Synchronousconferencing is the formal term used in science , in particular in computer mediated communication , Computer supported collaboration collaboration and Web based training learning , to describe online chat technologies. It has arisen at a time when the term online chat chat had a negative connotation. Today it is occasionally also extended to mean video conferencing audio video conferencing or instant messaging systems, given they provide a text based multi user chat function. The word synchronous in this case is not to be considered a technical term, but rather describing how it is perceived by humans chat happens in real time before your eyes. Synchronousconferencing protocols include Internet Relay Chat IRC Internet Relay Chat PSYC Protocol for SynchronousConferencing SILC protocol SILC Secure Internet Live Conferencing protocol Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol See also Collaborative software Groupware MUD s Multi User Dungeons References Unreferenced date June 2008 references Computer mediated communication Category On line chat Category Teleconferencing Category Educational technology Category Groupware ... more details
Wiktionary Conferencing may refer to Web conferencing Videoconferencing Computer conferencingSynchronousconferencing Data conferencing Conference call See also Conference disambiguation disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2010 Asynchronous conferencing is the formal term used in science , in particular in computer mediated communication , Computer supported collaboration collaboration and Web based training learning , to describe technologies where there is a delay in interaction between contributors. It is used in contrast to synchronousconferencing , which refers to various chat systems in which users communicate simultaneously in real time . References references Computer mediated communication Category Computer mediated communication compu stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Data conferencing refers to a communication session among two or more participants sharing computer data in real time. Interaction and presentation devices such as a screen, keyboard, mouse, camera, etc. can be shared or be able to control each other computer. It is used to distinguish from video conferencing and audio conferencing. The data can include screen, documents, graphics, drawings and applications that can be seen, annotated or manipulated by participants. See also Comparison of remote desktop software Remote Desktop Protocol Virtual Network Computing VNC Web Conferencing Computer mediated communication DEFAULTSORT Data Conferencing Category Groupware Compu network stub ... more details
In telecommunication , the term computer conferencing has the following meanings Teleconference Teleconferencing supported by one or more computer s. An arrangement in which access dn , by multiple users, to a common database is mediated by a controlling computer . The interconnection of two or more computers working in a distributed manner on a common application process. Instant messaging and online chat chat systems are multicast ing approaches for computer conferencing. See also Data conferencing Differentiated services DiffServ Predictive dialers Web conferencing Webinar Sources FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications bg ... more details
Infobox company name ACT Conferencing logo caption foundation Lakewood, Colorado , United States U.S. Start date 1989 location city Lakewood, Colorado location country United States U.S. area served Worldwide key people Peter E. Salas, small Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors small br Mark Kelly, small President small br Fran Ross, small Chief Financial Officer small br Jennie McQuade, small General Counsel Vice President of Human Resources small ref name ACTOfficers http www.actconferencing.com aboutus management team.aspx Management Team. ACT Conferencing. ref industry Conferencing Communications products Reservationless ReadyConnect Audio and Web Conferencing br Video Suite Rentals by Proximity services Audio Conferencing, Web Conferencing, Video Conferencing, Video Event Services homepage http www.actconferencing.com ACTConferencing.com footnotes ACT Conferencing provides global conferencing services audio, video, web and multimedia events. The company employs approximately 350 people, who are located in the headquarters office near Denver, Colorado, USA in Lynnfield, Massachusetts, USA and in other offices in Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Netherlands, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Australia ref name AboutACT http www.actconferencing.com aboutus company history.aspx Company History. ACT Conferencing. ref . ACT Conferencing also operates as ACT Teleconferencing. According to Hoover s Online, the company targets clients in a broad range of industries, including finance, health care, investor relations, legal, government, manufacturing, and technology ..., 2001. ref . Services Conferencing services range from on demand, self service to customized global ... ACT Conferencing. ref . ACT is ISO 9001 2000 certified in the U.S. and is pursuing Six Sigma certification ..., COLT Telecom, AAPT, PCCW and SingTel. External links http www.actconferencing.com ACT Conferencing Web Site References Reflist Use mdy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Act Conferencing Category Companies ... more details
Infobox Company company name Genesys Conferencing company type Soci t Anonyme foundation December 1986 founder Bernard Brabet location Montpellier, France and Vienna, Virginia , USA industry Real time collaboration services flagship product Genesys Meeting Center revenue EUR 141.6 Million 2006 num employees 1000 Dec 2006 homepage http www.genesys.com Genesys provides multimedia collaboration and conferencing ... to its primary focus, the Fortune 1000 customer segment. Genesys Conferencing is publicly traded ... Services and Genesys Video Services. History Genesys Conferencing was created in 1986 by Bernard ... conferencing service. In 1992, Genesys Conferencing started its European expansion, followed by the penetration .... In 2001, the company launched the industry s first integrated audio, web and video conferencing service .... In 2006, Genesys Conferencing introduced the fourth generation of Genesys Meeting Center with a new ... title Friendly Tender Offer By West Corporation For Genesys Conferencing date 2008 02 19 accessdate 2008 02 20 ref On May 23rd, 2008 West Corporation closed the acquisition of Genesys Conferencing ... voice access with video and web conferencing . Moderators can deliver presentations, share documents ... integrated multimedia conferencing offering, combining Web, audio, presentation options, participant ... of Directors of Genesys Conferencing are Fran ois Legros, Bo Dimert, Timothy Samples, David Detert ... Meeting Center 4.0 http www.tmcnet.com voip 1106 review miercom test.htm Multimedia conferencing ... Conferencing Combo Platter http www.ist prize.org winners list.html?year 2003 2003 European IST ... BBC NEWS Business Video conferencing on the up Video http www.pcmag.com article2 0,1759,1745799,00.asp ... Genesys mentioned in conferencing article of Phone http www.wirelessdevnet.com symbian rb 63.html Symbian DevZone Genesys Global Conferencing for the Symbian OS Category Companies established ... fr Genesys Conferencing ... more details
Web conferencing refers to a service that allows conferencing events to be shared with remote locations ... locations in nearly real time. Applications for web conferencing include meeting s, training events ... and convenience. There are web conferencing technologies on the market that have incorporated the use ... with optional anonymity. Typically, EMS do not provide core web conferencing functionality such as screen sharing or voice conferencing though some EMS can control web conferencing sessions. Features ... the presenters screen, although this is not widely used. Web conferencing is often sold ... vendors also provide a server side solution which allows the customer to host their own web conferencing service on their own servers. Standards Web conferencing technologies are not standardized ... a standard for web conferencing, called Centralized Conferencing xcon . ref http www.ietf.org html.charters xcon charter.html Centralized Conferencing xcon ref The planned deliverables of xcon ... Webinars are first and foremost best practices Deployment models Web conferencing is available ..., it is offered as hardware. It is also known as in house or on premise web conferencing. It is used ... messaging software appeared in the mid 1990s. In the late 1990s, the first true web conferencing capability became available and dozens of other web conferencing venues followed thereafter ... Dimdim Elluminate Epiphan Systems Fuze Meeting Genesys Conferencing Genesys Meeting Center Glance ... Tokbox VenueGen WebEx WebTrain Yuuguu Zoho See also Comparison of web conferencing software Collaborative ... Web Conferencing Software Tools A Market Survey from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland http www.wrplatinum.com Content.aspx?CID 9854 Ease of Use in Web Conferencing Why it Matters from Wainhouse Research http www.webconferencing test.com en webconference home.html List of various Web conferencing ... in the Enterprise from Collaborative Strategies Computer mediated communication DEFAULTSORT Web Conferencing ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Synchronous learning refers to a group of people learning the same things at the same time in the same place. This is the type of pedagogy practiced in most schools and undergraduate programs, but not in Graduate school graduate programs. Lecture is an example of synchronous learning in a face to face environment and with the advent of web conferencing tools, people can learn at the same time in different places as well. For example, use of instant messaging or live chat, webinars and video conferencing allow for students and teachers to collaborate and learn in real time. Resources http technologysource.org article distance learning and synchronous interaction Foreman, Joel. Distance Learning and Synchronous Interaction. The Technology Source Archives at the University of Carolina, July August, 2003. http www.educause.edu EDUCAUSE Quarterly EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMagazineVolum AsynchronousandSynchronousELea 163445 http net.educause.edu ir library pdf EQM0848.pdf Asynchronous and Synchronous E Learning. EDUCAUSE Quarterly Volume 31, Number 4, 2008 and http www.ncolr.org jiol issues PDF 6.3.6.pdf Park, Yun Jeong and Bonk, Curtis J. 245 Synchronous Learning Experiences Distance and Residential.... Volume 6, Number 3, Winter 2007 Category Education theory DEFAULTSORT Synchronous Learning Edu stub ... more details
merge Synchronous programming language date February 2011 Synchronous Programming also Synchronous reactive programming or SRP is a computer programming Programming paradigm paradigm . Implementations The ESTEREL language is an example of a synchronous programming language. ref name Berry Gonthier G. Berry and G. Gonthier. The synchronous programming language ESTEREL Design, semantics, implementation. Science of Computer Programming , 19 2 , 1992. ref See also Asynchronous programming References Reflist Category Programming paradigms Compu prog stub fr Programmation synchrone ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2010 Synchronous Idle SYN is the ASCII control character 22 0x16 , represented as tt V tt in caret notation . Synchronous Idle is used in some synchronous serial communication systems such as teletype s or the bisync protocol to provide a signal from which synchronous correction may be achieved between data terminal equipment, particularly when no other character is being transmitted. The SYN character has the bit pattern 00010110, which has the property that it is distinct from any bit wise rotation of itself. This helps bit alignment of sequences of synchronous idles. See also Syncword C0 and C1 control codes ASCII DEFAULTSORT Synchronous Idle Category Control characters Compu stub ... more details
In telecommunication s, a synchronous network is a telecommunications network network in which clocks are controlled to run, ideally, at identical rates, or at the same mean rate with a fixed relative phase waves phase displacement, within a specified limited range. Ideally, the clocks are Synchronization synchronous , but they may be mesochronous in practice. By common usage, such mesochronous networks are frequently described as synchronous . References FS1037C MS188 Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub ... more details
A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which an orbiting body usually a satellite has a period equal to the average rotational period of the body being orbited usually a planet , and in the same direction of rotation as that body. Properties A satellite in a synchronous orbit that is both equator ial and circle circular will appear to be suspended motionless above a point on the orbited planet s equator. This is also known as a geostationary orbit . However, a synchronous orbit need not be equatorial nor circular. A body in a non equatorial synchronous orbit will appear to oscillate north and south above a point on the planet s equator, while a body in an ellipse elliptical orbit will appear to oscillate eastward and westward. As seen from the orbited body the combination of these two motions produces a figure 8 pattern called an analemma . Nomenclature Like many orbital terms synchronous orbits take on special names depending on the body being orbited. The following are some of the more common names. A synchronous orbit about the Earth that is circular and lies in the equatorial plane is called ... or is non circular is called a geosynchronous orbit . The corresponding terms for synchronous orbits ... synchronous orbits are employed by artificial satellites used for communication, such as geostationary satellites . For natural satellites, which can attain a synchronous orbit only by tidal locking tidally locking their parent body, it always goes in hand with synchronous rotation of the satellite. This is because the smaller body becomes tidally locked faster, and by the time a synchronous orbit is achieved, it has had a locked synchronous rotation for a long time already. See also Subsynchronous orbit Supersynchronous orbit Supersynchronous or Graveyard orbit Synchronous rotation Sun synchronous orbit List of orbits References FS1037C orbits Category Astrodynamics Category Orbits ... sincrona ja ru simple Synchronous orbit zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Synchronous motor generator set for AC to DC conversion Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations, Vol II, 1909 .jpg thumb A synchronous motor generator set for Alternating current AC to Direct current DC conversion. A classic synchronous electric motor is an AC motor ... at synchronous speed . Contrast this with an induction motor , which must slip in order to produce ..., angular speed speed is determined by the number of pairs of poles and the line frequency. Synchronous ... industrial sizes. In the fractional horsepower range, most synchronous motors are used where precise constant speed is required. In high horsepower industrial sizes, the synchronous motor provides ... major types of synchronous motors non excited and direct current excited , which have no self ... machine is the third type of synchronous motor with all the theoretical qualities of the synchronous ... magnet synchronous generator . Reluctance motor Reluctance designs have ratings that range from sub ... motor operating speed. AC motor Hysteresis synchronous motors Hysteresis motors are manufactured in sub .... The rotor poles connect to each other and move at the same speed hence the name synchronous motor. Synchronous motors fall under the category of synchronous machines which also includes the alternator synchronous generator . These machines are commonly used in analog electric clocks, timers and other devices where correct time is required. The synchronous speed of a synchronous motor is determined ... supply in Hertz Hz and math n math is the number of magnetic poles. Different from all other synchronous motors, the synchronous brushless wound rotor doubly fed electric machine operates from sub synchronous to super synchronous speeds or twice synchronous speed. Parts A synchronous motor is composed ... The operation of a synchronous motor is simple to imagine. The armature winding, when excited ... of synchronization. Starting methods Synchronous motors are not self starting motors. This property ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A synchronous inverter is an inverter electrical inverter that additionally feeds power to and from the public power grid . During a period of overproduction from the Electrical generator generating source, power is routed into the power grid, thereby being sold to the local power company. During insufficient power production, it allows for power to be purchased from the power company. See also Inverter electrical References http www.daviddarling.info encyclopedia S AE synchronous inverter.html Synchronous Inverters patent US 4362950 electric power stub Category Electric power systems components Category Electrical power conversion de Synchronwandler ... more details
Image Synchronous rotation.svg thumb Due to synchronous rotation of their moon, the inhabitants of the central body will never be able to see its side marked with green. In astronomy , synchronous rotation is a planetology planetological term describing a body orbit ing another, where the orbiting body takes as long to rotate on its axis of rotation axis as it does to make one orbit and therefore always keeps the same hemisphere pointed at the body it is orbiting. Another way of describing it is that from the surface of the satellite, the main planet appears to be locked in place in the sky as it slowly rotates. The Moon is in synchronous rotation about the Earth . In fact, most major natural satellite moons in the solar system have synchronous rotation due to tidal locking . See also Tidal locking Tidal acceleration Rotation Synchronous orbit Orbital resonance External links http www.mhhe.com physsci astronomy arny instructor graphics ch06 0611.html Diagram illustrating the Moon s synchronous rotation Category Planetary science astronomy stub af Sinkroniese omwenteling als Gebundene Rotation ar bg ca Rotaci s ncrona cs V zan rotace da Bunden rotation de Gebundene Rotation es Rotaci n s ncrona eo Ligita rotacio fr Rotation synchrone ko hr Sinkrona rotacija it Rotazione sincrona he nl Synchronisatiehoogte ja no Bundet rotasjon nn Bunden rotasjon nds Bunnen Rotatschoon pl Obr t synchroniczny pt Rota o sincronizada sk Viazan rot cia sl So asno vrtenje sv Bunden rotation vi Qu o quay ng b zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A synchronous circuit is a digital circuit in which the parts are synchronized by a clock signal . In an ideal synchronous circuit, every change in the logical levels of its storage components is simultaneous. These transitions follow the level change of a special signal called the clock . Ideally, the input to each storage element has reached its final value before the next clock occurs, so the behaviour of the whole circuit can be predicted exactly. Practically, some delay is required for each logical operation, resulting in a maximum speed at which each synchronous system can run. To make these circuits work correctly, a great deal of care is needed in the design of the Clock Distribution Networks . Static timing analysis is often used to determine the maximum safe operating speed. See also Asynchronous circuit Moore machine Mealy machine Finite state machine DEFAULTSORT Synchronous Circuit Category Electrical circuits Category Clock signal Electronics stub fr Processeur synchrone ko ja fi Synkroninen piiri zh ... more details
Image Synchronous condenser.jpg thumb right A synchronous condenser at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory In electrical engineering , a synchronous condenser or synchronous compensator is a device identical to a synchronous Turbo generator generator or Synchronous motor motor , but whose shaft is not connected to anything. ref B. M. Weedy, Electric Power Systems Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, London ... of synchronous condensers are sometimes used in association with high voltage direct current ... from a synchronous condenser can be continuously adjusted. In addition, reactive power from a capacitor bank decreases with voltage decrease, while a synchronous condenser can increase current as voltage ... Most synchronous condensers connected to electrical grids are rated between 20 MVAR and 200 MVAR and many are hydrogen cooled. Theory As the load on a synchronous motor increases, the stator current ... excited synchronous motor has a leading power factor. This makes it useful for power factor correction ... system. In an industrial plant, synchronous motors can be used to supply some of the reactive power required by induction motors. This improves the plant power factor and reduces supply current. A synchronous ... electrical harmonic s some harmonics can even be absorbed by synchronous condensers . They will not produce .... The use of rotating synchronous condensers was common through the 1950s. They remain an alternative ... experienced with harmonics causing capacitor overheating and catastrophic failures. Synchronous condensers ... proportion to the square of its terminal voltage, where a synchronous condenser s reactive ... location to another within an electric power distribution system . Synchronous Condensers may also ... ecow get generalinf presentati presentati heydt synchronous mach sep03.pdf A Short Course on Synchronous Machines and Synchronous Condensers http www.idealelectricco.com products pdf synchronous condensers.pdf Specifying and Using Synchronous Condensers for Power Factor Correction and Voltage Support ... more details
original research date April 2010 unreferenced date April 2010 orphan date March 2010 A synchronous or synchronized culture is a microbiological culture or a cell culture that contains cell biology cell s that are all in the same cell growth growth stage. Since numerous factors influence the cell cycle, some of them stochastic random , normal, non synchronous cultures have cells in all stages of the cell cycle . Obtaining a culture with a unified cell cycle stage is very useful for biological research. Since cells are too small for certain research techniques, a synchronous culture can be treated as a single cell the number of cells in the culture can be easily estimated, and quantitative experimental results can simply be divided in the number of cells to obtain values that apply to a single cell. Synchronous cultures have been extensively used to address questions regarding cell cycle and growth, and the effects of various factors on these. Synchronous cultures can be obtained in several ways External conditions can be changed, so as to arrest growth of all cells in the culture, and then changed again to resume growth. The newly growing cells are now all starting to grow at the same stage, and they are synchronized. For example, for photosynthesis photosynthetic cells light can be eliminated for several hours and then re introduced. Another method is to eliminate an essential nutrient from the growth medium and later to re introduce it. Cell growth can also be arrested using chemical growth inhibition growth inhibitors . After growth has completely stopped for all cells, the inhibitor can be easily removed from the culture and the cells then begin to grow synchronously. Nocodazole , for example, is often used in biological research for this purpose. Cells in different growth stages have different physical properties. Cells in a culture can thus be physically separated ... a synchronous culture. Category Microbiology techniques Category Molecular biology techniques Category ... more details
In general relativity , a synchronous reference system is a coordinate system in which the metric tensor metric takes the form math ds 2 dt 2 h ab dx adx b math , where the Latin indices a and b are summed over the spatial directions and math h ab math is a spatial metric. Any metric can locally be put into this form by a coordinate transformation. This Coordinate conditions coordinate condition is called synchronous because the t coordinate defines proper time for all comoving observers. However, it is not uniquely defined, and therefore is not a gauge theory gauge , as the spacelike hypersurface at math t 0 math can be chosen arbitrarily. Another problem with the reference system is that caustic optics caustic s can occur which cause the gauge choice to break down. These problems have caused some difficulties doing cosmological perturbation theory in this system, however the problems are now well understood. Synchronous coordinates are generally considered the most efficient reference system for doing calculations, and are used in many modern cosmology codes, such as CMBFAST . They are also useful for solving theoretical problems in which a spacelike hypersurface needs to be fixed, as with spacelike gravitational singularity singularities . References cite book author Carroll, Sean M. title Spacetime and Geometry An Introduction to General Relativity location San Francisco publisher Addison Wesley year 2004 isbn 0 8053 8732 3 . See section 7.2 . cite journal title Cosmological perturbation theory in the synchronous and conformal Newtonian gauges author C. P. Ma and E. Bertschinger journal Astrophysics J. volume 455 pages 7&ndash 25 year 1995 doi 10.1086 176550 bibcode 1995ApJ...455....7M cite book author Lev Landau Landau, L.D. and Evgeny Lifshitz Lifshitz, E.M. title The Classial Theory of Fields location England publishes Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann year 1972 isbn 0 7506 2768 9 publisher Butterworth Heinemann . See section 97. Category Coordinate charts in general ... more details
Source Synchronous clocking refers to the technique of sourcing a clock along with the data. Specifically, the timing of unidirectional data signals is referenced to a clock often called the strobe sourced by the same device that generates those signals, and not to a global clock i.e. generated by a bus master . This type of clocking is common in high speed interfaces between micro chips, including SGI XIO interface, Intel Front Side Bus for the x86 and Itanium processors, HyperTransport , SPI 4.2 and many others. Reasons for usage A reason that source synchronous clocking is useful is that it has been observed that all of the circuits within a given semiconductor device experience roughly the same process voltage temperature PVT variation. This means signal propagation delay experienced by the data through a device tracks the delay experienced by the clock through that same device over PVT. This advantage allows higher speed operation as compared to the traditional technique of providing the clock from a third device to both the transmitter and the receiver. Another benefit is that higher complexity data recovery or clock data recovery circuits such as PLL s are not required when this technique is used. Or rather than higher clock speeds, large systems that take advantage of source synchronous clocking can have the benefit of a higher tolerance of PVT variation of its individual components. Drawbacks One drawback of using source synchronous clocking is the creation of a separate clock domain at the receiving device, namely the clock domain of the strobe generated by the transmitting device. This strobe clock domain is often not synchronous to the core clock domain of the receiving device. For proper operation of the received data with other data already present in the device, an additional stage of synchronization logic is required to transfer the received data into the core clock domain of the receiving device. This stage can often be found alongside source synchronous ... more details
, different from one another. Synchronous frame As concluded from EquationNote eq. 17 , the condition ... g 00 1, quad g 0 alpha 0, , math EquationRef eq. 18 is called synchronous frame . The interval element ... In synchronous frame time lines are geodesics in the 4 dimensional spacetime. These lines are normal ... can be used to construct synchronous frame in any spacetime. To this end, choose some time like hypersurface ... the result is a synchronous frame. Obviously, such a construct, and hence, choice of synchronous .... An analytic transformation to synchronous frame can be done with the use of Hamilton&ndash Jacobi ... more details
CoSy was an early computer conferencing system developed by the University of Guelph in 1983 and 1984. ref Cite journal author Meeks, Brock N. year 1985 month December title An Overview of Conferencing Systems journal Byte volume 10 issue 13 pages 169 184 quote The CoSy conferencing system at Guelph has officially been on line since April of 1983. We started charging people real money for the service in the fall of 1984, said Mayer. ref CoSy was selected by Byte Magazine to launch their Byte Information Exchange BIX system in 1985 ref Cite news author Cocivera, Mary title BYTE magazine goes for CoSy work Guelph University News Bulletin publisher University of Guelph Information Services page 1 date June 20, 1985 issn 0229 2378 ref In addition to BIX, it was used to implement a similar British system named CIX , as well as numerous other installations such as Compupress CompuLink Network . CoSy was also chosen for Open University The Open University s electronic campus . ref cite book title Empowering Networks Computer Conferencing in Education last Waggoner first Michael year 1992 publisher Educational Technology location New Jersey isbn 0877782385 page 73 url http books.google.com books?id 0CYIg9pG2KsC&pg PA73&lpg PA73&dq cosy conferencing system&source bl&ots sE2xHVrf3n&sig CaPw584EDnaIV7G2b4fTmbDEZf4&hl en&ei 0fUBS 7XFoKYsgOPiY3DDg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 6&ved 0CCEQ6AEwBQ v onepage&q cosy 20conferencing 20system&f false accessdate November 16, 2009 ref Some rights to the software were later acquired by the British Columbia company SoftWords, who developed it into CoSy400 and added a simple web interface, before losing interest. When the BIX system closed down, several former bixen approached University of Guelph and SoftWords and obtained the right to release the original version of CoSy under the GPL . It is now developed as an open source project, and is the basis of the BIX like NLZero Noise Level Zero conferencing service. References reflist External ... more details
Conferencing Genesys Meeting Center Proprietary software license Proprietary 125 No X No X Yes Yes ... Of Web Conferencing Software Category Web conferencing Category Software comparisons Web conferencing software Category Social software Conferencing ... more details
Hampel, R. 2003 Theoretical Perspectives and New Practices in Audio Graphic Conferencing for Language ... of Audio Conferencing in Distance Learning Courses. Language Learning and Technology, 8 1 , p 66 82 ... Synchronous Audio do the trick? International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 7 4 , 327 353. Rosell Aguilar, F. 2005 Task design for audiographic conferencing Promoting beginner oral interaction ... more details
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