unless you update the links to it. There is at least one item that points to Telex using Teleprinter ... Image ASR 33 1.jpg thumb A Teletype Model ASR 33 teleprinter, with Punched tape paper tape reader and punch, usable as a computer terminal A teleprinter teletypewriter , Teletype or TTY for T ele TY pe ... April 2011 The teleprinter evolved through a series of inventions by a number of engineers, including ... G. Creed . A predecessor to the teleprinter, the Ticker tape stock ticker machine , was used as early ... machines. Ways in which teleprinters were used There were at least five major types of teleprinter ... to interconnect precincts. Citation needed date May 2009 Teleprinter operation Image Baudotkeyboard.png ... as popular as Baudot. Mark and space are terms describing logic level s in teleprinter circuits. The native mode of communication for a teleprinter is a simple series DC circuit that is interrupted ... open circuit, no current flowing causes a receiving teleprinter to cycle continuously, even in the absence ... blank or ASCII null character . Teleprinter circuits were generally leased from a communications common ... from the teleprinter located at the customer location to the common carrier central office . These teleprinter ... TWX TWX service. Private line teleprinter circuits were not directly connected to switching ... teleprinter data transmission rate using the 5 bit baudot code that was popular in the 1940s ... and 10 bells was a FLASH, used only for very important news. The teleprinter circuit was often ... a news report Major models and their dates 12 1922 &ndash First general purpose page teleprinter ..., using a six bit code for Teleprinter Teletypesetter TeleTypeSetter TTS use 26 1946 &ndash Baudot ... Teletype Corporation ceased in 1990, bringing to a close the dedicated teleprinter business. ref ... Post Office GPO s teleprinter service. Image Bundesarchiv Bild 183 2008 0516 500, Fernschreibmaschine mit Telefonanschluss.jpg thumb A British Creed & Company Teleprinter No. 7 in 1930 Creed model 7B ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In telecommunication , the term camp on busy signal has the following meanings A signal that informs a busy telephone User telecommunications user that another call originator is waiting for a telecommunication connection connection . Synonym call waiting A teleprinter telephone exchange exchange Facility telecommunications facility signal that automatically causes a calling station to retry the call receiver number after a given interval when the call receiver teleprinter is occupied or the circuits are busy. Synonym speed up tone FS1037C Category Telephony signals Category Telegrams ... more details
Creed & Company was a United Kingdom British telecommunications company founded by Frederick George Creed which was an important pioneer in the field of teleprinter machines. It was merged into the ITT Corporation International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation IT&T in 1928. History File Bundesarchiv Bild 183 2008 0516 500, Fernschreibmaschine mit Telefonanschluss.jpg thumb 200px Creed Model 7 Teleprinter, circa 1931 The company was founded by Frederick George Creed and Danish telegraph engineer Harald Bille, and was first incorporated in 1912 as Creed, Bille & Company Limited . After Bille s death in a railway accident in 1916, his name was dropped from the company s title and it became simply Creed & Company. The Company spent most of World War I producing high quality instruments, manufacturing facilities for which were very limited at that time in the UK. Among the items produced were amplifiers, spark gap transmitter s, aircraft compasses, high voltage generators, bomb release apparatus, and fuses for Shell projectile artillery shells and bomb s. In 1924 Creed entered the teleprinter field with their Model 1P, which was soon superseded by the improved Model 2P. In 1925 Creed acquired the patents for Donald Murray s Baudot code Murray code Murray code , a rationalised Baudot code, and it was used for their new Model 3 Tape Teleprinter of 1927. This machine printed received messages directly on to adhesive tape Water activated tape gummed paper tape at a rate of 65 words per minute and was the first combined start stop transmitter receiver teleprinter from Creed to enter mass production. In July 1928, Creed & Company were merged into IT&T. During World War II Creed Company manufactured some of the British Typex machines, cipher devices similar to the German Enigma machine . External links http www.rtty.com England creed2.html Creed and Company Limited. The First 50 years http www.littletechshoppe.com ns1625 nshist11.html Information on the company http www.alts ... more details
Narrative traffic is data communications consisting of plain or encrypted messages written in a natural language and transmitted in accordance with standardization standard formats and procedures. Examples of narrative traffic include Messages that are placed on paper tape and transmitted via a teletypewriter TTY , and on reception, are converted back to a printed page on another teletypewriter or teleprinter Messages printed on a sheet of paper, transmitted via optical character recognition OCR equipment, and on reception, converted back to a printed page on a printer. References FS1037C MS188 Category Data transmission telecomm term stub ... more details
In computing , smart terminal can mean either A thin client with local data processing capacity ref name jargonfile http catb.org jargon html S smart terminal.html Smart terminal , the Jargon File ref A computer terminal that has capabilities for cursor positioning, or other display formatting capabilities beyond a text mode teleprinter ref name jargonfile ref http www.webopedia.com TERM S smart terminal.html Smart terminal , Webopedia Computing Dictionary ref disambig References references Category Computer terminals ... more details
refimprove date March 2009 Image KL 51.nsa.jpg thumb KL 51 on display at the National Cryptologic Museum in 2005. The KL 51 RACE is an off line keyboard encryption system that read and punched paper tape for use with teleprinter s. It was developed by the U.S. National Security Agency in the 1980s to replace the earlier KL 7 , but used digital electronics for encryption instead of rotor machine rotors . As of 2006, the U.S. Navy was developing plans to replace KL 51 units still in use with a unit based on a more modern Universal Crypto Device. http www.dtic.mil descriptivesum Y2007 Navy 0303140N.pdf Sources NSA museum caption shown in photo. http www.knobstick.ca pdf files race1.pdf Category National Security Agency encryption devices crypto stub ... more details
KSR is an initialism that may mean Kendall Square Research Keyboard Send Receive , a type of teleprinter that contains a keyboard but no punched tape equipment Kim Stanley Robinson , an American science fiction writer known for his award winning Mars trilogy a kinetic sculpture race of human powered amphibious works of art KSR v. Teleflex , a significant precedent in U.S. patent law Katahdin Scout Reservation , otherwise known as Camp Roosevelt, a Boy Scouts of America camp in Maine ksrct , otherwise known as K.S. Rangasamy college of technology Khao San Road , a short road in central Bangkok, popular with backpackers KSR protein Kinase suppressor of Ras , a protein in the MAP Kinase cascade Kingdom of Saudi Arabia disambig eo KSR fr KSR it KSR ... more details
Letter NumberCombination RX RZ QY SY Ry or RY may mean Ry The new name of The Son of Man as heard in pop songs Madonna, Chili Peppers, The Killers, Ashlee Simpson ect www.ry.id.au Ry Cooder Ry, Denmark Ry, Seine Maritime , France Rydberg constant , a unit of energy used in quantum physics related to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom Rebel yell Rail transport Railway Relay Ry suffix Ry, Finland , Finnish for a registered Non profit organization RY test signal , a character string used to test five level teleprinter channels. The stock symbol tsx2 RY, nyse2 RY for the Royal Bank of Canada Consolidated RY , former cargo aircraft of the U.S. Navy disambig de Ry fa RY fr RY ko RY it RY sw RY nl Ry ja RY pt Ry fi Ry ... more details
Telex may refer to Telex network , TELegraph EXchange , a communications network Teleprinter , the device used on the above network Telex band , a Belgian pop group Telex IME , a convention for writing Vietnamese using ASCII characters commonly found on computer keyboard layouts Tele X , a Nordic communications satellite Telex Communications formerly Telex Corporation , an American manufacturer of hearing aids, audio equipment, and computer peripherals. Telex II , a later name for the TWX teletypewriter network Planet Telex , a song by rock band Radiohead Telephone exchange Telephone extension See also Telix , terminal emulation software Teletex , an old ITU T standard Teletext , television information retrieval service disambig cs Telex de Telex Begriffskl rung nl Telex ru Telex ... more details
RYRYRYRY... is a character string that was widely used to test a five level teleprinter or radioteletype RTTY channel. The characters R and Y are 01010 and 10101 in 5 bit Baudot code ITA2 code, also known as Baudot. Thus they are Boolean logic Boolean complements of each other. Switching between the two characters is a stressful test for electromechanical teleprinters. ref http www.hertzmail.com rtty ttyinfo1.pdf An Introduction to Amateur Radioteletype p.10 ref Repeated over and over, RYRYRYRY... outputs a carrier wave that regularly and rapidly shifts back and forth in frequency. It also provided a test for signal polarity if polarity was reversed, the test signal would print as SG . ref http www.ominous valve.com digital.txt Digital Signal Types ref The corresponding string of complementary characters in 7 bit ASCII is U U U U ... References reflist Category History of telecommunications ... more details
Communications in Fiji . This article lists communication s in Fiji . Country Code 679 Telephones main lines in use 112,500 2005 Telephones mobile cellular 315,000 2007 Telephone system Modern local, interisland, and international wire radio integrated public and special purpose telephone, telegraph, and teleprinter facilities regional radio communications center Domestic NA International Access to important cable links between US and Canada as well as between NZ and Australia Southern Cross Cable Network satellite earth station 1 Intelsat Pacific Ocean Radio broadcast stations AM 13, FM 40, shortwave 0 1998 Radios 500,000 1997 Television broadcast stations 2 Terrestrial Televisions 21,000 1997 Internet Service Providers ISPs 5 2009 Country codes Country code TLD FJ References CIA World Factbook Oceania topic Telecommunications in Category Communications in Fiji Fiji stub comm stub lt Fid io ry iai ... more details
consisting originally of two or more electromechanics electromechanical teleprinter s in different ... teletypes Landline teleprinter operations began in 1849 when a circuit was put in service between ... designed a system using a five unit code in 1874 that is still in use today. Teleprinter system design ... method used by the news services. Radioteletype evolved from these earlier landline teleprinter ... over long distances. From the 1980s, teleprinters were replaced by computers running teleprinter ... parts The Teletype or teleprinter , the modem and the radio . The Teletype or teleprinter is an electromechanical ..., so the terms TTY , RTTY , RATT and teleprinter are usually used to describe a generic device ..., complex and noisy and they have been replaced with electronic units. The teleprinter includes a keyboard .... The line output of a teleprinter can be at either digital logic levels 5 V signifies a logical ... V a 0 . When no traffic is passed, the line idles at the mark state. When a key of the teleprinter keyboard is pressed, a 5 bit character is generated. The teleprinter converts it to Serial communication ... . When a sequence of start bit, 5 data bits and stop bit arrives at the input of the teleprinter ... this limitation, the teleprinter has two states , the unshifted or letters state and the shifted ... state the teleprinter prints the letters and space while in the shifted state it prints the numerals ... the terminal unit and is an electronic device which is connected between the teleprinter and the radio transceiver . The transmitting part of the modem converts the digital signal transmitted by the teleprinter ... this analysis, it is clear that the transmission speed is a characteristic of the teleprinter while ... States began to acquire surplus teleprinter and receive permission to get on the air. The first .... 8 No. 1, January 1960 11. ref Information on how to acquire surplus teleprinter equipment continued ..., to convert the received audio signals to DC signals for the teleprinter. Most of the terminal ... more details
For the United Kingdom British code word for World War II Germany German stream cipher teleprinter secure communications devices, see Fish cryptography . The FISH FIbonacci SHrinking stream cipher is a fast software based stream cipher using Lagged Fibonacci generator s, plus a concept from the shrinking generator cipher. It was published by Siemens AG Siemens in 1993. FISH is quite fast in software and has a huge key length . However, in the same paper where he proposed Pike cipher Pike , Ross J. Anderson Ross Anderson showed that FISH can be broken with just a few thousand bit s of known plaintext . References citation first1 Uwe last1 Bl cher first2 Markus last2 Dichtl contribution Fish A fast software stream cipher title Proc. Fast Software Encryption 1993 year 1994 series Lecture Notes in Computer Science publisher Springer Verlag volume 809 pages 41 44 doi 10.1007 3 540 58108 1 4 . citation first Ross J. last Anderson contribution On Fibonacci keystream generators title Proc. Fast Software Encryption 1994 year 1995 series Lecture Notes in Computer Science publisher Springer Verlag volume 1008 pages 346 352 doi 10.1007 3 540 60590 8 26 . Category Stream ciphers Category Fibonacci numbers Crypto stub Crypto navbox stream ... more details
newspaper in the UK and for many years was the world s largest private teleprinter network. Other ... the teleprinter field with their Model 1P, which was soon superseded by the improved Model 2P. In 1925 ... Baudot code, and it was used for their new Model 3 Tape Teleprinter of 1927. This machine printed ... of 65 words per minute and was the first combined start stop transmitter receiver teleprinter from ... more details
unreferenced date February 2010 Heath Robinson was a machine used by British codebreaker s at Bletchley Park during World War II to solve messages in a German teleprinter cipher, the Lorenz SZ40 42 . It was the predecessor to the Colossus computer . It was dubbed Heath Robinson by the Wren Royal Navy Wrens who operated it, after cartoonist William Heath Robinson . File Heathrobinsonmachine tnmoc.jpg right thumbnail A Heath Robinson on show at the National Museum of Computing The machine was designed by Max Newman Fact date September 2008 . C. E. Wynn Williams designed the electronic counters, and engineers at the Post Office Research Station engineered other parts of the machine. A prototype was operational by June 1943 Fact date September 2008 . Notes and citations reflist References Citation last Sale first Tony author link Tony Sale title The Colossus its purpose and operation url http www.codesandciphers.org.uk lorenz colossus.htm accessdate 16 March 2011 Category Bletchley Park crypto stub ... more details
IPTC 7901 is a news service text markup specification published by the International Press Telecommunications Council that was designed to standardize the content and structure of text news articles. It was formally approved in 1979, and is still the world s most common way of transmitting news articles to newspapers, web sites and broadcasters from news services. Using fixed metadata fields and a series of control and other special characters, IPTC 7901 was designed to feed text stories to both teleprinter s and computer based news editing systems. Stories can be assigned to broad categories such as sports or culture and be given a higher or lower priority based upon importance. Although superseded in the early 1990s by IPTC Information Interchange Model and later by the XML based News Industry Text Format , 7901 s huge existing user base has persisted. IPTC 7901 is closely related to ANPA 1312 also known as ANPA 84 2 and later 89 3 of the Newspaper Association of America . External links http www.iptc.org www.iptc.org http www.iptc.org site News Exchange Formats IPTC 7901 Specification specification on iptc.org References references Category Metadata compu stub ... more details
COMPAC , the Commonwealth Pacific Cable System, was an undersea telephone cable system uniting Canada with New Zealand and Australia. It was completed by closing the last gap in Honolulu Harbor, Hawaii, at 6 25 a.m. B.S.T. on October 10, 1963. Public service of the cable commenced early in December 1963. ref Collins, Robert, A Voice from Afar The History of Telecommunications in Canada, McGraw Hill Ryerson, 1977, pp. 292 295. ref The system cost a total of 100 million and spanned 14,000 miles, from Oban in Scotland, via a microwave link across Canada, then on to Hawaii, Suva Fiji , Auckland New Zealand , and Sydney Australia . Three cable layer cable ships C.S. Mercury, C.S. Retriever, and H.M.T.S. Monarch did the job. The link contains 11,000 miles of telephone cable, which, at the time, provided 80 two way speech channels or 1,760 teleprinter circuits. In addition, the cable carries telegraph traffic, leased circuits for airlines, shipping companies and other commercial transmission. ref http atlantic cable.com stamps Other index2.htm ref References reflist Category Submarine communications cables in the Pacific Ocean ... more details
Infobox company company name Kleinschmidt, Inc. company logo Image Kleinschmidt.jpg company type Private company slogan Delivering Innovative eBusiness Solutions foundation 1898 location Deerfield, Illinois area served Worldwide key people Harry Gaples, President and CEO industry B2B e Commerce, EDI, CLM, XML ,others homepage http www.kleinschmidt.com www.kleinschmidt.com Kleinschmidt Inc. was established in 1898 by Edward Kleinschmidt . It is a privately owned firm that provides electronic commerce , electronic data interchange , and value added network services. Its headquarters are in Deerfield, Illinois . Edward Kleinschmidt invented the teletypewriter , one of the first electronic commerce devices. History 1893 Edward Ernst Kleinschmidt started working with telegraphy br 1898 Edward E Kleinschmidt opened his own experimental shop br 1906 George Seely joined Kleinschmidt s shop with a partially developed Railway signalling Block signalling block system for electric trolley car railways br 1910 Exhibited at the Association of American Railroads Communications Convention br 1910 Kleinschmidt started to receive multiple patents br 1914 Kleinschmidt Electric Company was founded br 1924 Kleinschmidt Electric merged with the Morkrum Company to form Morkrum Kleinschmidt Corporation br 1928 The company name was changed to Teleprinter Teletype Teletype Corporation br 1930 The Teletype Corporation was sold to AT&T for 30,000,000 in stock br 1931 Kleinschmidt Laboratories Inc. was founded br 1944 Edward E. Kleinschmidt demonstrated his lightweight teleprinter at the Chief Signal Officer br 1949 The Kleinschmidt 100 words per minute typebar page printer was made the standard for the Military br 1956 Kleinschmidt Laboratories Inc. merged with Smith Corona which merged with Marchant Calculators shortly thereafter br 1979 Started to provide Electronic Data Interchange EDI and Car Location Message CLM services br 1986 Hanson Trust acquired SCM Corporation. Harry S. Gaples, then ... more details
The Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System , commonly referred to by its acronym SATTS, is a system for writing and transmitting Arabic language text using the one for one substitution of ASCII range characters for the letters of the Arabic alphabet. Unlike more common systems for transliterating Arabic, SATTS does not provide the reader with any more phonetic information than standard Arabic orthography does that is, it provides the bare Arabic alphabetic spelling with no notation of short vowels, doubled consonants, etc. In other words, it is intended as a transliteration tool for Arabists, and is of limited use to those who do not know Arabic. SATTS, a legacy of Morse and teleprinter systems see Background, below , has historically been employed by military and communications elements of Western countries for handling Arabic text without the need for native fonts or special software. Although its use has decreased in recent years with the demise of Morse code and the obsolescence of the teleprinter, and with the increased availability of native font software, it is still used for the quick and handy platform independent recording and transmission of Arabic terms and text. Format SATTS employs all the Latin alphabetic letters except P, plus four punctuation marks, for a total of 29 symbols all the letters of the Arabic alphabet, plus the glottal stop symbol hamzah . Table of SATTS equivalents align left valign top class wikitable A alf B b T t C th J j m H O kh valign top class wikitable D d l Z dh l R r zayn S s n sh n X d V d valign top class wikitable U Y ayn G ayn F f Q q f K k f L l m valign top class wikitable M m m N n n rowspan 2 ? h t marb ah W w w I y or E hamzah IE hamzah WE w w with hamzah br clear all In some words, l m alif was sent as a single character or LA as a single character. The symbol for the glottal stop hamzah is written following its sea ... more details
Telephone s main lines in use 23,200 2002 Telephones mobile cellular 134,000 2003 br In January 2006, there is one provider, http www.mtnrwandacell.co.rw MTN Rwandacell with over 200,000 subscribers Terracom Rwandatel is poised to enter the market in early 2006. Government investment in the Rwandan telecommunication sector is growing and has been successful so far. http www.summitreports.com rwanda index.htm Telephone system telephone system primarily serves business and government br domestic the capital, Kigali , is connected to the centers of the prefectures by microwave radio relay the remainder of the network depends on wire and HF radiotelephone. Kigali, and several provincial capitals have cellular phone services. br international international connections employ microwave radio relay to neighboring countries and satellite communications to more distant countries satellite earth stations 1 Intelsat Indian Ocean in Kigali includes teleprinter telex and fax telefax service Radio broadcasting broadcast stations AM 0, FM 8 two main FM programs are broadcast through a system of repeaters, three international FM programs include the BBC, VOA, and DW World , shortwave 1 2005 Radios 601,000 1997 Television broadcast stations 2 2004 Televisions NA probably less than 1,000 1997 Internet Service Provider s ISPs 4 2005 http www.rinex.org.rw members Internet Users 25,000 2002 Country code Top level domain RW See also Rwanda Economy of Rwanda Africa topic Telecommunications in Rwanda topics Category Telecommunications by country Rwanda Category Communications in Rwanda Rwanda stub lt Ruandos ry iai ... more details
For the television series Hard Copy In information handling, a hard copy is a permanent reproduction, or copy, in the form of a physical object, of any media suitable for direct use by a person in particular paper , of displayed or transmitted data . Examples of hard copy include teleprinter pages, continuous printed tapes, Fax facsimile pages, computer printouts, and radio photo prints. Magnetic tapes, diskettes, and non printed punched paper tapes are not hard copies. Dead tree edition Dead tree edition refers to a printed paper version of a written work, as opposed to digital alternatives such as a web page . It is a dysphemism for hard copy . Variations include dead tree format and dead tree ware . Dead tree refers to tree s being cut down for raw material for producing paper. Newspapers are, sometimes pejoratively, referred to as the dead tree press . The Guardian website on 29 November 2006 wrote Citation needed date September 2010 blockquote Maybe this is more a multimedia victory for Jeff Randall himself he did manage a dead tree front page, web scoop, vodcast and major plug on the 10 O clock news. blockquote A related saying among computer Fan person fans is You can t grep dead trees , from the Unix command tt grep tt meaning to search the contents of text files. This means that an advantage of keeping documents in digital form rather than on paper is that they can be more easily searched for specific contents. An exception are texts stored as digital image s digital facsimile , as they cannot be easily searched, except by sophisticated means such as optical character recognition or examining the infrequently used image metadata . On the other hand, paper copies have tremendous data integrity in proper conditions. Related dysphemism include tree carcass for a book and tree killer for a computer printer See also Hardcover External links Wiktionary hard copy printout http www.its.bldrdoc.gov fs 1037 dir 017 2534.htm Hard copy as defined in Federal Standard 10 ... more details
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