Wiktionarypar independentIndependent may refer to Independent bookstore , bookstore that is not part of a chain Independent business , privately owned companies Independent city , city that does not form part of another local government entity Independent clothes store , boutique not associated with the larger retailers Independent contractor , organisation or individual which provides goods or services under terms specified in a contract Independent living , philosophy of working for self determination, self respect and equal opportunities Independent politician , not affiliated with any political party Independent publisher , small press not associated with a major publisher Independent religion , group active during the English Civil War Independent school , school which is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operation Independent sources , in journalism, two or more sources which attest to a given piece of information Independent Truck Company , American skateboarding brand Dependent and independent verb forms in Goidelic languages Independent voter , not a member of any political party Vickers A1E1 Independent , British multi turreted tank designed during the Interwar period Dependent and independent variables In mathematics, probability theory ... disambiguation for possible definitions. Independent variable Use in mathematics Independent variable , the argument of a mathematical function Independent variable Use in statistics Independent variable in regression and controlled experiments In media, music and art The Independent , a British newspaper see also, The Independent disambiguation Independent, a 2002 song by Ayumi Hamasaki Independent Sacred Reich album Independent Sacred Reich album , a 1993 album by Sacred Reich, a thrash metal band from Arizona, USA Independent Faze album Independent Faze album , a 2006 album by Faze, a Nigerian R&B musician Indie culture , artistic creations outside the commercial mainstream Independent ... more details
As a newspaper, The Independent may refer to The Independent in the United Kingdom It may also refer to any of the following U.S. newspapers The Independent Acadiana The Independent Acadiana , published in Acadiana, Louisiana The Independent Ashland The Independent Ashland , published in Ashland, Kentucky The Independent Boston The Independent Boston , published in Boston, Massachusetts from 1848 to 1928 The Independent Colorado The Independent Colorado , published in Colorado Springs, Colorado The Independent , published in East Hampton town , New York East Hampton, New York The Independent , published in Gallup, New Mexico The Independent New York The Independent New York , published in New York 1848 1923 and Boston 1923 1928 The Independent , published in Massillon, Ohio The Independent Utah The Independent Utah , published in Moab, Utah Outside of the United Kingdom and the United States, The Independent may refer to The Independent Bangladesh The Independent Bangladesh , published in Dhaka, Bangladesh The Independent Dominica The Independent Dominica , published in Dominica The Independent The Gambia The Independent The Gambia , published from 1999 to 2006 in the Gambia The Independent , published in Kimberley, Northern Cape Kimberley , South Africa in the late 19th century The Independent Papua New Guinea The Independent Papua New Guinea , published in Papua New Guinea The Independent Perth The Independent Perth , published in Western Australia from 1969 to 1986 The Independent Newfoundland The Independent , published in St John s, Newfoundland As a film, The Independent may refer to The Independent film The Independent film , starring Jerry Stiller The Independent 2007 film The Independent 2007 film , an Australian independent film See also Irish Independent Santa Barbara Independent The Independent Newspaper Group , of Massachusetts Independent Online South Africa Independent Weekly , published in Durham, North Carolina The Independent Weekly , published in Adelaide ... more details
Independent Republicans may refer to Independent Republican Ireland Independent Republicans of France Independent Republican United States Republican Party of Minnesota Independent Republican Party of Minnesota 1975 95 United States disambig ... more details
Independent Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States Independent Township, Barton County, Kansas Independent Township, Valley County, Nebraska geodis ... more details
Independent television can refer to ITV , a British television network. Independent station , a terrestrial television station not affiliated to networks. The Independent Television Authority ION Television , previously called i Independent Television . disambig ... more details
distinguish2 Independent voter Independents and Unaffiliated voter Unaffiliated voters , Independence Party , America s Independent Party or American Independent Party Several political parties are, or have been, called the Independent Party Denmark Independent Party Denmark Uruguay Independent Party Uruguay Kosovo Independent Party Kosovo United States United States Greenback Party 1874 1884 Independent Party of Delaware Independent Party of Oregon The Independent Party is a name chosen by Ralph Nader for his Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2008 2008 presidential campaign to gain easier ballot access in some states Defunct parties Independent Party South Africa disambig ... more details
Miss Independent may refer to Miss Independent Kelly Clarkson song Miss Independent Kelly Clarkson song , a 2003 single by Kelly Clarkson Miss Independent Ne Yo song Miss Independent Ne Yo song , a 2008 single by Ne Yo disambig it Miss Independent nl Miss Independent tr Miss Independent ... more details
Independent set may refer to Linearly independent , of a set of vectors in a vector space. Independent set of elements of a matroid. See Matroid Independent sets, bases, and circuits . Independent set graph theory , a set of vertices that share no edges. disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 mergeto Times Independent date July 2008 otherusesof The Independent The Independent was a newspaper published in Moab, Utah until 1919, when it merged with the Grand Valley Times to become The Times Independent . References cite web accessdate July 26, 2005 url http www.lib.utah.edu digital unews gvt ti.html work University of Utah title Times Independent Grand Valley Times 1896 1932 DEFAULTSORT Independent, The Category Defunct newspapers of Utah Utah newspaper stub ... more details
the Independent Man statue Independent Man , atop the Rhode Island Rhode Island State House State House John DePetro External links http www.rilin.state.ri.us statehousetour floorplan ind man.htm disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Saturday Independent is a weekly newspaper that circulates throughout Coffee County, Tennessee . Founded by Beth and Chip Ramsey. DEFAULTSORT Saturday Independent Category Newspapers published in Tennessee Tennessee newspaper stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 otherusesof The Independent The Independent is a newspaper published in Acadiana , Louisiana . It was launched in 2003. References cite web accessdate July 26, 2005 url http www.theind.com aboutus.asp work The Independent title About Us archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20050305225810 http www.theind.com aboutus.asp Bot retrieved archive archivedate March 5, 2005 DEFAULTSORT Independent, The Category Newspapers published in Louisiana Category Lafayette Parish, Louisiana Louisiana newspaper stub ... more details
Notability date May 2008 The Aberdeen Independent was a free newspaper delivered to houses in the Aberdeen area. Despite the name, it was not connected to the nationally available The IndependentIndependent . The newspaper folded in June 2008 leaving the Aberdeen Citizen as the city s only free newspaper. External links External http www.indy online.co.uk Aberdeen Independent Scotland newspaper stub Category Newspapers published in Scotland Category Media in Aberdeen ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2010 Notability date March 2010 Independent Watches , a secondary label to Citizen Watch Co. Citizen Watches offered primarily in Japan , feature a more modern, contemporary look than the traditional Citizen line. Watch es produced through the Independent label are generally released through seasonal collections. External links http independentwatch.com Citizen Independent jp http independentwatch.com girl index.html Independent Girl Watches jp product stub Category Watch brands ... more details
Independent Conservative is a description allowed in United Kingdom British politics to denote party affiliation. It is used to designate a politician is conservatism conservative , yet Independent politician independent of any political party, particularly of the Conservative Party UK Conservative Party . There is currently no Member of Parliament that uses the label. In the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom 2005 10 Parliament , there was one Member of Parliament that used the description Derek Conway was elected as an MP for the Conservative Party, but had the Whip politics whip withdrawn, forcing him to become an Independent Conservative. The only Welsh Independent Conservative candidate is Jayne Sullivan who is stand as an Independent Conservative in the 2011 Welsh Assembly elections in the Blaenau Gwent constituency. Category Political terms Category Conservatism in the United Kingdom Category Independent politicians in the United Kingdom UK poli stub ... more details
Split date March 2010 Several magazines, journals, and newspapers have used this title, some of which are Independent Review 1904 1911 , a now defunct progressive England English journal founded, in part, by the historian G.M. Trevelyan in London . Edward Jenks was editor, and members of its editorial board included Trevelyan, G. Lowes Dickinson , F. W. Hirst , C. F. G. Masterman , and Nathaniel Wedd . Roger Fry designed the cover of the first issue October 1904 . Independent Review first published Summer 1986 , the quarterly journal of the Independent Institute , a think tank based in Oakland, California . The Independent Review Service , a website whose stated goal is, to deliver independent reviews of discretionary Social Fund decisions. Based in Birmingham . Independent Review , a weekly newspaper published in Litchfield, Minnesota . See also Independent review Peer review , the process in academic publishing. External links The following are Official Links http www.independent.org Independent Institute http www.irs review.org.uk index.html Independent Review Service http www.independentreview.net Lichtfield Independent Review Minnesota newspaper this website requires registration for access Category Magazines hist stub politics stub mag stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Expert subject Law date February 2009 An Independent Adjudicator is an authorized judge , who has the power to make binding decisions in a particular field. The mechanism is designed to represent the interests of groups which would otherwise have go unrepresented, such as students with a complaint against their university. Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education in England and Wales The Office of the independent Adjudicator for the Contract Rights Renewal CRR External links http www.oiahe.org.uk Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education http www.ofcom.org.uk media news 2006 08 nr 20060801 Office of the Independent Adjudicator CRR appoints Richard Baker as Deputy Category Arbitration law stub university stub ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Independent Baptist churches some also referred to as Independent Fundamental Baptist , or IFB are Christian churches generally holding to conservative Baptists Baptist beliefs. They are characterized by being independent from the authority of Christian denomination denomination s or similar bodies. Within some denominational churches more conservative elements set about establishing new Independent Baptist churches instead of remaining within the denominational churches. When date November 2010 clarify date November 2010 ref In Pursuit of Purity American Fundamentalism Since 1850 , by David O. Beale, BJU Press June 1986 , ISBN 978 0 89084 350 5 Page needed date November 2010 ref Independent Baptists remain autonomous and congregationalist in nature and are generally fundamentalist in teaching. Citation needed date November 2010 The IFB movement is not a denomination per se , but there are similarities that run throughout most independent Baptist churches. Citation needed date November 2010 See also List of Independent Fundamental Baptist educational institutions References Reflist External links dmoz Society Religion and Spirituality Christianity Denominations Baptist Baptist Groups Independent Baptists Independent Baptists US baptist denominations Category Baptist Category Baptist denominations in North America Category Fundamentalist denominations Christian denomination stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Independent sources , in journalism , criminal justice and general research , represent two or more people or organizations which attest to a given piece of information . For example, two people who witness a traffic accident first hand would be considered independent sources. If one person witnessed the accident and told the other one about it, then they would not be independent , since one would depend on the other for their information. If two witnesses to an event discuss what they saw before they are consulted and agree on a consistent story, they are also no longer independent. Consulting multiple independent sources is a common technique for detecting error s and deception , as any divergances or contradicitons between statements would likely indicate one of these. Famously, the The New York Times New York Times s minimal standard for reporting a fact not otherwise attributed to a single speaker is that it be verified by at least two independent sources. Circular reporting is a situation where multiple sources appear to be independent, but in reality originate from a single source. Because circular reporting can happen inadvertently in many situations, extra care must be taken to ensure that multiple sources actually are independent. See also Editorial independence , not permitting advertisers to dictate news content Category Journalism sourcing DEFAULTSORT Independent Sources Journalism stub pt Fontes independentes ... more details
Independent station is a term for a terrestial television broadcast radio station radio or television station which is more independent in some way compared to other dependent stations. The definition of independence varies from country to country, reflecting governmental regulations, market environment and the broadcasting medium s development history. In the United States and Canada , the term refers to Independent station North America terrestrial stations which are not directly affiliated with any networks . In Japan , the term refers to terrestrial stations which are not members of any Japanese media TV networks networks whose dominant stations are located in Tokyo see Japanese Association of Independent Television Stations JAITS for more details. In addition, although The Open University of Japan is not a member of JAITS, it can also be classified as independent. See also List of independent television stations in the U.S. by call sign initial letter K independent production DEFAULTSORT Independent Station Category Television terminology Category Independent television stations tv term stub ja ... more details
Copy to Wiktionary An independent scholar is anyone who conducts scholarly research outside universities and traditional academia . Independent scholars play an especially important role in areas such as art history and other humanities fields. In fields such as advanced mathematics, physics and engineering, however, relatively few researchers make contributions outside the context of established institutes and organisations Citation needed date February 2011 . Many self professed independent scholars in these areas could be characterised as Crank person cranks or Scams in intellectual property con men . See also Scholarly method References Gross, Ronald. The Independent Scholar s Handbook , ISBN 0 89815 521 5. Available for free download from the http www.sfu.ca independentscholars Canadian Academy of Independent Scholars Gross, Ronald. Peak Learning , ISBN 0 87477 957 X External links http www.ncis.org National Coalition of Independent Scholars Category Academia Category Scholars de Privatgelehrter nl Priv geleerde ... more details
Infobox Newspaper image Image Independantbd.png 200px centre caption Logo of The Daily Independent type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation price Taka 8 owners Independent Publications Limited publisher Mahbubul Alam editor Mahbubul Alam chiefeditor assoceditor staff language English language English political headquarters 149 150, Tejgaon Industrial Area br Dhaka br Bangladesh oclc ISSN website http www.theindependent bd.com www.theindependent bd.com otherusesof The Independent The Independent is an English language Daily newspaper published in Dhaka , Bangladesh . References cite web url http www.theindependent bd.com work The Independent title Welcome DEFAULTSORT Independent, The Category Newspapers published in Bangladesh Category English language newspapers Bangladesh stub Asia newspaper stub ... more details
Wikify date June 2010 An independent pharmacy is a retail pharmacy that is not directly affiliated with any chain of pharmacies. An independent pharmacy is one which is not owned or operated by a publicly traded company. Independent pharmacies are pharmacist owned, privately held businesses in varying practice settings. They include single store operations, pharmacist owned multiple store locations, franchise, compounding, long term care LTC , specialty, and supermarket pharmacy operation. Independent pharmacy owners generally have high standards of customer service and strive to outperform chain pharmacy competitors. Independent Pharmacy in the United States In 2007, there were 23,348 independent pharmacies in the U.S. ref http www.ncpanet.org media releases prelim digest findings.php NCPA Pfizer Digest Preliminary Data Shows Independent Community Pharmacies Have Been Hurt By Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan , www.ncpanet.org, Page accessed January 29, 2008 ref Independent pharmacies dispensed 1.4 billion prescriptions annually accounting for 41 of the retail prescriptions. Average total sales are 3.6 million per location and Average prescription sales are 3.49 million per location. Over 30 percent of independent pharmacy owners have ownership in two or more pharmacies. ref http www.ncpanet.org aboutncpa ipt.php Independent Pharmacy Today , www.ncpanet.org, Page accessed January 29, 2008 ref The average independent community pharmacy location dispensed 61,087 prescriptions 196 per day in 2006, up slightly from 61,071 in 2005. ref http www.ncpanet.org pdf digest 2007digest execsummary02.pdf 2007 NCPA Pfizer Digest Executive Summary ref External links http www.ncpanet.org National Community Pharmacists Association , organization representing independent pharmacists in the United States References references DEFAULTSORT Independent Pharmacy Category Pharmacy ... more details
refimprove date September 2009 The Independent was a Belize an newspaper published weekly on Tuesdays and selling for 1.00. Premise According to Great Belize Television News 5 , the first issue of the Independent also known as the Independent Reformer hit newsstands on November 28, 2006 ref http www.channel5belize.com archive detail story.php?story id 17492 Channel 5 story ref . It quoted the editorial as stating that the majority of pieces in the Independent will be opinion editorial type rather than hard news. After a run of some 60 issues, the Independent has ceased publication as of October 2007, confirmed by a Karla Vernon letter to the Amandala . Staff Meb Cutlack , editorial director of the Independent. The Australia n has previously written for The Reporter Belize the Reporter and contributed to the Amandala . Karla Vernon ,general editor. The media veteran has worked for the former Radio Belize , Great Belize Television Channel 5 , The Reporter Belize The Reporter and The San Pedro Sun . Her husband Trevor will serve as business manager he heads the Independent s publishing company, Independent Publishing, and National Printers, the printing home of the Independent. Criticism Before it printed a single page, the Independent was criticized by The Belize Times , paper for the ruling People s United Party . The Times claims the Independent, based on the record of Cutlack and Vernon, will be pro United Democratic Party Belize UDP , but welcomed them nonetheless. Vernon claims that pressure from political parties undermined the Independent s success. Channel 5, in reporting the story on November 7, poked fun at Cutlack s aggressive writing style, but praised its former news editor Vernon as a balance to Cutlack. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Independent Category Publications established in 2006 Category Newspapers published in Belize Category Defunct weekly newspapers Category Publications disestablished in 2007 ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Independent radio indicates a radio station that is run in a manner different from usual for the country it broadcasts in. In countries where there exist government run stations that served as the primary or only the variety of licensed broadcaster, the term independent radio generally means commercial radio stations which are not operated by the government, and thus independent of the government. Conversely, in places such as the United States , where commercial broadcasters are the norm, independent radio is sometimes used to refer to non commercial stations that are primarily supported by listener contributions and are thus independent of commercial concerns. With the advent of large commercial radio companies, and the general adoption of the term public radio in the United States to refer to non religious oriented listener supported stations, the term has also been used to refer to commercial stations that are run independently of the large radio conglomerates. See also Independent Local Radio Internet radio Independent production DEFAULTSORT Independent Radio Category Radio terminology Radio comm stub ... more details
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