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Tendency of the rate of profit to fall





Encyclopedia results for Tendency of the rate of profit to fall

  1. Tendency of the rate of profit to fall

    The tendency of the rate of profit to fall TRPF is a hypothesis in economics and political economy , most ... the TRPF, and what effect increased productivity has on the rate of profit on production capital. Quote from Marx on the TRPF Quotation The progressive tendency of the general rate of profit to fall ... of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall might be true in an abstract model, based on certain ... in a tendential fall in the rate of profit for newly produced commodities. ref Marx, Karl, Capital , vol ... postpone the fall of the rate of profit. Wages, for instance, cannot fall below zero, the turnover ... commodities, how to explain the tendency towards a uniform rate profit on production capital invested ... the innovator s rate of profit. The price of output would fall, and this would cause the other capitalists costs to fall also. The new equilibrium rate of profit would therefore have to rise. By implication, the rate of profit could in that case fall, only if real wages rose in response to higher ... also claimed that a fall in the rate of profit can only be brought about by rising wages. Intuitively ... capital plus variable capital , the rate of profit therefore tends to fall. ref Marx, Karl. Grundrisse ..., followers of a tendency of the rate of profit to decline assume that input per worker is increased ... . Shane Mage, The Law of the Falling Tendency of the Rate of Profit Its Place in the Marxian ... . Adam Smith s 1776 comment on the rate of profit blockquote Profit is so very fluctuating that the person ... value , and since the general rate of profit equals total surplus value divided by total capital ... 2, The Rate of Profit , and chapter 13, The Law as Such . ref Even as investment in constant capital ... value relative to variable capital , it reduces the rate of profit i.e. the ratio of surplus value ... development of the social productivity of labour. This does not mean to say that the rate of profit ... rate of surplus value must express itself in a falling general rate of profit. Since the mass of the employed ...   more details



  1. Rate of profit

    worker have been increased, causes the tendency of the rate of profit to fall . Thus, capitalists are caught in a prisoner s dilemma or rationality trap. This new rate of profit r , which tends to fall ...Unreferenced date December 2009 In economics and finance , the profit rate is the relative Profit accounting profitability of an investment project, of a capitalist enterprise, or of the capitalist economy as a whole. It is similar to the concept of the rate of return on investment . In Marxian political economy , the rate of profit r would be measured as r surplus value Capital economics capital invested . where surplus value corresponds to unpaid labour economics labor in the production process or to profits, interest, and rent property income . Historical cost vs. market value The rate of profit depends on the definition of capital invested . Two measurements of the value of capital exist capital at historical cost and capital at market value . Historical cost is the original cost of an asset ... in present or alternative use. To compute the rate of profit, replacement cost of capital assets ... would not take account of rising prices of equipment. The rate of profit would be overestimated using ... worker as long as this raises their rate of profit. If some capitalists do this, all capitalists must do it, because those who do not will fall behind in competition. This, however, means that replacement ... are 275 . Sales of 300 minus costs of 275 gives a profit of 25 . 25 in relation to an initial capital investment of 500 gives a rate of profit of 5 . From year to year capital can grow at a rate of 5 , if all profits are invested or accumulated. See also Profit accounting Profitability Internal rate of return Return on capital Capital accumulation Tendency of the rate of profit to fall Okishio s theorem DEFAULTSORT Rate Of Profit Category Marxist theory Category Finance Category Profit ar ... progress, products tend to become cheaper. This in itself should raise rates of profit, because ...   more details



  1. Tendency

    wiktionary tendencies tendency tendentious tendentiously tendentiousness cleanup date May 2011 Tendency may refer to In film Tendency film , a name given to the socially conscious, left leaning films produced in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s In finance Tendency of the rate of profit to fall , a hypothesis ... tendency In music Suicidal Tendencies , a hardcore crossover thrash band that was founded in Venice ... unit or political faction Multi tendency , when used in regards to a political organization, especially ... Direct Action Tendency Fist and Rose Tendency Fourth Internationalist Tendency , a public ... of a group of supporters of the Fourth International Grass Roots Tendency International Marxist Tendency ... International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency , the international Trotskyist current led by Michel ... Socialist Tendency , an international grouping of unorthodox Trotskyist organisations based around ... Socialist Workers Party in the United States International Spartacist Tendency Irish Militant Tendency Johnson Forrest Tendency Leninist Trotskyist Tendency Militant tendency , an entrist ... and Leon Trotsky Pathfinder tendency , the unofficial name of a group of historically Trotskyist organizations ... Party Proletarian Orientation Tendency , a current in the Socialist Workers Party US in the early 1970s Reorganised Minority Tendency Revolutionary Tendency Trotskyist Tendency In statistics Central tendency ... an appropriate measure of central tendency See also Tend disambiguation recovered names Maggie s Militant Tendency Battle Tendency , the second story arc of the manga series JoJo s Bizarre Adventure ... Jump Comics edition Suicidal Tendency Internationalist Communist Tendency , a political international whose member organisations identify with the Italian left communist tradition Central Tendency McSweeney s Internet Tendency Permanent Revolution Tendency Democratic Centrist Tendency , an Iraqi ... Hussein. The group publishes the newspaper Al Nahdah Leninist Trotskyist Tendency , a Trotksyist political ...   more details



  1. Profit

    distinguish Prophet wiktionary Profit profitability profitable profitably profits Profit may refer to Profit accounting , the difference between the purchase price and the costs of bringing to market Profit economics , has two related but distinct meanings Normal profit and Economic profit Profit real property , a nonpossessory interest in land Profit TV series Profit TV series , a short lived American television series starring Adrian Pasdar The Profit , a 2001 feature film by Peter N. Alexander Account of profits , a type of equitable remedy in law also known as an accounting Profit magazine Profit magazine , a Canadian business magazine aimed at entrepreneurs Profit, United States Virgin Islands Surname Joe Profit born 1949 , former American football player Laron Profit born 1977 , professional basketball player Richard Profit born 1974 , English mountaineer and adventurer. See also lookfrom intitle Proficiency disambiguation Pro disambiguation disambig surname fr Profit homonymie ko hr Profit tr K r ...   more details



  1. The Profit

    Other uses Profit disambiguation Infobox film name The Profit image The Profit movie poster.jpg caption The Profit movie poster director Peter N. Alexander producer Bob Minton br Patricia Greenway writer Peter N. Alexander starring Eric Rath br Christine Eads br Jeff Hughes br Jerry Ascione br Ryan Paul James music Yuri Gorbachow cinematography Mark Woods editing Cole Russing distributor Human Rights ... USA language English budget USD USD 2,000,000 ref name veiledlook followed by The Profit is a feature ... inspiration for controversial cult movie Profit work University Wire, Tampa, Florida pages The Oracle ... have characterized The Profit as a Banned films banned film in the United States. ref name kick ... , Judge Robert Beach issued a court order in April 2002 enjoining The Profit from worldwide distribution ... last Roundtree first Reginald coauthors Marty Matthews, Mike Deeson title The Profit work WTSP Tampa ... went to make a point, stating Cultists may be capable of the acts The Profit describes, but this story ... thought that The Profit is a rant against Hubbard and Scientology, no matter how many cults the filmmakers ... been a more powerful piece as a truthful documentary, and not a parody, writing The Profit would ... name kick In October 2007, The Times discussed The Profit as part of an article on blasphemy in film ... included The Profit in a list of the top ten movies censored and or banned in Spain . ref ... Banned film The Profit appears on Web http web.archive.org web http www.theprofit.org The Profit official website , at Internet Archive imdb title id 0277255 title The Profit Amg movie 338237 The Profit http www.xenutv.com film profit.htm Newscast Production of The Profit , XenuTV , September 27, 2000 http video.google.com videoplay?docid 7558691838112011438 The Profit scene State of Perfection , at Google Video http www.cs.cmu.edu dst TheProfit The Profit The Movie Scientology Won t Let You See , Dave Touretzky , Ph.D. Scientology in popular culture DEFAULTSORT Profit, The Category 2001 films ...   more details



  1. Militant tendency

    Image Militant.gif thumb the Militant logo The Militant tendency was an Entryism entrist group within ... tendency was named after the Militant newspaper, founded after the Labour Party won the 1964 ... focus Eighth World Congress of the Fourth International 1963 Fourth International , the Militant tendency abandoned attempts to remain a section of this international grouping. The Militant tendency ... Revolution and the Rise and Fall of Stalinism & 39 publisher Marxist.net date accessdate 2010 04 ..., becoming a 16 page weekly in the late 1970s. It outlined the policies of the Militant tendency ... the paper and its supporters, beginning in 1975, failed until 1983. See Militant tendency Expulsion ... the Militant tendency changed its name to the Socialist Party England and Wales Socialist Party . Founding ... Revolutionary Communist Party . This group, about 40 strong, sought to build the Militant tendency within ... newspaper the group became known as the Militant tendency, and the name Revolutionary Socialist ... , Bornstein and Richardson, p5 ref Almost ten years before the founding of the Militant tendency ... to the Militant tendency, while Father of the Chapel Father of Chapel in the printers union. Mulhearn ... League RSL , the precursor to the Militant tendency. ref Crick, Michael, The March of Militant , p218 ... 1964, editorial ref Critics of the Militant tendency claimed that this group entered the Labour ..., Michael, The March of Militant , p104. ref The Militant tendency also claimed that groups of Marxists ... supporters on the march, 1971 In 1970, the Militant tendency bought premises belonging to the old ... grown to 464. In 1965 the Militant tendency claimed 100 members, and by 1979 claimed 1,621. ref ... of the Militant tendency was leaked to the press and began to attract media attention in 1975, the Militant ... tendency s call for the nationalisation of the top 350 monopolies, was changed to call for the nationalisation ... of the Militant tendency with the headline Trot conspirators inside Labour Party by Nora Beloff ...   more details



  1. Multi-tendency

    More sources date May 2011 Multi tendency when used in regards to a political organization, especially a left wing or anarchist one, means that the organization recognizes or at least tolerates members who are affiliated with or identify with a variety of ideology ideologies within the broad stance of the organization. It is often used to distinguish such organizations from those which adhere to a Party line politics party line or a stringent credo . Origin The term multi tendency was first used by Philip Selznick. Selznick 1919 2010 , later professor emeritus of law and society at the University of California, Berkeley , under his party name of Philip Sherman, first used the term in the Workers Party United States Workers Party s Internal Bulletin April 1941, 4 . He used it to represent the opinion of Trotskyists who rejected the leadership of James Cannon and who left the Socialist Workers Party United States Socialist Workers Party SWP to found the Workers Party in 1940. In 1941, Selznick was head of a faction in the Workers Party known as the Shermanites. In the Bulletin he used the term to criticize the leadership of Max Schachtman who was criticized for a leadership style that was considered too close to that of the democratic centralism of James Cannon. Therefore the term was first used simply as an antonym of democratic centralism. In 1949, the Workers Party renamed itself the Independent Socialist League ISL and later, in 1957, joined the Socialist Party of America . ref Workers Party United States Workers Party s Internal Bulletin April 1941, 4 and Alan Wald, The New York Intellectuals, the Rise and Fall of the Anti Stalinist Left Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 1987 pp. 183 187 ref See also Party platform Manifesto References references DEFAULTSORT Multi Tendency Category Anarchist theory Category Socialism activism stub anarchism stub poli term stub ...   more details



  1. Revolutionary Tendency

    Revolutionary Tendency was the name of at least two internal factions within Trotskyist organizations in the United States. Revolutionary Tendency SWP which developed within the Socialist Workers Party United States Socialist Workers Party in the early 1960s. Revolutionary Tendency within the International Socialists U.S. which split in the 1970s to form the Revolutionary Socialist League US disambig ...   more details



  1. Tendency film

    A nihongo tendency film keik eiga is a name given to the socially conscious, left leaning films produced in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s. These were in general produced by the commercial studios, in contrast to the politically radical independent films of the Proletarian Film League of Japan . However, with the rise of Japanese militarism in the 1930s, tendency films as well as any works that were not actively supportive of the war effort in China and the Pacific were frowned upon or outright censored. ref cite web url http www.greencine.com static primers japan 60 1.jsp title Japanese Cinema to 1960 last Rickman first Gregg work GreenCine accessdate 24 October 2010 ref Daisuke It film director Daisuke It s jidaigeki include some well known tendency films, such as 1929 s Man Slashing, Horse Piercing Sword . Tomu Uchida s A Living Puppet and Kenji Mizoguchi s Metropolitan Symphony both 1929 were also tendency films, and Shigeyoshi Suzuki film director Shigeyoshi Suzuki s tendency film What Made Her Do It? was one of the big hits of 1930. References Reflist Cinema of Japan Category Cinema of Japan Category Film genres Category Japanese words and phrases film genre stub japan hist stub ...   more details



  1. Central tendency

    In statistics , the term central tendency relates to the way in which quantitative data is clustered around some value. ref Dodge, Y. 2003 The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms , OUP. ISBN 0 19 920613 9 ref A measure of central tendency is a way of specifying central value. In practical statistical analysis, the terms are often used before one has chosen even a preliminary form of analysis thus an initial objective might be to choose an appropriate measure of central tendency . In the simplest cases, the measure of central tendency is an average of a set of measurement s, the word average being variously construed as mean, median, or other measure of location, depending on the context. However, the term is applied to multidimensional data as well as to univariate data and in situations where a Data transformation statistics transformation of the data values for some or all dimensions would usually be considered necessary in the latter cases, the notion of a central location is retained in converting an average computed for the transformed data back to the original units. In addition, there are several different kinds of calculations for central tendency, where the kind of calculation depends on the type of data level of measurement . Gene Allen Holland invented central tendency. Both central tendency and measure of central tendency apply to either statistical population s or to samples from a population. Basic measures of central tendency The following may be applied to individual dimensions of multidimensional data, after transformation, although some of these involve their own implicit transformation of the data. Arithmetic mean the sum of all measurements divided by the number of observations in the data set Median the middle value that separates the higher half from the lower half of the data set Mode statistics Mode the most frequent value in the data set Geometric ... Location parameter Central limit theorem References Reflist statistics DEFAULTSORT Central Tendency ...   more details



  1. Bad tendency

    In U.S. law, the bad tendency principle is a test which permits restriction of freedom of speech by government if it is believed that a form of speech has a sole tendency to incite or cause illegal activity. The principle, formulated in Patterson v. Colorado , 1907 was seemingly overturned with the clear and present danger principle used in the landmark case Schenck v. United States 1919 , as stated by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. . Yet eight months later, at the start of the next Term, in Abrams v. United States 1919 , the Court again used the bad tendency test to uphold the conviction of a Russian immigrant who published and distributed leaflets calling for a general strike and otherwise advocated revolutionary, anarchist, and socialist views. Holmes dissented in Abrams explaining how the clear and present danger test should be employed to overturn Abrams conviction. The arrival of the bad tendency test resulted in a string of politically incorrect rulings such as Whitney v. California 1927 , where a woman was convicted simply because of her association with the Communist Party. The court ruled unanimously that although she had not committed any crimes, her relationship with the Communists represented a bad tendency and thus was unprotected. The bad tendency test was finally overturned in Brandenburg v. Ohio 1969 and was replaced by the imminent lawless action test. See also Espionage Act of 1917 References http www.firstamendmentcenter.org about.aspx?item glossary First Amendment Topics   First Amendment Center US law stub Category Freedom of expression Category Legal tests ...   more details



  1. Pathfinder tendency

    League in each country. Since the creation of the Pathfinder tendency, new Communist Leagues have ... sections of the Pathfinder Tendency are increasingly active in the World Federation of Democratic ...   more details



  1. Battle Tendency

    Cleanup date May 2008 nihongo Battle Tendency Sent Ch ry , initially referred to as nihongo Dai Ni Bu Joseph Joestar Sono Hokoritakaki Kett Dai Ni Bu Josefu J sut Sono Hokoritakaki Kett lit. Part 2 Joseph Joestar His Proud Lineage , is the second story arc of the manga series JoJo s Bizarre Adventure . It spans chapters 45 to 113 of the series, which were collected in Vols. 5 to 12 of the original Jump Comics edition. Plot The second JJBA series takes place in the 1930s, and follows the misadventures of Joseph Joestar Jo seph Jo estar , the grandson of Jonathan Joestar, as he fights vampire s and ancient super beings with some help from a cyborg cybernetically enhanced Nazism Nazi and an Italian people Italian man he has a lot in common with. Joseph lives in New York with his grandmother Erina and seems to have inherited the power of the Ripple, as he has a natural ability to use it. When old family friend Speedwagon is reported dead or missing in Mexico, Joseph takes it on himself to go check it out. His curiosity is piqued when he is attacked in New York City by an old friend turned vampire. When he goes to Mexico he discovers a secret underground facility where the Nazis are trying to revive a man who seems to have been trapped in a stone pillar for 2,000 years. Here Joseph meets the Nazi Stroheim whose character design is said by many to have influenced Capcom when they created Guile Street Fighter Guile , though Dire from Series 1 also looks similar to him . Unfortunately the Nazis are successful in awakening the man, who is christened Carlos Santana Santana before he kills most of them. Joseph and Stroheim battle Santana and manage to defeat him, though Stroheim is fatally wounded. Joseph then heads to Rome, where three more sleeping ... on maneuvered himself during a long fall to miss a patch of flowers near the bottom of the cliff. Kars ... s Bizarre Adventure fr Battle Tendency it Battle Tendency ja ...   more details



  1. Rate

    Wiktionarypar rate Rate or rates may refer to Rate mathematics , a specific kind of ratio, in which two measurements are related to each other Rate of travel, or velocity Naval rating or rate, terms used to designate specialty or seniority of enlisted naval personnel. Rate of a ship , a term indicating a sail ship s firepower in the British Royal Navy Bit rate , number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time Rates , a Portuguese parish and town located in the municipality of P voa de Varzim In math and finance Rate function , a function used to quantify the probabilities of rare event Rates tax , a type of taxation system used to fund local government Exchange rate , specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other In human growth Birth rate , the natality or childbirths per 1,000 people per year Mortality rate , a measure of the number of deaths in some population As an initialism Radioisotopes and the Age of the Earth , a project of creation geophysics See also lookfrom intitle Rating disambiguation disambig da Rate fr Rate homonymie wa Rate ...   more details



  1. Profit (economics)

    Tendency of the rate of profit to fall Profit accounting Profit efficiency Profit motive Profitability index Rate of profit Notes reflist References Cite book last Albrecht first William P. year 1983 ...expert date June 2011 In economics, the term profit has two related but distinct meanings. Normal profit ... to an entrepreneur or investor, whilst economic profit also abnormal , pure , supernormal or excess profit , as the case may be monopoly or oligopoly profit , or simply profit is, at least ... between a firm s total revenue and all costs, including normal profit. ref name carbaurgh Carbaugh, 2006. p.84. ref In both instances economic profit is the return to an entrepreneur or a group of entrepreneurs. Economic profit is thus contrasted with economic interest which is the return ..., sometimes considered synonymous in certain contexts, is that of economic rent economic profit can be considered as entrepreneurial rent. citation needed date December 2010 Other types of profit have been referenced, including social profit related to externality externalities . It is not to be confused with Profit accounting profit in finance and accounting , which is equal to revenue minus only ... from that of the previously dominant school of classical economics , which defined profit as the return ... date December 2010 Normal profit Normal profit is a component of implicit costs, and so not a component of economic profit at all. It represents the opportunity cost for enterprise, since the time that the owner ... of normal profit is thus the profit that a business owner considers necessary to make running the business .... ref name lipsey Lipsey, 1975. p. 217. ref In other words, the cost of normal profit varies both ... or leave the industry. ref name lipsey Lipsey, 1975. pp. 285 259. ref Economic profit An economic profit arises when revenue exceeds the opportunity cost of inputs, noting that these costs include ... profit is negative , it follows that all costs are not being met in full, and the firm would ...   more details



  1. Tax profit

    Unreferenced date November 2006 Tax profit or taxable profit is used to distinguish between accounting profit or earnings the number that is generally referred to in financial results for public companies and quoted in the press . Taxable profit is the number that is used to calculate tax on income. For a number of reasons, taxable profit may differ from reported earnings, and may be higher or lower. Company financial reports often distinguish between profit before tax and after tax profit. Example A company has accounting profit before tax of 100, but due to the use of accelerated depreciation , has a taxable profit of 50. The company pays profit tax at a rate of 20 . In this simple example, the company would report the following Profit before tax 100 Taxable profit 50 Taxes 10 After tax profit 90 Depending on the reason for the differences between profit before tax and taxable profit, the company may show a tax liability deferred tax or tax asset to account for future taxes. Depending on the circumstances and accounting standards , taxes paid in cash and taxes shown on the profit and loss statement may also differ. Taxable profit is rarely shown in the published financial statements . Due to the differences between nominal tax rates and actual taxes paid, analysts sometimes refer to the effective tax rate , which is actual taxes divided by profit before tax. In the example above, the effective tax rate would be 10 . Statutory terminology Terminology for taxable profit varies by jurisdiction, for example Taxable income in the United States Profits chargeable to corporation tax, or PCTCT , in the UK corporate tax system See also Tax accounting in the United States DEFAULTSORT Tax Profit Category Accountancy Category Taxation Category Profit ...   more details



  1. For-profit education

    Globalize date October 2009 For profit education also known as the education services industry or proprietary education refers to education al institutions operated by private, profit seeking business es. There are two major types of for profit school s. One type is known as an educational management ... district s or charter school s, using public funds to finance operations. The majority of for profit ... in recent years. Citation needed date August 2008 The other category of for profit schools are post ... pedagogy most charter schools are mission oriented, while EMOs and other for profit institutions are market oriented. While supporters argue that the profit motive encourages efficiency it has also drawn .... See chapter 4 Preparing Minds for Markets and others ref For profit schools often lack admission ... article Why Do You Think Theyre 123660 date July 25, 2010 title Why Do You Think They re Called For Profit ... extent for profit colleges have always existed, their numbers exploded after 1992, when after the United ... aid eligibility as including for profit institutions. The idea behind the 90 10 rule was that if a proprietary ... State and private non profit educational institutions did not then surely 10 of their students ... 91 pages 27 40 date Fall 1995 url http www.eric.ed.gov ERICWebPortal detail?accno EJ513898 doi 10.1002 cc.36819959105 volume 1995 ref ref Cite journal author Thomas Bailey title For Profit Higher Education ... web url http www.slate.com articles news and politics college week 2005 11 the profit chase.html author Anya Kamenetz title The Profit Chase work Slate date Nov. 16, 2005 ref For profit schools make up ... 2000, there were hundreds of thousands of students being taught at 200 for profit postsecondary facilities, with approximately six percent of students nationally enrolled at a for profit institution ... percent of all U.S. college and graduate students attend for profit institutions. ref name wj ... last Symonds first William C. url http www.businessweek.com 2000 00 06 b3667001.htm title For Profit ...   more details



  1. Profit taking

    In finance , profit taking or taking profits is the practice of selling an asset , mostly share finance shares , when the asset has risen in price. This allows investor s to convert the increase of an asset s market value into cash . Profit taking by a number of investors normally causes the price of the asset in question to fall temporarily. Nevertheless, the occasion of profit taking itself indicates an upward market trend . External links http www.investopedia.com terms p profittaking.asp Definition from Investopedia http www.businessdictionary.com definition profit taking.html Definition from BusinessDictionary http www.investorwords.com 3888 profit taking.html Definition from InvestorWords http financial dictionary.thefreedictionary.com Profit Taking Definitions from TheFreeDictionary Category Finance Category Stock market Econ stub de Gewinnmitnahme ...   more details



  1. Profit (accounting)

    profit Net profit Profitability index Rate of return Return on assets Return on equity Rate of profit ...accounting In accounting , profit can be considered to be the difference between the purchase price and the cost ... and any operating or other expenses. Definition There are several important profit measures in common use. Note that the words earnings , profit and income are used as substitutes in some of these terms also depending on US or UK usage , thus inflating the number of profit measures. Gross profit equals sales revenue minus cost of goods sold COGS , thus removing only the part of expenses that can be traced directly to the production or purchase of the goods. Gross profit still includes ... Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT or Operating profit equals sales revenue minus cost .... It is also known as Operating Profit Before Interest and Taxes OPBIT or simply Profit Before Interest and Taxes PBIT . profit before tax Earnings Before Tax EBT or Net Profit Before Tax equals ... or Net Profit After Tax equals sales revenue after deducting all expenses, including taxes unless some ... items. Earnings After Tax or Net Profit After Tax minus payable dividends becomes Retained Earnings . To accountants, Economic Profit , or EP, is a single period metric to determine the value ... profit. There are analysts who see benefit in making adjustments to economic profit such as eliminating ... , but the commercial application of the concept of adjusted economic profit was by Stern Stewart & Co. which has trade marked their adjusted economic profit as Economic Value Added EVA . Economists define also the following types of profit Abnormal profit or Supernormal profit Subnormal profit Monopoly profit or Super profit Optimum Profit is a theoretical measure and denotes the right level of profit a business can achieve. In business, this figure takes account of marketing strategy, market position , and other methods of increasing returns above the competitive rate. Note Accounting profits ...   more details



  1. Profit tax

    citation style about taxation in Hong Kong corporate profit tax general corporate tax Profits tax in Hong Kong is Direct tax and also classified into Income tax . According to Cap 112 Hong Kong Ordinance Inland Reveue Ordinance in short, IRO Section 14, unless otherwise provided, profits tax shall be charged at the standard rate on any Profit Taxpayer person who carries on a Badges of Trade trade , profession or business in Hong Kong and assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong for a Year of Assessment year of assessment . Tax computation The formula is HK profits tax payable Net assessable profit × Reference links Profits tax standard rate Net assessable profit Assessable profit &minus Loss brought forward if any Loss transferred from partnership if any Assessable profit Profit or Loss per financial account Disallowable expenses charged in account &minus Non taxable income credited in account &minus Depreciation allowances &minus Approved charitable donations Approved charitable donations Approved charitable donations The Approved charitable donations are limited to 10 of the amount after deducting of the Depreciation allowances, per IRO Section 16D. And after the amendment recently, it is changed to 25 of the amount after deduction of Depreciation allowances Profit Taxpayer The term person includes corporation , partnership , trustee and sole properiter and so on. Year of Assessment The period of assessment mostly is from 1 April to 31 March of the following ... arising in or derived from trade, profession, business . Profit is not from the sales of capital ... be subject to profit tax unless a reasonable man can provide evidence to proof that there is not any revenue profit. In Hong Kong, capital profit is not subject to tax. In order to prove the nature of a trade, the badges of trade are to be considered the taxpayer s intention of profit one acquisition ... Questions and Answers http www.ird.gov.hk eng tax ind tra.htm item01 Different profit tax ...   more details



  1. NDTV Profit

    primarysources date December 2009 Infobox TV channel name NDTV Profit logofile NDTV Profit.png logocaption NDTV Profit logosize 200px slogan News You Can Use. launch 2005 owner NDTV country IND language English language English picture format 4 3 576i , SDTV headquarters Delhi, Mumbai broadcast area India sister names NDTV 24x7 br NDTV India br NDTV Good Times br NDTV Hindu br NDTV Arabia web http www.ndtvprofit.com Official Website sat serv 1 Airtel digital TV small India small sat chan 1 Channel 305 sat serv 2 Tata Sky small India small sat chan 2 Channel 533 sat serv 3 DirecTV small United States USA small sat chan 3 Channel 2010 NDTV Profit is a Business channels business news channel started by NDTV New Delhi Television in January 2005. Started to provide competition to the monopoly enjoyed by CNBC TV18 , the channel has managed to garner a decent market share. It has a large number of journalists covering the action from the Bombay Stock Exchange BSE and the National Stock Exchange of India NSE . Furthermore, it also covers the latest business deals and acts as a platform for companies to give their public results, with growth rate, net profit etc. On 14 December 2006 NDTV Profit was launched a video screen at the BSE building. Leadership Awards The NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards was started by NDTV Profit in July 2006. The first edition of this saw the awards being given away to entrepreneurs by the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Nandan Nilekani of Infosys was chosen the Viewers Choice Best Global Indian. Competitors ET Now CNBC TV18 Zee Business CNN IBN CNBC Awaaz Bloomberg UTV NDTV 24x7 Times Now Headlines Today NewsX References Reflist External links http www.ndtvprofit.com NDTV Profit Official Site Television news in India New Delhi Television Limited International news channels Category Business related television channels in India Category Business related television channels Category English language television stations in India Category ...   more details



  1. Notional profit

    unreferenced date September 2009 Notional Profit A contract usually takes several years to get itself completed. If the profit on such contracts is recorded only after their completion, then wide fluctuations may be noted in the profit figures of contractors from year to year. To avoid these fluctuations in the reported profits and to reflect the revenue in the accounting period during which the activity is undertaken, the profit in respect of each contract in progress is transferred to the profit and loss account of the year by calculating the notional profit. The portion of notional profit to be transferred to the profit and loss account depends on the stage of completion of a contract. See also Accountancy Cost accounting Category Management accounting ...   more details



  1. Profit and Loss

    Profit and Loss may refer to Profit & Loss , monthly business magazine founded in July 1999 especializing in Foreign exchange market and derivative markets Profit and Loss DS9 episode Profit and Loss DS9 episode , the eighteenth episode of the second season of the television series Star Trek Deep Space Nine Profit and loss statement , statement that indicates how net revenue is transformed into net income disambig ...   more details



  1. For-profit corporation

    Unreferenced date January 2008 A for profit corporation is a corporation that is intended to operate a business which will return a profit economics profit to the owner s. A for profit corporation, depending on the jurisdiction to which it is incorporated, may be operated either as a stock corporation or as a non stock corporation . A non profit corporation , on the other hand, is always a non stock corporation. Category Corporations law Category Corporations Category Commercial corporations corp stub ja ...   more details



  1. Marginal profit

    Orphan date February 2009 In microeconomics , marginal profit is the term used to refer to the difference between the marginal cost and the marginal revenue for producing one additional unit of production. Under the Profit maximization Marginal cost marginal revenue method marginal approach to profit maximization , to maximize profits, a firm should continue to produce a good or service until marginal profit is zero. Image profit max marginal small.png right thumb 250px Marginal profit is the difference between a firm s marginal revenue MR and marginal cost MC Economics stub Category Microeconomics ru ...   more details




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