Image Clinical thermometer 38.7.JPG thumb A clinical mercury in glass thermometer Image Thermometer CF.svg thumb right Thermometer A thermometer from the Greek language Greek wikt thermo ... thermometer publisher Oxford English Dictionary accessdate 1 November 2010 ref A thermometer has two important elements the temperature sensor e.g. the bulb on a mercury element mercury thermometer ... change into a value e.g. the scale on a mercury thermometer . Thermometers increasingly use electronic ... against a primary thermometer at least at one temperature or at a number of fixed temperatures ..., occur reproducibly at the same temperature. Temperature While an individual thermometer is able ... Image Galileo Thermometer closeup.jpg thumb Galileo thermometer Image Oldthermometers.jpg thumb Various thermometers from the 19th century. Various authors have credited the invention of the thermometer to Cornelius Drebbel , Robert Fludd , Galileo Galilei or Sanctorius Santorio Santorio . The thermometer ... between a Galileo thermometer thermoscope and a thermometer is that the latter has a scale ... ref Though Galileo is often said to be the inventor of the thermometer, what he produced were thermoscopes ... different densities would rise and fall, which is nowadays the principle of the Galileo thermometer ... a thermometer was by Robert Fludd in 1638. This was a vertical tube, with a bulb at the top ... of the air, so it is what we would now call an air thermometer. ref T. D. McGee 1988 Principles ... sci santorio.html The Galileo Project Santorio Santorio ref in about 1611 to 1613. The word thermometer ... and stem, the first modern style thermometer, depending on the expansion of a liquid, and independent ... and designs of thermometer. However, each inventor and each thermometer was unique there was no standard ... has them the other way around. ref http www.linnaeus.uu.se online life 6 32.html bild2 Linnaeus thermometer ref In 1866 Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt invented a Medical thermometer clinical thermometer ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A candy thermometer , also known as a sugar thermometer , is a thermometer used to measure the temperature and therefore the stage of a cooking sugar solution. See Candy Sugar stages Candy for a description of sugar stages. These thermometers can also be used to measure hot oil for deep frying . There are several kinds of candy thermometers available. These include traditional liquid thermometers, coil spring dial thermometers and digital thermometers. The digital thermometers tend to read the temperature more quickly and accurately, and some models have an alarm when the thermometer hits a certain temperature. Many models have markers for the various stages of sugar cooking. A candy thermometer is similar to a meat thermometer except that it can read higher temperatures usually 400 F 200 C or more . References Category Cooking utensils Category Thermometers cooking tool stub de Zuckerthermometer ... more details
mergeto Thermometer date January 2011 These are the thermometer s that can be worn. These thermometers continuously measure the temperature as they are always on body. Some of these are bluetooth enabled. These bluetooth enabled thermometers help recording and plotting the temperature on a SmartPhone PC Laptop Netbook TabletPC. See Also Thermometer External Links http www.thedesignblog.org entry motoworkr cellphone includes bluetooth thermometer for medical professionals http www.kaz.com kaz thermometers products vicks wearable thermometer v935 http didid.net 1025 vicks wearable thermometers 6 thermometers http japantoday.com category new products view mirror thermometer http www.houseofjapan.com electronics nec mirror thermometer http www.aeroscout.com content temperature monitoring non Medical http www.alibaba.com showroom bluetooth thermometer.html Laboratory equipment Health care Category Thermometers Health stub ... more details
mergeto Unary coding date October 2008 Thermometer code , or base one, is numeral system numerical base system named because it works similarly to a thermometer . Normal finger counting is an example of thermometer code. The fingers add up to the number counted, the way the filled in part of a thermometer adds up to the temperature reading. It is used in some high speed analog to digital converter s in which there is one digital level for each possible output code e.g. 256 levels for 8 bits and for a given analog input all digital levels below the input value are 1 and all above are 0. Category Numeration signal processing stub ... more details
Notability date February 2010 A funding thermometer is a classic type of graphic used to indicate how close a fundraising drive is to its goal. Category Infographics ... more details
A pill thermometer is an ingestible thermometer that allows a person s core temperature to be continuously monitored. It was developed by NASA in collaboration with Johns Hopkins University for use with astronauts. ref name nasa thermometer pill http www.nasa.gov vision earth technologies thermometer pill.html Ingestible Thermometer Pill Helps Athletes Beat the Heat ref Since then the pill has been used by mountain climbers ref http www.pbs.org wgbh nova transcripts 3303 denali.html Transcript of the NOVA episode, Deadly Ascent ref , football players, and cyclists ref http twitter.com lancearmstrong status 7335745643 Twitter feed ref . The Thermometer Pill is currently manufactured by the company, HQ Inc under the brand name CoreTemp. ref http www.hqinc.net HQ Inc. formerly HTI Technologies manufactures the CorTemp Temperature Pill used in detecting heat stress Bot generated title ref References Reflist External resources http www.hqinc.net HQ Inc the manufacturer of the pill http www.hqinc.net pages pill page.html A schematic of the pill The pill s http www.google.com patents?id FVkHAAAAEBAJ&dq 6254548 patent http www.pbs.org wgbh nova transcripts 3303 denali.html Transcript of the NOVA episode, Deadly Ascent which features the pill prominently DEFAULTSORT Pill Thermometer Category Thermometers Category NASA technology spinoffs ... more details
File SpiritTherm02.jpg right The Alcohol thermometer or spirit thermometer is an alternative to the mercury in glass thermometer , and functions in a similar way. But unlike mercury in glass thermometer, the contents of an alcohol thermometer are less toxic and will evaporate away fairly quickly. An organic liquid is contained in a glass bulb which is connected to a capillary of the same glass and the end is sealed with an expansion bulb. The space above the liquid is a mixture of nitrogen and the vapour of the liquid. For the working temperature range, the meniscus or interface between the liquid is within the capillary. With increasing temperature, the volume of liquid expands and the meniscus moves up the capillary. The position of the meniscus shows the temperature against an inscribed scale. The liquid used can be pure ethanol or toluene or kerosene or Isoamyl acetate , depending on manufacturer and working temperature range. Since these are transparent , the liquid is made more visible by the addition of a red or blue dye . One half of the glass containing the capillary is usually enamelled white or yellow to give a background for reading the scale. The range of usefulness of the thermometer is set by the boiling point of the liquid used. In the case of the ethanol filled thermometer the upper limit for measurement is 78 C, which makes it useful for measuring day and night time temperatures and to measure body temperature, although not for anything much hotter than these. The ethanol ... thermometer was the earliest, efficient, modern style instrument of temperature measurement ..., credit German scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit with inventing the alcohol thermometer in 1709 ... thermometer was the world s first reliable thermometer. ref Encyclopedia of World Biography Gabriel ... http www.instrumentationservices.net downloads Thermometer Filling Liquids.pdf Instrumentation Services Thermometer filling liquids Category Thermometers Category Meteorological instrumentation and equipment ... more details
A gas thermometer measures temperature by the variation in volume or pressure of a gas. ref cite web url http amsglossary.allenpress.com glossary search?id gas thermometer1 title AMS Glossary gas thermometer ref One common apparatus is a constant volume thermometer. It consists of a bulb connected by a capillary tube to a manometer . The bulb is filled with a gas such that the volume of the gas in the bulb remains constant. The volume is related to temperature by k, known as Charles s Law . The pressure of the gas in the bulb can be obtained by measuring the level difference in the two arms of the manometer. ref cite web url http polaris.phys.ualberta.ca info Phys29x Manual 1CVT01.pdf title Experiment 1 The constant volume gas thermometer ref Gas thermometers are often used to calibrate other thermometer s. ref cite web url http www.electro optical.com unitconv tempref its90.html title International Temp Stds ref File Plinski termometer2.png thumb center 600px Two variants of a gas thermometer History see Timeline of temperature and pressure measurement technology See also Thermodynamic instruments References references physics stub Category Thermometers de Gasthermometer es Term metro de gas it Termometro a gas pl Termometr gazowy ro Termometru cu gaz ru sk Plynov teplomer sl Plinski termometer ... more details
File Beckmann thermometer bw drawing.jpg thumb right A Beckmann thermometer R Reservoir B Bend A Beckmann thermometer is a device used to measure small differences of temperature , but not absolute temperature values. It was invented by Ernst Otto Beckmann 1853 &ndash 1923 , a German chemist , for his measurements of colligative properties in 1905. ref cite journal first Ernst last Beckmann journal Zeitschrift f r physikalische Chemie volume 51 pages 329&ndash 343 title Modifikation des Thermometers f r die bestimmung von Molekulargewichten und kleinen Temperatur differenzen year 1905 ref Today its use has largely been superseded by electronic thermometers . A Beckmann thermometer s length is usually 40 &ndash 50  cm. The temperature scale typically covers about 5 C and it is divided into hundredths of a degree. With a magnifier it is possible to estimate temperature changes to 0.001 C. The peculiarity of Beckmann s thermometer design is a reservoir R on diagram at the upper end of the tube .... In contrast, the range of a typical mercury in glass thermometer is fixed, being set by the calibration marks etched on the glass or the marks on the printed scale. Calibration In setting the thermometer ... the required temperatures. First, the thermometer is inverted and gently tapped so that the mercury ... in the stem joins the mercury in the reservoir. The thermometer is then placed in a bath one or two ... down, thus separating it from the thread at the bend B . The thermometer will then be set for readings ... York url http books.google.com ?id esQOAAAAYAAJ&pg RA1 PA229&dq beckmann thermometer PRA1 PA229,M2 ... http books.google.com ?id RIA3AAAAMAAJ&pg PA132&dq beckmann thermometer PPA130,M2 accessdate 2008 02 09 cite journal author Sella, Andrea title Beckmann thermometer journal Chemistry World year 2007 ... accessdate 2008 02 02 See also Thermometer DEFAULTSORT Beckmann Thermometer Category Thermometers ca Term metre de Beckmann de Beckmann Thermometer hu Beckmann h m r ja ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 image Meat thermometer.jpg thumb A meat thermometer with a dial. Notice the markings for each type of meat A meat thermometer is a thermometer used to measure the internal temperature of meat , especially roasts and steak s, and other cooked foods. The degree of doneness of meat correlates closely with the internal temperature, so that a thermometer reading indicates when it is cooked as desired. Meat should always be cooked so that the interior reaches a temperature sufficient to kill pathogens that may cause foodborne illness the thermometer helps to ensure this. Characteristics A meat thermometer has a metal probe with a sharp point which is pushed into the meat, and a dial or digital display . Some show the temperature only others also have markings to indicate when different kinds of meat are done to a specified degree e.g., beef medium rare . Meat thermometers are usually designed to have the probe in the meat during cooking. Some use a Bi metallic strip Applications bimetallic strip which rotates a needle which shows the temperature on a dial the whole thermometer can be left inside the oven during cooking. Another variety commonly used on Domesticated turkey turkey is the pop up timer, which uses a spring held in by a soft material that pops up when the meat reaches a set temperature. Other types use an electronic sensor in the probe, connected by a flexible heat resistant cable to a display. The probe is inserted in the meat, and the cable ... temperature. Poultry For poultry insert the meat thermometer into the thigh, but do not touch ..., lamb, or veal For beef , lamb and mutton lamb , or veal insert the meat thermometer away from bone ... for use of the thermometer apply. ref name Canadian Food Inspection Authority Ground meat, casseroles, and eggs For ground meat , casserole s, and egg food egg s insert the thermometer into the thickest ... food egg egg1197 meatherm.html Cooking Temperatures DEFAULTSORT Meat Thermometer Category ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 A recording thermometer is a type of thermometer that records temperature changes over a period of time. The recording thermometer uses a strip that coils and uncoils as the temperature changes. One end of the strip is attached to a long, light metal lever that holds a special pen. Tiny movement of the bimetallic strip causes much larger movement of the free end of the lever and the pen. The pen traces a rising and falling line on a strip of paper attached to a slowly turning drum. The drum usually makes one turn every seven or so days, so afterwards each strip of paper contains a complete and accurate record of temperature changes for a whole week. There are normally two types of metal on the bimetallic strip. Mostly one is steel and one is copper. Due to the different rates of expansion, the strip curves. When it curves, the data is converted into electric signals, which record the temperature change. Category Thermometers tool stub ... more details
experienced by the device since it was last reset. Maintenance The Six s thermometer is notoriously ... knocks have been known causes as well. Separations can usually be corrected by swinging the thermometer like a large old school fever thermometer. The centrifugal force will then force the mercury ... the capillary tube on all or part of the scale. Mercury ban While the Six s thermometer has many advantages ... banned for most uses in some parts of the world. This does not mean, though, that the Six s thermometer is being completely phased out in favour of the other types of minimum maximum thermometer ... A History of the Thermometer and Its Uses in Meteorology by W. E. Knowles Middleton, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966 ISBN 0 8018 7153 0 The Construction of a Thermometer by James Six, Nimbus ... SIM&xsl catalogo&indice 54&lingua ENG&chiave 410041 Article on Six thermometer at the Museum of the History ... Explanation of the working of Six s thermometer Category Thermometers de Minimum Maximum Thermometer fr Thermom tre minimum et maximum nl Thermometer van Six Bellani ... more details
File Clinical thermometer 38.7.JPG thumb A medical clinical thermometer showing the temperature of 38.7 ... of the thermometer being inserted either into the mouth under the tongue oral or sub lingual ... temperature . Classification by technology Liquid filled The traditional thermometer is a glass ... element mercury , but alcohol thermometer s use a coloured alcohol. Medically, a maximum thermometer .... To use the thermometer, the bulb is placed in the location where the temperature is to be measured ... stationary in the tube. After reading the value, the thermometer must be reset by repeatedly swinging it sharply to shake the liquid back through the constriction. Mercury File Maximum thermometer close up 2.JPG thumb Close up of a mercury filled maximum thermometer. The break in the column of mercury is visible. Mercury in glass thermometer s have long been considered the most accurate liquid filled ... were too risky to handle the vigorous swinging needed to reset a mercury maximum thermometer .... A typical inexpensive electronic ear thermometer for home use has a displayed resolution ... Specification of typical inexpensive electronic ear thermometer ref . Contact Electronic thermometers ... mercury thermometers the thermometer may beep when equilibrium has been reached, or the time may ... they are not in direct contact with the area being measured, they may touch part of the body a thermometer ... thermometers of all types are used in clinics and hospitals. Basal thermometer A basal thermometer is a thermometer used to take the basal body temperature basal base body temperature , the temperature ..., if real temperature varies from 37.00  C to 37.28  C, a thermometer which inaccurately but consistently ... display, expanded memory functions, or beeping to confirm the thermometer is placed properly ... pubmed 8797622 pubmed.gov Comparison of infrared ear thermometer derived and equilibrated rectal ... temperature may only be taken from a patient who is capable of holding the thermometer securely ... more details
Image Rtherm.JPG thumb 250px Unprotected Reversing Thermometer Unlike most conventional mercury element mercury thermometers , a reversing thermometer is able to record a given temperature to be viewed at a later time. If the thermometer is flipped upside down, the current temperature will be shown until it is turned upright again. This was the primary device used by oceanography oceanographers to determine water temperatures below the surface of the ocean from around 1900 to 1970. It consists of a conventional bulb connected to a capillary in which a constriction is placed so that upon reversal the mercury column breaks off in a reproducible manner. The mercury runs down into a smaller bulb at the other end of the capillary, which is graduated to read temperature. A 360 turn in a locally widened portion of the capillary serves as a trap to prevent further addition of mercury if the thermometer is warmed and the mercury expands past the break off point. The remote reading potentialities of reversing thermometers make them particularly suitable for use in measuring subsea temperature as a function of pressure. In this application, both protected thermometers and unprotected thermometers are used, each of which is provided with an auxiliary thermometer. They are generally used in pairs in Nansen bottle s. They are usually read to 0.01 C, and after the proper corrections have been applied, their readings are considered reliable to 0.02 C. ref cite web author Sarah T. Gille url http www.sciencemag.org content 295 5558 1275.short title Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950s publisher Sciencemag.org date 2002 02 15 accessdate 2011 03 20 ref References reflist External links http oceanworld.tamu.edu resources ocng textbook contents.html Introduction to Physical Oceanography by Robert H. Stewart Open Source Textbook http amsglossary.allenpress.com glossary search?id reversing thermometer1 Glossary of Meteorology American Meteorological Society Category Thermometers ... more details
Image Galileo Thermometer 24 degrees.jpg thumb A Galilean thermometer A Galileo thermometer or Galilean thermometer , named after Italian physicist Galileo Galilei , is a thermometer made of a sealed glass cylinder geometry cylinder containing a clear liquid and a series of objects whose densities are such that they rise or fall as the temperature changes. Typical design Suspended in the liquid are a number of weights. Commonly those weights are themselves attached to sealed glass bulbs containing colored liquid for aesthetic effect. As the liquid in the cylinder changes temperature , its density changes and the bulbs are free to move rising or falling to reach a position where their density is either equal to that of the surrounding liquid or where they are brought to a halt by other bulbs. If the bulbs differ in density by a very small amount and are ordered such that the least dense is at the top ... to read a Galilean Thermometer ref ref http hewgill.com galilean thermometer Galilean Thermometer ref ... Thermometer closeup.jpg thumb Closeup of bulbs The Galilean thermometer works due to the principle ... of liquid displaced, the object will float. Image Galileo thermometer fig1.svg frame none Figure ... 2 kg abbr on . Image Galileo thermometer fig2.svg frame none Figure 2 Not all objects made of the green ... to how the Galileo thermometer works as the temperature of water increases from convert 4 C , its ... Galileo thermometer fig3.svg frame none Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a convert 1 kg abbr on hollow object ... of the liquid can easily cause an almost floating object to sink. In the Galileo thermometer, the small ... Galileo thermometer fig4.svg frame none Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of a Galileo thermometer at two different temperatures the temperature markings on this example are in Fahrenheit ... Termoskop de Galileo Thermometer fr Thermom tre de Galil e he hr Termoskop io Termoskopo ... pt Term metro de Galileu ru simple Galileo thermometer sl Galilejev termometer ... more details
thermometer is useful for measuring temperature under circumstances where thermocouples ... shiny and non reflective surfaces. A non adjustable thermometer sometimes can be used to measure ... Thermometer or Infrared Pyrometer , which measures the temperature at a spot on a surface actually ... a spot thermometer pointed at a rotating mirror. These devices are widely used in manufacturing ... IR Thermometer 1.jpg An early model of the Thermofocus IR thermometer Image IR Thermometer 2.jpg A medical IR thermometer in use, with the light indicating the measured area. Image Infrared thermometer.JPG An IR thermometer in use in industry gallery External links Commons category Thermography ... updated Radiation Thermometer pages on the About Temperature Sensors website www.Temperatures.com ... thermometer and thermal imaging suppliers as well as training organizations, thermography service ... Thermometry Sakuma Hattori equation DEFAULTSORT Infrared Thermometer Category Thermometers Category ... more details
the heat path . Mechanical strain on the resistance thermometer can also cause inaccuracy. Lead ... can eliminate connection lead resistance effects from measurements see Resistance thermometer Wiring ... from becoming contaminated by impurities from the metal sheath of the thermometer. This is why ... thermometer elements are available in a number of forms. The most common are Unsupported wirewound ... Two wire configuration Image twowire.gif Two Wire Resistance Thermometer The simplest resistance thermometer ... bridge system. Three wire configuration Image threewire.gif Three Wire Resistance Thermometer ... Image fourwire.gif Four Wire Resistance Thermometer The four wire resistance thermometer configuration ... Four Wire Resistance Thermometer History The application of the tendency of electrical conductor ... , Griffiths, Holborn and Wein between 1885 and 1900. Standard resistance thermometer data Temperature ... thermometer elements can be supplied which function up to 1000  C. The relation between temperature ... temperature detectors rtds About RTDs at www.temperatures.com. DEFAULTSORT Resistance Thermometer ... more details
RNA thermometer combinations have been found to regulate other heat shock genes such as http www.wikigenes.org ... suggests the simpler RNA thermometer method of gene regulation may have evolution evolved prior ... alterations of an RNA thermometer journal J. Biol. Chem. volume 278 issue 48 pages 47915 21 year ... more details
no footnotes date August 2009 references Image Tallest thermometer.jpg thumb The world s tallest thermometer The world s tallest thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California Baker , California , United States USA . It is technically an electric sign , rather than a tall thermometer however, it exists as a tribute to the List of weather records record 134 degrees Fahrenheit 57 degrees Celsius recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. It stands 134 feet tall, and is capable of displaying a maximum temperature of 134, both of which are a reference to the temperature record. History Approved by San Bernardino County by Planner Nancy Sansonetti, it was built in 1991 by the Young Electric Sign Company of Salt Lake City, Utah Salt Lake City , Utah . Location The world s tallest thermometer is located adjacent to a Bob s Big Boy Restaurant and is visible along Interstate 15 in California Interstate 15 in Southern California s Mojave Desert in Baker. Along the interstate, the landmark is visible from three different sides. Bun Boy restaurant went out of business after several decades of delighting motorists. The mini mart at the base of the thermometer was shuttered for a minor violation according to a sign posted on the glass door. A plaque for the thermometer has been removed. Country Store 76 gas station and Bun Boy motel is still there with the same name. External links Reflist http www.popularwealth.com index.php worlds tallest thermometer World s Tallest Thermometer on Popular Wealth http www.ventdepot.com usa htmls other biggesttherm index.cfm Tourist information at Vent Depot http www.roadsideamerica.com attract CABAKthermometer.html Roadside America coord 35.26644 N 116.07275 W source placeopedia display title DEFAULTSORT World s Tallest Thermometer Category Landmarks in California Category Mojave Desert Category Thermometers Category Roadside attractions in the United States Category Buildings and structures completed in 1991 vi Nhi t k cao nh t th ... more details
Image Liquid Crystal Thermometer.jpg 400px thumb Liquid Crystal Forehead Thermometer A liquid crystal thermometer or plastic strip thermometer is a type of thermometer that contains heat sensitive Thermochromism thermochromic liquid crystals in a plastic strip that change color to indicate different temperatures . ref http kicp yerkes.uchicago.edu 2003 winter pdf ywi2003 liquid crystals.pdf Liquid Crystal Lab Notes Walter Glogowski, http cfcp.uchicago.edu education explorers 2003winter YERKES index.html 2003 Yerkes Winter Institute , Center for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago . Retrieved 07 03 2010. ref Liquid crystals possess the mechanical properties of a liquid, but have the optical properties of a single crystal. Temperature changes can affect the color of a liquid crystal, which makes them useful for temperature measurement. The resolution of liquid crystal sensors is in the 0.1 Celsius C range. Disposable liquid crystal thermometers have been developed for home and medical use. For example if the thermometer is black and it is put onto someone s forehead it will change colour depending on the temperature of the person. There are two stages in the liquid crystals, 1 the hot nematic stage is the closest to the liquid phase where the molecules are freely moving around and only partly ordered. 2 the cold smectic stage is closest to the solid phase where the molecules align themselves into tightly wound chiral matrixes. Liquid crystal thermometers portray temperatures as colors and can be used to follow temperature changes caused by heat flow. They can be used to observe that heat flows by Heat conduction conduction , convection , and radiation . In medical applications, liquid crystal thermometers may be used to read body temperature by placing against the forehead. These are safer than a mercury in glass thermometer , and may be advantageous in some patients, but don t always give an exact result, especially the smaller ones. Liquid crystal thermometers ... more details
Image Maximum thermometer close up 2.JPG thumb Closeup of a maximum thermometer. The break in the column of mercury is visible. A mercury in glass thermometer , also known as a mercury thermometer , was invented by German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit and is a thermometer consisting of mercury ... the sensitivity, there is usually a bulb of mercury at the end of the thermometer which contains most ... and pressure measurement technology Image Hotel Baron thermometer.jpg thumb 150px An exterior thermometer. The thermometer was used by the originators of the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. Anders Celsius ... and not the freezing temperature. The experiments for reaching a good calibration of his thermometer ... that ice always melted at the same calibration mark on the thermometer. He found a similar fixed point ... will be seen with atmospheric pressure . At the moment that he removed the thermometer from ... a thermometer Place the cylinder of the thermometer in melting pure water and mark the point where the fluid in the thermometer stabilises. This point is the freeze thaw point of water. In the same manner mark the point where the fluid stabilises when the thermometer is placed in boiling ... of water is used instead the triple point occurs at 273.16 kelvins K , 0.01 C . Maximum thermometer A special kind of mercury in glass thermometer, called a maximum thermometer, works by having a constriction ... can then read the maximum temperature over the set period of time. To reset the thermometer it must be swung sharply. This is similar to the design of a medical thermometer . Physical properties Mercury ... to notice when frozen. If the thermometer contains nitrogen the gas may flow down into the column and be trapped there when the temperature rises. If this happens the thermometer will be unusable until ... where the maximum temperature is not expected to rise above 38.83 C 37.89 F a thermometer containing ... for mercury. File EU mercury thermometer ban 28 april 2009.svg thumb right 350px Map of the countries ... more details