About the computing term the type of property ownership Timeshare Cleanup date June 2008 Timesharing ... a large number of users to interact concurrently with a single computer, timesharing dramatically ... known as human computer interaction . TimesharingTimesharing was developed out of the realization ... in size of core memory in which users states were retained, the overhead of timesharing ... Bemer as part of an article in Automatic Control Magazine . The first project to implement a timesharing ... MAC and other projects, one of the results of the project, known as the Compatible TimeSharing System or Compatible TimeSharing System CTSS , was demonstrated in November 1961. CTSS has a good claim to be the first timesharing system and remained in use until 1973. Another contender for the first demonstrated timesharing system was PLATO II, created by Donald Bitzer at a public demonstration ... that the PLATO project would have gotten the patent on timesharing if only the University of Illinois ... and far between, they took a long time to be submitted. The first commercially successful timesharing system was the Dartmouth TimeSharing System . Development Throughout the late 1960s and the 1970s ..., many were in fact used as particularly smart terminals for timesharing systems. With the rise of microcomputing in the early 1980s, timesharing faded into the background because the individual ... until the servers start to get very busy. Timesharing business In the 1960s, several companies started providing timesharing services as service bureau s. Early systems used Teletype Corporation .... The timesharing system would provide a complete operating environment, including a variety of programming ... the timesharing paradigm emerged. Citation needed date April 2010 Neither was much more than username ... driven by the timesharing industry and its customers. Citation needed date April 2010 The same ... products. Timesharing systems Significant early timesharing systems Also see Timesharing system ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 TimeSharing Operating System , or TSOS , was an operating system for Radio Corporation of America RCA mainframe computer s of the RCA Spectra 70 Spectra 70 series. RCA was in the computer business until 1971. Then it sold its computer business to Sperry Corporation Sperry offered TSOS renaming it to VS 9 . In the mid seventies, an enhanced version of TSOS called BS2000 was offered by the German company Siemens . While Sperry Unisys after the company was renamed discontinued VS 9 in the early 80 s, BS2000 , now called BS2000 OSD is still offered by Fujitsu Siemens Computers and used on their mainframe customers primarily in Europe. TSOS was the first operating system that supported virtual addressing of the main storage. As the name suggests, it provided timesharing features. Beyond that it provided a unique user interface for both timesharing and batch which was a big advantage over IBM s OS 360 or their successors MVS , OS 390 and z OS . See also Timeline of operating systems Category Timesharing operating systems Category UNIVAC software de TSOS ... more details
The Livermore TimeSharing System LTSS was a supercomputer operating system originally developed by the Lawrence Livermore Laboratories for the CDC 7600 series of supercomputers. ref Frontiers of supercomputing 1986 by Nicholas Metropolis ISBN 0520051904 page 250 http books.google.com books?id ED28cp2LtYcC&pg PA250&dq Livermore TimeSharing System&hl en&ei x2I TvCaD470sgb7mvDxAg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&ved 0CEAQ6AEwBA v onepage&q&f false ref LTSS resulted in the Cray TimeSharing System and then the Network Livermore Timesharing System NLTSS . ref Virtualization with Xen by David E. Williams 2007 ISBN 1597491675 page 5 http books.google.com books?id nquBOlkR9BsC&pg PA5&dq Livermore TimeSharing System&hl en&ei x2I TvCaD470sgb7mvDxAg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4&ved 0CDsQ6AEwAw v onepage&q Livermore 20Time 20Sharing 20System&f false ref See also UNICOS References Reflist Category Supercomputing Category Operating systems ... more details
History of IBM mainframe operating systems In computing , TimeSharing Option TSO is an interactive timesharing environment for IBM mainframe operating systems, including OS 360 and successors MVT OS 360 MVT , OS VS2 SVS , MVS , OS 390 , and z OS . Overview TSO fulfills a similar purpose to Unix login sessions. Timesharing means that many persons can access the operating system concurrently, while unaware that others are also accessing the operating system. It appears to each TSO user that they are the only user on the system. TSO is most commonly used by mainframe system administrator s and programmers. It provides A text editor Batch job support, including completion notification Debugger s for some programming languages used on System 360 and later IBM mainframes Support for other vendors end user applications, for example for querying Information Management System IMS and IBM DB2 DB2 databases The name TimeSharing Option derives from the fact that, when it was originally introduced in 1971, ref http www.tsotimes.com articles archive spring04 TSO Times Spring04.pdf TSO Times , Spring 2004, p.5, Chicago Soft, LTD., Hanover, NH ref IBM considered timesharing an optional feature, as compared to standard batch processing , and hence offered TSO as an option for OS 360 and successors MVT OS 360 MVT . With the introduction of MVS in 1974, IBM made it a standard component of their top end mainframe operating system. TSO E TimeSharing Option Extensions is a set of extensions to the original TSO. TSO E is a base element of z OS. Before z OS, TSO Extensions TSO E was an element of OS 390 and was a licensed program for the MVS and MVS ESA System Products. ref http publib.boulder.ibm.com ... Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems Category Timesharing operating systems ca TimeSharing Option de TimeSharing Option es TimeSharing Option fr TimeSharing Option nl TimeSharing Option ja TimeSharing Option sv Timesharing option ... more details
main timesharing As of the middle 1960 s, all computer systems were single program systems known as batch ... to major early timesharing operating systems, showing their subsequent evolution. To avoid listing ... details all had many direct and indirect influences. About the term timesharing In the 1960s, time ..., virtually all operating systems are timesharing systems. Timesharing system families See ... middle margin 6pt padding 6pt Family tree of major timesharing operating system families br Influences ... some influence precedence rowspan 99 style border right 1px solid Compatible TimeSharing System ... 1px solid TimeSharing Option OS MVT TSO TimeSharing Option OS VS2 TSO TimeSharing Option MVS TSO TimeSharing Option z OS TSO colspan 99 style border top 1px solid Transactional systems CICS , Transaction ... solid br Major Digital Equipment Corporation DEC timesharing systems colspan 99 TOPS ... VMS OpenVMS colspan 99 Dartmouth TimeSharing System DTSS colspan 99 style border bottom ... style font size smaller text align center width 100 table layout fixed Important timesharing and interactive ... Compatible TimeSharing System CTSS br CP 67 CANDE Burroughs large systems 1965? present ... DOS microcomputer system TOPS 10 br CP CMS br 86 DOS QDOS MS DOS Compatible TimeSharing System CTSS Compatible TimeSharing System modified IBM 7094 1961 1973 MIT Computation Center First generation grandfather of timesharing systems History of IBM mainframe operating systems FORTRAN Monitor System ... Dartmouth TimeSharing System DTSS Dartmouth TimeSharing System GE 200 series GE 200 1964 1999 Dartmouth College Early timesharing system running Dartmouth BASIC and other tools the first commercial timesharing system History of IBM mainframe operating systems FORTRAN Monitor System FMS br IBM ... , and other important applications Compatible TimeSharing System CTSS br numerous later systems ... TimeSharing System CTSS br UNIX br many other systems TimeSharing Option MVS TSO System 370 and successors ... more details
This article is about the MIT Computation Center operating system. CTSS may also stand for the Cray TimeSharing System , a separate system developed for Cray Research Cray supercomputers. Infobox OS name Compatible TimeSharing System logo screenshot caption developer Massachusetts Institute of Technology ... manager working state Historic license website The Compatible TimeSharing System , or the CTSS , was one of the first timesharing operating system s it was developed at Massachusetts Institute ... could access tapes normally, but could not interfere with foreground timesharing processes or the resources used to support them. CTSS was very influential. It showed that timesharing was viable it fostered ... of timesharing systems notably CP CMS and its direct successor, Multics , pioneered many core concepts ... for the timesharing supervisory program, the other for user programs. Central processing ... T imesharing S ystem , another early, revolutionary, and influential MIT timesharing system, was produced ... larch www.lcs.mit.edu 8001 corbato sjcc62 An Experimental TimeSharing System IFIPS 1962 Robert ... The Compatible TimeSharing System A Programmer s Guide MIT Press, 1963 ISBN 978 0 262 03008 ... jmc history timesharing timesharing.html Reminiscences on the History of TimeSharing presents the origin of the concept of timesharing http www.cbi.umn.edu oh display.phtml?id 92 Oral history ... developments at MIT including timesharing. http www.multicians.org thvv 7094.html The IBM 7094 and CTSS ... to build and run CTSS. Site also contains CTSS source and kits to run CTSS. Category Timesharing ... operating systems ca Compatible TimeSharing System da CTSS de Compatible TimeSharing System es Compatible TimeSharing System fr Compatible TimeSharing System it CTSS nl Compatible TimeSharing System ja CTSS pt CTSS ... until 1973. During part of this time, MIT s Project MAC had a second copy of CTSS, but the system ... more details
orphan date August 2010 Refimprove date May 2009 TimeSharing is a 1986 novel by Richard Krawiec , published by Viking Press . Taking place in Philadelphia , its main characters are Artie, a purse snatcher, and Jolene, a single mother. Artie hopes that by pretending to befriend Jolene he can profit from her. Jolene tries to see good in Artie and hopes he can act as a father for her son, Dandy. In time, Artie genuinely cares for Jolene. The novel ends moments after Artie accidentally shoots a cashier in a holdup. As he waits to be apprehended, Artie feels no remorse for shooting the cashier, but he grieves over the impending loss of his relationship with Jolene. Another novel by Richard Krawiec is Faith In What? . DEFAULTSORT TimeSharing Novel Category 1986 novels Category American novels Category Novels set in Pennsylvania 1980s novel stub ... more details
Infobox OS name Dartmouth TimeSharing System screenshot caption developer Dartmouth College family source model kernel type supported platforms GE 200 series working state Historic latest release version latest release date marketing target prog language Dartmouth BASIC , ALGOL 60 , FORTRAN , COBOL , APL programming language APL , DXPL, DYNAMO programming language DYNAMO , GMAP, LISP , MIX, PL I , SNOBOL ui Command line interface license website http dtss.dartmouth.edu DTSS reborn site The Dartmouth TimeSharing System , or DTSS for short, was the first large scale timesharing system to be implemented successfully. DTSS was inspired by a PDP 1 based timesharing system at BBN Technologies Bolt, Beranek and Newman . In 1962, John George Kemeny John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth College submitted a grant for the development of a new timesharing system to National Science Foundation NSF funded in 1964 . ref name Darmouth ref Its implementation began in 1963 by a student team ref http web.archive.org web 20071009062028 http www.kemenyskids.com Kemeny s Kids ref under the direction of Kemeny and Kurtz with the aim of providing easy access to computing facilities for all members ... of 1999. ref http dtss.dartmouth.edu timeline.php Dartmouth TimeSharing System DTSS timeline. ref ref http www.bitsavers.org pdf dartmouth The Dartmouth TimeSharing System 1980.pdf Description of DTSS ... interactive timesharing to up to nearly 300 simultaneous users in the 1970s, a very large number at the time. Because of the educational aims, ease of use was a priority in DTSS design. DTSS implemented ... they were part of the timesharing system and were also used when preparing ALGOL ref http dtss.dartmouth.edu ... References Reflist Category Timesharing operating systems Category 1960s software Category Dartmouth College history es Dartmouth TimeSharing System ja DTSS fi Dartmouth TimeSharing System ... type messages to be passed between users and real time chat via a precursor to the Unix talk software ... more details
New Livermore TimeSharing System to embody advanced concepts for operating systems to better integrate ... links Category Fortran software Category Timesharing operating systems Category Proprietary operating ... more details
Scientific TimeSharing Corporation STSC was a pioneering timesharing and consulting service company which offered APL from its datacenter in Bethesda, MD to users in the United States and Europe. History File Embassy of Moldova Washington, D.C. .JPG thumb Scientific TimeSharing Corporation s former headquarters in Washington, D.C. Scientific TimeSharing Corporation STSC was formed in 1969 in Bethesda, Maryland by Dan Dyer, Burton C. Gray , and some of the people who originally implemented the APL programming language , notably Philip S. Abrams and Lawrence M. Breed . ref http alumninet.yale.edu classes yc1962 obituaries grayb.html Burton C. Gray s Yale obituary ref In 1970, STSC released APL PLUS , a version of the APL 360 language with many practical extensions oriented toward fostering business usage of APL. Together with I. P. Sharp Associates , STSC made numerous enhancements to the APL language, such as FMT formatting VR and FX, APL program reflection computer science reflection features a file system for storing APL variables outside of the APL environment STSC continued to make enhancements to the interpreter, notably improving the performance of many of the primitive functions. Dan Dyer of STSC and Ian Sharp of I. P. Sharp Associates jointly received the Iverson Award for their outstanding contributions to APL in 1985. The timesharing market started to collapse in the early 1980s, mostly due to the appearance of relatively inexpensive IBM mainframes, such as the IBM 4300 , in the marketplace. STSC quickly changed its focus to supply APL services for in house and the rapidly developing personal computer market. In 1982, STSC released APL Plus PC , which was an extremely successful APL interpreter for the IBM personal computer. In the mid 1980s, STSC developed the APL PLUS Unix interpreter, a full 32 bit interpreter which was the basis of further APL development ... APLNow formerly APL2000 interpreter product line. Timeline 1969 Scientific TimeSharing Corporation ... more details
The SDS Sigma 7 Category Operating systems Operating systems Category Timesharing operating ... accessdate 2011 10 16 ref CP R CP R Control Program for Real Time was a realtime variant of CP ... more details
Infobox OS name GM Multiple Console TimeSharing System logo screenshot caption website developer General Motors Research General Motors Research Laboratories family source model released latest release version latest release date preceded by succeeded by latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated marketing target language kernel type N A userland ui license none working state supported platforms Control Data Corporation CDC STAR 100 STAR 100 updatemodel package manager The Multiple Console TimeSharing System MCTS was an operating system developed by General Motors Research Laboratory in the 1970s for the Control Data Corporation CDC STAR 100 STAR 100 supercomputer. MCTS was built to support GM s Computer aided design CAD applications. ref Elshoff, James L., and Ward, Mitchel R. http doi.acm.org 10.1145 775314.775317 The MCTS operating system . SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. 10, 1 January 1976 , 18 38. DOI 10.1145 775314.775317 ref MCTS was based on Multics . ref name o54 Krull , pg. 54 ref References Notes reflist Bibliography refbegin F.N. Krull, The origin of computer graphics within General Motors , Annals of the History of Computing , IEEE, Volume 16 Issue 3, Fall 1994 pp.40 Category Discontinued operating systems Category Proprietary operating systems Category Timesharing operating systems Operating system stub ... more details
. For example timesharing is an approach to interactive computing in which a single computer is used to provide apparently simultaneous interactive general purpose computing to multiple users by sharing processor time. Sharing of resources between Process computer science processes and Thread ...Other uses Share disambiguation File Viola and Mina share food.jpg thumb Sharing food Wiktionary Sharing the joint use of a resource or space. In its narrow sense, it refers to joint or alternating use ... as a nonrival good , such as information. Still more loosely, sharing can actually mean giving something .... Sharing in the marketplace Sharing disjoints the connection between usage and ownership of a Product ... intends to sell it to someone who will use it, thus sharing a product may reduce the product s demand by reducing the number of people who intend to acquire it in order to use it. Though sharing is touted ... the work publicly to curb sharing. The effect on profitability is difficult if not impossible ... on the sales of products given away. Sharing figures prominently in gift economy gift economies , but also can play a significant role in market economy market economies , for example in car sharing . Share housing is a common and informally negotiated example of sharing of householders labour for example, in the form of housework and communal household goods. Sharing in computer and internet culture File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored information ... methods of file sharing incorporate manual sharing using removable media , centralized computer file ... of distributed peer to peer networking see peer to peer file sharing . Sharing is a key feature ..., as well as new approaches like Creative Commons and the GNU General Public License GPL . Sharing ... sharing is also used in some functional programming communities to refer specifically to sharing ..., Sharing Nicely On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing as a Modality of Economic Production ... more details
Internet Marketing Revenue sharing has multiple, related meanings depending on context. In business, revenue sharing refers to the sharing of Profit accounting profits and losses among different groups. One form shares between the general partner s and limited partners in a limited partnership . Another form shares with a company s employees, and another between companies in a business alliance. On the Internet, revenue sharing is also known as Pay Per Sale cost per sale , and accounts for about 80 of Affiliate marketing affiliate compensation programs . ref http www.affstat.com survey.shtml AffStat Report 2007 &mdash a study based on survey responses from almost 200 affiliate managers in the marketing industry ref E commerce web site operators using revenue sharing pay affiliates a certain percentage of sales revenues usually excluding tax, shipping and other 3rd party cost that the customer pays generated by customers whom the affiliate refer via various advertising methods. Another form of online revenue sharing consists in people working together and registering online in a way similar to that of a corporation, and sharing the proceeds. A third form of revenue sharing on the internet consists of enticing internet users to sign up and create content by offering a share of advertising revenue. Federal government of the United States United States government revenue sharing was in place ... and Township United States townships . Revenue sharing was extremely popular with state officials, but it lost federal support during the Reagan Administration . In 1987, revenue sharing was replaced ... content google adsense revenue sharing MeeBuu References references External links http www.astal.com ... for sale.Agents are people who know they can make a one time sale.Unlike PPS, the sale is not generated ... largest list of adsense revenue sharing sites A categorized list of internet revenue sharing sites Internet revenue sharing sites share via a variety of income sources, including Google Adsense ... more details
Job sharing is an employment arrangement where typically two people are retained on a part time or reduced time basis to perform a job normally fulfilled by one person working full time . Remuneration Compensation is apportioned between the workers, thus leading to a net reduction in per employee income. Citation needed date August 2009 Job sharing should not be confused with the more pejorative term featherbedding , which describes the deliberate retention of excess workers on a payroll. Citation needed date August 2009 History The news media began reporting in earnest on job sharing in the 1970s and 1980s. ref name mckay cite web url http careerplanning.about.com od jobsharing a job sharing.htm title Job Sharing An Interview accessdate 2009 08 13 ref The practice was most often described ... Employment and Benefits WorkLife WorkplaceFlexibilities JobShare title OPM Part time Job Sharing accessdate 2009 08 13 Employment DEFAULTSORT Job Sharing Category Working time Category Human resource ... housework and full time employment . ref name boston ap cite web url http news.google.com newspapers ... Google News Archive Search accessdate 2009 08 13 ref Job sharing became even more prevalent during the 2000s ... are cited as more commonly using job sharing. Some companies that use job sharing include New ... use job sharing? Labor & Employment Working Hours & Patterns from AllBusiness.com accessdate 2009 08 13 ref Advantages and disadvantages For employees seeking more free time for themselves, job sharing may be a way to take back more control of their personal lives. ref name javitch cite web ... ixzz0JPCmZEYt&C title The Pros and Cons of Job Sharing Entrepreneur.com accessdate 2009 08 13 ... in making job sharing work for the rest of the company s stakeholders. The handoff or handover communication between those sharing the job is essential, and co workers must adapt to working with each .... See also Work sharing Work sharing Work sharing Employment rate Jobless recovery Personnel selection ... more details
Fate sharing is an engineering design philosophy where related parts of a system are yoked together, so that they either fail together or not at all. Fate sharing is an example of the end to end principle . The term fate sharing was defined by David D. Clark in his 1988 paper The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols as follows The fate sharing model suggests that it is acceptable to lose the state information associated with an entity if, at the same time, the entity itself is lost. Specifically, information about transport level synchronization is stored in the host which is attached to the net and using its communication service. A good example of fate sharing is the transmission of routing messages in routing protocol s such as BGP , where the failure of a link or link interface automatically has the effect of terminating routing announcement s through that interface, ultimately resulting in the tearing down of the state for that route at each end of the link. Similar considerations apply to Transmission Control Protocol TCP . External links cite web url http ccr.sigcomm.org archive 1995 jan95 ccr 9501 clark.html title The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols author David Clark date 1995 accessdate 2010 01 31 network stub Category Internet architecture Category Programming paradigms Category TCP IP ... more details
instantly apparent changes in real time. Application sharing has been included in every version of Windows ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Application sharing is an element of remote access , falling under the collaborative software umbrella, that enables two or more users to access a shared application or document from their respective computers simultaneously in real time. Generally, the shared application or document will be running on a host computer, and remote access to the shared content will be provided to other users by the host user. Granting access Access is typically granted in one of three ways, depending on the architecture of the application sharing software. 1. If the software allows the shared content to be accessed from the web, the host user will usually define and provide a username password combination to the remote users he she wishes to grant access to they can then enter the log in information on the appropriate website and access the shared material. One example of software that features application sharing in this manner is Qnext . 2. If the software is required on both ends to access the shared content, granting access will be governed by the mechanisms of that particular software, but will usually require some sort of user authentication as well. One example of software that features application sharing in this manner is MSN Messenger . 3. The shared content being an application or entire desktop can be accessed using a permission based software approach. This technique helps to ensure that the application or desktop being controlled cannot be accessed without ..., and manipulate the shared content most application sharing software allows the host to revoke control access at any time. During the remote control session, keyboard and mouse are remotely controlled ... Remote access Open Xchange DEFAULTSORT Application Sharing Category Collaboration Category Groupware de Desktop Sharing Application Sharing ... more details
refimprove date April 2009 Photo sharing is the publishing or transfer of a user s digital photography ... up and managed by individual users, including photoblog s. Sharing means that other users can view but not necessarily ... photo sharing sites originated during the mid to late 1990s primarily from services providing ... only to display a chronological view of user selected medium sized photos, most photo sharing sites ..., as well as add annotations such as captions or Tag metadata tags and comments. Some photo sharing ... applications may include their own photo sharing features or integration with sites for uploading images to them. There are also desktop applications whose sole function is sharing photos, generally using peer to peer networking. Basic photo sharing functionality can be found in applications that allow ... format templates . Photo sharing is not confined to the web and personal computers, but is also possible ... automatically transfer photos as you take them, to photo sharing sites and photoblogs, either ... wireless networking and similar sharing functionality themselves. Revenue models Photo sharing sites can be broadly broken up into two groups sites that offer photo sharing for free and sites that charge consumers directly to host and share photos. Of the sites that offer free photo sharing, most can ... sharing is a vehicle to sell prints or other merchandise. Paid sites typically offer subscription based ... through peer to peer photo sharing using applications. Peer to peer photo sharing often carries a small one time cost for the software. Some sites allow you to post your pictures online and they will then project ... finishing Because printing at home for consumers is potentially time consuming, costly, or low quality ... and friends, these sites typically offer a limited form of photo sharing. Because the primary revenue ... model of the printing sites is to sell prints and gifts, the photo sharing service is free and hence attractive to many consumers. Subscription based photo sharing In return for a fee, subscription based ... more details
is the point at which three shares intersect. Two shares yield only a line intersection. Secret sharing ... sharing scheme there is one dealer and n players . The dealer gives a secret to the players, but only ... it is written as an n, t threshold scheme . Secret sharing was invented by both Adi Shamir and George Blakley , independent of each other, in 1979. Importance of Secret Sharing Schemes Secret sharing ... attack vectors there are more opportunities for a copy to fall into the wrong hands. Secret sharing ... to be achieved. Secret sharing scheme A secure secret sharing scheme distributes shares so that anyone ... the naive secret sharing scheme in which the secret phrase password is divided into the shares ... combinations, and so on as more persons collude. This system is not a secure secret sharing scheme ... billion combinations. Limitations of secret sharing schemes Several secret sharing schemes are said ... size 2 sup 127 sup . Common to all unconditionally secure secret sharing schemes, there are limitations ... itself. All secret sharing schemes use random bit s. To distribute a one bit secret among ... of t 1 length is necessary. Trivial secret sharing There are several t, n secret sharing schemes for t n ... together. This can be accomplished by a secret sharing scheme with t 3 and n 15, where 3 shares are given ... Sharing In this scheme, any t out of n shares may be used to recover the secret. The system relies on the idea ... Sharing using the Chinese Remainder Theorem main Secret Sharing using the Chinese Remainder Theorem The Chinese Remainder Theorem can also be used in secret sharing, for it provides us with a method ... k math , given that math S prod i 1 k m i math . There are two secret sharing schemes that make use ... sharing schemes, in which the shares are generated by reduction modulo the integers math m i math , and the secret ... Theorem . Proactive secret sharing main Proactive secret sharing If the players store their shares ... remain vigilant of players keeping expired shares. Verifiable secret sharing main Verifiable secret ... more details
Garden sharing is a local food and urban farming arrangement where a landowner allows a gardener access ... cases, garden sharing projects are launched as a way to shorten community garden waiting lists that are common ... http www.thestar.com article 663813 Garden sharing program bears fruit The Star , July 10, 2009 ref Organisation Garden sharing arrangements take two main forms. The simplest is an agreement ... Like an eager vine, urban garden sharing spreads its roots The Oregonian , June 04, 2009 ref The specifics addressed by a garden sharing agreement are potentially numerous, and the contract ... about gardens Growing Relations Urban Garden Share, US ref However, garden sharing organisations often ... books?id 6utl5IWTV6QC&pg PT271&lpg PT271&dq garden sharing agreement&source bl&ots pJoRY 0Lp&sig wUOkRDsbBcEMo0yXrMGeoEsxags&hl en&ei eUJvSqzBIZLqMd62tOAI&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1 The Sharing ... news Grassroots garden sharing scheme blooms article 1026442 detail article.html Grassroots garden sharing scheme blooms thisisbath.co.uk The Bath Chronicle . May 27, 2009. ref Garden sharing projects The Web is frequently used as a platform for initiating garden sharing arrangements. Web sites ... with gardeners, and facilitates the set up of neighbourhood produce exchanges and other sharing projects ... 2009577894 pacificpfoothoods02.html Saving the planet, one block, one small project at a time by Mary ... sharing project in England, spearheaded by celebrity chef and TV personality Hugh Fearnley Whittingstall ... article.html Garden sharing scheme to fight credit crunch . thisislincolnshire.co.uk Lincolnshire ... broadcaster Channel 4 . ref Worldwide Garden sharing projects are also incorporated into larger ... sharing projects as part of their Transition Towns efforts to prepare communities on a local level for the effects ... September 2008 http www.wral.com news local story 5053449 Gardeners plant seeds of sharing WRAL.com ..., 2009 DEFAULTSORT Garden Sharing Category Horticulture and gardening Category Urban agriculture Category ... more details
No footnotes date August 2010 Dream sharing is the process of documenting or discussing both night and day dreams with others. One of the primary purposes of sharing dreams is dream interpretation . The sharing of dreams dates back at least as far as 3000 4000 BC in permanent form on clay tablets. In ancient Egypt, dreams were among the items recorded in the form of hieroglyphics. In ancient Egyptian culture dream sharing had a religious context as priests doubled as dream interpreters. Those whose dreams were especially vivid or significant were thought to be blessed and were given special status in these ancient societies. Likewise, people who were able to interpret dreams were thought to receive these gifts directly from the gods, and they enjoyed a special status in society as well. The respect for dreams changed radically early in the 19th century, and dreams in that era were often dismissed as reactions to anxiety, outside noises or even bad food and indigestion. During this period of time, dreams were thought to have no meaning at all, and interest in dream interpretation all but evaporated. This all changed, however, with the arrival of Sigmund Freud later in the 19th century. Sigmund Freud stunned the world of psychiatry by stressing the importance of dreams, and he revived the once dead art of dream interpretation. See also Dream journal Dream interpretation References C.G. Jung II, Beyond & Through the Personal Freud, Sigmund, The Interpretation of Dreams Krippner, Stanley Ed., Dreamtime and Dreamwork MacKenzie, Norman, Dreams and Dreaming Parkaman, Susan, Dream and Culture. An Anthropological Study of the Western Intellectual Tradition. See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the ref and ref tags and the tag below references Category Dreaming ... more details
sharing should be brought to the attention of the editors at the time of submission so that appropriate ...Data sharing is the practice of making data used for scholarly research available to other investigators ... have policies regarding data sharing because transparency and openness are considered by many .... A great deal of scientific research is not subject to data sharing requirements, and many of these policies have liberal exceptions. In the absence of any binding requirement, data sharing is at the discretion ... prohibit or severely limit data sharing to protect proprietary interests, national security, and subject patient victim confidentiality. Data sharing especially photographs and graphic descriptions ... years after publication. In order to encourage data sharing and prevent the loss or corruption ... on data sharing and archiving, data withholding still happens. Authors may fail to archive data ... CJ, Vickers AJ, 2009 Empirical Study of Data Sharing by Authors Publishing in PLoS Journals. PLoS ... H.R. 2272 http commdocs.house.gov reports 110 h2272.pdf America COMPETES Act ref NIH data sharing policy ... Final Statement of Sharing of Research Data says Quote NIH reaffirms its support for the concept of data sharing. We believe that data sharing is essential for expedited translation of research results into knowledge, products, and procedures to improve human health. The NIH endorses the sharing ... the timely release and sharing of final research data from NIH supported studies for use by other ... in benefiting from their investment of time and effort. We have therefore revised our definition of the timely release and sharing to be no later than the acceptance for publication of the main findings ... notice files NOT OD 03 032.html Final NIH statement on sharing research data . ref name Grants http grants.nih.gov grants policy data sharing index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy . ref NSF Policy from Grant General Conditions Quote 36. Sharing of Findings, Data, and Other Research Products a. NSF expects ... more details
legend0 FF8800 Nuclear sharing legend0 dddd00 Neither, but Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty NPT Nuclear sharing is a concept in NATO s policy of nuclear Deterrence theory deterrence , which involves ... these weapons in the event of their use. As part of nuclear sharing, the participating countries ... Kingdom and the United States , only the United States has provided weapons for nuclear sharing ... of NATO s nuclear sharing policy. ref name RUSI 2010 Citation url http www.rusi.org publications ... . In Peace peace time , the nuclear weapons stored in non nuclear countries are guarded by United ... s of the 480 U.S. nuclear weapons believed to be deployed in Europe fall under the nuclear sharing arrangement ... nuclear sharing role, if any, Germany will then retain. ref name RUSI 2010 NOTOC Nuclear Non Proliferation ... s nuclear sharing violates Articles I and II of the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty NPT , which ... made by supposedly non nuclear weapon states. At the time the NPT was being negotiated, the NATO nuclear sharing agreements were secret. These agreements were disclosed to some of the states, including ... and interpretations at that time. ref name BASIC 20090423 citation url http www.basicint.org sites default files gtz13.pdf url2 http www.basicint.org node 320 title NATO nuclear burden sharing ... , February 2005 http www.basicint.org nuclear NATO PENNnote nuclearsharing 1997.htm NATO Nuclear Sharing ... NATO, Nuclear Sharing and the NPT , PENN Research Report 2000.1, Martin Butcher et al., 2000 http www.ieer.org sdafiles vol 9 9 3 nato.html Nuclear Sharing in NATO Is it Legal? , Otfried Nassauer, Institute ... Questions of Command and Control NATO, Nuclear Sharing and the NPT , Project on European Nuclear ... publish article 64.shtml NATO Nuclear Power Sharing and the NPT , Denise Groves, Berlin Information ... to Nuclear Sharing Leads to Proposed Senate Amendment on NATO Expansion , British American Security ... and Nuclear Sharing , Marc Trachtenberg, 1999, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691002738 http www.rand.org ... more details
Infobox television film name Sharing the Secret image Sharing the Secret.jpg 235 334.jpg alt caption DVD cover UK director Katt Shea producer Philip Kleinbart writer Lauren Currier starring Alison Lohman ... 90 minutes country United States language English Sharing the Secret is a 2000 television drama film ... url http www.imdb.com title tt0240894 title Sharing the Secret TV 2000 IMDb accessdate 2011 01 07 publisher ... sharing secret title Sharing the Secret Official Show Site accessdate 2011 01 07 publisher Lifetime ... www.peabody.uga.edu winners details.php?id 1263 title Sharing the Secret accessdate 2011 01 07 publisher ... compliments, Beth is afraid to grow up and at the same time struggles to fit in with her ... Lohman date 2000 title Sharing the Secret url format medium language publisher Nightstar Productions location archiveurl archivedate accessdate time id isbn oclc quote ref ref All through the film ... her mother of signs of improvement such as after meal supervision time being down to two hours. Release Sharing the Secret first aired on American CBS networks on May 10, 2000, ref name secret8 cite web url http www.fandango.com sharingthesecret v275674 summary title Sharing the Secret Synopsis accessdate ... B000PSUOSK title Sharing the Secret NON USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.2 Import Great Britain accessdate 2011 ... secret9 cite web url http www.amazon.co.uk gp product B00008MIZD title Sharing The Secret DVD 2000 ... ref ref name secret11 cite web url http www.amazon.co.uk gp product B000FDFXGS title Sharing The Secret ... light... ref name secret5 cite web url http disorderedtimes.com ?p 337 title Movie review Sharing ... usercomments title IMDb user reviews for Sharing the Secret accessdate 2011 01 07 publisher Amazon.com ... Counselor References Reflist External links Allmovie title sharing the secret 275674 IMDb title 0240894 rotten tomatoes id sharing the secret Category 2000 television films Category American television films Category CBS Films films Category Peabody Award winning broadcasts nl Sharing the Secret ... more details
, it gives the car sharing company time to collect and recharge these vehicles for additional ... Zipcar carsharing vehicles in their reserved spots, Atlanta , Georgia U.S. state Georgia . Car sharing ... periods of time, often by the hour. They are attractive to customers who make only occasional ... used for carpooling or ride sharing in some places. Description Image Hertz On Demand Vehicles ... Swedish . In the United Kingdom the term car clubs is used, while car sharing is also used to refer to ride sharing. The principle of carsharing is simple individuals gain the benefits of private ... Summer 1998 ref Carpooling or ride sharing refers to the shared use of a car for a specific journey ... costs. However, there is a slight terminological hitch in the UK where the term car sharing two words in this usage is used for what in the U.S. is called ride sharing . Carsharing in the sense discussed ... , walking, and cycling can be used most of the time and a car is only necessary for out of town ... on Household Vehicle Holdings.pdf ref Car sharing is generally not cost effective for commuting to a full time job on a regular basis. Most carsharing advocates, operators and cooperating ... automobile use more accessible to low income households. Car sharing can also help reduce congestion ... spaces. The fact that only a certain number of cars can be in use at any one time may reduce traffic ... with car sharing because of the lack of alternative modes of transportation and the potentially larger distance that users must travel to reach the cars. People who have joined car sharing sell either .... ref Pisani, J 2009 . Car Sharing Takes Off . http www.cnbc.com id 34257797. Retrieved December ... a member. The cost and maximum time a car may be used also varies. To make a reservation, one can either .... Then the company usually asks all the necessary information such as What time will the car be needed ... will then be delivered at the time and place scheduled. There will be a small card reader mounted ... more details
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