wiktionarypar substituteSubstitute may refer to In economics Substitute good two goods are substitutes in demand if, when the market price of the first good rises, the price of the second good also rises, and vice versa. In sports Substitute association football Substitute cricket In film and television The Substitute , a 1996 action crime thriller film starring Tom Berenger The Substitute soundtrack The Substitute soundtrack Substitute film Substitute film , a film by Vikash Dhorasoo The Substitute 1993 film The Substitute 1993 film , a telefilm by Martin Donovan Substitute Beavis and Butt head episode Substitute Beavis and Butt head episode The Substitute Lost The Substitute Lost , an episode of Lost The Substitute Recess episode The Substitute Recess episode The Substitute , a List of Saved by the Bell episodes Season 1 1989 Season 1 episode of Saved by the Bell The Substitute 28Glee 29 The Substitute , a Glee season 2 episode In music Substitute Clout song Substitute Clout song Substitute Izabella Scorupco song Substitute Izabella Scorupco song Substitute Righteous Brothers song Substitute Righteous Brothers song Substitute The Who song Substitute The Who song In other uses Substitute character , a control character used in the place of another character Substitute teacher , a temporary replacement that takes over in a teacher s absence Substitute flag, part of the International maritime signal flags set See also Interchange Australian rules football Substitution disambiguation Sub disambiguation disambig fr The Substitute nl Substitute no Substitutt ... more details
otheruses Substitute disambiguation Infobox Film name The Substitute image Substituteposter.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director Robert Mandel producer writer Roy Frumkes br Rocco Simonelli starring Tom Berenger br Ernie Hudson br Diane Venora br Glenn Plummer br Cliff De Young br Marc Anthony br Richard Brooks actor Richard Brooks br Raymond Cruz br Luis Guzm n br and William Forsythe actor William Forsythe music cinematography editing distributor Orion Pictures br LIVE Entertainment released July 12, 1996 runtime 114 minutes country United States language English language English gross 14,818,176 preceded by followed by The Substitute 2 School s Out The Substitute is a 1996 in film 1996 Action film action crime film crime thriller genre thriller film directed by Robert Mandel and starring Tom Berenger , Ernie Hudson , Marc Anthony , William Forsythe actor William Forsythe , Raymond Cruz , and Luis Guzm n . Plot The plot revolves around Shale Berenger , a mercenary who goes undercover as a high school teacher in Miami to combat a gang . In the beginning of the film Shale comes home from a disastrous mission where three of his men were killed in an operation in Cuba . He arrives in Miami to find out that a knee cap attack has left his girlfriend Jane Hetzko with a broken leg. Shale decides to play the part of a Harvard educated substitute teacher and recruit his former ... and whipping the students into shape, but nothing quite like The Substitute, which brings the subtly ... Soundtrack main The Substitute soundtrack A soundtrack containing hip hop music was released ... replacing Tom Berenger The Substitute 2 School s Out , The Substitute 3 Winner Takes All , and The Substitute ... Entertainment. It was re released on DVD and bundled with The Substitute 3 Winner Takes All in 2000. References reflist External links imdb title 0117774 The Substitute Robert Mandel DEFAULTSORT Substitute ... stub de M rderischer Tausch fr The Substitute film, 1996 it L ora della violenza nl The Substitute ... more details
A milk substitute is a liquid that replaces milk in a Diet nutrition diet or recipe. This overlaps with but is distinct from the group of milk like liquids called milks because of their similarity to the liquid produced by mammary gland s. Lactose intolerance or a milk allergy can prompt the use of milk substitutes they are also consumed by vegan s. Some milk substitutes are more healthy than milk, by being lower in cholesterol and or saturated fat . When milk substitutes are lacking in vitamin s or dietary mineral s present in milk such as Vitamin B12 vitamin B sub 12 sub or calcium , they are sometimes Food fortification fortified . The two most common categories of milk substitutes are grain milk and plant milk . The most common grain milk is rice milk , while the most common plant milk is soy milk . Other examples include hemp milk , coconut milk , almond milk , and peanut milk . See also Sugarsubstitute External links Wiktionary Milk substitutes Category Milk substitutes food stub de Milchersatz simple Milk substitute sv Mj lkers ttning ... more details
Infobox single Name No Substitute Love Cover Estelle No Substitute Love.jpg Artist Estelle musician Estelle Album Shine Estelle album Shine B side Magnificent Released 30 June 2008 small United Kingdom UK small br 5 September 2008 small Europe small br 6 September 2008 small Australia small Format CD single br Music download Digital download Genre contemporary R&B R&B , hip hop music hip hop , Reggae fusion Length 3 33 Label Atlantic Records Atlantic Writer Estelle Swaray, John Legend John Stephens , Wyclef Jean , George Michael , Lindon Roberts Producer Wyclef Jean, Jerry Duplessis Jerry Wonda Duplessis Certification Last single American Boy br 2008 This single No Substitute Love br 2008 Next single Pretty Please Love Me br 2008 Misc No Substitute Love is the third single from England English hip hop artist Estelle musician Estelle s second album Shine Estelle album Shine . The song is an improvised cover of both Reggae performer Half Pint s Substitute Lover and George Michael s Faith . The song is her second international single in Europe . Music video The music video was released to TV music channels in the UK on May 30th. It features a cameo from Kelly Rowland , America s Next Top Model Cycle 2 contestant Sara Racey Tabrizi , Kardinal Offishall , Amanda Diva , and Project Runway ... UK CD 1 No Substitute Love UK CD 2 No Substitute Love Magnificent No Substitute Love Wideboys Miami mix radio edit No Substitute Love video Australian CD Single No Substitute Love No Substitute Love Wideboys Miama Mix No Substitute Love Treasure Fingers Mix Chart class wikitable sortable align ... showitem.asp?interpret Estelle&titel No Substitute Love&cat s ref align center 10 Ultratop 40 Belgium Tip Chart Wallonia ref http www.lescharts.com showitem.asp?interpret Estelle&titel No Substitute ... hiphop single stub es No Substitute Love fr No Substitute Love it No Substitute Love pt No Substitute Love tr No Substitute Love ... more details
A substitute teacher is a person who teacher teaches a school class when the regular teacher is unavailable e.g., because of illness, personal leave, or other reasons. Substitute teacher is the most commonly ... used term in the United Kingdom . Common synonyms for substitute teacher include relief teacher ... qualifications In some regions, the qualifications for substitute teaching may not be as strict as those .... Some authorities will allow a substitute teacher without any training in the subject to be taught ... unless they have had substitute teaching experience . ref http www.ericdigests.org 1998 1 warm.htm Not Just a Warm Body Changing Images of the Substitute Teacher. ERIC Digest Bot generated title ref Often times, the role of a substitute teacher may be covered by a retired teacher from that school ... in line to substitute in the district that layed them off. where Pay Rates of pay for substitute .... A long term substitute teacher is a replacement that serves for a designated time period. Long .... Most long term substitute teachers have their teaching credentials. In the United States the position ... California is 110 per day. ref http www.nstasubs.org FAQs FAQs.html National Substitute Teachers Alliance ... ref Most substitute teachers in the U.S. can be assigned to work in all academic subject areas as needed except long term substituting assignments . The substitute is generally responsible for closely ... order and productivity. Substitute teachers can often work in multiple schools within one district, as well as for multiple school districts. In the Republic of Ireland, substitute teachers are paid a rate of 20,00 TO 45,00 per hour. In Canada, substitute teachers are fully certified teachers, and are paid ... UK 100 125. Substitute Educator s Day The United States observes a Substitute Educator s Day , which ... the role and importance of the substitute teacher by providing information about, advocating for, and helping ... development. Substitute Educator s Day is observed on the Friday during American Education Week which ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date October 2008 Image with unknown copyright status removed Image 5706M718 lg.jpg thumb 300px right An example of an ice substitute An ice substitute is a liquid , usually in a sealed plastic container, for the purposes of being frozen and used as a replacement for ice in certain situations. Common uses for ice substitutes include keeping perishable food items cold during transportation, and placing against the skin to reduce swelling caused by an injury . See also Pycrete DEFAULTSORT Ice Substitute Category Materials Material stub ... more details
Infobox Film name The Substitute Minister image image size caption director B. Reeves Eason producer writer narrator starring Vivian Rich music cinematography editing distributor released 15 November 1915 runtime country Film US language Silent film Silent br English language English intertitles budget preceded by followed by The Substitute Minister is a 1915 in film 1915 short film directed by B. Reeves Eason . Cast Vivian Rich Roy Stewart silent film actor Roy Stewart Gayne Whitman External links imdb title id 0804343 title The Substitute Minister DEFAULTSORT Substitute Minister, The Category 1915 films Category Films directed by B. Reeves Eason Category American films Category Silent films Category Short films Category Black and white films short silent film stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Substitute Type soundtrack Artist Various artists Cover The Substitute.jpg Released April 9, 1996 Recorded 1995 1996 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 44 48 Label Priority Records Priority Producer Ice Cube , Rhythum D , Binky Mack , Ras Kass , Organized Konfusion , KLC , South Central Cartel Prodeje , Mo B. Dick , Fredwreck , Jay Leopardie Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r233828 pure url yes link Last album This album Next album The Substitute is the soundtrack to the 1996 crime film, The Substitute . It was released on April 9, 1996 through Priority Records and consisted entirely of hip hop. The soundtrack peaked at 90 on the Billboard 200 and 18 on the Top R&B Hip Hop Albums . Track listing Hoo Bangin 3 36 Mack 10 & Ice Cube Licorice Stiks 4 15 Intense Method Danger 3 03 Road Dawgs featuring Allfrumtha I Miami Life 4 08 Ras Kass Bring It On 4 19 Organized Konfusion Bang em Up 3 03 TRU group TRU featuring Mr. Serv On Head Up 4 12 Young Murder Squad featuring Sh killa I Got That Cream 5 06 Master P Hood Life 4 49 Lil Dead Money, Power, & Women 5 00 G Spot Geez All of Puerto Rico 3 17 Afro Rican External links http www.discogs.com Various The Substitute Original Motion Picture Soundtrack release 1382547 The Substitute at Discogs http musicbrainz.org release 442c5ae6 b1c2 4273 a58f 577e6fea682f.html The Substitute at MusicBrainz http www.tower.com substitute original soundtrack cd wapi 106037862 The Substitute at Tower Records DEFAULTSORT Substitute, The Category Film soundtracks Category Hip hop soundtracks Category 1996 soundtracks Category Priority Records soundtracks ... more details
multiple image align right direction vertical header Image Replacement Document br Substitute Check header ... width image1 Subcheck FRONT.png width1 300 caption1 Front view of a substitute check image2 Subcheck BACK.png width2 300 caption2 Rear view of a substitute check A substitute check also called an Image ... the digital reproduction of an original paper cheque check . As a negotiable instrument, a substitute ... institutions and payment processing centers electronically transmit data from substitute checks for settlement ... Financial Institutions Examination Council accessdate May 28, 2009 ref Substitute checks are recognized ... bank the bank that created the substitute checks or the first bank that transferred or presented ... Reserve Board. Retrieved January 16, 2007. ref Substitute checks are also subject to the Uniform Commercial ... that affect the acceptance of these instruments. ref name frb Although substitute checks are subject ... other laws and regulations governing substitute checks. ref name C21Law General Under the Check 21 Act , payment instruments that are eligible for conversion into substitute checks include consumer ..., guarding, and mailing paper checks. After the bank truncates the original checks in favor of substitute ... to state law, or later destroy the checks. Legal requirements A properly prepared substitute check ... of payment in the same manner as the original check. Every substitute check must adhere to the following requirements before it can be recognized as the legal equivalent of the original check The substitute ... information at the time the financial institution truncated the original check. The substitute check .... The substitute check must bear the legend This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same ... check that is, removed and converted the paper check into a substitute check must provide a warranty for the substitute check. The financial institution processor that truncated the original ... of check images and MICR data for the production of the substitute check. ref name ffiec Image ... more details
Infobox Film name Substitute image caption writer Vikash Dhorasoo br Fred Poulet starring Vikash Dhorasoo br Gregory Coupet br Mickael Landreau br Fred Poulet br William Gallas br Ga l Givet br Sidney Govou br Thierry Henry br Lillian Thuram br David Trezeguet br Zinedine Zidane director Vikash Dhorasoo br Fred Poulet producer Nicolas Brevi re br Pierre Walfisz distributor Ad Vitam Distribution released 14 February 2007 France runtime 70 min language French language French preceded by The Substitute Failure is not a Option Substitute is a film by France French former Football soccer footballer Vikash Dhorasoo . Filmed before and during the 2006 FIFA World Cup , Dhorasoo recorded his thoughts and feelings throughout the tournament, resulting in a deeply unconventional sporting film . ref cite web url http news.bbc.co.uk sport1 hi football 7372041.stm title Falling out of love with football last Shea first Julian date 2008 05 08 publisher BBC Sport website accessdate 2008 05 08 ref Trivia In the trailer, the song Substitute The Who song Substitute from the band The Who was used. The film was released in France on 14 February 2007, with a selected United Kingdom UK release on 9 May 2008. References reflist External links imdb title 0922626 Substitute 2000s France film stub CinemaofFrance Category 2007 films Category French films Category Association football films fr Substitute film ... more details
A substitute in the sport of cricket is a replacement Player game player that the umpires allow when a player has been injured or become ill after the nomination of the players at the start of the game. The rules for substitutes all appear in Law 2 of the Laws of cricket . Overview A substitute can act for the injured or ill player in the field, although he may not bowl, bat, or act as wicket keeper or as captain, unless otherwise agreed by the Role of a cricket captain captains . A famous example is the 1986 Test between England and New Zealand at Lords ref cite web url http www.cricinfo.com ci engine match 63435.html title Scorecard Test No. 1049 publisher Cricinfo.com ref , where England used 4 different wicketkeepers due to injury to their original wicketkeeper. But see Tactical substitute below. The substitute may also act as a runner when the injured or ill player is batting, but may not bat himself. A player may bat, bowl and field even if he has had a substitute for part of the game. If a player has a runner, he may be given out if either he or his runner transgresses the rules. On some occasions a substitute may make catches, the first occasion was in the test 15 ref cite web url http www.cricinfo.com ci engine match 62410.html title Scorecard Test No. 15 publisher Cricinfo.com ref , when Billy Murdoch was caught to Tup Scott , he played as a substitute in the opposing team England . Retired hurt If a batsman is injured or falls ill while batting, he may retire and resume ... by a substitute fielder, he she is generally not permitted to return and immediately resume bowling ... icc rules regulations.html ICC rules and regulations ref Tactical substitute In 2005, the International ... substitute soccer substitutions would be permitted. Each team was to be allowed one substitute, who ... after being run out by a Gary Pratt substitute fielder during the fourth test . ref cite web ... on the use of substitutions, saying Substitute fielders shall only be permitted in cases ... more details
The Substitute Wife is a 1925 in film 1925 drama genre silent film , written by Katherine Smith and directed by Wilfred Noy . Plot A man, suddenly gone blind, mistakes another woman for his wife. When nurse Hilda Nevers returns from the Orient, she is left penniless because her father has died. She goes to work at a hospital where Dr. Kitchell is impressed by her voice, which is almost identical to that of his lover, Evelyn Wentworth . Evelyn is engaged to Lawrence Sinton , but only for his money. On their wedding night, Sinton is blinded when a burglar hits him on the head. Hilda is substituted for Evelyn , who is then free to continue her affair with the doctor. A family friend finally exposes the situation, but by then, Hilda and Sinton have fallen in love. Sinton has an operation that restores his sight, and he and Hilda are united. Cast Jane Novak Niles Welch Coit Albertson Louise Carter Gordon Standing Mario Majeroni External links imdb title id 0016405 title The Substitute Wife DEFAULTSORT Substitute Wife, The Category 1925 films Category Silent films Category Black and white films Category American films Category American silent films Category Films directed by Wilfred Noy silent drama film stub ... more details
A Sheriff substitute is an official appointed under the law of Scotland to perform the judicial duties normally undertaken by the Sheriff principal . The Sheriff substitute is also known as Sheriff depute or simply Sheriff . According to the http www.statutelaw.gov.uk content.aspx?LegType All Legislation&searchEnacted 0&extentMatchOnly 0&confersPower 0&blanketAmendment 0&sortAlpha 0&PageNumber 0&NavFrom 0&parentActiveTextDocId 2443469&ActiveTextDocId 2443490&filesize 4977 Sheriff Courts Scotland Act 1907 c. 51 as amended by the Sheriff Courts Scotland Act 1971 c. 58 , s. 4 br 17. Honorary sheriff substitute br The sheriff principal may by writing under his hand appoint such persons as he thinks proper to hold the office of honorary sheriff within his sheriffdom during his pleasure, and for whom he shall be answerable. An honorary sheriff , during the subsistence of his commission, shall be entitled to exercise the powers and duties appertaining to the office of sheriff . An honorary sheriff shall hold office, notwithstanding the death, resignation, or removal of the sheriff principal , until his commission shall be recalled by a succeeding sheriff principal . In this section sheriff principal does not include sheriff . br Category Legal terms Category Judiciary of Scotland ... more details
refimprove date July 2009 A soap substitute refers to detergent s or cleansing creams, other than soap , for cleaning the skin , especially removing greasy films or glandular exudates. ref http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com soap substitute Soap substitute definition ref Soap substitutes can be made from a variety of sources including plants with high saponin levels. Soap substitutes should not be confused with natural cleaning products which are cleaning agents for kitchen and house use. Plants with high saponin levels are purported to contain saponin s in sufficient quantities to produce lather when mashed plant parts are beaten in water and can be used either as is or in soap or shampoos. ref The Herb Book by John Lust ref Soap substitute plants Col begin Col break The soap plant group amole root, soap plant root, soaproot bulb Guaiacum Guaiac leaves Papaya leaves Quillaia bark Col break Red campion root and leaves Atriplex root Sapindus fruit Passiflora foetida Alphitonia excelsa Soap pod fruit various acacia s Col break Mojave yucca root Soapwort root Our Lord s Candle root Wild gourd fruit Cucurbita foetidissima ? is this the correct plant? Col end Advantages One of the main advantages of soap plants is their biological degradability this eliminates the need of filtering afterwards and any lather may thus be discarded straight unto the soil. See also Wikipedia Books Soap Green cleaning Natural cleaning product References reflist Category Cleaning products Category Anionic surfactants Category Skin care Category Sustainable products sustainability stub he ... more details
, and hyeonmi cha . These do not substitute for coffee, but fill its niche as a hot drink optionally ... substitute, which they called cassina . ref http www.econbot.org about 06 awards awards morton pdfs ... brand in this respect. Postum was an instant type of coffee substitute made from wheat bran , wheat ... Pero is a European brand of cereal coffee substitute which is also available in health food stores ... Beverage Caro is made of roasted barley, malted barley, chicory, and rye and enjoyed as a coffee substitute ... based powdered coffee substitutes known as dandelion coffee . Ayurvedic Roast is a coffee substitute ... monnieri brahmi . ref http ayurvedicroast.com Ayurvedic Roast Coffee Substitute ref Preparation ... Dandelion coffee References reflist coffee nocat 1 DEFAULTSORT Coffee Substitute Category Coffee substitutes ... more details
File Substitute good chart.jpg thumb alt Example alt text Substitute good graphical example In economics, one way we classify goods two or more is by examining the relationship of the demand schedules when the price of one good changes. This relationship between demand schedules leads economists to classify goods as either substitutes or complements. Substitute goods are goods which, as a result of changed conditions, may replace each other in use or consumption ref cite book last Nicholson first Walter title Microeconomic Theory year 1998 publisher The Dryden Press ref . A substitute good , in contrast to a complementary good , is a Good economics good with a positive cross elasticity of demand . This means a good s demand is increased when the price of another good is increased. Conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is decreased. If goods A and B are substitutes, an increase in the price of A will result in a leftward movement along the demand curve of A and cause the demand curve for B to Demand curve Changes that increase demand shift out . A decrease in the price of A will result in a rightward movement along the demand curve of A and cause ... of substitute goods include margarine and butter , tea and coffee . Substitute goods not only ... has a perfect substitute depends on how specifically the good is defined. Take for example, the demand ... to note that when speaking about substitute goods we are speaking about two different kinds of goods ... substitute for another only if it can be used in exactly the same way. In that case the utility of a combination ... X i math is said to be gross substitute of good math Y math if math frac partial X i partial P Y 0 ... Cola rises, consumers would be expected to substitute Pepsi in equal quantities, i.e., total cola ..., the market is characterized by product differentiation . Good Substitution Substitute goods exhibit ... of economics topics Reflist Goodtypes DEFAULTSORT Substitute Good Category Goods Category Consumer theory ... more details
Infobox television episode Title The Substitute Image File BenLocke.jpg 250px Locke Terry O Quinn meets the European History teacher, Ben Michael Emerson Caption John Locke Lost Locke Terry O Quinn meets Benjamin Linus the teacher of European History Michael Emerson Series Lost TV series Lost Season 6 Episode 4 Airdate February 16, 2010 Production 604 Writer Elizabeth Sarnoff & br Melinda Hsu Taylor Director Tucker Gates Guests L. Scott Caldwell as Rose and Bernard Nadler Rose Nadler br Billy Ray Gallion as Randy Nations br Kenton Duty as Boy br Joshua Smith as Kid br Katey Sagal as Helen Norwood br Suzanne Krull as Lynn Karnoff br Eddie L. Cavett as Courier Prev What Kate Does Next Lighthouse Lost Lighthouse Episode list Lost season 6 Lost season 6 br List of Lost episodes List of Lost episodes The Substitute is the fourth television episode of the American Broadcasting Company s Lost season 6 sixth season of the serial drama television series Lost TV Series Lost and 107th episode overall. The episode aired on February 16, 2010 on ABC. It was directed by Tucker Gates and written by executive ... and eventually finds him work as a substitute teacher at a school where Ben Linus Michael ... Episode Review Last Night s Lost , Season 6, Ep. 4 The Substitute , Metacritic . Retrieved on February ... the show was known for during the first couple of seasons. There are some great examples of this in The Substitute ... articles 106 1066154p1.html title Lost The Substitute Review publisher IGN author Carabott, Chris ... Lost shows the writing on the wall in The Substitute publisher Zap2it author McGee, Ryan date February ... entertainment tv 2010 02 lost the substitute abc.html Let s Talk Lost The Substitute ... Lost TV series The Subsitute .5B6.04.5D The Substitute IMDb title 1533421 The Substitute Lost navigation Lost episodes DEFAULTSORT Substitute Category Lost TV series episodes Category 2010 television episodes es The Substitute hu A helyettes Lost ru The Substitute tr The Substitute ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Accept No Substitute Type Album Artist Delaney & Bonnie Cover acceptnosub.jpg Released 1969 Recorded 1969, Elektra Studios, Los Angeles, California Genre Rock music Rock Length 34 22 Label Elektra Records Elektra Producer Delaney Bramlett , assisted by David Anderle Reviews Allmusic Rating 3.5 5 Allmusic class album id r31409 pure url yes link Robert Christgau A http www.robertchristgau.com get artist.php?name DELANEY 26 BONNIE Last album Home Delaney & Bonnie album Home br 1969 This album Accept No Substitute br 1969 Next album On Tour with Eric Clapton br 1970 Accept No Substitute The Original Delaney & Bonnie is the second album by Delaney & Bonnie Bramlett, and their only release on the Elektra label catalog no. EKS 74039 . The album features many of the friends that would form the core of their best known 1969 70 touring band, including Leon Russell , Bobby Whitlock , Carl Radle and Rita Coolidge . The album s release created no small amount of behind the scenes controversy. Upon hearing pre release mixes of the album, George Harrison offered Delaney and Bonnie a contract with the Beatles Apple Records label, which they signed despite their prior contractual commitment to Elektra. According to Elektra founder Jac Holzman s book on that label s early history ref Holzman, Jac and Gavan Daws 1998 . Follow the Music The Life and High Times of Elektra Records in the Great Years of American Pop Culture , FirstMedia, ISBN 0 9661221 1 9, p. 273. ref , Apple went so far as to make test pressings of Accept No Substitute based on this contract, which was subsequently voided. ref It is reputed that some promotional copies of Elektra s US release of Accept No Substitute show Apple s assigned UK catalog number for the album, SAPCOR 7, in the LP s runoff matrix grooves, indicating they were made from Apple s master plates. Holzman ... that no copies of Accept No Substitute were available in his father s home town record store, an apparently ... more details
Fat substitutes are substances that contribute a similar mouth feel , texture, or taste to a food product as normal fat . Some are as caloric as fats, but can be used in smaller amounts, while others are not metabolized and thus make a negligible contribution to the caloric content of the food. Specific fat substitutes Olestra Simplesse Caprenin Cellulose Citation needed date June 2008 Z Trim Oatrim 10 Trailblazer fat substitute pectin References http circ.ahajournals.org cgi content full 105 23 2800?ck nck Fat Substitutes and Health An advisory from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association http www.foodproductdesign.com articles 465 465 1196CS.html New Age Fats & Oils http www.ars.usda.gov is pr 1996 z trim896.htm USDA Release on the development of Z Trim http www.cfsan.fda.gov lrd fats.html Simplesse Category Fat substitutes ingredient stub de Fettersatzstoff es Suced neo de grasa nl Vetvervangers ... more details
Infobox Simpsons episode episode name Lisa s Substitute image image caption episode no 32 prod code 7F19 airdate April 25, 1991 ref name book cite book last Richmond first Ray coauthors Antonia Coffman title The Simpsons A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family year 1997 publisher Harper Collins Publishers ... Vitti br Al Jean br Mike Reiss br Rich Moore season 2 Lisa s Substitute is the nineteenth episode ... thinks is Lyme disease , so substitute teacher List of one time characters in The Simpsons Season 2 ... she has come down with Lyme disease and is replaced by substitute teacher List of one time characters ... frustrated with the love stories, along came Lisa s Substitute the biggest, huggiest, warmest and fuzziest ... 2 DVD commentary for the episode Lisa s Substitute medium DVD publisher 20th Century Fox ref Mr ... people Reiss, Mike date 2002 title The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode Lisa s Substitute ... season 2 DVD commentary for the episode Lisa s Substitute medium DVD publisher 20th Century Fox ... broadcast, Lisa s Substitute finished forty third in the ratings for the week of April 22 28, 1991, with a Nielsen ... season2 page19.shtml title Lisa s Substitute accessdate 2009 04 02 author Martyn, Warren Wood ... Lisa s Substitute as one of his top fourteen most touching The Simpsons episodes, ref name TVSquad ... s Substitute seemed like a good show, however . He went on to say, The show offered many other ... punctured any sappiness that otherwise might have occurred. ... Lisa s Substitute offered a fairly solid ... Film accessdate 2009 08 02 ref Lisa s Substitute also received positive reviews from cast and crew ... said he thinks Lisa s Substitute stands out because it is The Simpsons nowiki nowiki best show ... 2 External links wikiquote The Simpsons Lisa.27s Substitute .5B2.19.5D Lisa s Substitute Portal The Simpsons http www.thesimpsons.com recaps season2 episode19 Lisa s Substitute at The Simpsons.com Snpp ... fr Mon prof, ce h ros au sourire si doux ru Lisa s Substitute simple Lisa s Substitute good article ... more details
A substitute character unicode is a control character that is used in the place of a character that is recognized to be invalid or in error or that cannot be represented on a given device. In the ASCII and Unicode character set s, this character is encoded by the number 26 hexadecimal hex 1A . Standard computer keyboard keyboards transmit this code when the Control key keypress Ctrl and keypress Z keys are pressed simultaneously Control Z Ctrl Z . Uses In the MS DOS operating system , this character is used to indicate the end of a file or the end of user input in an interactive command line window. This behavior was borrowed from the earlier CP M operating system. In Unix operating systems, this character is typically used to SIGTSTP suspend the currently executing interactive process. The suspended process can then be resumed in foreground interactive mode, or be made to resume execution in background process background mode, or be exit operating system terminated . The http unicode.org reports tr36 Text Comparison Unicode Security Considerations report suggests this character as a safe replacement for unmappable characters during character set conversion. References Federal Standard 1037C See also C0 and C1 control codes Category Control characters compu stub nl Plaatsvervangend karakter ... more details
Wilda is called in to be his Substitute Bride Brent s mother who already loves Wilda agrees even ... References reflist ABS CBN Adaptations Local Comics and Books DEFAULTSORT Substitute Bride Category ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE The Substitute Glee Infobox television episode Title The Substitute Series Glee TV series ... Next Furt The Substitute is the seventh episode of the Glee season 2 second season of the American television ... Fox on November 16, 2010. The episode guest stars Gwyneth Paltrow as Holly Holliday, a substitute ... in chaos. At the request of Kurt Hummel, club lessons are instead covered by substitute teacher ... Interactive Media accessdate November 18, 2010 ref and neither Mays nor Stamos appear in The Substitute ... 8, 2011 ref The Substitute includes a fantasy sequence in which Will hallucinates the club members as kindergarten ... to Will, while he has a wandering eye and treats Terri badly in The Substitute . ref cite web url http ... Ratings During its original broadcast, The Substitute was watched by 11.70 million US viewers ... Been Kissed , with The Substitute drawing 2.29 million viewers and ranking ninth for the week, ref ... 9.5 10, ref name RC cite web url http uk.tv.ign.com articles 113 1135172p1.html title Glee The Substitute ... url http hollywoodcrush.mtv.com 2010 11 17 glee recap the substitute title Glee Recap The Substitute ... episodes, writing that if not genuinely good, The Substitute at least proved that Glee has not been ... title The Substitute last VanDerWerff first Todd date November 16, 2010 work The AV Club ... title The Gay Guide to Glee, Season 2 Episode 7 The Substitute first Brett last Berk date ... substitute holly holiday seduces mckinley highs sing.html?page 2 title Glee recap Gwyneth Paltrow s substitute ... url http www.rollingstone.com music news glee recap cee lo and rihanna vs broadway in the substitute 20101117 title Glee Recap Cee Lo and Rihanna vs. Broadway in The Substitute first Erica last Futterman ... http www.billboard.com column viralvideos gwyneth paltrow plays the cool substitute 1004127046.story title Gwyneth Paltrow Plays the Cool Substitute on Glee date November 17, 2010 first Megan last Vick ... E2 80 98glee E2 80 99 season 2 episode 7 E2 80 98the substitute E2 80 99 with gwyneth paltrow title ... more details
File AlsoSalt.jpg thumb right A salt substitute by AlsoSalt Salt substitutes are low sodium Edible salt table salt alternatives marketed to circumvent the risk of Hypertension high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease associated with a high intake of sodium chloride ref Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition SACN http www.sacn.gov.uk pdfs sacn salt final.pdf Salt and Health PDF ref while maintaining a similar taste. They usually contain mostly potassium chloride , whose toxicity is approximately equal to that of table salt in a healthy person the LD50 is about 2.5 g kg, or approximately 190 g for a person weighing 75 kg . Potassium lactate may also be used to reduce sodium levels in food products. It is commonly used in meat and poultry products. ref Low sodium meat products. http www.purac.com purac com 01d7a1a1dce330c46ada4f832de8e6ca.php ref The recommended daily allowance of potassium is higher than that for sodium, ref cite web url http www.iom.edu Object.File Master 20 004 0.pdf title Dietary Reference Intakes Electrolytes and Water accessdate 17 November 2008 work publisher The National Academies date 2004 ref yet a typical person consumes less potassium than sodium in a given day. ref cite journal last Caggiula first AW authorlink coauthors RR Wing, MP Nowalk, NC Milas, S Lee and H Langford year 1985 month title The measurement of sodium and potassium intake journal American Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 42 issue 3 pages 391 398 id url http www.ajcn.org cgi content abstract 42 3 391 accessdate 2008 11 17 quote pmid 4036845 ref Seaweed granules are also marketed as alternatives to salt. ref http www.foodnavigator.com Science Nutrition Seaweed granules may replace salt in foods http www.foodnavigator.com Science Nutrition Seaweed granules may replace salt in foods ref However, various diseases and medications may decrease the body s excretion ... a salt substitute amiloride , triamterene , Dytac , Captopril & angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ... more details
Sugar loaf Sugar plantations in the Caribbean Sugarsubstitute colend References Reflist 2 Further reading ...pp semi protected small yes Other uses Sugar disambiguation For the common table sugar, see sucrose . Image Sugar 2xmacro.jpg right thumb Magnification of grains of sucrose , the most common sugar. nutritionalvalue name Sugar, granulated kJ 1619 protein 0 g fat 0 g carbs 99.98 g sugars 99.91 g fiber ... usda 1 right 1 Sugar is a term for a class of edible crystal line carbohydrate s, mainly sucrose ... flavor . In food , sugar almost exclusively refers to sucrose, which primarily comes from sugar cane and sugar beet . Other sugars are used in industrial food preparation, but are usually known by more specific names glucose , fructose or fruit sugar, high fructose corn syrup , etc. Currently, Brazil has the highest per capita production of sugar. ref name consumption International sugar statistics http www.illovosugar.com World of sugarSugar Statistics International.aspx ref Sugar, because ... levels more quickly than starch , but results from more than twenty studies demonstrate that sugar ... Many experts believe that eating too much sugar does not cause diabetes mellitus diabetes , ref American ... 3Did 26ItemID 3D11129 26libID 3D11127 myth sugar diabetes site eatright.org&hl en&gl us&pid bl&srcid ... sugar can lead to obesity , which may increase the risk of diabetes. ref name dietetic ref name ... of type 2 diabetes ref Vasanti S. Malik et al., 2010, Sugar Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Metabolic ... sugar sweetened beverages may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes not only ... url http jada.ada.org cgi reprint 140 suppl 1 25S ref History Main History of sugarSugar has been ... . ref name Sharpe cite web url http www.siu.edu ebl leaflets sugar.htm title Sharpe, Peter 1998 . Sugar Cane Past and Present . Illinois Southern Illinois University. ref However, sugar remained relatively .... Page 311. ref Crystallized sugar was discovered by the time of the Gupta dynasty Imperial Guptas ... more details
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