of urbanism , systematization is now almost universally agreed to have been a disaster for Romania ...Image Communist Romania appartment blocks.jpg right thumb 500px The skyline of many cities became dominated by standardized apartment blocks, like this row in Bucharest Systematization in Romania refers to a program of urban planning carried out under Nicolae Ceau escu s Communist Romania communist regime . Ceau escu was impressed by ideological mobilization and mass adulation in North Korea s Juche ..., systematization consisted largely of the demolition and reconstruction of existing villages, towns, and cities, in whole or in part, with the stated goal of turning Romania into a multilaterally developed ... Revolution of 1989 Revolution of 1989 . Systematization began as a program of rural resettlement ... . Systematization called for doubling the number of Romanian cities by 1990. Hundreds of villages ... blocks. Most peasants were displeased with these policies. Although the systematization plan extended ... older building left standing. The initial phase of systematization largely petered out by 1980 ... of budget, in many regions systematization did not constitute an effective plan, good or bad ... to be agriculturally self sufficient. In the mid 1980s the concept of systematization found new ... which were later abandoned by Romania s post communist government. Eight square kilometers in the historic ... Romania Palace of the People , usually claimed to be the second List of largest buildings in the world largest building in the world behind the The Pentagon Pentagon . Systematization, especially ... East Germany Ugsarmal bair Mongolian People s Republic Ceau ima Hunger circus Communist Romania ... much focused on churches, but along the way provides many details about systematization, especially ...? PDF , 2000. Eastern Bloc economies Category Buildings and structures in Romania Category Communist Romania Category Romanian society Category Urban planning in Romania de Programm zur Systematisierung ... more details
The Nankali s systematization of distribution of the Masticatory Force categorize the locations of the forces on different part of mandible Maxilla, which are important in designing a prosthetic and implant treatment in dentistry. Image Distribution Masticatory Force. Dr. Ali Nankali.jpg thumb 300px right The systematization of Masticatory Force distribution was designed by Dr. Ali Nankali. Masticatory Muscles The Masticatory force muscles of mastication or Masticatory muscles and are ref Crispian Scully, 2002 Oxford Handbook of Applied Dental Sciences Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 851096 3 . P151 ref a the Masseter muscle masseter , b Temporalis muscle temporalis , c Medial pterygoid muscle medial pterygoid , d superior belly of the Lateral pterygoid muscle lateral pterygoid , e the anterior Digastric muscle digastrics , f Geniohyoid muscle geniohyoid , g Mylohyoid muscle mylohyoid h and inferior belly of the Lateral pterygoid muscle lateral pterygoid . Measuring Masticatory Force The Masticatory force initially was measured by Dr. Bleck . Dr. Bleck used a Gnathodynamometer and also found out the close relation between periodontal tissue and Masticatory force. Image Dr. Ali Nankali research Masticatory Force.jpg thumb 300px right Dr. Ali Nankali research Masticatory Force Dr. Morill worked more deeply on the relation between masticatory muscles and pain signals from the periodontal tissue in different way. ref Juliev. E.N. . . 2000 Fixed prosthetics Nijnegorodskoi Gosudarstveni Medisinskoi Akademi . Novogorad, ISBN 5 7032 0330 ... shows that the level of force is in direct proportion with its location. According to this systematization ... 76 ref . This systematization proves that the condition of producing a maximum masticatory force by a person is using the general subgroup of this systematization. History The systematization of the Masticatory ... time this systematization was presented at the 55Th Medical Science Conference of Students & Young ... more details
name ro Rom nia icon no conventional long name Romania common name Romania image flag Flag of Romania.svg image coat Coat of arms of Romania.svg image map EU Romania.svg map caption Location of Romania ... Romanian ethnic groups 89.5 Romanians br 6.6 Hungarians in Romania Hungarians br 2.5 Roma minority in Romania Roma br 2 minorities of Romania other minorities ref cite web url http www.edrc.ro ... largest city capital leader title1 President of Romania President leader name1 Traian B sescu leader title2 Prime Minister of Romania Prime Minister leader name2 Emil Boc leader title3 President of the Senate of Romania President of Senate leader name3 Vasile Blaga leader title4 President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania President of Chamber leader name4 Roberta Anastase legislature Parliament of Romania Parlamentul Rom niei upper house Senate of Romania Senate lower house Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies area rank 83rd area magnitude 1 E 11 area km2 238,391 area sq mi ... 21,904,551 ref name Romania Demographics Profile 2011 Cite web url http www.indexmundi.com romania demographics profile.html title Romania Demographics Profile 2011 publisher Index Mundi accessdate 2011 ... fc0 medium span sovereignty type History of Romania Formation sovereignty note established event1 ... 1878 established event3 Union of Transylvania with Romania Great Union sup 3 sup established date3 ... offset DST 3 drives on right cctld .ro sup 5 sup calling code Telephone numbers in Romania 40 footnotes ..., internationally recognized in 1878. br sup 3 sup The Great Union was the union of Romania with Bessarabia , Bukovina and Transylvania in 1918 and the creation of Greater Romania . br sup 4 sup The Romanian ... RON . br sup 5 sup The .eu domain is also used, as in other European Union member states. Romania IPAc ... Sea . ref cite report url http www.nato.int invitees2004 romania glance.htm title North Atlantic Treaty Organization publisher NATO accessdate 2008 08 31 ref Romania shares a border with Hungary ... more details
Romaniasystematization . A significant portion of the capital, Bucharest , was torn down to make ... SystematizationRomaniaRomania during World War II History of Romania since 1989 References ... subject Romania date December 2011 Infobox Former Country native name Republica Popular Rom n ... People s Republic of Romania small 1947 1965 small br Socialist Republic of Romania small 1965 1989 small common name Romania continent Europe country Romania era Cold War empire event start Monarchy ... start 30 December date end 22 December p1 Kingdom of Romania flag p1 Flag of Romania.svg s1 Romania flag s1 Flag of Romania.svg image flag Flag of Romania 1965 1989 .svg image coat Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania.svg image map Romania 1956 1990.svg national anthem Zdrobite c tu e ... Dej year strongman1 1947 1965 title leader List of Presidents of Romania Head of State leader1 Constantin ... of Romania rayons from 1950 to 1968 and jude e from 1968 to 1989. Communist Romania was the period in Romania .... Officially, the country was called the People s Republic of Romania lang ro Republica Popular Rom n RPR from 1947 to 1965, and the Socialist Republic of Romania Republica Socialist Rom nia ... Union , occupied the former Axis powers Axis member Romania in the aftermath of World War II . A pro ... leaders were steadily eliminated from political life. Michael of Romania King Michael abdicated under pressure in December 1947 and went into exile, and the People s Republic of Romania was declared. During the early years, Romania s scarce resources after World War II were drained by the SovRom ... which allowed the Soviets to control Romania s major sources of income, in addition to the ref name ... and expulsion of Germans from Romania during and after World War II deported to the Soviet Union , Romania ..., Romania s communist government began to assert some independence from the Soviet Union. One example of this new independence is when Romania convinced the Soviet Union to withdraw all Soviet ... more details
The regions of Romania can refer to the Development regions of Romania , formed in 1998 to assist in regional development for the preparation of Romania s accession to the European Union Historical regions of Romania Disambig ... more details
In the Romanian Naval Forces , Aspirant is the lowest commissioned rank, equivalent to the rank of Ensign rank Ensign . br Military ranks of Romania Category Romanian Navy Aspirant Romania Category Military ranks of Romania Aspirant Romania Romania stub mil rank stub ... more details
wiktionary RomaniaRomania is a modern nation state, located in South East Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula. Romania may also refer to Romania European Parliament constituency , currently represented by thirty three MEPs Romania, the self identifying short form name of the later Roman Empire and the East Roman or Byzantine Empire Greek polytonic Romania, the self identifying short form name of the Latin Empire , a Crusader state set up after the Fourth Crusade conquered the city state of Constantinople Romance speaking Europe Latin Romance Europe , the places where Romance languages are spoken, or the Romance speaking peoples as a group Romagna , a historical region of Italy, currently part of the region of Emilia Romagna List of Empire ships Si to Sy ST Rumania , British tugboat previously named Empire Susan See also intitle Romania Category National sports teams of Romania , for teams called Romania Roma etymology disambig bg de Rum nien Begriffskl rung el es Romania fr Romania gl Romania it Romania disambigua la Romania discretiva ja ro Romania dezambiguizare ru sq Rumania kthjellim sv Romania ... more details
double image right Flag of Romania.svg 192 Coat of arms of Romania.svg 93 The Flag of Romania The Coat of arms of Romania Image LocationRomania Cold War.png thumb The location of Romania Image Un romania.png thumb An enlargeable map of Romania See also Index of Romania related articles Romania is a List ... www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook geos ro.html title Romania work The World Factbook ... invitees2004 romania glance.htm North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO , Official Raport ref ... roughly the present day Moldova were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of the Warsaw Pact . With the fall of the Iron Curtain in Romanian Revolution of 1989 1989 , Romania started a series of political and economic reforms. After a decade of post independence economic problems, Romania adopted a very low flat tax ation in 2005, made other very fast reforms, and Accession of Romania ... GDP growth, one of the highest rates in Europe. Romania has the List of European Union member states ... from Luxembourg and Romania for the European Capital of Culture 2007 date 2004 04 05 url http ec.europa.eu culture eac ecocs pdf word report select panel2007.pdf accessdate 2008 01 20 ref Romania also ... for Security and Co operation in Europe OSCE . Romania is a semi presidential system ... guide to Romania TOC limit limit 2 General reference Image Rumaenien 1996CIA map.png thumb An enlargeable relief map of Romania International Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation Common English country name Romania Official English country name Romania Common endonym s List of countries and capitals in native ... Name of Romania ISO country codes RO, ROU, 642 ISO region codes See ISO 3166 2 RO Internet country code top level domain .ro Geography of Romania Image Romania general map.png thumb An enlargeable general map of Romania Main Geography of RomaniaRomania is a country Location Northern Hemisphere ... Time UTC 02 , Eastern European Summer Time UTC 03 Extreme points of Romania High Moldoveanu Peak Moldoveanu ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Neptun Romania bgiu.jpg thumb The beach Image Neptun Romania 02 bgiu.jpg thumb The resort Neptun is a summer resort on the Romania n Romanian Black Sea resorts seacoast , on the Black Sea , 6 km north of Mangalia . It is part of a string of such resorts, Olimp, Romania Olimp , Jupiter, Romania Jupiter , Venus, Romania Venus , and Saturn, Romania Saturn . The place is notable for hosting the summer residence of the President of Romania president , the Nuf rul . Notable people Inna Romanian singer Romanian Black Sea resorts Coord 43 51 58 N 28 36 19 E region RO type landmark display title Category Mangalia Category Seaside resorts in Romania Constan a geo stub ar de Neptun Rum nien it Neptun hu Neptun nl Neptun ro Neptun, Constan a ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 The Rusyns Rus ni in Rusyn language Rusyn , Ruteni in Romanian language Romanian are an Minorities of Romania ethnic minority in Romania . The 2002 Romanian census counted 61,091 of the related Ukrainians of Romania Ukrainian ethnicity, Citation needed date June 2007 some of whom may be Rusyns though they did not declare themselves as such . Members of this group live primarily in northwestern Romania, with the largest populations found in Satu Mare County Satu Mare and Maramure County Maramure counties. As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Rusyns have Romanian ethnic minorities parties one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies . Ethnic groups in Romania DEFAULTSORT Rusyns Of Romania Category Romanian people of Ukrainian descent Category Rusyn people Category Ethnic groups in Romania Romania stub ... more details
Mare al Marshal is the highest rank in the Army of Romania , the Romanian Armed Forces . It is the equivalent of a Field Marshal in other countries. The rank of Mare al can only be bestowed to a General or Admiral lang ro Amiral , in time of war for exceptional military merits ref http dlaj.mapn.ro ro utransp statut cad.pdf Law no. 80 from 11 July 1995 regarding the Statute of the Military Personnel ref , by the President of Romania ref http dlaj.mapn.ro ro act.php?NOR L429 2003&referinte L429 2003&no 767&ano 2003&dom constitutie&PASS VEKJ NWV4PSARH&LOGIN toei The Constitution of Romania ref and confirmed by the Supreme Council of National Defense Romania Supreme Council of National Defense ref http dlaj.mapn.ro ro act.php?NOR L415 2002&referinte L415 2002&no 494&ano 2002&dom &PASS VEKJ NWV4PSARH&LOGIN toei Law no. 415 from 27 June 2002 referring to the functioning of the Supreme Council of National Defense ref . Only three non royal persons were bestowed the rank Mare al to date Alexandru Averescu , Constantin Prezan , and Ion Antonescu . The first two where General s during World War I , and the latter was General during World War II , and Conduc tor Ruler of Romania between the abdication of Carol II of Romania King Carol II 6 September 1940 and his arrest by Michael I of Romania King Michael I 23 August 1944 . Of the Romanian kings, Ferdinand I of Romania Ferdinand I , Carol I and Mihai I were Marshals of Romania. King Carol I was simultaneously Russian and German Field Marshal. References references Marshals of Romania Military ranks of Romania Category Military of Romania Mare al Romania Category Romanian Land Forces Mare al Romania Category Romanian Navy Mare al Romania Category Romanian Air Force Mare al Romania Category Romanian Gendarmerie Mare al Romania Category Military ranks of Romania Mare al Romania br Romania stub mil rank stub ro Lista mare alilor Rom niei ... more details
unreferenced date January 2011 Image Romania local administrive units.png thumb left 300px Local administrative units of Romania Politics of Romania A commune comun in Romanian language Romanian is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania . There are 2686 communes in Romania. The commune is the rural subdivision of a Counties of Romania county urban areas, such as towns and cities within a county, are given the status of Cities in Romania city or Municipality in Romania municipality . There is no clear restriction on the population of a commune, even though when a commune becomes relatively urbanised and exceeds approximately 10,000 inhabitants it is usually granted city status despite cities being on the same secondary administrative level as communes they do have a more powerful form of local government . Some urban or semi urban areas of less than 10,000 inhabitants have also been given city status. Each commune is administered by a mayor primar in Romanian language Romanian .A commune is made up of one or more villages even though villages do not have an administrative function that is, they do not have any form of local administration but rather have a status similar to suburbs of towns in countries like the United Kingdom . Communes, like cities, correspond to the LAU 2 subdivisions in the European Union . See also Cities of Romania Municipalities of Romania Counties of Romania Villages in Romania Articles on second level administrative divisions of European countries Category Communes and villages in Romania Category Subdivisions of Romania Category Lists of country subdivisions Romania, Communes Category Country subdivisions of Europe Romania 2 Category Second level administrative country subdivisions Communes, Romania fr Commune Roumanie it Comuni della Romania hu Rom niai k zs gek nl Comun pt Comunas da Rom nia ro Comunele Rom niei ru simple Communes of Romania ... more details
Image RO Gendarmerie OR1.png thumb right The shoulder insignia of a Jandarm Jandarm Gendarme is the lowest rank in the Jandarmeria Rom n Romanian Gendarmerie . It is the equivalent of Soldat Romania soldat lang en soldier in the Romanian Armed Forces Romanian Army . In day do day usage, the term jandarm denotes every man or woman enrolled into the Jandarmeria Rom n Romanian Gendarmerie , irrespective of their actual rank. Military ranks of Romania Category Military ranks of Romania Jandarm Romania Category Romanian Gendarmerie Jandarm Romania br Romania stub mil rank stub ... more details
Image RM Army OR1.gif thumb right The shoulder insignia of a Soldat . Here of a military medicine personnel or a firefighter Soldat soldier is the lowest rank in the Romanian Land Forces . It is the equivalent of Jandarm Romania jandarm lang en gendarme in the Jandarmeria Rom n Romanian Gendarmerie . In day to day usage, the term soldat denotes every man or woman enrolled in the Romanian Armed Forces , irrespective of their actual rank or branch in which they activate. Military ranks of Romania Category Military ranks of Romania Soldat Romania Category Romanian Land Forces Soldat Romania br Romania stub mil rank stub ... more details
Expand Romanian Slovacii din Rom nia date September 2010 Unreferenced date October 2006 File Slovaci Romania 2002.png thumb Distribution of Slovaks in Romania 2002 census Image Placa comemorativa Nadlac.jpg thumb 200px Plaque marking the 1803 settlement of Slovaks in N dlac , Arad County The Slovaks Slov ci in Slovak language Slovak , slovaci in Romanian language Romanian are an Minorities of Romania ethnic minority in Romania , numbering 17,199 people according to the 2002 census and hence making up 0.1 of the total population. Slovaks mainly live in western Romania, with the largest populations found in Bihor County Bihor and Arad County Arad counties, where they make up 1.22 and 1.25 of the population, respectively. The largest concentration of ethnic Slovaks can be found in the town of N dlac , Arad County, where they make up almost half of the population. As an officially recognized ethnic minority, Slovaks, together with Czechs of Romania Czechs , have Romanian ethnic minorities parties one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies . See also Romania Slovakia relations Czechs of Romania Ethnic groups in Romania DEFAULTSORT Slovaks Of Romania Category Romanian people of Slovak descent Category Slovak diaspora Romania Category Slovak people Romania Category Ethnic groups in Romania Romania stub Slovakia stub fr Communaut slovaque de Roumanie ro Slovacii din Rom nia sk Slov ci v Rumunsku ... more details
File Romania harta etnica 2002.PNG 250px thumb Ethnical map of Romania in 2002 Image RO Minor.png thumb 250px right Lesser minorities of Romania under 100,000 members File RoCensus2002Inhab.png thumb 250px right Ethnicity in Romania by county inhabitants based on the 2002 census data File RoCensus2002Proc.png thumb 250px right Ethnicity in Romania by county based on 2002 census data Officially, 10.5 of Romania s population is represented by minorities the rest of 89.5 being Romanians . The principal minorities in Romania are Hungarians Szeklers and Magyars see Hungarians in Romania especially in Harghita ... communities of Bessarabia and Bukovina, just under half of Jews from Romania survived the Holocaust ... Germans in Romania have emigrated to Germany, leaving behind roughly 60,000. In the Romanian voting law, all government recognized ethnic minorities in Romania had been granted each a seat in the Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies since the fall of the Nicolae Ceau escu regime. This is a list with all ethnic groups from Romania with more than 1,000 persons Image COB data Romania.PNG ... incl. Szeklers 1,431,807 6.6 Transylvania , Bucharest Roma minority in Romania Roma 535,140 2.46 Ukrainians of Romania Ukrainians 61,091 0.28 Bukovina , Maramure Transylvanian Saxons , Banat ... County Turks of Romania Turks 32,098 0.15 Dobrogea Crimean Tatars 23,935 0.11 Dobrogea Serbs of Romania ... , Mehedin i County Mehedin i Slovaks of Romania Slovaks 17,199 0.08 Arad County Arad , Bihor County Bihor Bulgarians in Romania Bulgarians 8,025 0.04 Banat Croats of Romania Croats Kra ovani 6,786 0.03 Cara Severin County Cara Severin Greeks of Romania Greeks 6,472 0.03 Dobrogea History of the Jews in Romania Jews 5,785 0.03 Bukovina , Bucharest Czechs of Romania Czechs 3,938 0.02 Cara Severin County Polish minority in Romania Poles 3,559 0.02 Suceava County Italians of Romania Italians 3,288 0.02 Bucharest , Timi County Chinese of Romania Chinese 2,243 0.01 Bucharest Armenians of Romania ... more details
Events in the year 2011 in Romania . Incumbents President of Romania President Traian B sescu Prime Minister of Romania Prime Minister Emil Boc Events Empty section date January 2011 Arts and entertainment In music Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 , List of Romanian Singles Chart top 10 singles in 2011 . Sports Association football Football soccer competitions 2010 11 Liga I Liga I , 2010 11 Liga II Liga II , 2010 11 Cupa Rom niei Cupa Rom niei 2011 Cupa Rom niei Final Final . Romania will host the 2011 UEFA European Under 19 Football Championship . In ice hockey 2010 11 MOL Liga season MOL Liga season . Deaths March 9 Andrew Hao Jinli , 95, Chinese Roman Catholic bishop born 1916 ref http www.ucanews.com 2011 03 10 underground bishop dies ref References reflist Unreferenced date January 2011 Europe topic 2011 in DEFAULTSORT 2011 in Romania Category 2011 in Europe Romania Category 2011 in Romania Category Years of the 21st century in Romania ... more details
Orphan date January 2012 Events from the year 2012 in Romania Incumbents President of Romania President Traian B sescu Prime Minister of Romania Prime Minister Emil Boc Events January 2012 Empty section date January 2012 Arts and entertainment Empty section date January 2012 Sport Empty section date January 2012 Category 2012 births Births in 2012 Empty section date January 2012 Category 2012 deaths Deaths in 2012 Deaths in January 2012 January January 2 Ioan Dr gan , 46, footballer FC Bra ov , colorectal cancer. born 1965 in Romania 1965 http www.mediafax.ro sport fostul jucator al fc brasov ioan dragan a decedat la 46 de ani 9122449 Romanian References reflist Unreferenced date January 2012 Europe topic 2012 in DEFAULTSORT 2012 in Romania Category 2012 in Europe Romania Category 2012 in Romania Category Years of the 21st century in Romania ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Venus, Romania beach 26July2009.jpg right thumb Beach Venus is a summer resort on the Romania n seacoast, on the Black Sea , convert 3 km mi abbr on north of Mangalia. Romanian Black Sea resorts Coord 43 50 42 N 28 35 44 E region RO type landmark display title Category Mangalia Category Seaside resorts in Romania Venus Constan a geo stub de Venus Rum nien fr V nus Roumanie it Venus Costanza hu Venus Rom nia nl Venus Roemeni ro Venus, Constan a simple Venus, Romania ... more details
Expand Croatian Hrvati u Rumunjskoj date February 2011 Croats File Croati Romania 2002 .png thumb left The distribution of Croats in Romania 2002 census The Croats lang hr Hrvati , lang ro croa i are an Minorities of Romania ethnic minority in Romania , numbering 6,786 people according to the 2002 census. Croats mainly live in the southwest of the country, particularly in Cara Severin County . Declared Croatians form a majority in two Romanian localities the communes of Cara ova and Lupac, Romania Lupac . In these communes, Croatian language Croatian is an officially recognised language, with signage , education and access to justice and public administration being provided in Croatian alongside Romanian. Most Croats in Romania are Krashovani , even though only around 200 people declared themselves Krashovani in the census, the rest declaring Croatian ethnicity. Due to some political, economic, social and cultural factors, most of them started identifying themselves with Croats, and some still continued to call themselves Kra ovani. Today, many Krashovani chose the Croatian ethnicity, partly due to the attention given to them by the Croatian state which also awards them the Croatian citizenship . As an officially recognized ethnic minority, Croats have Romanian ethnic minorities parties one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies . See also Krashovani Croatian diaspora Ethnic groups in Romania Category Romanian people of Croatian descent Category Croatian expatriates in Romania Category Ethnic groups in Romania Category Croatian diaspora RomaniaRomania hist stub Croatia hist stub hr Hrvati u Rumunjskoj ro Croa ii din Rom nia ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 File Cehi Romania 2002 .png thumb right Czechs of Romania 2002 census The Czechs Lang cs e i, P mov , Lang ro Cehi, Pemi , Lang hu B n ti csehek are an Minorities of Romania ethnic minority in Romania , numbering 3,938 people according to the 2002 census. The majority of Romanian Czechs live in the south west of the country, with around 60 of them living in Cara Severin County , where they make up 0.7 of the population. As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Czechs, together with Slovaks of Romania Slovaks , have Romanian ethnic minorities parties one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies of Romania Chamber of Deputies . Communes with the largest Czech population percentage Dubova, Mehedin i Dubova , Mehedin i 40.70 G rnic , Cara Severin 33.46 Coronini , Cara Severin 27.36 Berzasca , Cara Severin 14.24 opotu Nou , Cara Severin 10.92 L pu nicel , Cara Severin 10.75 Socol , Cara Severin 4.60 Peregu Mare , Arad 3.83 E elni a , Mehedin i 2.31 Or ova , Mehedin i 1.85 There are six villages with a Czech majority. Five are in Cara Severin County Big r, Berzasca Commune G rnic, G rnic Commune Ravensca, opotu Nou Commune Sf nta Elena, Coronini Commune and umi a, L pu nicel Commune. One is in Mehedin i County Eibenthal, Dubova, Mehedin i Dubova Commune. Notable Czech Romanians Ignat Bednarik , painter Anton Chladek , painter Julius Podlipny , painter Anton Vorel , herbalist Lasc r Vorel , painter See also Slovak people in Romania Ethnic groups in Romania Czech diaspora DEFAULTSORT Czechs Of Romania Category Czech diaspora by country Romania Category Romanian people of Czech descent Category Banat Category Ethnic groups in Romania Euro ethno group stub CzechRepublic hist stub Romania hist stub cs P mov de Tschechische Minderheit im Banat eo Pemoj hu B n ti csehek pl Czesi w Rumunii ro Cehii din Rom nia ... more details
See also Kingdom of Romania Infobox former monarchy royal title King realm Kingdom of Romania the Romanians coatofarms Kingdom of Romania Big CoA.svg coatofarmscaption Coat of arms of Romania Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Romania image Mihai.jpg caption Michael I first monarch Carol I of Romania Carol I last monarch Michael of Romania Michael style residence appointer began 26 March 1881 ended 30 December 1947 br age in years and days 1881 3 26 1947 12 30 pretender Michael of Romania Michael I Image Royal standard of Romania King, 1922 model .svg 200px right thumb Royal standard of the King of Romania ... http geocities.com romaniancoins 100lei1939.html Romanian coins ref rather than King of Romania in Romanian Regele Rom niei , was the official title of the ruler of the Kingdom of Romania from 1881 until 1947, when Romania was proclaimed a republic . The state had been called the Principality of Romania in French Roumanie since 1862, after the Ottoman Empire Ottoman vassal state s of Wallachia and Moldavia had been united in 1859 under Alexandru Ioan Cuza as Prince of Romania , or Domnitor ... , to become the new Prince of Romania. Romania s independence from the Ottoman Empire was recognized ..., with Prince Carol as King Carol I of Romania. ref http www.archive.org stream reminiscencesofk00kremiala ... Whitman, Authorized edition, Harper& Brothers New York and London, 1899. ref Romania was a constitutional ... the dictatorships of Carol II of Romania Carol II 1938 1940 and of Marshal Ion Antonescu 1940 1944 ... Fundamental Rules of the Royal Family of Romania , http www.familiaregala.ro The Romanian ... Church Orthodox Patriarch of Romania, Nicodim Munteanu , in the Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral ... Istoria rom nilor ntre anii 1918 1940 , page 280. ref In 1927, King Ferdinand of Romania Ferdinand died, and the country was left in the care of Michael of Romania Michael despite Carol II being his father. Carol II, unlike King Carol I, in the beginning had no desire to rule Romania, and was frequently ... more details
in Romania is vast and multifaceted, employing some three quarters of Romanians and accounting for two ... see Banking in Romania . The education and health sectors are two of Romania s largest, but both ..., and is the third largest in Romania. Its rapid growth has led to problems for governments who must find money to fund it. Romania has an important high tech industry, and also an entertainment industry ... of the Romanian leu has damaged this sector. Tourism Main Tourism in Romania Image Sibiuphoto.jpg ... to the Romania Economy. In the 1990s the government heavily promoted the development of skiing ... component of the services sector. In 2006 Romania registered 20 million overnight stays by international ... trade fairs from Central Europe are held in Romania, and each year they attract 2 to 3 million ... rw pages romania 20in 20cifre 202008.ro.do jsessionid 0a02458c30d5fc3b33c133bd4deea3e99ca05655536f.e38QbxeSahyTbi0Qa3r0 INSSE Romania official figures ro icon ref ref http www.standard.ro articol 13995 bulgaria atrage turistii straini romania producatorii de filme.html Numar de turisti straini in Romania ref tourists vacationed in Romania. The total revenue was 2.1 billion ref http www.standard.ro articol 13995 bulgaria atrage turistii straini romania producatorii de filme.html Bulgaria atrage turistii straini, Romania producatorii de filme ro ref and with an average expenditure of 300 per tourist. Over the years, Romania has emerged as a popular tourist destination for many Europeans, often competing with Greece, Italy and Spain. Romania destinations such as Constan a and Mamaia sometimes called the Romanian Riviera have become very popular among European tourists. Romania has a highly ... to the Romanian economy in 2005. Banking and finance main Banks in Romania Bucharest Stock Exchange ... headquarters of the county branch of Banca Comercial Rom n BCR Romania s capital is Bucharest. The City .... Many other international banks are beginning to operate bases in Romania, as the sector expands. In 2007 ... more details
Image Eastern Front 1943 08 to 1944 12.png thumb 300px Red Army offensives in 1943 1944. The Battle of Romania is covered by the green area. Campaignbox Axis Soviet War Campaignbox Balkans 1944 Campaignbox Stalin s ten blows Romanian military actions in World War II The Battle of Romania in World War II comprised several operations in or around Romania in 1944, as part of the Eastern Front of World War II Eastern Front . The Red Army launched two offensives against combined Wehrmacht German Romanian Army Romanian defenses in an attempt to reclaim the Moldavian SSR and open a way into the Balkans The First Jassy Kishinev Offensive between April 8 and June 6, which ended in failure as the Axis powers Axis forces resisted the invasion ref Glantz, pp. 371&ndash 376 ref The Jassy Kishinev Offensive August 1944 Second Jassy Kishinev Offensive between August 20 and August 29, which ended with a decisive Soviet victory. ref United Center for Research and Training in History, http books.google.com books?id vHNpAAAAMAAJ&q Jassy Kishinev&pgis 1 Bulgarian historical review , p.7 ref During the second offensive, Romania switched sides, thus allegedly shortening the war by six months. ref name Honest ro icon Constantiniu, Florin, O istorie sincer a poporului rom n An Honest History of the Romanian People , Ed. Univers Enciclopedic, Bucure ti, 1997, ISBN 973 9243 07 X ref The German Sixth Army ... 46 00 N 25 00 E display title DEFAULTSORT Battle Of Romania Category Battles of World War II involving RomaniaRomania Category Battles involving the Soviet Union Romania Category Battles of World War II involving Hungary Romania Category Military history of Romania during World War II Category World War II aerial operations and battles of the Eastern Front Romania Category Romania Soviet Union relations Category Battles of World War II involving Germany Romania Category Battles and operations of the Soviet German War Romania ca Batalla de Romania es Batalla de Rumania zh ... more details
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