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Szlachta





Encyclopedia results for Szlachta

  1. Szlachta

    For the village Szlachta, Pomeranian Voivodeship File Szlachta polska w Gdansku.jpg 250px thumb right Polish szlachta nobles in Gda sk . Painting by Wilhelm August Stryowski . The szlachta lang pl szlachta ... of Ducal Prussia and the Ruthenia n lands. The origins of the szlachta are unclear and have been the subject ... Republic by the March Constitution in 1921. History Etymology The Polish term szlachta designates ... of the old Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Commonwealth , hereditary szlachta are referred to as nobilitas ... the term szlachta as gentry rather than nobility . This mistaken practice began as a result of the fact that the economic status of some individual szlachta was inferior to that of the nobility of England ... regarding wealth and nobility . It is true that some szlachta were poorer than some non noble gentry and that some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry. In doing so, however, these szlachta retainied all their constitutional perogatives, as it was not wealth ... status. A specific nobleman was called a szlachcic , and a noblewoman, a szlachcianka . Szlachta ... , heritage . Poles of the 17th century assumed that szlachta was from the German schlachten to slaughter ... the word szlachta in the Polish language denotes any noble class in the world. In broadest meaning .... Even some 19th century non noble land owners would be called szlachta by courtesy or error as they owned ... . Polish The origins of the szlachta have always been unclear. ref name davies1 cite book first ... PA161&dq szlachta davies clouded mystery&cd 1 v onepage&q accessdate 2010 09 22 isbn 9780231053518 ref ... url http books.google.com ?id NQkFY9Uj7ZgC&pg PA5&dq szlachta japet ham&cd 2 v onepage&q page 5 first ... century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland, apart from legal and economic. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country pospolite ruszenie ... knights from abroad seeking their fortunes, this other class of rycerstwo, which became the szlachta ...   more details



  1. Andrzej Szlachta

    Infobox politician name Andrzej Szlachta nationality Polish image Andrzej Szlachta.jpg imagesize frameless alt office List of Sejm members 2005 2007 member of Sejm 2005 2007 term start September 25, 2005 term end party Prawo i Sprawiedliwo birth date 1947 birth place death date death place Andrzej Szlachta born January 19, 1947 in Rzesz w is a Poland Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 13824 votes in 23 Rzesz w district, candidating from Prawo i Sprawiedliwo list. See also List of Sejm members 2005 2007 Members of Polish Sejm 2005 2007 External links http www.sejm.gov.pl poslowie posel5 371.htm Andrzej Szlachta parliamentary page includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Szlachta, Andrzej ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Szlachta, Andrzej Category 1947 births Category Living people Category People from Rzesz w Category Members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland 2005 2007 Category Law and Justice politicians PrawoiSprawiedliwo politician stub pl Andrzej Szlachta pt Andrzej Szlachta ...   more details



  1. ?ubki-Szlachta

    Infobox Settlement name ubki Szlachta settlement type Village total type   image flag image shield image map subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name POL subdivision type1 Voivodeships of Poland Voivodeship subdivision name1 Lublin Voivodeship subdivision type2 Powiat County subdivision name2 Lublin County subdivision type3 Gmina subdivision name3 Gmina Wojciech w Wojciech w elevation m population total website ubki Szlachta IPAc pl u p k i sz l a h t a is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojciech w , within Lublin County , Lublin Voivodeship , in eastern Poland . ref name TERYT cite web url http www.stat.gov.pl broker access prefile listPreFiles.jspa title Central Statistical Office GUS TERYT National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal date 2008 06 01 language Polish ref References reflist br Gmina Wojciech w coord missing Lublin Voivodeship Category Villages in Lublin County Lubki Szlachta LublinCounty geo stub pl ubki Szlachta ...   more details



  1. List of szlachta

    Image Rembrandt. A Polish Nobleman. 1637.PNG 200px thumb right A Polish Nobleman by Rembrandt 1637 The szlachta lang pl szlachta , IPAc pl AUD Pl szlachta.ogg sz l a ch t a was a privileged social class class in the Kingdom of Poland 1385 1569 Kingdom of Poland . The term szlachta are also used to refer to the Lithuanian nobility after the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was united with Poland in 1569 in the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth and to refer to the nobility of the increasingly Polonization Polonized territories under the control of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth such as Ducal Prussia and the Ruthenia n lands . The Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth was a semi confederal and semi federal monarchic republic from 1569 until 1795 comprising the Kingdom of Poland 1385 1569 Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . The head of state was an election elected monarch . The Commonwealth s dominant social class was the nobility . This article chiefly lists the nobility s magnate segment the wealthier nobility , as they were the most prominent, famous, and notable. These families would .... Szlachta is the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century. Most powerful members of szlachta were known as magnates magnaci or the magnateria class . A Polish nobleman who ... itself on Wikipedia, don t add it here. See Talk List of szlachta Purpose of the list and criteria ... important Polish noble szlachta families. The families listed are the famous magnate s families .... Please note that this list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all szlachta families ... below are important members of the szlachta of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , by century ... people including szlachta paid little attention to their birthdates. 15th century Jan Scibor Taczanowski ... Czartoryski , 1828 1894 W adys aw Umiastowski ,1831 1905, marshal of szlachta , count Izabella ... of Polish people Szlachta pl Historia polskich rod w szlacheckich ...   more details



  1. Szlachta, Pomeranian Voivodeship

    Infobox settlement name Szlachta settlement type Village total type   image skyline image caption image flag image shield image map coordinates region PL subdivision type Countries of the world Country subdivision name flag icon Poland Poland subdivision type1 Voivodeships of Poland Voivodeship subdivision name1 Pomeranian Voivodeship Pomeranian subdivision type2 Powiat County subdivision name2 Starogard County Starogard subdivision type3 Gmina subdivision name3 Gmina Osieczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship Osieczna latd 53 latm 46 lats 8 latNS N longd 18 longm 6 longs 52 longEW E pushpin map Poland pushpin label position right elevation m population total 830 website Szlachta IPAc pl sz l a h t a is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship Gmina Osieczna , within Starogard County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland. ref name TERYT cite web url http www.stat.gov.pl broker access prefile listPreFiles.jspa title Central Statistical Office GUS TERYT National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal date 2008 06 01 language Polish ref It lies approximately convert 6 km mi 0 west of Osieczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship Osieczna , convert 36 km mi 0 abbr on south west of Starogard Gda ski , and convert 75 km mi 0 abbr on south west of the regional capital Gda sk . For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania . The village has a population of 830. References reflist br Gmina Osieczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship coord 53 46 8 N 18 6 52 E region PL type city display title Category Villages in Starogard County Szlachta Starogard geo stub nl Szlachta Pommeren pl Szlachta wojew dztwo pomorskie ...   more details



  1. File:Szlachta polska w Gdansku.jpg

    Szlachta polska w Gda sku painted by Wilhelm August Stryowski 1834 1917 PD old 100 Polish szlachta in Gda sk . Category Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth historical images ...   more details



  1. Ruthenian nobility

    Ruthenian nobility can refer to Ukrainian nobility szlachta Belarusian nobility szlachta See also Ruthenia , Ruthenians disambig Category Ruthenian nobility ...   more details



  1. File:Szlachcianki wczesny 17 wiek.jpg

    PD art szlachta noblewoman, early 17th century Category Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth historical images ...   more details



  1. Haydamaky

    Haydamaky may refer to Haidamakas , an 18th century Ukrainian rebellion against the Polish szlachta nobility Haydamaky band disambig ...   more details



  1. Marianna Wi?niowiecka

    Marianna Wi niowiecka 1600 February 1624 Poland Polish Szlachta szlachcianka , daughter of Lithuania n szlachta szlachcic Konstanty Wi niowiecki . In 1620 she married Poland Polish szlachta szlachcic Jakub Sobieski . She probably died in childbirth . Children Marianna and Jakub had two daughter s Teresa b. 1622 d. 1623 unknown daughter b. and d. February 1624 DEFAULTSORT Wisniowiecka, Marianna Category Lithuanian nobility Category Polish nobility Category 1600 births Category 1624 deaths Lithuania bio stub pl Marianna Wi niowiecka ...   more details



  1. Ksawery Branicki

    Ksawery Branicki can refer to Franciszek Ksawery Branicki , 1730 1819 was a Poland Polish szlachta nobleman , magnate and one of the leaders of the Targowica Confederation . Ksawery Branicki 1879 Ksawery Branicki , ? 1879, Polish immigrant to France, politician and financist disambig pl Ksawery Branicki ...   more details



  1. Dobies?aw "Lubelczyk" Kurozw?cki

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Dobies aw Lubelczyk Kurozw cki of Clan Poraj, was a Polish szlachta nobleman , the Lublin Voivode Palatine of Lublin See also Poraj DEFAULTSORT Kurozwecki, Dobieslaw Category Lublin Voivodes Poland noble stub pl Dobies aw Lubelczyk Kurozw cki ...   more details



  1. Privilege of Koszyce

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Privilege of Koszyce.jpg thumb Privilege of Koszyce The Privilege of Koszyce was a set of concessions made by Louis I of Hungary to the Poland Polish szlachta in 1374 . The privileges were granted in Ko ice . In exchange, one of Louis daughters Catherine of Hungary 1370 1378 Catherine , Mary of Hungary Mary or Hedwig of Poland Hedwig was to ascend the throne of Poland after his death. Szlachta obtained undermentioned privileges tribute release, with the exception of 2 groschen s from one an field and 4 groschen from monastic properties, release of duty of building and repair castles, with the exception war, offices only for poles, Szlachta for fight on the war got soldier s pay, release of building towns and bridges, release of support king s court when he was voyaging in the kingdom. The privilege was a success, as Louis youngest daughter Hedwig succeeded her father as monarch of Poland without opposition. DEFAULTSORT Privilege Of Koszyce Category 1374 in law Category 1374 in Poland Category History of Poland 966 1385 Category Legal history of Poland Category Ko ice de Kaschauer Privileg es Privilegio de Koszyce it Privilegio di Koszyce ka pl Przywilej koszycki ru ...   more details



  1. Landed nobility

    Landed nobility is a category of nobility in various countries over the history, for which landowner ship was part of their noble privileges. Their character depends on the country. Landed gentry is the landed nobility in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Ireland . In Russian Empire landed nobles were called pomeshchik s , with the term literally translated as landed estate owner . See Russian nobility for more. Junker s were the landed nobility of Prussia and Eastern Germany In Poland, szlachta were usually landowners, with magnate s being the class of the wealthiest szlachta . Middle and smaller landed szlachta was called pl ziemia stwo ziemia stwo zemianie from the word zemia , land , usually translated as landed gentry Poland landed gentry . In some places, e.g., in Low Countries before Spanish rule, urban nobility with landed estate s was distinct from landed nobility. ref http www2.warwick.ac.uk fac arts ren publications journal ten shaw.doc Study Day on the Landed Nobility and the City in Renaissance Europe , University of Warwick, 17 March 2004 ref In general, relations between landed nobility and towns was very complex in Europe . References references DEFAULTSORT Landed Nobility Category Real estate Category Nobility Realestate stub gd Uachdaran ka ja ru sv Hyresv rd zh ...   more details



  1. Statutes of Piotrków

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 You may be looking for Wi lica Statutes Piotrk w Wi lica Statutes of 1346 1347. The Piotrk w Statutes Lang pl statuty piotrkowskie were a set of laws enacted in the Kingdom of Poland of the Jagiellons Kingdom of Poland in 1496. John I Olbracht of Poland made a number of concessions to the szlachta , whose support he required in war. Among other things, the szlachta were relieved of certain taxes and were granted exclusive rights to high Church offices. Restrictions were also imposed on the other estates. See also Nieszawa Statutes DEFAULTSORT Statutes Of Piotrkow Category 1496 in law Category History of Poland 1385 1569 Category Legal history of Poland Poland hist stub pl Statuty piotrkowskie XV wiek ru uk ...   more details



  1. Kishka

    Kishka can be Food Kishka food Eastern European sausages made by stuffing intestine derma with meat, blood and a grain Kishke Jewish food Stuffed derma, added to cholent People Kiszka family , a szlachta family in the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Jan Kiszka Janusz Kiszka Other uses Intestine or Gut zoology gut , in East Slavic languages, also used in English language Yiddishisms Kishka prison cell , a type of cell in Soviet political prisons disambig ...   more details



  1. Koz?owski coat of arms

    orphan date March 2010 Unreferenced date November 2007 SCROLL DOWN IN ORDER TO EDIT THE ARTICLE Infobox PolishCoA herb Koz owski image Herb Kozlowski.jpg battlecry alternative mention unknown families Koz owski towns none Koz owski is a Polish heraldry Polish Coat of Arms . It was used by the Koz owski szlachta family in the times of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth . See also Polish heraldry Heraldry Coat of Arms Category Polish coats of arms Kozlowski poland heraldry stub ...   more details



  1. Smolski

    Unreferenced date August 2008 Smolski , Noble family of Polish descent, Szlachta . Represented by the Jastrzebiec Coat of Arms or herb . Their history dates back as far as 999 but the coat of arms originates in 1319. King Boles aw I dn rewarded nobility to the family after aiding in the defeat of a pagan army. Poland stub Category Polish families ...   more details



  1. Bes coat of arms

    orphan date March 2010 Unreferenced date December 2008 Infobox PolishCoA battlecry herb Bes image POL COA Bes.svg alternative Bies, Bees, Beess mention families Bes, Beess, Besowski, Katowski towns Bes is a Polish heraldry Polish Coat of Arms . It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth . See also Polish heraldry Heraldry Coat of Arms Category Polish coats of arms Bes poland heraldry stub pl Bes herb szlachecki ...   more details



  1. Jan Feliks Tarnowski

    Unreferenced date November 2006 Jan Feliks Tarnowski was a Poland Polish szlachta nobleman , the Lublin Voivode Palatine of Lublin . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tarnowski, Jan Feliks ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tarnowski, Jan Feliks Category Lublin Voivodes Category Polish Roman Catholics Category People from Tarnobrzeg Poland noble stub pl Jan Feliks Tarnowski ...   more details



  1. Coat of arms of Nowotaniec

    Unreferenced date November 2006 Orphan date September 2008 Gozdawa or Lilium is a Polish heraldry Polish Coat of Arms . It was borne by several szlachta noble families of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth who either descended from the main bloodline of Clan Gozdawa, were legally adopted into it or were misattributed to the clan through similarity of arms, names, or simply by error or usurpation. Poland stub Category Polish society ...   more details



  1. Bielawski

    Bielawski is the surname of a Poland Polish Szlachta noble family originating from Bielawa, Masovian Voivodeship . Its bearers include J zef Bielawski , Poland Polish Arabist Maciej Zaremba Maciej Zaremba Bielawski , Poland Polish Sweden Swedish journalist and author Places named after persons bearing the surname include Mount Bielawski disambig ...   more details



  1. Gutowski

    Gutowski is the surname of a Poland Polish szlachta nobility family who took her name from their villages Guty and Guty Male in the Duchy of Mazovia. The family belongs to the noble knights of the Slepowron, one of the oldest family of the Duchy of Mazovia. File Slepowron.svg thumb 200px Coat of Arms lepowron Samuel Gutowski Jerzy Marian Gutowski Krystyna Gutowska Maciej Gutowski Micha Gutowski Ma gorzata Gutowska Adamczyk Bob Gutowski Herbert S. Gutowsky Uncategorized date April 2011 de Gutowski pl Gutowski ...   more details



  1. Rokosz

    for the village Rokosz, Greater Poland Voivodeship Refimprove date May 2008 A rokosz IPA pol ro ko sh originally was a gathering of all the Poland Polish szlachta nobility , not merely of deputies, for a sejm . The term was introduced to the Polish language from Hungary , where analogous gatherings took place at a field called R kos . With time, rokosz came to signify an armed rebellion by the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth s szlachta against the king, in the name of defending threatened liberty liberties . The nobles who gathered for a rokosz formed a confederation Poland confederation konfederacja . The institution of the rokosz, in this later sense, derived from the medieval right to resist royal power. The rokosz took its authority from the right to refuse obedience to the king, as stipulated in the Privilege of Mielnik przywilej mielnicki , signed October 23, 1501 and later in the Henrician Articles of 1573. Two of the best known rokoszes are the 17th century, Zebrzydowski Rebellion , and the 16th century, Chicken War . See also Civil war Confederation Poland Confederation konfederacja Golden Liberty Insurrection Lubomirski s Rokosz Rebellion Euro law stub Poland hist stub Category History of Poland 1569 1795 Category Polish rebellions de Rokosz es Rokosz ja pl Rokosz pt Rokosz ru ...   more details



  1. El?bieta Lubomirska

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 border 1 align right cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 width 250 style margin 0 0 1em 1em background f9f9f9 border 1px aaa solid border collapse collapse font size 95 align center style background efefef colspan 2 style border bottom 1px aaa solid font size 1 El bieta Lubomirska align center colspan 2 border 0 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 width 250 style background f9f9f9 Szlachta Noble Family Lubomirski Polish heraldry Coat of Arms Lubomirski coat of arms Lubomirski Parents Stanis aw Lubomirski 1722 1782 Stanis aw Lubomirski br El bieta Czartoryska Consorts Roman Ignacy Potocki Children with Roman Ignacy Potocki br Krystyna Potocka Date of Birth 1755 Place of Birth ? Date of Death 1783 Place of Death ? Princess El bieta Lubomirska 1755 1783 was a Poland Polish Szlachta noblewoman . She married Roman Ignacy Potocki in 1773. DEFAULTSORT Lubomirska, Elzbieta Category 1755 births Category 1783 deaths Category Lubomirski family Elzbieta Lubomirska 1755 Poland noble stub ...   more details




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