A systematicname is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance , out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature . br A semisystematic name or semitrivial name is a name that has at least one systematic part and at least one trivial name trivial part. ref Stedman s Medical Dictionary http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?semisystematic name semisystematic name ref ref GoldBookRef title semisystematic name semitrivial name file S05601 ref Creating systematic names can be as simple as assigning a prefix or a number to each object in which case they are a type of numbering scheme , or as complex as encoding the complete structure of the object in the name. Many systems combine some information about the named object with an extra sequence number to make it into a unique identifier . Systematic names often co exist with earlier common names assigned before the creation of any systematic naming system. For example, many common chemicals are still referred to by their common or trivial names, even by chemists. In chemistry In chemistry, a systematicname describes the chemical structure of a chemical substance substance , thus giving some information about its chemical properties. br For IUPAC nomenclature , the Gold Book gives the definition br A name composed wholly of specially coined ... title systematicname file S06236 ref Here, trivial names can be systematic names or part of it, as they have ... which is trihydroxypropane . Examples There are standardized systematic or semi systematic names for Systematic element name chemical element s following IUPAC guidelines IUPAC nomenclature chemical ... SystematicName Category Naming conventions cs Systematick n zev la Nomen systematicum ja ... compound International scientific vocabulary List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names Name Namespace Naming scheme Numbering scheme Retained name External links http www.acdlabs.co.uk ... more details
A systematic element name is the temporary name and Chemical symbol symbol assigned to newly synthesized and not yet synthesized chemical element s. In chemistry , a transuranium element transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, this has been a protracted and highly political process see element naming controversy . In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematicname and symbol to each such element. This approach to naming originated in the successful development of regular IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry rules for the naming of organic compounds . The IUPAC rules align right class wikitable style margin left 0.5em digit root symbol align center 0 nil n align center 1 un u align center 2 b i b align center 3 tr i t align center 4 quad q align center 5 pent p align center 6 hex h align center 7 sept s align center 8 oct o align center 9 en n e The temporary names are derived systematically from the element s atomic number . Each digit is translated to a numerical root , according to the table to the right. The roots are concatenation concatenated , and the name is completed with the ending ium . Some of the roots are Latin and others are Greek language Greek the reason is to avoid two digits starting with the same letter. There are two sandhi elision is more specific elision rules designed to prevent odd looking names. If bi or tri is followed by the ending ium i.e. the last digit is 2 or 3 , the result is bium or trium , not biium or triium . If enn is followed by nil i.e. the sequence 90 occurs , the result is ennil , not ennnil . The systematic symbol ... names and symbols, so the systematic names and symbols are only used for elements 113 and above. The systematic names are exactly those with 3 letter symbols. Examples Element 119 br Element 123 ... more details
In coding theory , a systematic code is any error correcting code in which the input data is embedded in the encoded output. Conversely, in a non systematic code the output does not contain the input symbols. Systematic codes have the advantage that the parity data can simply be appended to the source block, and receivers do not need to recover the original source symbols if received correctly &ndash this is useful for example if error correction coding is combined with a hash function for quickly determining the correctness of the received source symbols, or in cases where errors occur in erasure channel erasures and a received symbol is thus always correct. Furthermore, for engineering purposes such as synchronization and monitoring, it is desirable to get reasonable good estimates of the received ... at a remote site at a later time. ref name nonsystematic cite journal author James L. Massey , Daniel ... TCOM.1971.1090720 ref Properties Every non systematic code can be transformed into a systematic code with essentially the same properties i.e., minimum distance . ref name nonsystematic ref name Richard ... cited above, linear code linear error correcting codes are therefore generally implemented as systematic ... decoding, a non systematic structure can increase performance in terms of undetected decoding error probability when the minimum free distance of the code is larger. ref name nonsystematic ref ... publisher Prentice Hall year 1983 isbn 0 13 283796 X pages 278 280 ref For a systematic linear ... with the input data, can be viewed as systematic error detecting codes. Linear codes are usually implemented as systematic error correcting codes e.g., Reed Solomon codes in Compact Disc CDs . Convolutional code s are implemented as either systematic or non systematic codes. Non systematic convolutional .... In DVB H , for additional error protection and power efficiency for mobile receivers, a systematic ... s may be either systematic or non systematic as they do not exhibit a fixed code rate , the set of source ... more details
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic ... name CEBM about Cite web url http www.cebm.net index.aspx?o 1914 title What is EBM accessdate 2009 03 18 date 2009 01 26 publisher Centre for Evidence Based Medicine ref An understanding of systematic ... in the delivery of health care . Systematic reviews are not limited to medicine and are quite common ... and business management . Characteristics A systematic review aims to provide an exhaustive summary of literature relevant to a research question . The first step of a systematic review is a thorough ... third ed. publisher Sage Publications year 1998 ref Systematic reviews often, but not always, uses ... scoring of the levels of evidence depending on the methodology used. Systematic review is often applied ... of research. Groups like the Campbell Collaboration are promoting the use of systematic reviews in policy making beyond just healthcare. A systematic review uses an objective and transparent approach for research synthesis, with the aim of minimizing bias. While many systematic reviews are based on an explicit ... and quantitative research in systematic reviews. ref Thomas J, Harden A, Oakley A, Oliver S, Sutcliffe K, Rees R. Brunton G. Kavanagh J 2004 Integrating qualitative research with trials in systematic ... in systematic reviews include realist reviews, developed by Ray Pawson and Trisha Greenhalgh ... Service Organisations A Systematic Literature Studies in Urban and Social Change publisher ... G, Bark P, Swinglehurst D 2009 . Tensions and paradoxes in electronic patient record research A systematic ... scientific journal journals now publish systematic reviews, but the best known Citation needed date ... of other types of research. Cochrane reviews are published in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ... handbook.org handbook for systematic reviewers of interventions , where they suggest that each systematic ... more details
subdisciplines hence the alternative namesystematic . However, most systematic musicologists ...Cleanup date February 2008 Systematic musicology is an umbrella term , used mainly in Central Europe , for several subdisciplines and paradigms of musicology . These subdisciplines and paradigms tend to address questions about music in general, rather than specific manifestations of music. In the European tripartite model of musicology, musicology is regarded as a combination of three broad subdisciplines ethnomusicology , historical musicology and systematic musicology. Ethnomusicology and historical ... groups . Systematic musicology is different in that it tends not to put these specific manifestations ..., 1885 , and of defining the discipline of systematic musicology in terms of such laws, slowly evaporated with the rise of modernism and atonality in the 20th century. Systematic musicology is a mixture ... studies cultural and gender studies . Since systematic musicology brings together several parent ... which at least partially are in the scope of systematic musicology comprise cognitive musicology , neuromusicology ... information retrieval , and musical robotics. Systematic musicology is epistemologically less unified ..., outside of musicology. The diversity of systematic musicology is to some extent compensated ... of systematic musicology in Europe can be traced to ancient Greece. Historical musicology and ethnomusicology ... 23 . Frankfurt Lang. Honing, Henkjan 2004 . The comeback of systematic musicology New empiricism and the cognitive ... Systematic musicology in a postmodern age. Lecture 3 from the 1999 Ernest Bloch Lectures. http ..., Marc, & Schneider, Albrecht 1997 . Systematic, cognitive and historical approaches in musicology ... . Systematic musicology at the crossroads of modern music research. In A. Schneider Ed. , Systematic ... pp. 1 24 . Laaber, Germany Laaber Verlag. Parncutt, R. 2007 . Systematic musicology and the history ... 32. http www.musicstudies.org first 20issue FULL Systematic Musicology PARNCUTT 1 32 .pdf Schneider ... more details
Refimprove date July 2008 Infobox musical artist NameSystematic Img Img capt Img size Background group or band Origin Oakland, California Oakland , California , United States Genre Hard rock Years active 1996 2004 Label The Music Company Associated acts URL Past members Tim Narducci br Adam Rupel br Johnny Bechtel br Shaun Bannon br Nick St. Denis br Phillip Bailey br Paul Bostaph Systematic was an American Rock music hard rock band from Oakland, California . They were one of the first signings to Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich s record label, The Music Company, via Elektra Records . The band released two studio albums before disbanding in 2004. History After signing with The Music Company, Systematic recorded their debut album, Somewhere in Between . Released in late 2001, it reached 143 in Billboard album chart. Systematic toured on Ozzfest the same year. In addition, the band appeared in HBO s live concert program Reverb TV series Reverb alongside Papa Roach and Beautiful Creatures . During the music video shoot for the song Deep Colors Bleed, drummer Shaun Bannon injured his arm, forcing him to step down from his duties behind the kit. After a few temporary fill in drummers, former Slayer drummer Paul Bostaph joined Systematic in 2002. Somewhere in this time period, Nick St. Denis ... to Burn Systematic album Pleasure to Burn was released in 2003, and the band embarked on the Jagermeister ..., as Systematic officially disbanded following a concert in April 2004. Soon after, vocalist Tim Narducci ... an album together. ref name spiralarms Roth, Kaj http www.melodic.net newsOne.asp?newsId ... Pleasure to Burn Systematic album Pleasure to Burn Line up Tim Narducci Vocals Guitar Adam Ruppel ... Systematic album Pleasure to Burn 2003 U.S. charting singles class wikitable align center valign ... 39 References reflist DEFAULTSORT Systematic Category American rock music groups Category Musical groups from Oakland, California it Systematic ... more details
to measure the wavelength of any other spectral line. Systematic versus random error Measurement errors can be divided into two components random error and systematic error. ref name Taylor cite book ...Systematic errors are bias es in measurement which lead to the situation where the mean of many separate measurements differs significantly from the actual value of the measured attribute. All measurements are prone to systematic errors, often of several different types. Sources of systematic error may ... error is an example of systematic error in instrumentation. Systematic errors may also be present ... movement of the support is not accounted for. Systematic errors can be either constant, or be related ..., they can change sign. For instance, if a thermometer is affected by a proportional systematic ... 100 , the measured temperature will be 204 systematic error 4 , 0 null systematic error or &minus 102 systematic error &minus 2 , respectively. Thus, the temperature will be overestimated when it will be above zero, and underestimated when it will be below zero. Constant systematic errors are very ... to remove systematic error is through calibration of the measurement instrument. In a statistics statistical context, the term systematic error usually arises where the sizes and directions of possible errors are unknown. Drift Systematic errors which change during an experiment drift are easier ... quantity . If the zero reading is consistently above or below zero, a systematic error is present ... of repeated measurements is evident, the presence of fixed systematic errors can only be found if the measurements ... the mean. A systematic error is present if the stopwatch is checked against the speaking clock of the telephone ... such as ammeter s and voltmeter s need to be checked periodically against known standards. Systematic ... results for ostensibly the same repeated measurement. Systematic error cannot be discovered this way because it always pushes the results in the same direction. If the cause of a systematic error can ... more details
Systematic sampling is a statistics statistical method involving the selection of elements from an ordered sampling frame . The most common form of systematic sampling is an equal probability method, in which every k sup th sup element in the frame is selected, where k , the sampling interval sometimes known as the skip , is calculated as ref name ken black india cite book title Business Statistics for Contemporary Decision Making author Ken Black edition Fourth Wiley Student Edition for India publisher Wiley India isbn 9788126508099 year 2004 ref math k frac Nn math where math n math is the sample size, and math N math is the population size. Using this procedure each element in the population has a known and equal probability of selection. This makes systematic sampling functionally similar to simple random sampling . It is however, much more efficient if variance within systematic sample is more than variance of population . The researcher must ensure that the chosen sampling interval does not hide a pattern. Any pattern would threaten randomness. A random starting point must also be selected. Systematic sampling is to be applied only if the given population is logically homogeneous, because systematic sample units are uniformly distributed over the population. Example Suppose a supermarket wants to study buying habits of their customers, then using systematic sampling they can choose every 10 sup th sup or 15 sup th sup customer entering the supermarket and conduct the study on this sample. This is random sampling with a system. From the sampling frame, a starting point ... the danger of systematic skip concealing a pattern, suppose we were to sample a planned ... any other start either way, it will not be representative. Systematic sampling may also be used ... Library is a free software and open source C library that implements systematic sampling behind an STL like iterator interface. DEFAULTSORT Systematic Sampling Category Sampling statistics Category ... more details
Refimprove date February 2010 Cleanup list date March 2011 In the context of Christianity , systematic ... account of the Christian faith and beliefs. Systematic theology draws on the foundational ... Religion . In the 19th century, primarily in Protestantism Protestant circles, a new kind of systematic ... There are three overlapping uses of the term systematic theology in contemporary Christian theology ... James 2 21 25 NIV . In this view, systematic theology is complementary to biblical theology ..., there are some contemporary systematic theologians of an evangelical persuasion who would question this configuration of the discipline of systematic theology. Their concerns are twofold. First, instead of being a systematic exploration of theological truth, when systematic theology is defined ... systematic theologians seek to use all available resources to ascertain the nature of God and God ... argue that systematic and biblical theology are two separate, though related, disciplines. Second, some systematic theologians claim that evangelicalism itself is far too diverse to describe the above approach as the evangelical viewpoint. Instead, these systematic theologians would note that in instances where systematic theology is defined in such a way that it solely depends on the Bible, it is a highly ... in order to derive it from a core set of axioms or principles. In all three senses, Christian systematic ... first by the first word of the name of the denomination and then by the first letter of the last name Notable systematic theologians Church Fathers St. Augustine of Hippo Origen St. Maximus the Confessor ... See also Category Systematic theologians Resources St. Augustine of Hippo 354 430 . De Civitate Dei ... of the Faith . Grand Rapids Eerdmans. ISBN 978 0 8028 0548 5 Louis Berkhof Berkhof, Louis 1996 . Systematic ... of the Christian Religion . Lewis Sperry Chafer Chafer, Lewis Sperry 1948 . Systematic Theology ... in Systematic Theology . Tustin, CA Ariel Ministries Arnold Fruchtenbaum Fruchtenbaum, Arnold 1998 ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums NameSystematic Chaos Type studio Artist Dream Theater Cover Dream Theater Systematic Chaos.jpg Caption Released June 4, 2007 Recorded September 2006 ... PortJap opposites of the word chaos were discussed, resulting in the word systematic . ref name ... , to Bill W. and all of his friends . ref name AlbumNotes cite album notes title Systematic Chaos ... 3.5 5 ref name AMG DT Critical reception for Systematic Chaos was generally positive. Writing for MetalReview.com ... This album Systematic Chaos br 2007 Next album Greatest Hit ...and 21 Other Pretty Cool Songs br 2008 Misc Singles NameSystematic Chaos Type studio single 1 Constant Motion single 1 date April 27, 2007 single 2 Forsaken Dream Theater song Forsaken single 2 date March 31, 2008 Systematic Chaos is the ninth ... Kingdom and June 5, 2007 in the United States, Systematic Chaos was the band s first release ... album in the United States ref name Billboard Cite web url http www.billboard.com album dream theater systematic chaos 942029 title Systematic Chaos Dream Theater Billboard.com publisher Billboard magazine ... , which debuted at the sixth position ref name Black Clouds cite web url http www.billboard.com ... the entire progressive rock Progressive metal metal industry . ref name MetRev Dream Theater ... simultaneously wrote and recorded Systematic Chaos . ref Mike Portnoy, Chaos in Progress . Event occurs ..., balls to the wall album. ref name CiMPort634 Mike Portnoy, Chaos in Progress . Event occurs at 6 34. ref Though Portnoy had some preconceived ideas for Systematic Chaos , he decided not to tell the rest of the band leaving them to start with a completely open palate . ref name CiMPort634 However ... was titled Systematic Chaos after Portnoy and Petrucci picked phrases from song lyrics that they felt would be a fitting title, ref name CinPet3708 John Petrucci, Chaos in Progress . Event occurs ... album Awake 1994 . ref name PortJap cite video people Mike Portnoy date 2007 10 31 title Mike Portnoy ... more details
This article is about the journal. See systematics for the scientific discipline. Infobox Journal title Systematic Biology formernames Systematic Zoology cover File Systematic biology cover.gif editor Jack Sullivan discipline Systematics abbreviation Syst. Biol. publisher Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists country United States frequency Bimonthly history 1952 present openaccess After 1 year impact 7.833 impact year 2008 website http sysbio.oxfordjournals.org link1 http sysbio.oxfordjournals.org current.dtl link1 name Online access link2 http sysbio.oxfordjournals.org archive link2 name Online archive RSS http sysbio.oxfordjournals.org rss current.xml atom JSTOR OCLC 34872116 LCCN 92641595 CODEN ISSN 1063 5157 eISSN 1076 836X Systematic Biology is a Peer review peer reviewed scientific journal covering the field of systematics . It was established in 1952 as Systematic Zoology and obtained its current title in 1992. External links Official http sysbio.oxfordjournals.org DEFAULTSORT SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY Sci journal stub Category Biology journals Category Bimonthly journals Category English language journals Category Oxford University Press academic journals Category Publications established in 1952 ... more details
quantity than the mutually consistent incorrect results of a biased system. The term systematic or systemic bias is sometimes used to imply planned human agency. Systematic bias therefore can ... interference. See also Bias Experimenter s bias Statistical bias Estimator bias Systematic error Random ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Systematic faults are often a result of an error in the specification of the equipment and therefore affect all examples of that type. Such Fault technology faults can remain undetected for years, until conditions conduce to create the failure . Given the same circumstances, each and every example of the equipment would fail identically at that time. See also Asymmetric fault Software bug br DEFAULTSORT Systematic Fault Category Computer errors Category Fault tolerance Tech stub ... more details
Infobox journal title Systematic Entomology cover File Systematic Entomology cover.jpg publisher Wiley Blackwell on behalf of the Royal Entomological Society of London country United Kingdom editor Peter S. Cranston and Lars Vilhelmsen ISSN 0307 6970 eISSN 1365 3113 frequency Quarterly discipline Entomology abbreviation Syst. Entomol. impact factor 2.467 former names Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B Taxonomy Journal of Entomology, Series B Taxonomy website http www.royensoc.co.uk publications Systematic Entomology.htm history 1932 present Systematic Entomology is a scientific journal covering the field of systematics systematic entomology , published by the Royal Entomological Society of London . Having begun in 1932 as Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B Taxonomy , the title was changed to ournal of Entomology, Series B Taxonomy in 1971, starting with volume 40. After volume 44 in 1976, the journal became Systematic Entomology , starting again with volume 1. ref cite web url http onlinelibrary.wiley.com journal 10.1111 28ISSN 291365 3113 title Systematic Entomology publisher Wiley Blackwell accessdate February 24, 2011 ref In 2010, it was ranked sixth among entomological journals in terms of impact factor . ref cite web url http sciencewatch.com dr sci 10 jul18 10 1 title Journals Ranked by Impact Entomology date July 18, 2010 accessdate February 24, 2011 ref It is indexed in the following bibliographic database s ref cite web url http www.wiley.com bw aims.asp?ref 0307 6970&site 1 title Systematic Entomology publisher Wiley Blackwell accessdate February 24, 2011 ref Academic Search AGRICOLA Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts BIOBASE Biological Abstracts BIOSIS Previews CAB Direct database CAB Direct CSA Biological Sciences Database CSA Environmental Sciences & Pollution Management Database Current Contents Embiology IBIDS InfoTrac Journal Citation Reports Science Citation Index The Zoological Record ... more details
deadend date March 2011 context date March 2011 A generic term that applies to philosophical methods and approaches that attempt to provide a framework in reason that can explain all questions and problems related to human life. Examples of systematic philosophers include Plato, Aristotle, Descartes and Hegel. In a meaningful sense, all of western philosophy from Plato to the modern schools of theoretical metaphysics. In many ways, any attempts to formulate a philosophical method that provides the ultimate constituents of reality, a metaphysics, can be considered systematic philosophy. In modern philosophy the reaction to systematic philosophy began with Nietzsche and continued in various forms through Analytic philosophy, Existentialism, Hermeneutics, and Deconstructionism. External Links The Ammonius Foundation http www.ammonius.org mission.php Category Philosophical methodology ... more details
A systematic process is often closely associated with critical thinking . ref Elaine B. Johnson, Contextual teaching and learning what it is and why it s here to stay , 2002, p.103 ref In general the application of a systematic process is regarded as a means of management aimed at reducing the number and severity of mistakes, errors and failures due to either human error human or mechanical failure technological functions involved. Use of systematic process in strategic planning has been both challenged due to rapid change in market conditions, and advocated as a source of improvement. ref Rudolf Gr nig, Process based Strategic Planning , Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2006, pp.45 46 ref For example, Many OECD countries have a transparent and systematic process of public consultation to enhance the quality of the regulatory process by guaranteeing that the impact on citizens and businesses is taken into account. ref China defining the boundary between the market and the state , OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform, Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development, 2009, p.113 ref References reflist 1 catimprove date January 2011 Category Systems ... more details
distinguish systemic risk Refimprove date July 2007 In finance , systematic risk , sometimes called market risk , aggregate risk , or undiversifiable risk , is the financial risk risk associated with aggregate financial market market returns. By contrast, unsystematic risk , sometimes called Modern portfolio theory Asset pricing specific risk , idiosyncratic risk , residual risk , or diversifiable risk , is the company specific or industry specific risk in a portfolio finance portfolio , which is uncorrelated with aggregate market returns. Unsystematic risk can be mitigated through diversification finance diversification , and systematic risk can not be. ref http www.investopedia.com terms u unsystematicrisk.asp ref Systematic risk should not be confused with systemic risk , the risk of loss from some catastrophic event that collapses the entire financial system . Example For example, consider an individual investor who purchases 10,000 of stock in 10 biotechnology companies. If unforeseen events cause a catastrophic setback and one or two companies stock prices drop, the investor incurs a loss. On the other hand, an investor who purchases 100,000 in a single biotechnology company would incur ten times the loss from such an event. The second investor s portfolio has more unsystematic risk than the diversified portfolio. Finally, if the setback were to affect the entire industry instead, the investors would incur similar losses, due to systematic risk. Systematic risk is essentially dependent on macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates and so on. It may also derive from the structure and dynamics of the market. Systematic risk and portfolio management Given diversified holdings of assets, an investor s exposure to unsystematic risk from any particular asset ... model , the rate of return required for an asset in market equilibrium depends on the systematic risk ... pricing model Risk modeling Taleb distribution Financial risk DEFAULTSORT Systematic Risk Category ... more details
Systematic desensitization is a type of behaviour therapy behavioral therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders . More specifically, it is a type of Pavlovian therapy classical conditioning therapy developed by a South African psychiatrist, Joseph Wolpe . To begin the process of systematic desensitization, one must first be taught relaxation skills in order to extinguish fear and anxiety responses to specific phobias. Once the individual has been taught these skills, he or she must use them to react towards and overcome situations in an established hierarchy of fears. The goal of this process is that an individual will learn to cope and overcome the fear in each step of the hierarchy, which will lead to overcoming the last step of the fear in the hierarchy. Systematic desensitization is sometimes called graduated exposure therapy. Specific phobias are one class of mental illness often treated through the behavior therapy or Cognitive therapy cognitive behavioral process of systematic desensitization. When individuals possess irrational fears of an object, such as height, dogs, snakes, and close spaces, they tend to avoid it. Since escaping from the phobic object reduces their anxiety, patients behavior to reduce fear is reinforced through negative reinforcement, a concept defined in operant conditioning . The goal of Systematic Desensitization is to overcome this avoidance pattern by gradually exposing patients to the phobic object until it can be tolerated. In classical and operant conditioning terms the elicitation of the fear response is extinguished to the stimulus or class of stimuli . Coping strategies Prior ... ref Progressive exposure The second component of systematic desensitization is gradual exposure ... gradually extinguishes. Organizations Systematic desensitation is a behavior therapy technique ... External links http www.guidetopsychology.com sysden.htm Self administered Systematic Desensitization ... more details
Systematic survey or extensive survey is the archaeology archaeological technique of detailed examination of an area for the purpose of recording the location and significance of archaeological resources. It provides a regional perspective by gathering information on settlement patterns over a large area. It is one of the basic fieldwork strategies used by paleoanthropologists and archaeologists . The regional survey answer questions pertaining to the site s location, the size of the settlement, their types of buildings, and the age of the site. Usually the surveyor walks over the area and records the site locations and their size. During this process, the surveyor tries to date the site to see when it was occupied. See also Archaeological field survey References Conrad Phillip KOTTAK. Windows on Humanity Chapter 2, page 28 29. Category Methods and principles in archaeology ... more details
Systematic ideology is a study of ideology ideologies founded in the late 1930s in and around London , England by Harold Walsby, George Walford and others. It seeks to understand the origin and development of ideologies, how ideologies and ideological groups work together, and the possibilities of guiding the development of ideologies on a global scale. The basic premise of systematic ideology is that ideology is the central motivation motivator in human affairs that the characteristics that make up the major ideologies come in sets that those sets of characteristics form a series and that the ideological series forms a system. History Image Social Science Association The Intellectual and the People.jpg thumb right Cover of the Social Science Association pamphlet The Intellectual and the People The group that formed around Harold Walsby and his ideas was a breakaway from the Socialist Party of Great Britain . During the Second World War this group developed a fascination with perceived impediments to mass class consciousness socialist consciousness among the working class . The theory they developed was expressed by Walsby himself in his 1947 book The Domain of Ideologies and those involved in the group set up an organisation to propagate their views called the Social Science Association , which existed from 1944 until 1956, attracting a number of new recruits during the Turner ... of Walford in 1994. As of 2007 , barely a handful of systematic ideology s exponents remain. Walsby ... time, a fair chunk of it dealing with the SPGB. The most readable expressions of systematic ideology ... systematic ideology by Walford in 1976. Its basic premise was that people s assumptions and identifications ... it is only in the sense that a newborn child is complete. Beyond Politics Criticism Systematic ideology ... Party? If some can do it but not others, systematic ideology has yet to coherently articulate ... Politics e text DEFAULTSORT Systematic Ideology Category Ideologies Category Political theories ... more details
Primary sources date January 2010 Infobox journal title Australian Systematic Botany cover editor discipline Botany peer reviewed language abbreviation Austral. Syst. Bot. publisher CSIRO Publishing country Australia frequency history Brunonia 1978 1987 Australian Systematic Botany 1988 present openaccess license impact 1.351 impact year 2008 website http www.publish.csiro.au nid 150.htm link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 1030 1887 eISSN 1446 4701 boxwidth Australian Systematic Botany is a peer review peer reviewed international Academic journal journal that publishes original research, and sometimes review articles, on topics related to systematic botany, such as biogeography, taxonomy and evolution. It is published by CSIRO Publishing . Despite the similarity in name, the journal it is not directly associated with the Australian Systematic Botany Society , although some members of the editorial team are members of that society. The Journal is broad in scope, covering all plant, algal and fungal groups, including fossils. First published in 1978 as Brunonia , it adopted its current name in 1988. As of early 2007 there have been 20 volumes. At that time it had an impact factor of 1.162. Its ISSN is 1030 1887. ref name Journal Home cite web title Australian Systematic Botany Journal Home url http www.publish.csiro.au nid 150.htm publisher CSIRO Publishing accessdate 2007 04 13 ref References reflist Category Botany journals Category Botany in Australia Category Publications established in 1978 Category CSIRO Publishing academic journals botany stub biology journal stub ru Australian Systematic Botany ... more details
Portal Software Testing Lazy Systematic Unit Testing ref name ASE A J H Simons, JWalk Lazy systematic unit testing of Java classes by design introspection and user interaction, Automated Software Engineering, 14 4 , December , ed. B. Nuseibeh, Boston Springer, 2007 , 369 418. ref is a software Unit test unit testing method based on the two notions of lazy specification , the ability to infer the evolving specification of a unit on the fly by dynamic analysis, and systematic testing , the ability to explore and test the unit s state space exhaustively to bounded depths. A testing toolkit JWalk exists to support lazy systematic unit testing in the Java programming language Java programming language ref name jwalk The JWalk Home Page , http www.dcs.shef.ac.uk ajhs jwalk ref . Lazy Specification Lazy specification refers to a flexible approach to formal specification software specification , in which a specification evolves rapidly in parallel with frequently modified code ref name ASE . The specification is inferred by a semi automatic analysis of a prototype software unit. This can include static code analysis static analysis of the unit s interface and dynamic program analysis dynamic analysis of the unit s behaviour . The dynamic analysis is usually supplemented by limited interaction with the programmer. The term Lazy specification is coined by analogy with lazy evaluation in functional programming . The latter describes the delayed evaluation of sub expressions, which are only evaluated on demand. The analogy is with the late stabilization of the specification, which evolves in parallel with the changing code, until this is deemed stable. Systematic Testing Systematic testing ... is shown to conform exhaustively to a specification, up to the testing assumptions ref name STVR ... after testing is finished. Examples of systematic testing methods include the Stream X Machine testing method ref name XM F Ipate and W M L Holcombe, Specification and testing using generalised ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Pleasure To Burn Type Album Artist Systematic band Systematic Cover Pleasuretoburn.jpg Released 2003 Length 48 min 2 sec Label Elektra Records Producer Howard Benson Reviews Last album Somewhere in Between br 2001 This album Pleasure to Burn br 2003 Next album Pleasure to Burn is the second album by Rock music rock band Systematic band Systematic , released on April 15, 2003. Track listing Not Like You 2 38 Breakable 3 39 Infected 3 39 Right Before You 4 42 Shine 3 45 The Water Cure 4 33 They Say My Soul Was Lost 3 43 Pleasure to Burn 4 03 Change 3 06 Where We Live And Die 3 44 Leaving Only Scars 4 31 Jane Doe 3 57 I ll Get By 2 59 Personnel Tim Narducci Vocals Guitar Adam Ruppel Guitar Johnny Bechtel Bass Paul Bostaph Drums Production notes Mixed by Mike Plotnikoff and Howard Benson at Skip Saylor Devonshire Studios, N. Hollywood, CA Recorded by Mike Plotnikoff at Bay 7 Studios, Valley Village, CA and Sparky Dark Studio, Calabasas, CA Mastered by Tom Baker at Precision Mastering, Hollywood , California DEFAULTSORT Pleasure To Burn Category 2003 albums 2000s rock album stub ... more details
Image Systemic Census of Australian Plants.PNG right thumb The title page of the census The Systematic census of Australian plants, with chronologic, literary and geographic annotations , more commonly known as the Systematic Census of Australian Plants , also known by its standard botanic abbreviation Syst. Census Austral. Pl. , ref name IPNI cite web title Systematic census of Australian plants work IPNI url http www.ipni.org ipni idPublicationSearch.do?id 5805 2 accessdate 2007 03 28 ref is a survey of the vascular plant vascular flora of Australia prepared by Government botanist for the state of Victoria Australia Victoria Ferdinand von Mueller and published in 1882. Von Mueller describes the development of the census in the preface of the volume as an extension of the seven volumes of the Flora Australiensis written by George Bentham . A new flora was necessary since as more areas of Australia were explored and settled, the flora of the Australia continent island continent became better collected and described. The first census increased the number of described species from the 8125 in Flora Australiensis to 8646. ref name Orchard The book records all the known species indigenous to Australia and Norfolk Island with records of species distribution. Von Mueller noted that by 1882 it had become difficult to distinguish some introduced species from native ones blockquote The lines of demarkation between truly indigenous and more recently immigrated plants can no longer in all .... ref cite book author Ferdinand von Mueller Mueller, F. year 1882 title Systematic census of Australian ... was published, the Second Systematic Census increased the number of described species to 8839. ref name Orchard Orchard, A. E. 1999. Introduction. In A. E. Orchard, ed. Flora of Australia Volume 1 ... on the flora of Australia has largely been carried out in Australia. ref name Orchard See also Australian ... http www.archive.org details systematiccensus01mueluoft Full text of the Systematic Census of Australian ... more details
notability Music date November 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Vol 2 Systematic Automatic Type live Artist Mammal band Mammal Cover Mammal Vol. 2 Systematic Automatic.jpg Released flagicon Australia September 5th, 2009 Recorded 2009, Annandale Hotel, Sydney. Genre Hard rock Funk Length 54 minutes Label Shock br small MAMMAL005 small Producer Reviews http www.blistering.com fastpage fpengine.php link 1 templateid 17389 tempidx 4 menuid 2 Blistering 7.5 10 Blunt rating 6 10 Issue 85 Last album The Majority br 2008 This album Vol 2 Systematic Automatic br 2009 Next album Vol 2 Systematic Automatic is the third full length album, second live album and final release of the Australian hard rock funk rock band Mammal band Mammal , continuing their motto of releasing one record a year, alternating live and studio. The album was released in CD DVD format. The album was recorded at the Annandale Hotel in Sydney over a period of three nights in March 2009, and mainly contains material from The Majority , in addition to some old favourites like Vol 1 The Aural Underground Vol 1 , a typical setlist of the time. The DVD component of the album features a full recording of the band s April 2009 gig at the Ferntree Gully Hotel in outer Melbourne, as well as some backstage tour footage from other shows around that time. The album features guest appearances from violinst Xani Kolac formerly of Martin Martini s Bone Palace Orchestra , comedian Eddie Perfect , and Cog drummer Lucius Borich. The album was officially released on September 5th, although fans who preordered the album through the band s website received a signed copy delivered on September 3rd, similar to what happened with The Majority. The title of the album is taken from a line in the song The Aural Underground , found on The Majority. CD Tracklisting Nagasaki in Flames 5 29 The Majority 3 01 Clear Enough 4 26 Mr. Devil 4 11 Religion 5 21 Slaves 2 37 Burn Out 4 32 The Aural Underground 3 27 Hell Yeah ... more details
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