Kingdom ... more details
finals greys anatomy up the vampire diaries 30 rock down 34232 ref Shareholder Meeting received positive ... season 6 16456 shareholder meeting episode 611 17675 Shareholder Meeting at NBC NBC.com imdb episode ... more details
NOTOC Wiktionarypar totalTotal may refer to Mathematics Total, the summation of a set of numbers Partial function Total function , a type of partial function in mathematics Total order , a common total relation in mathematics Total relation , a type of binary relation in mathematics Business and enterprise Total breakfast cereal , a food brand by General Mills Total S.A. , a French petroleum company Total, a database management system marketed by Cincom Music and culture Total group , an American R&B girl group Total from Joy Division to New Order Total SebastiAn album TotalTotal album Total Teenage Bottlerocket album Total Seigmen album Total Wanessa Camargo album Total 1 , an annual compilation album Total, the one time recording name of British musician Matthew Bower Total , a British videogames magazine Other Total war , a large scale military conflict See also Totaled , the write off of a damaged vehicle on cost grounds disambig de Total es Total fr Total it Total no Total andre betydninger pt Total ro Total ru Total ... more details
Cleanup date October 2007 Infobox Magazine title TOTAL image file totalmag.jpg image size 200px image caption TOTAL 1, January 1992 editor Steve Jarratt frequency Monthly circulation category Video game magazines company Future Publishing firstdate January 1992 country United Kingdom language English language English website issn 0964 9352 finaldate October 1996 finalnumber 58 Total was a video game magazine published in the United Kingdom by Future Publishing . It was published monthly for 58 issues, beginning in December 1991 cover dated January 1992 , with the last issue bearing the cover date October 1996. A 1993 Annual featuring reprint material and a poster magazine were also released during the magazine s lifetime. It focused on current and upcoming Nintendo consoles of the era, initially the Nintendo Entertainment System NES and Game Boy line Game Boy , and then shared coverage with the Super Nintendo Entertainment System SNES , Virtual Boy and Nintendo 64 as they were released. The arcade games Crusin USA , Killer Instinct and Killer Instinct 2 were also reviewed. The magazine was launched by Steve Jarratt Editor, Wayne Allen Art Editor and Andy Dyer Games Journalist Andy Dyer Staff Writer. Steve Jarratt and Andy Dyer were credited with writing all the reviews. They also appeared in the form of computer sprite style pictures, with comic book style speech bubbles on many pages, though these were dropped by the end of 1993. Further named staff writers were brought in, there were usually around four writers credited at a time from 1994 onwards. Jarratt left to become the launch ... wiki Image Totalend.jpg title Letter informing subscribers of the final issue of Total ... received an extra page in the form of Total Arena , a black and white insert featuring a brief summary ... worldofstuart.excellentcontent.com world total.htm Total Magazine at World of Stuart, the website ... Video game magazines videogame mag stub UK sci mag stub de Total Zeitschrift fr Total ... more details
wiktionary returnReturn may refer to TOC right In business, economics, and finance Rate of return , the financial term for the profit or loss derived from an investment Tax return disambiguation , various ... or exchange Returns economics Return economics , the benefit distributed to the owner of a factor of production. Abnormal return , denoting the difference in behaviour between one stock and the overall ... Architectural glossary R Return architecture , the receding edge of a flat face Carriage return , a key on an alphanumeric keyboard commonly equated with the enter key Return statement , a computer ... Aux return , the input complement of an Aux send output In entertainment Film Powr t Polish for Return , a 1960 film directed by Jerzy Passendorfer Return 1985 film Return 1985 , a film directed by Andrew Silver producer Volver Spanish for to return , a 2006 film directed by Pedro Almod var Wide Awake 2007 film Wide Awake 2007 film , a South Korean film also known as ReturnReturn 2010 Return 2010 , Finnish for Kotiinpaluu a film directed by Harri J. Rantala Return 2011 film Return 2011 , an independent film directed by Liza Johnson Television Return Law & Order Return Law & Order , an episode of Law & Order Music Return album Return album , an album by folk artist David Rovics Return band , a Norwegian 80s pop rock band Return , a song by OK Go from their 2002 album OK Go album OK Go album Return , a song from Let It Ride Shed Seven album Let It Ride album by Shed Seven Return , a song by The Wedding band The Wedding from their EP The Sound, The Steel EP The Sound, The Steel Return to Forever Returns Returns , an album by Return to Forever Literature Return , The Manga 1994 by Miura Noriko es Return Manga Return Manga 2009 webcomic by David Curieses Spanish In politics Return ... ballots Other In gridiron football American or Canadian , return can refer to either Kickoff return Punt return Nostoi Returns , a lost ancient Greek epic Diminishing returns , referring to a decrease ... more details
The Return may refer to Books Nostoi Returns , a lost poem in ancient Greek , thought to have been completed in the sixth or seventh century BC. The Return 1910 novel The Return 1910 novel , a 1910 novel by Walter de la Mare The Return short story The Return short story , a 1954 1960 short story by H. Beam Piper The River Gary Paulsen novel The Return Gary Paulsen novel , a 1991 novel by Gary Paulsen, also known as The River The Return Hakan Nesser novel The Return Hakan Nesser novel , a 1995 novel by H kan Nesser The Return Star Trek The Return Star Trek , a 1997 novel by William Shatner The Return 1997 novel The Return 1997 novel , a 1997 novel by Edwin Charles Tubb The Return Animorphs , the forty eighth book in the Animorphs series by K.A. Applegate The Return 2000 novel The Return 2000 novel , a 2000 novel by Buzz Aldrin and John Barnes The Return 2002 novel The Return 2002 novel , a 2002 novel by Bentley Little Films The Return 1916 film The Return 1921 film , a silent British film by Fred Paul The Return 1979 film The Return 1979 film , a 1979 Yugoslav film The Return 1980 film The Return 1980 film , a 1980 film starring Jan Michael Vincent and Cybill Shepherd The Return 2003 film The Return 2003 film , Vozvrashcheniye , a 2003 Russian film The Return 2006 film The Return 2006 film , a 2006 film starring Sarah Michelle Gellar The Return 2007 film The Return 2007 film , a 2007 film directed by Neil Burger and starring Rachel McAdams, Tim Robbins and Michael Pe a The Return 2010 film The Return 2010 film , a 2010 independent film starring Christopher Play Martin Music The Return of the Darkness and Evil , a 1985 album by Bathory The Return Pharao album The Return Pharao album , a 1998 album by Pharao The Return Ruben Studdard album The Return Ruben Studdard album , a 2006 album by Ruben Studdard The Return Then and Now album The Return Then and Now album , a 2002 album by Vanilla Fudge The Return , a 1995 album by Melodie MC The Return , a 2011 album by Machel Montano ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name They Will Return Type studio Artist Kalmah Cover Kalmah They Will Return.jpg Released April 30, 2002 Recorded 2001 2002 Genre Melodic death metal , Power Metal Length 41 35 Producer Ahti Kortelainen Label Spinefarm Records Spinefarm Last album Swamplord br 2000 This album They Will Return br 2002 Next album Swampsong br 2003 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4 5 ref Allmusic class album id r585290 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot They Will Return ref http www.kalmah.com discography.html Kalmah.com Discography ref is the second studio album by the Finnish people Finnish melodic death metal band, Kalmah . It was released by Spinefarm Records on April 30, 2002. Track listing tracklist writing credits yes title1 Hollow Heart length1 4 44 writer1 P. Kokko, A. Kokko title2 Swamphell length2 4 52 writer2 P. Kokko, A. Kokko title3 Principle Hero length3 4 24 writer3 P. Kokko, A. Kokko, Pasi Hiltula title4 Human Fates length4 5 50 writer4 P. Kokko, A. Kokko, Hiltula, Timo Lehtinen title5 They Will Return length5 3 53 writer5 P. Kokko, A. Kokko title6 Kill the Idealist length6 5 13 writer6 P. Kokko, A. Kokko, Hiltula title7 The Blind Leader length7 4 06 writer7 P. Kokko, A. Kokko title8 My Nation length8 5 30 writer8 P. Kokko, A. Kokko, Hiltula title9 Skin O My Teeth note9 Megadeth cover length9 2 59 writer9 Dave Mustaine D. Mustaine Personnel Pekka Kokko Electric guitar Rhythm guitar and singer vocals Antti Kokko Electric guitar lead guitar Timo Lehtinen Bass guitar bass Pasi Hiltula Electronic keyboard keyboard Janne Kusmin Drum kit drums Production Produced & Engineered By Ahti Kortelainen Mastered By Mika Jussila References reflist Category Kalmah albums Category 2002 albums Category Spinefarm Records albums da They Will Return fr They Will Return it They Will Return ja pl They Will Return ru They Will Return fi They Will Return ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name In Return Type EP Artist Torche Cover In return.jpg Released September 18, 2007 Recorded by Daniel Escauriza and Jonathan Nu ez at 305, Southern Noise Studio Genre Stoner metal , sludge metal , doom metal Length 19 23 Label Robotic Empire US Rock Action Records EU Producer Reviews Last album Torche album Torche br 2005 This album In Return br 2007 Next album Meanderthal album Meanderthal br 2008 In Return CD Extended play EP 10 is the second release by Torche . Artwork and design by Baroness band Baroness singer John Dyer Baizley . It was released on September 18, 2007 through Robotic Empire US Rock Action Records EU . Track listing Warship &ndash 2 09 In Return &ndash 2 32 Bring Me Home &ndash 2 45 Rule The Beast &ndash 2 41 Olympus Mons &ndash 2 07 Tarpit Carnivore &ndash 3 30 Hellion &ndash 3 39 Personnel Line up Steve Brooks electric guitar guitar , singer vocals Juan Montoya electric guitar guitar Jonathan Nu ez bass guitar bass Rick Smith drum kit drums Credits Daniel Escauriza recording Jonathan Nu ez recording Torche Category Torche albums Category 2007 EPs Category Albums with cover art by John Dyer Baizley ... more details
Infobox U.S. legislation name Shareholder Protection Act fullname To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require shareholder authorization before a public company may make certain political expenditures, and for other purposes. acronym enacted by effective date public law url cite public law cite statutes at large acts amended title amended sections created sections amended leghisturl http www.govtrack.us congress bill.xpd?bill h111 4790 introducedin United States House of Representatives introducedbill H.R. 4790 introducedby Rep. Michael Capuano Democratic Party United States D Massachusetts MA introduceddate March 9, 2010 committees House Financial Services passedbody1 passeddate1 passedvote1 passedbody2 passeddate2 passedvote2 conferencedate passedbody3 passeddate3 passedvote3 passedbody4 passeddate4 passedvote4 signedpresident signeddate amendments wikisource Shareholder Protection Act The proposed Shareholder Protection Act ref name hr4790 USBill 111 HR 4790 ref is a bill proposed law bill that was introduced to the United States House of Representatives in 2010. It would amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require that any solicitation of a proxy, consent, or authorization with respect to any security of an issuer 1 describe the specific nature and total amount of expenditures proposed for political activities for the forthcoming fiscal year and 2 provide for a separate shareholder vote to authorize such proposed expenditures. The bill was introduced by Michael Capuano Representative Michael Capuano , a Democratic Party United States Democrat from Massachusetts ... 1.html title Holman Congress Must Pass Shareholder Protection Act date March 11, 2010 accessdate ... hr4790 It has the official short title the Shareholder Protection Act. ref Section 1 states This Act may be cited as the Shareholder Protection Act of 2010 . ref Its official long title is cquote To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require shareholder authorization before a public company ... more details
About business strategy the literal meaning of poison pill Suicide pill A shareholder rights plan , colloquially ... s board of directors against a takeover . In the field of mergers and acquisitions , shareholder ... to negotiate with the board. Shareholder rights plans are unlawful without shareholder approval ... . The typical shareholder rights plan involves a scheme whereby shareholders will have the right to buy more shares at a discount if one shareholder buys a certain percentage of the company s shares. The plan could be triggered, for instance, when any one shareholder buys 20 of the company s shares, at which point every shareholder except the one who possesses 20 will have the right to buy a new issue ... of directors . A shareholder who can reach a 20 threshold will potentially be a takeover bidder. If every other shareholder will be able to buy more shares at a discount, such purchases will dilute ... s approval, and will first negotiate with the board so that the plan is revoked. Shareholder rights ... to resist takeovers, whereas from the point of a shareholder, takeovers can be financially rewarding. Some have argued that poison pills are detrimental to shareholder interests because they perpetuate ... later led to several shareholder lawsuits and an aborted proxy fight from Carl Icahn . ref name ... is a shareholder rights plan. Because the board of directors of the company can redeem or otherwise ... to pay another shareholder s expenses. In combination with a staggered board of directors , however, a shareholder rights plan can be a defense. ref See cite journal last Bebchuk first ... Review ref Shareholder rights plans The target company issues rights to existing shareholders to acquire .... This form of poison pill is sometimes called a shareholder rights plan because it provides shareholders ... ed. Supp. 1999 at 10 18. ref The goal of a shareholder rights plan is to force a bidder to negotiate ... that companies with poison pills shareholder rights plans have received higher takeover premiums ... more details
expert date May 2011 multiple issues confusing May 2009 unreferenced May 2009 Shareholder ownership value is a financial theory that is starting to be discussed among academics in the US and internationally after the recent Sub prime crisis. It was originally developed at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania by Paolo G. Alberoni and published in 1994. The SOV theory argues a relative limit of the capital asset pricing model CAPM as it fails to incorporate in Weighted average cost of capital WACC the decision power for shareholder owner to decide the destination of the company assets cash flows. In the paper, Alberoni shows evidence and structures a reference framework demonstrating how the stock exchange fails to capture the full value of assets in the long term and therefore undervalues them in the long run. In essence, under common wisdom a company that dismisses real assets and leases them back gets benefits from tax breaks, better liquidity, etc. The SOV theory looks back and demonstrates that assets free companies are more vulnerable to extreme shocks and have recorded performance in line with asset loaded companies in the same field. The paper therefore highlights how the ownership of assets in downturns allows a company with lower fixed costs, higher cash flows to compete in difficult times, and therefore that there must be a missing part in the original valuation. Category Economic theories economy stub it Shareholder Ownership Value ... more details
The Shareholder Rights Directive http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri OJ L 2007 184 0017 01 EN HTML 2007 36 EC sets out minimum requirements relating to the holding of meetings in the EU, where it is shareholders holding shares in companies on a regulated market. It replaced the First Company Law Directive http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ LexUriServ.do?uri CELEX 31968L0151 en NOT 68 151 EEC . Contents art 5, shareholders should be given 21 days notice of meetings, votes by electronic means should be facilitated art 6, that a threshold no higher than 5 of shareholders must be able to table resolutions at meetings art 9, to ask questions art 10, to vote by proxy art 14, voting results publishable on website Expand section date May 2011 See also UK company law German company law US corporate law Notes Reflist 2 References Books S Grundmann, European Company Law Intersentia 2006 External links http ec.europa.eu internal market company index en.htm EU internal market page on company law http ec.europa.eu internal market company official index en.htm directives EU list of company law directives in force DEFAULTSORT European Company Law Category European Union law Category United Kingdom company law ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Total Type Album Artist Total band Total Cover totaldebut.jpg Released January 30, 1996 Recorded 1995 1996 Genre Hip Hop , Hip Hop Soul , R&B Label Bad Boy Entertainment Producer Sean Puffy Combs Exec. br Chucky Thompson br Raphael Saadiq br Poke & Tone Jean Claude Poke Olivier br The Neptunes br Chad Dr. Seuss Elliott br Rashad Smith br Stevie J. br 3 Boyz From Newark br Rodney Jerkins This album Total br 1996 Next album Kima, Keisha, and Pam br 1998 Total is the self titled debut album from the R&B Trio music trio Total band Total . The album reached its peak at 23 on the US Billboard 200, went platinum and spawned the hit singles Can t You See US 13 , No One Else US 22 , Kissin You US 12 & Do You Think About Us When Boy Meets Girl US 61 50 . Track listing class wikitable align center align center width Title align center width Length align center width Featured Artists align center width Songwriters align center width Producer s 1 Intro 0 54 Chad Elliott 2 Do You Know 3 23 Terri Robinson, Sean Combs , Rashad Smith Sean Puffy Combs for The Hitmen production team The Hitmen ands Rashad Smith for Tumblin Dice Productions 3 No One Else 4 28 Da Brat Terri Robinson, Da Brat , Jean Claude Olivier, Sean Puffy Combs Jean Claude Poke Olivier for Trackmasters & Sean Puffy Combs 4 Whose Is It? Interlude 2 28 Steven Stevie J. Jordan, Chad Dr, Seuss Elliot, & Sean Puffy Combs 5 Kissin You 4 42 Julian Jackson, Raphael Saadiq , Janice Johnson, Brian James Raphael Saadiq 6 Do You Think About Us? 4 33 Raphael ..., Keyboards, Producer Total Vocals Background Richard Travali Engineer Pharrell Williams Producer Doug ... is Tevin Campbell s You Don t Have To Worry which Total co wrote and sang background ... sample from Oh Honey by Delegation 1977 See also Total discography DEFAULTSORT TotalTotal Album ... Boy Records albums Category Total albums ... more details
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