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Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari





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  1. Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari

    Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari Image Image Sveshtari Thracian tomb Bulgaria IFB.JPG center 250px The Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari State Party BUL Type Cultural Criteria i, iii ID 359 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Europe and North America Year 1985 Session 9 Link http whc.unesco.org en list 359 The Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari lang bg is situated 2.5 kilometre km southwest of the village of Sveshtari village Sveshtari , Razgrad Province , which is located 42 km northeast of Razgrad , in the northeast of Bulgaria . Discovered in 1982 in a mound, this 3rd century BC Thracians Thracian tomb reflects the fundamental structural principles of Thracian cult buildings. The tomb s architectural decor is considered to be unique, with polychrome half human, half plant caryatid s and painted murals. The ten female figures carved in high relief on the walls of the central chamber and the decorations of the lunette in its vault are the only examples of this type found so far in the Thracian lands. It is a remarkable reminder of the culture of the Getae , a Thracian people who were in contact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worlds, according to ancient geographers. It has been suggested that it is part of the site of the Getae Getan ... volume 50 ref File Tomb sveshtari2 1 .jpg thumb left The interior of the tomb File SveshtariTumulus.jpg thumb The Entrance to the Tomb Mound References references Bibliography Alexander Fol, M. i ikova, T. Ivanov, T. Teofilov The Thracian Tomb near the Village of Sveshtari, Sofia 1986. Alexander ...?ez en&pageid home Official site of the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari commonscat Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari ... Category Thracian sites Category Monuments and memorials in Bulgaria Category World Heritage ... BC architecture bg ca Tomba tr cia de Sveshtari cs Thr ck hrobka ve Sve tari ... ja no Den trakiske graven i Sveshtari pl Grobowiec tracki w Swesztari pt T mulo ...   more details



  1. Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo kurgan

    their necks usually three ref name McBride . See also Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari Notes references DEFAULTSORT Aleksandrovo Kurgan Category History of Bulgaria Category Thracian ... The tholos tomb at Alexandrovo Thracian funerary paintings in a broader context , 2005 ref The fresco ... , the naked man as representing Zalmoxis , the Thracian solar god corresponding to Zeus . A graffito archaeology graffito in the chamber inscribed with the Thracian name Kozemases indicates either the tomb s noble patron ref name theodossiev or its artist. ref Petrov, Irko. http www.haskovo.bg pages the thracian tomb in aleksandrovo 61.html The Thracian Tomb in Aleksandrovo , Haskovo, 2007 ref The Thracian tomb of Alexandrovo is dated at early 4th century BC ref name McBride The Thracians 700 ...Other uses Alexandrovo disambiguation Alexandrovo Mergefrom The tomb in Aleksandrovo date August 2009 Coord 41 58 58 N 25 43 9 E type landmark region BG display title east of the village, not sure exactly where Image Aleksandrovo kurgan.jpg thumb 400px Hunting scene on the main chamber fresco The Aleksandrovo tomb is a Thracia n burial mound and tomb excavated near Aleksandrovo , Haskovo Province , South Eastern Bulgaria , dated to c. 4th century BCE. On December 17, 2000 the tomb was accidentally uncovered by an earth moving machine. ref name webber Webber, Christopher. http home.exetel.com.au thrace alexandrovo tomb.htm The Alexandrovo Tomb and other Recent Discoveries , Slingshot 216, July 2001, pp 47 50 ref Looters subsequently entered the tomb, damaging some of its frescoes. In 2001 Bulgarian archaeologist Georgi Kitov led a rescue excavation of the tomb, discovering a round chamber of about m to ft 3 in diameter, accessible through a small antechamber and a tunnel, approximately m to ft 6 long. Both the antechamber and main chamber are decorated with well preserved fresco es that reflect ... . Greek footwear replaces their boots ref name McBride . The tomb may be that of Triballi ref The Cambridge ...   more details



  1. Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

    Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Image Image Kazanluk 1.jpg 220px State Party BUL Type Cultural Criteria i, iii, iv ID 44 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Europe and North America Coordinates coord 42 37 N 25 23.60 E type landmark region BG Year 1979 Session 3rd Link http whc.unesco.org en list 44 The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak lang bg is a vaulted brickwork beehive tholos tomb near the town of Kazanlak in central Bulgaria . The tomb is part of a large Thracians Thracian necropolis . It comprises a narrow corridor and a round burial chamber, both decorated with murals representing a Thracians Thracian couple at a ritual funeral feast. The monument dates back to the 4th century BC and has been on the UNESCO protected World Heritage Site list since 1979. The murals are memorable for the splendid horses and especially for the gesture of farewell ... . Retrieved on 26 March 2009. ref Gallery gallery Image Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak.jpg A scene depicting the farewell of the groom and bride. Image Reproduction of Thracian tomb 1.jpg Thracian king and queen reproduction of tomb. Image Reproduction of Thracian tomb 2.jpg Chariot race reproduction of tomb. Image Kazanlak tomb 2.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb fresco 1.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb fresco 2.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb fresco 3.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb 1.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb 4.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb 6.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb 8.jpg Image Kazanlak tomb 9.jpg gallery References Reflist External links commonscat http www.digsys.bg books cultural heritage thracian thracian intro.html The Thracian Tomb in Kazanluk , book by Dafina Vasileva. Unesco bg coord 42 37 N 25 24 E display title Category Thracian sites Category Monuments and memorials in Bulgaria Category World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria .... The paintings are Bulgaria s best preserved artistic masterpieces from the Hellenistic period . The tomb is situated near the ancient Thracian capital of Seuthopolis . The seated woman of the murals ...   more details



  1. Thracian (disambiguation)

    NOTOC Thracian may refer to In history Thracians , an ancient Indo European people List of Thracian tribes Thraco Cimmerian Thraco Illyrian Thraco Roman Thracian language , an extinct language spoken by the Thracians Thracian mythology , the mythology of the Thracians Thracian gladiator , a type of gladiator Thracian horseman , an ancient cult Thraex or Thracian style Roman gladiator People Maximinus the Thracian , a Roman emperor Leo I the Thracian , a Roman emperor Dionysius the Thracian , an Ancient Greek grammarian In geography Thracian Sea , a sea part of the Aegean Sea Thracian Chersonese , the ancient name of the Gallipoli peninsula Thracian Basin , a basin in Turkey Thracian Plain , a plain in Bulgaria In arts The Thracian Wonder , a play Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari , an ancient tomb Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak , an ancient tomb Other uses Thracian Bulgarians , the ethnic Bulgarian people from Northern Thrace Thracian Greeks , the ethnic Greek people from Western Thrace List of Thracian Greeks Thracian Turks , the ethnic Turkish people from the region of Eastern Thrace West Thracian Turks , an officially unrecognized minority group in Greece See also Thrace disambiguation Thracology disambig ...   more details



  1. Thracian language

    Infobox Language name Thracian region Eastern and Central Balkans extinct Fifth century familycolor Indo ... ine iso3 txh Indo European topics The Thracian language was the Indo European language spoken in ancient ... Dacian , whose status as a part of Thracian is disputed, ref http books.google.com books?id RM6MRPWXxQYC ..., Lucian Boia, Central European University Press, 2001, ISBN 9639116971, pp. 104 105. ref the Thracian ...?id kfv6HKXErqAC&pg PA205&dq thracian language&hl bg&ei m30ETfmkOcftOYeU4aYB&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CCkQ6AEwATgU v onepage&q thracian 20language&f false Encyclopedia of European ... http books.google.com books?id R645AAAAIAAJ&pg PA71&dq thracian language&hl bg&ei GnkETczzBoTrOaCO2aYB&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 7&ved 0CD4Q6AEwBg v onepage&q thracian 20language&f false ... about the Thracian language beyond the fact that it was a member of the Indoeuropean languages Indo European language family . Thracian is attested only by a few short inscriptions and a few words cited ... s mentioned in primary sources see also List of ancient Thracian cities border 1 cellspacing 0 cellpadding ... stick , Bulgarian language Bul. ibam to hit, to whip . Thracian words in the Ancient Greek ... thumb right 350px Limits of the southern Thracian linguistic territory according to Ivan Duridanov,1985 File Ezerovo ring.jpg 250px thumb right The golden ring from Ezerovo. Only four Thracian ... alphabet, probably a tomb stele inscription similar to the Phrygian ones . ... of Thracian see Paleo Balkans languages The classification of the Thracian language has long ... of Thracian among the Paleo Balkan languages . It may have been coterminous or closely related ... even links Thracian and Phrygian with the Burushaski language , a language isolate spoken in northern ..., substratum, historical geography a.o. http www.wordgumbo.com ie cmp thra.htm Thracian glossary http www.palaeolexicon.com Palaeolexicon Word study tool of ancient languages including Thracian dictionary ...   more details



  1. Classification of Thracian

    Merge Thracian language date May 2009 The linguistic classification of the ancient Thracian language ... its position among other Paleo Balkan languages . ref Ilija Casule even links Thracian and Phrygian ..., however, that the Thracian language s were Indo European language s which had acquired satem characteristics by the time there were attested. Hypothesized links Daco Thracian A Daco Thracian grouping is widely held. The problem of the classification of Thracian can thus be seen as the wider problem of the classification of Daco Thracian and its place within the Indo European language family . Older models often linked Thracian and Dacian to the Illyrian language . This grouping is contested and the affinity of Thracian with Daco Thracian and ultimately with Thraco Illyrian is sometimes ... and Culture , when he states that all attempts to relate Thracian to Phrygian, Illyrian, or Dacian...are...purely ... Dacian and Thracian. Georgiev argued that Dacian and Thracian are different languages, with different ..., as opposed to para , in Thracian placenames. ref Vladimir Georgiev Gheorghiev , Raporturile dintre ... is also used as a term merely implying a Thracian Illyrian linguistic assimilation interference ... whether a subject is to be considered as pertaining to Thracian or Illyrian. Downgraded to a geo linguistic ... on the west and Thracian on the east. ref http www.britannica.com eb article 43531 Balkans Encyclopedia Britannica Balkans . ref There is, however, much interference in the area between Illyrian and Thracian, with Thracian groups inhabiting Illyrian lands the Thracian Bryges for example and Illyrian groups overlapping into the Thracian zone the Dardani ref Wilkes, J.J. The Illyrians . 1992, ISBN 0 631 19807 5, p. 85. Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated... ref seem to be a Thraco Illyrian mix Wilkes, 1992 et al. . It appears that Thracian and Illyrian ... and Thracian lexis can thus be seen as merely linguistic interference. ref Hemp, Georgiev, et al ...   more details



  1. Thracian Bulgarians

    Communist Party was compelled by Comintern to accept the formation of a new Thracian nation on the base of this people in order to include them in a new separate Thracian state , as a part of a future ..., 1883 1936. Columbia University Press. p. 126. ref The last flow of Thracian refugees into Bulgaria ... also Bulgarians The Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation ...   more details



  1. Thracian horseman

    File Heros from Phillippi1.jpg thumb Thracian horseman relief with Latin inscription at Philippi . Thracian horseman is the conventional term for a recurring motif from the iconography of Paleo Balkanic mythology during the Roman Empire Roman era . The tradition is attested from Thrace to Moesia and Scythia Minor , also known as the Thracian Heros mythology Heros , at Varna Odessos Varna attested by a Thracian language Thracian name as Heros Karabazmos , a god of the underworld usually depicted on funeral statues as a horseman slaying a beast with a spear. ref cite book last Lurker first Manfred title Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons page 151 year 1987 ref ref name Nicoloff cite book last Nicoloff first Assen title Bulgarian Folklore year 1983 page 50 ref ref cite book last Isaac first Benjamin H. title The Greek Settlements in Thrace Until the Macedonian Conquest year 1986 page 257 ref Sabazios , the Thracian reflex of Indo European Dyeus , identified with Heros Karabazmos, the Thracian horseman . He gained a widespread importance especially after the Roman conquest. After Christianity was adopted, the symbolism of Heros continued as representations of Saint George slaying the dragon compare Uastyrdzhi Tetri Giorgi in the Caucasus . ref name Nicoloff Medaurus , Illyrian protective deity worshipped in Rhizon present day Risan , Montenegro . It has been part of the syncretism of Romanized people Cult of Apollo ref name AS http sofiaecho.com 2010 10 18 978553 archaeology summer dig at perperikon yields new finds ref , Christianized people possible connections with warrior saints, e.g. Saint George ref http books.google.com books?id ixCyd2lByggC&pg PA233 ref ... AD relief of the Thracian horseman was excavated in September 2008. ref http www.pressonline.rs ... of the Thracian Horseman in Christian iconography appears in the badly damaged wall painting ... books?id Ar7qAAAAMAAJ&q thracian horseman ref References commonscat Thracian horseman Reflist ...   more details



  1. Thracian treasure

    Image Panagyurishte gold amphora.jpg thumb 240px golden amphora, part of the Panagyuriste treasure , 4th to 3rd century BC. The Thracians were skillful craftsmen. They made beautifully ornate golden and silver objects such as various kinds of vessels, rhyton s, facial masks, pectorals, jewelry, weapons, etc. They used to bury rich hoards of precious objects both to hide them in times of enemy invasions and unrest as well as for ritual purposes. To date, more than 80 Thracian treasures have been excavated or, more often than not, accidentally found in Bulgaria . List of some of the more important Thracian treasures Panagyurishte treasure Rogozen treasure Valchitran treasure Borovo treasure Lukovit treasure Vratsa treasure Letnitsa treasure Golden mask See also Scythian art Persian Sassanid art patterns Thraco Cimmerian Treasure of Nagyszentmikl s Zoomorphic style treasure of the city of gold External links http treasure.vipik.ru Panagyurishte Treasure http ancient treasure.info category thracian treasures The Treasures of the Ancient Thracians http www7.nationalgeographic.com ngm 0612 feature4 http www.archaeology.org 0503 abstracts kitov.html http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi europe 3999145.stm http www.turkishdailynews.com.tr article.php?enewsid 53342 Category Treasure troves in Bulgaria Category Culture of ancient Thrace bg ...   more details



  1. The Thracian Wonder

    TOCright The Thracian Wonder is a stage play of English Renaissance theatre English Renaissance drama , a work that constitutes a long standing and persistent problem for scholars and historians of the subject. Publication The Thracian Wonder enters the historical record with its initial 1661 in literature 1661 publication, in a book size quarto printed by Thomas Johnson for the bookseller Francis Kirkman &mdash the only edition of the play in the seventeenth century. The quarto s title page states that the drama hath been several times acted with great applause, though no hard evidence of the play ... and Smith, p. 175. ref The Thracian Wonder is in fact a pastoral comedy critics have noted its general ... 1588 , and The Thracian Wonder from Menaphon 1589 in literature 1589 . More broadly, The Thracian ... resemblances between The Thracian Wonder and Greene s dramatization of Orlando Furioso in addition to Menaphon , and on that basis argued for Greene s authorship of The Thracian Wonder &mdash a hypothesis ... action, as the Thracian princess Ariadne, her infant son in her arms, flees the violent threat of her father Pheander the Thracian king, his sword drawn, pursues his daughter with the intent of punishing ... introduces the characters of the subplot, a group of Thracian shepherds. Among them is Palemon ..., Sophos has won the friendship of the ruler of the Moors , who is now prepared to intervene in Thracian ... child who triumphantly returns as heir to the kingdom, is the Thracian wonder of the title. Obscure ... Reflist References Joseph Quincy Adams Adams, Joseph Quincy . Greene s Menaphon and The Thracian ... of The Thracian Wonder to Greene s Menaphon . Modern Language Review Vol. 2 No. 1 October 1906 , pp. 34 8. Hatcher, O. L. The Sources and Authorship of The Thracian Wonder . Modern Language Notes Vol ... of Nebraska Press, 1975. Nolan, Michael, ed. The Thracian Wonder by William Rowley and Thomas Heywood ... idno P1.0017 The Thracian Wonder online. DEFAULTSORT Thracian Wonder, The Category English Renaissance ...   more details



  1. Thracian warfare

    Cleanup date September 2009 Image Trak peltasta.jpg 150px thumb Thracian peltast, 5th to 4th century BC. Image SicaAncient.jpg thumb right Sica, the national weapon of the Thracians The history of Thracian ... Ancient Greeks Greek and Latin historians as Thrace . It concerns the armed conflicts of the Thracian ... nations and tribes, numerous wars were recorded among Thracian tribes too. Mythological Expand section date September 2009 Instances of Thracian people engaging in armed conflict occur in the Iliad of Homer ... Ares retreated among his Thracian followers when his love affair with the goddess Aphrodite was caught and the two were promptly ensnared by Hephaestus . Tribal wars Thracian tribes fought amongst each other and they allied themselves with the Ancient Greeks Greek s against other Thracian tribes ... of Thracians Thracian tribes that endured between the 5th century BC and the 3rd century BC. The Odrysian state was the first Thracian kingdom that acquired power in the region, by the unification ref ..., ISBN 0 19 517825 4, 2006, page 230 ... , however, one of the Thracian tribes, the Odrysians, succeeded in unifying the Thracians and creating a powerful state ... ref of many List of Thracian tribes Thracian tribes under a single ruler, King Teres ref The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower ..., Teres attempted to carve an empire out of the territory occupied by the Thracian tribes Thuc.2.29 ... and Thracian tribes. Sometimes it was allied with various Ancient Greek tribes or Greek city states ... meant that this army only held together for about six weeks and any Thracian conquests were ephemeral ... date September 2009 Thracian troop types and organization Expand section date September 2009 Infantry ... 10 ref Archaic A Thracian javelinman would wield a crescent wicker shield and a couple of javelins ... Webber and Angus McBride, 2001, ISBN 1 84176 329 2, page 21 ref Thracian cavalry would wear leather ... even by heavy cavalry were later used. Thracian cavalry was numerous. ref The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace ...   more details



  1. Thracian clothing

    Thracian clothing refers to types of clothing worn mainly by Thracians , Dacians ref name Webber18 The Thracians 700 BC AD 46 Men at Arms by Christopher Webber and Angus McBride, 2001, ISBN 1841763292, page 18 ref but also by some Greeks . ref http old.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin image?lookup 1992.11.0055&type vase Greek warrior ref Its best literal descriptions are given by Herodotus and Xenophon in his Anabasis Xenophon Anabasis . ref name Webber18 Depictions are found in a great number of Greek vases and there are a few Persia n representations as well. In contrast to shapes and patterns we have very little evidence on the colours used. History and types The Thracians wore a tunic, a cloak called zeira Ancient Greek , a cap called Alopekis Ancient Greek made from the scalp of a fox with the ears visible, ref name Webber18 other Phrygian cap styles, and fawnskin boots called embades Ancient Greek . Thracian clothing was sometimes decorated with intricate patterns. While pattern ed clothing was not unique to Thracians, the zeira , embades and the alopekis probably originated from them. Citation needed date September 2009 Clothing was made from hemp, flax or wool. ref The Thracians 700 BC AD 46 Men at Arms by Christopher Webber and Angus McBride, 2001, ISBN 1841763292, page 17 ref The Dacians and the Getae wore pantaloons called Bracae ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus text 1999.04.0062 entry bracae harpers&highlight dacians bracae harpers ... thumb right Thracian peltast from a kylix drinking cup kylix wearing patterned clothing In the north ... replaced the old Thracian garbs until the Thracians looked like Greeks. ref The Thracians 700 ... cgi bin image?lookup 1992.11.0237&type vase Thracian man http old.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ... cgi bin image?lookup 1992.06.0654 Youths getting dressed in Thracian garbs Dacia topics Clothing DEFAULTSORT Thracian Clothing Category Ancient Thrace Clothing Category History of clothing Category Greek ...   more details



  1. Thracian Chersonese

    Image Thracian chersonese.png right thumb 250px Map of the Thracian Chersonese The Thracian Chersonese in Greek language Greek o was the ancient name of the Gallipoli peninsula, in the part of historic Thrace that is now part of modern Turkey . The peninsula runs in a south westerly direction into the Aegean Sea , between the Hellespont now known as the Dardanelles and the bay of Melas today Saros bay . Near Agora Thrace Agora it was protected by a wall running across its full breadth. r xen 3.2 diod 14.38 plin 4.18 agath 5 plut 19 The isthmus traversed by the wall was only 36 stadia in breadth r herod 6.36 xen 3.2 scy 67 about 6.5  km , but the length of the peninsula from this wall to its southern extremity, Cape Mastusia, was 420 stadia r herod 6.36 about 77.5  km . History The Thracian Chersonese was originally inhabited by Thracians . Settlers from Ancient Greece , mainly of Ionia n and Aeolians Aeolian stock, founded about 12 cities on the peninsula in the 7th century BC. r herod 6.34 nepos 1 The Athens Athenian statesman Miltiades Miltiades the Elder founded a major Athenian colony there around 560 BC. He took authority over the entire peninsula, building up its defences against incursions from the mainland. It eventually passed to his nephew, the more famous Miltiades the Younger , around 524 BC. The peninsula was abandoned to the Persian Empire ... League in 478 BC. The Athenians established a number of cleruchy cleruchies on the Thracian ... BC 404 BC, but the peninsula subsequently reverted to the Athenians. In the 4th century BC, the Thracian .... After the death of Philip s son Alexander the Great in 323 BC, the Thracian Chersonese became the object ... Republic Romans , who conquered the Thracian Chersonese, which they gave to their ally Eumenes ... Augustus it was imperial property. The Thracian Chersonese subsequently passed to the Byzantine Empire ... and incursions into territories further afield. Towns and economy The principal towns of the Thracian ...   more details



  1. Thracian Sea

    unsourced date March 2011 image AegeanEng.jpg thumb 250px Map of the Aegean Sea. Thracian Sea is shown in its top. The Thracian Sea lang el , Thrakiko Pelagos lang tr Trakya Denizi is a sea that is part of the Aegean Sea and forms the northernmost point of the sea. Regions surrounding the sea are Macedonia Greece Macedonia and Thrace as well as northwestern Turkey . The entire stretch of the sea lies north of the 40th parallel north 40th parallel . The length from east to west is from 23rd meridian east 23 E to about 25.8 E or from the Strymonian Gulf east to the northernmost part of the Gallipoli peninsula and the width from north to south is about 40.25 N to 41st parallel north 41 N or from the Dardanelles north to the boundary between the Xanthi and the Rhodope prefecture Rhodope prefectures. Islands includes Thasos and Samothrace in Greece and G k eada Imvros in Greek and Bozcaada Tenedos in Greek in Turkey . The bays and gulfs includes the Ierissian Gulf to the southwest, the Strymonian Gulf where the Struma river Strymon River empties, the Kavala Gulf and the Gulf of Saros Saros Gulf in Turkey. Rivers empties into this portion of the gulf includes the Nestos River Nestos and the Maritsa Evros River Meri . The famous thermal springs are Loutra Eleftheron in Kavala. Ports Amfipoli Kavala Alexandroupoli Thasos Samothrace Tenedos Bozcaada , Turkey Aegean Islands List of seas coord 40 22 N 25 10 E dim 100000 scale 1000000 region GR type waterbody source dewiki display title Category Marginal seas of the Mediterranean Category Aegean Sea Category Landforms of Greece Category Thrace ca Mar de Tr cia de Thrakisches Meer et Traakia meri es Mar de Tracia fr Mer de Thrace lv Tr ijas j ra lt Trakijos j ra nn Det trakiske havet pl Morze Trackie ro Marea Traciei ru uk war Dagat Tracia ...   more details



  1. Thracian dialect

    The Thracian dialect is a dialect of the Bulgarian language , member of the Rup dialects Rup or Southeastern Bulgarian dialects. The present range of the dialect includes the regions of Haskovo , Parvomay , Elhovo , Harmanli , Svilengrad , Topolovgrad and Ivaylovgrad . In the past, the dialect was spoken on a much larger territory and extended far down into Eastern Thrace Eastern and Western Thrace , now in Turkey and Greece , respectively. Following the Balkan wars , the Bulgarian population there was forced to flee to Bulgaria , settling mostly in the regions of Burgas and Haskovo , Yambol and Plovdiv . Phonological and morphological characteristics Lack of consonants IPA d and IPA dz IPA and IPA z are pronounced instead vs. windowpane Disappearance of IPA t from the consonant group IPA str vs. formal Bulgarian sister Personal pronouns vs. formal Bulgarian him and vs. formal Bulgarian Future tense particles , , in the northern subdialect and in the southern subdialect vs. formal Bulgarian For other phonological and morphological characteristics that are typical for all Rup dialects, see Rup dialects . Sources , , . . . , 2006 http www.promacedonia.org jchorb st st 2 b izt 3.htm trakijski Bulgarian dialects Category Dialects of the Bulgarian language bg ...   more details



  1. The Tomb

    The Tomb may refer to La Tumba , a novel by Jos Agust n The Tomb comics The Tomb comics by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir The Tomb novel The Tomb novel by F. Paul Wilson The Tomb film The Tomb film by Fred Olen Ray 1986 The Tomb short story The Tomb short story by H. P. Lovecraft The Tomb Stargate SG 1 The Tomb Stargate SG 1 , an episode of the television series Stargate SG 1 . disambig fr The Tomb ...   more details



  1. Beni (Thracian tribe)

    Beni is the name of a Thracians Thracian tribe. See also List of Thracian tribes commons cat Thracians Category Ancient tribes in the Balkans Category Ancient tribes in Thrace Ancient Thrace stub ...   more details



  1. Asti (Thracian tribe)

    Asti is the name of a Thracians Thracian tribe which is mentioned by Livy ref Livy XXXVIII, 40 ref . See also List of Thracian tribes References reflist commons Ancient Thrace and Ancient Thracians DEFAULTSORT Asti Thracian Tribe Category Ancient tribes in the Balkans Category Ancient Greece peoples Ancient Thrace stub bg ...   more details



  1. Tralles (Thracian tribe)

    Tralles lang el , Tralleis is the name of a Thracians Thracian tribe ref Plutarch s Lives Volume III by Plutarch, 2007, ISBN 1426475926, page 183 ... have been connected with diem. Liddell and Scott speak of Trallians as Thracian barbarians employed in Asia as mercenaries, torturers, and executioners. ... ref tribe whose members were hired as mercenaries, torturers, and executioners. See also Thracian tribes References reflist commons Ancient Thrace and Ancient Thracians DEFAULTSORT Tralles Category Ancient tribes in Thrace Category Ancient tribes in the Balkans Ancient Thrace stub ...   more details



  1. Ide (Thracian Chersonese)

    Ide lang grc was an ancient Greek ref An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen,2005,Index ref city located in Thrace , located in the region of the Thracian Chersonesos . See also List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia Greek Greek colonies in Thrace References Reflist Category Greek colonies in Thrace Category Geography of ancient Thrace Category Thrace Category Ancient Greek cities Ancient Greece stub ...   more details



  1. Upper Thracian Plain

    coord 42 15 N 26 0 E region BG display title Image Karandila2.jpg right thumb 300px View of the city of Sliven and the eastern Upper Thracian Plain from southern Stara Planina The Upper Thracian Plain lang bg , Gornotrakiyska nizina constitutes the northern part of the historical region of Thrace . It is located in southern Bulgaria , between the Sredna Gora mountains to the north and west the Rhodopes , Sakar and Strandzha to the south and the Black Sea to the east. A fertile agricultural region, the Upper Thracian Plain proper has an area of convert 6032 km2 sqmi lk on and an average elevation of convert 168 m ft lk on . The plain is part of Northern Thrace , Severna Trakiya . The climate is transitional continental. The highest temperature recorded in Bulgaria occurred here it was convert 45.2 C F lk on at Sadovo in 1916. The precipitation is convert 550 mm in lk on a year. Important rivers are the Maritsa and its tributaries, the Tundzha , the Stryama , the Topolnitsa , and the Vacha River Vacha . Important cities include Plovdiv , Burgas , Stara Zagora , Pazardzhik , Asenovgrad , Haskovo , Yambol and Sliven . References cite book last Collective first authorlink coauthors year 2002 title Balgarska entsiklopediya A YA publisher IK Trud location Sofia bulgaria geo stub Category Thrace Category Geography of Bulgaria bg de Oberthrakische Tiefebene es Llanura tracia superior no Den trakiske slette nn Den trakiske sletta pl Nizina G rnotracka ru uk ...   more details



  1. List of Thracian Greeks

    Ancient Thracian Greeks Category Greek colonies Category Thrace ...   more details



  1. Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation

    The Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation bulg. , ITRO , was a Bulgaria n revolutionary organisation active in Western Thrace and southern Bulgaria between 1922 and 1934. http upload.wikimedia.org wikipedia bg c cc VTRO Ustav01.jpg Image ITRO.jpg 250px right thumb Excerpt from the statute of ITRO, 1923 in Bulgarian br br Statute of the Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation br br Chapter I. Goal br Art. 1. The Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation has the goal of uniting all the disgruntled elements in Thrace to the river Struma, regardless of their nationality, to win, through a revolution, a full political independence. Art. 2. The organisation is against any attempts and wishes for divisions and conqests of Thrace, from each ever state. The reason for the establishment of ITRO was the deplorable situation of the Thracian Bulgarians in Western Thrace after the transfer of the region from Bulgaria to Greece in May, 1920. After the catastrophic defeat suffered by the Greek army in Anatolia in 1922, a stream of Greek refugees poured into Greece and settled, for the most part, in Aegean Macedonia and Western Thrace . In order to provide housing for the refugees, the Greek government interned tens of thousands of Bulgarians from Western Thrace on the Aegean Sea islands. These returned to their homes after an intervention of the League of Nations , only to find them occupied by Greek refugees from Asia Minor . The desperate situation forced the Bulgarians to resort to armed struggle. ITRO was formed with the help of IMRO http macedonia.bloghub.org 2007 05 03 3 under the leadership of Tane Nikolov former IMORO s band leader and its detachments started to launch attacks on the Greek garrisons in the region. The organisation acted in co operation with the representatives of the Muslims Turkish people Turks in Western ... of Internal Thracian Revolutionary organisation Tane Nikolov. At the end of 1922, the Greek government ...   more details



  1. The Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913

    for Bulgaria and 48,578 Moslems emigrated from Western Thrace to Turkey.The entire community of the Thracian ... , 1989 ., in English The Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 , Bulgarian ... club Thrace Sofia, 1989, Sofia . DEFAULTSORT Destruction of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 Category ...   more details



  1. HMS Thracian (1920)

    br 10 Type 95 depth charges Ship armour Ship armor Ship aircraft Ship notes HMS Thracian was a S class destroyer 1916 Admiralty S class destroyer of the Royal Navy . HMS Thracian was laid down ... 1981 S class destroyers 1916 DEFAULTSORT Thracian Category S class destroyers 1916 of the Royal ...   more details




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