, the U.S. authorities proceeded after the end of the initial Nuremberg Trial against the major war criminals to hold another twelve trials in Nuremberg. The judges in all these trials were American ... Telford Taylor . In the other occupation zones similar trials took place. Trials The twelve U.S. trials before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals NMT took place from December 9, 1946 to April 13, 1949. The trials ... that statements taken under duress would be invalid. ref name brz See also NurembergTrials Dachau Trials Auschwitz trial Belsen Trial Command responsibility Frankfurt Auschwitz trials Mauthausen Gusen camp trials Ravensbr ck Trial Research Materials Max Planck Society Archive References Reflist Refbegin ... by Benjamin B. Ferencz . Refend NurembergTrials Category United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals ... to be removed from trials due to illness, and four more committed suicide during the trials. Many of the longer ... faculty projects ftrials nuremberg subsequenttrials.html An overview . http www.ess.uwe.ac.uk genocide ... pt Processos de Guerra de Nuremberg ru simple Nuremberg ... more details
subsequentNurembergTrials in their occupied zone. Other trials conducted after the NurembergTrials ...For the 1947 Soviet film about the trialsNurembergTrials film The Holocaust Image S ddeutsche Zeitung ... The NurembergTrials were a series of military tribunal s, held by the victorious Allies of World ... of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the US SubsequentNurembergTrialsNuremberg Military Tribunals NMT among them included the Doctors Trial and the Judges Trial . This article primarily deals with the IMT see the SubsequentNurembergTrials for details on those trials. Origin File NurembergTrials retouched.jpg thumb left NurembergTrials. Defendants in the dock ... and complementarity from the NurembergTrials to the dawn of the International Criminal year 2003 publisher .... ref http countrystudies.us germany 45.htm Germany The NurembergTrials . Library of Congress Country ... Oct 17, 1946 U.S. Newsreel of NurembergTrials Sentencing The death sentences were carried out 16 ... Gusen camp trials Ravensbr ck Trial American role in the main trial File Jackson Nuremberg ..., and at Arusha, for trying the people responsible for the genocide in Rwanda. The Nurembergtrials ... of a permanent International Criminal Court The Nurembergtrials initiated a movement for the prompt ... States Supreme Court Harlan Fiske Stone called the Nurembergtrials a fraud. Chief U.S. prosecutor ... think that the Nurembergtrials were unprincipled, he wrote. Law was created ex post facto to suit ... wrote ref A. L. Goodhart, The Legality of the NurembergTrials , Juridical Review , April, 1946. ref ... BBC News. 1945 Nuremberg trial of Nazis begins . November 20, 1945. ref The trials were conducted under ... and some of the defendants and their legal teams believed the NurembergTrials represented a step ... in Nuremberg. Depicted are left, from top G ring, Hess, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Kaltenbrunner, Rosenberg ..., military, and economic leadership of the defeated Nazi Germany . The trials were held in the city ... more details
Infobox Film name NurembergTrials image NurembergTrialsBanner.png image size caption Opening screen director C. Svilov producer Roman Karmen writer narrator starring music A. Grana cinematography Roman Karmen br Boris Makaseyev br S. Semionov br V. Shtatland editing A. Vinogradov distributor Artkino Pictures released flagicon USA May 24, 1947 runtime 58 min. country flagicon Soviet Union Soviet Union USSR language English language English budget preceded by followed by The NurembergTrials was a Soviet Union Soviet made documentary film about the NurembergTrialstrials of the Nazi leadership . It was produced by Roman Karmen , and was an English language version of the Russian language film Judgment of the Peoples . Most of the film describes the Nazis crimes in detail, particularly those committed in the Soviet Union. It claims that if not stopped, the Nazis would have turned the whole world into a Majdanek concentration camp Majdanek . It also includes some elements of anti capitalism anti capitalist propaganda, claiming that the real rulers of Germany were armament kings such as Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach . Of the Holocaust and the recovery of gold from its victims, the film states that the Nazis even made death into a commercial enterprise . It is noted in the film that the Soviet Union objected to the acquittal of Hans Fritzsche , Franz von Papen and Hjalmar ... propaganda film about the NurembergTrials. Death Mills , American propaganda film about the Nazi atrocities. Judgment at Nuremberg , American fictionalized film account of the Judges Trial . List ... 0244109 title The NurembergTrials Category 1947 films Category Soviet World War II propaganda films Category Black and white films Category Films set in Germany Category World War II trials films Category Soviet documentary films Category International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg Category 1940s ... Let the Nuremberg Trial be a stern warning to all warmongers. Let it serve the cause of world ... more details
File NurembergTrials retouched.jpg thumb right 250px Defendents in the dock The following is a bibliography of works devoted to the NurembergTrials . The NurembergTrials were a series of military tribunal ... Nazi Germany . The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg , Bavaria , Germany , in 1945 46, at the Palace of Justice Nuremberg Palace of Justice . The first and best known of these trials ... Trials . New York Ballantine, 1972. Klafkowski, Alfons. The Nuremberg Principles and the Development ..., John Hartman. The Great Assize An Examination of the Law of the NurembergTrials . London J. Murray ... in 1945 1947. London Grafton, 1989. Nuremberg war crimes trials records of case 9, United States of America ... Among Us . Paris Opera Mundi, 1967. Woetzel, Robert K. The NurembergTrials in International Law ... hidden end Notes reflist NurembergTrials Main Nuremberg defendants DEFAULTSORT NurembergTrials Bibliography Category NurembergTrials Category Bibliographies of wars and conflicts ... such as Adolf Hitler , Heinrich Himmler , and Joseph Goebbels had committed suicide before the trials ... Law Section. Nuremberg revisited The Judgement of Nuremberg in today s world . S.l. s.n., 1970. Andrus, Burton C. The Infamous of Nuremberg . London Leslie Frewin, 1969. Benton, Wilbourn E. and Georg Grimm, eds. Nuremberg German Views of the War Trials . Dallas Southern Methodist University Press, 1970. Bernstein, Victor Heine. Final Judgment the Story of Nuremberg . New York Boni & Gaer ... Times Book Company, 1977. Bosch, William J. Judgment on Nuremberg . Chappel Hill, NC The University ... Greenwood Press. 1989. Calvocoressi, Peter. Nuremberg . New York MacMillan, 1948. Conot, Robert E. Justice at Nuremberg . New York Harper & Row, 1983. Calvocoressi, Peter. Nuremberg the facts, the law ..., Their Conspiracy and Trial at Nuremberg . London Bodley Head, 1953. Eichmann, Adolf. The Attorney ... of Nazi War Crimes, 1992. Gilbert, G. M. Nuremberg Diary . New York Farrar, Strauss ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Condition subsequent refers to an event or state of affairs that brings an end to something else. A condition subsequent is often used in a legal context as a marker bringing an end to one s legal rights or duties. A condition subsequent may be either an event or a state of affairs that must either 1 occur or 2 fail to continue to occur. Examples A condition subsequent may be either an event or a state of affairs that must either 1 occur or 2 fail to continue to occur. An example of the first, a condition that must occur to bring an end to something else When I run out of fuel, the fire will die down. An example of the second, a condition that must fail to occur to bring an end to something else So long as I have fuel, the fire will continue. In both cases, running out of fuel is a condition subsequent to the continuance of the fire. In Law A condition subsequent is noted for its common use in the law. In contract law In contract law br A contract may be Frustration of purpose frustrated on the occurrence of a condition subsequent in a contract to provide ... law In property law br Main Article Defeasible estate Fee simple subject to condition subsequent Fee simple subject to condition subsequent A right in land may be cut off by a condition subsequent. When land rights are subject to a condition subsequent, this creates a defeasable fee called a Fee simple subject to condition subsequent. In such a fee, the future interest is called a right of reentry or right of entry . There, the fee simple subject to condition subsequent does not end automatically ... subsequent. To exercise right of entry, the holder must take substantial steps to recover ... used to create a fee simple subject to condition subsequent and a right of entry is to A, but if A sells ..., a condition subsequent brings a duty to an end whereas a condition precedent initiates a duty. See also Condition precedent Necessary condition Sufficient condition DEFAULTSORT Condition Subsequent ... more details
Summary subst Album cover article rationale Subsequent Pleasures album Raymond80s Image from http www.discogs.com Xymox Subsequent Pleasures release 429618 Licensing Non free album cover ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Subsequent Pleasures Type ep Artist Clan of Xymox Cover Xymox Subsequent Pleasures.jpg Released 1983 Recorded Genre Darkwave Length Label Self released Producer Xymox Last album This album Subsequent Pleasures br 1983 Next album Clan of Xymox album Clan of Xymox br 1985 Clan of Xymox s first self released mini album vinyl, EP , released in 1983. ref name mic cite web title Clan of XYMOX Subsequent Pleasures 1983 1985 Biographie Teil 1 5 url http www.unruhr.de index.php?option com content&view article&id 3019 clan of xymox subsequent pleasures 1982 1985 biographie teil 1&catid 35 revue&Itemid 46 author Mic date 7 March 2011 accessdate 31 July 2011 publisher Unruhr ref ref cite web last Sutton first Michael title Clan of Xymox Biography url http www.allmusic.com artist clan of xymox p3905 biography publisher Allmusic accessdate 1 January 2011 ref Limited to 500 copies but mostly were destroyed by the band so very few copies remain in existence. ref cite web title Xymox Subsequent Pleasures Vinyl url http www.discogs.com Xymox Subsequent Pleasures release 429618 author Mic date 7 March 2011 accessdate 31 July 2011 publisher Discogs ref Original artwork and sleeve design by Anke Wolbert, with all 500 copies hand screen printed. ref name mic ref cite book last Matzke first Peter title Gothic II. Die internationali Szene aus der Sichet ihrer Macher Volume 2 year 2002 publisher Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf isbn 3896023969 url http books.google.com books?id 2GCzOQAACAAJ&dq ISBN 3896023969&hl en&ei 1PE4TtPwMsuKhQeEz5m1Ag&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CDAQ6AEwAA ref Track listing Track listing collapsed headline writing credits yes title1 A1 Going Round writer1 R. Moorings length1 4 38 title2 A2 Moscoviet Musquito writer2 R. Moorings, P. Nooten, A. Wolbert length2 4 32 title3 B1 Strange ... Clan of Xymox albums Category 1983 albums ru Subsequent Pleasures uk Subsequent Pleasures ... more details
In zoological nomenclature , an incorrect subsequent spelling is a name whose spelling has been unjustifiably and unintentionally changed from the original. It is distinct from a mandatory change a change to the original spelling that is required by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and an emendation an intentional change to a name that may or may not be justified. ref International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature ICZN , 1999, article 33 ref For example, the Oryzomyini rice rat Oryzomys peninsulae has occasionally been called Oryzomys peninsularis , an incorrect subsequent spelling. ref Carleton and Arroyo Cabrales, 2009, p. 122 ref However, if an incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage , it is to be conserved for example, although the name of the pathogen Trypanosoma brucei was originally spelled brucii , the spelling brucei is in general use and should be maintained. ref ICZN, 1999, article 33.3.1 ref References reflist Literature cited Carleton, M.D. and Arroyo Cabrales, J. 2009. http digitallibrary.amnh.org dspace bitstream 2246 6035 4 331 03 carleton.pdf Review of the Oryzomys couesi complex Rodentia Cricetidae Sigmodontinae in Western Mexico . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 331 94 127. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. http www.iczn.org iczn index.jsp International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th ed. London The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. ISBN 0 85301 006 4 Category Zoological nomenclature ... more details
about the set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime Nuremberg Principles the denaturalization of German Jews Nuremberg Laws The Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the SubsequentNurembergTrials at the end of the World ... , or death to the experimental subject . Reprinted from Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg ..., D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949. Note that complete electronic copies of the Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 ref http www.loc.gov rr frd Military Law NTs war criminals.html Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 Retrieved on 30 March 2010. ref are available online, as are most of the other proceedings from the NurembergTrials. ref http www.loc.gov rr frd Military Law Nuremberg trials.html NurembergTrials. Retrieved on 30 March 2010. ref ... and added an extra four. The ten points constituted the Nuremberg Code . Although the legal ... or German law, the Nuremberg Code and the related ref name historyandpolicy cite web url http www.historyandpolicy.org papers policy paper 03.html title Patients rights from Alder Hey to the Nuremberg ..., the Nuremberg code has also been incorporated into the law of individual states such as California , and other countries Citation needed date November 2008 . The Nuremberg code includes such principles ... and Beneficence disambiguation beneficence towards experiment participants. The ten points of the Nuremberg ... Nuremberg Code . Retrieved on August 27, 2008. ref The voluntary consent of the human subject ... Nuremberg Principles Universal Declaration of Human Rights World Medical Association WMA div References reflist Further reading Weindling, Paul Nazi Medicine and the NurembergTrials Palgrave, Basingstoke 2004 Schmidt, Ulf Justice at Nuremberg. Leo Alexander and the Nazi Doctors Trial Palgrave, Basingstoke ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2011 Nuremberg Diary ISBN 0 306 80661 4 is Gustave Gilbert s account of and interviews he conducted during the Nuremberg Trial s of Nazism Nazi leaders, including Hermann G ring , involved in World War II and the Holocaust . Gilbert served as a prison psychologist in Nuremberg, where he had close contact with those on trial. The text is the wikt verbatim verbatim notes Gilbert took immediately after having conversations with the prisoners, information backed up by essays he asked them to write about themselves. Parts of the diary were published in 1947, and the whole thing was published in 1961, just before the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem . Category NurembergTrials WWII stub hist book stub ... more details
Nations to Codification law codify the legal principles underlying the NurembergTrials of Nazism ... to the time of the NurembergTrials , this excuse was known in common parlance as Superior Orders . After the prominent, high profile event of the NurembergTrials, that excuse is now referred to by many as Nuremberg Defense . In recent times, a third term, lawful orders has become common parlance ... community that such practice is required as a matter of law. For example, the NurembergTrials were a practice of the international law of the Nuremberg Principles and that practice ... crimes for examples relating to Principle IV from before, during, and after the NurembergTrials Superior Orders The 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Concerning Nuremberg Principle ... Defense Nuremberg Defense Principle IV Nuremberg Code NurembergTrials Rule of Law in Armed ... Holocaust trials Category International criminal law Category NurembergTrials Category Nuremberg Category ...about the denaturalization of German Jews Nuremberg Laws the set of research ethics principles for human experimentation Nuremberg Code The Nuremberg principles were a set of guidelines for determining ..., depending on the context in which they are used. Nuremberg Principle IV is legally supported ... the progressive development of international law and its Codification law codification . The Nuremberg ... of international law recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the judgment of the Tribunal ... constituted principles of international law. The conclusion was that since the Nuremberg Principles ... the use of the Nuremberg Defense in relation to charges of genocide and crimes against humanity, does however, appear to allow the Nuremberg Defense to be used as a protection against charges of war ... unlawful. The order could be considered unlawful if we consider Nuremberg Principles Principle IV Nuremberg Principle IV to be the applicable law in this case. If so, then the defendant is not protected ... more details
179 minutes country Film US language English budget gross Judgment at Nuremberg is a 1961 American drama film dealing with the Holocaust and the Post World War II NurembergTrials . It was written ... List of Holocaust films Trial movies War crimes trialsNurembergTrials film a Soviet film on the trials References Reflist External links commonscat Judgment at Nuremberg 1961 film IMDb title 0055031 Judgment at Nuremberg Allmovie title 63796 Judgment at Nuremberg tcmdb title id 22842 http www.americanrhetoric.com ...Infobox film name Judgment at Nuremberg image 170592 Judgment at Nuremberg Posters.jpg caption film poster writer Abby Mann starring Spencer Tracy br Burt Lancaster br Richard Widmark br Marlene Dietrich br Judy Garland br Maximilian Schell br Werner Klemperer br Montgomery Clift director Stanley Kramer ... in Germany. The film was inspired by the Judges Trial before the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in 1947 ... woman, and capital punishment put to death in 1942. Synopsis Judgment at Nuremberg centers ... faculty projects ftrials nuremberg JudgmentAtNuremberg.html title Judgment at Nuremberg ... did the educated stand aside? Because they loved their country. ref Film debuts Judgment at Nuremberg ... at Nuremberg awards title NY Times Judgment at Nuremberg accessdate 2008 12 24 work NY Times ref This is one ... Top 10 Ten top Ten after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Judgment at Nuremberg ... Stanley Kramer Films AFI 10 Top 10 DEFAULTSORT Judgment At Nuremberg Category 1961 films ... Adapted Screenplay Academy Award Category Films about capital punishment Category United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals Judgment at Nuremberg film Category World War II trials films Category Black and white films ca Els judicis de Nuremberg de Das Urteil von N rnberg el es Judgment at Nuremberg fr Jugement Nuremberg ko it Vincitori e vinti film he nl Judgment at Nuremberg ja pl Wyrok w Norymberdze pt Judgment at Nuremberg ... more details
infobox nobility name Beatrix of Nuremberg image caption noble family House of Hohenzollern father Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg mother Elisabeth of Meissen spouse Albert III, Duke of Austria issue Albert IV, Duke of Austria birth date circa 1362 birth place Nuremberg death date 1414 death place Perchtoldsdorf Beatrix of Nuremberg circa 1362 , Nuremberg &ndash 10 June 1414, Perchtoldsdorf was a daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg and his wife Elisabeth of Meissen . In 1375 in Vienna , she married Duke Albert III, Duke of Austria Albert III of Austria. They had one son Albert IV, Duke of Austria Albert IV . Equivalent Dutch Germany noble stub Euro royal stub persondata name Beatrix of Nuremberg alternative names Beatrix von N rnberg German short description Burgravine of Nuremberg by birth Duchess of Austria by marriage date of birth circa 1362 place of birth Nuremberg date of death 1414 place of death Perchtoldsdorf Category House of Hohenzollern Category 1362 births Category 1414 deaths nl Beatrix van Neurenberg Hohenzollern ... more details
Image Nuernberger teller.jpg thumb right 250px Nuremberg Plate amongst other torture procedures The Nuremberg Plate German N rnberger Teller also N rnberger Scheibe was an apparatus for the interrogation through torture . This instrument of torture was used during late Middle Ages and early modern times for enforcement of confession confessions . The Nuremberg Plate consisted of a rotating disc, that was mounted horizontally to the floor. The disc was powered by one or two torturers using a crank handle. The victim was locked into position with arm and legchains on the spinning disc. Because of centrifugal force centrifugal forces the victim suffered from Equilibrioception disturbances of equilibrium , Circulatory system circulatory disorder and Regurgitation circulation regurgitation . Because torturing with the Nuremberg Plate often did not result in visible or serious injury, it was mainly used for the interrogation of privileged persons. Reports about a tightened variant of the Nuremberg Plate, in which blades were moved from above towards the victim of torture, could not be confirmed unambiguously. It may be a myth, going back to the vivid fantasy of early modern times illustrator illustrators . In its city of origin Nuremberg the Plate was presumably never used outside of the Nuremberg Castle . References Maria Theresa, Austria Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana . Facsimile reprint of the 1769 ed. published by J.T. Edlen von Trattnern, Vienna . Category Physical torture techniques it Disco di Norimberga ... more details
The Nuremberg Mahzor is a 14th century manuscript of the siddur according to the Eastern Ashkenazi rite. Written in 1331, the ornamental manuscript includes the Jewish services for all occasions throughout the year, together with commentaries in the margins which have never been published. The manuscript was written on parchment and, at 20 inches high by 14 inches wide, and weighing more than 57 pounds 26 kilograms , is one of the largest and heaviest codex codices to have survived anywhere. It contains 521 Wiktionary folio folio s. The illuminated Nuremberg Mahzor contains prayers and piyyut im for the whole year according to the Eastern Ashkenazi Austrian rite, the five Megillot and the Haftarot. The Nuremberg Mahzor got its name from its home for more than 300 years the Nuremberg municipal library in Germany. The manuscript was originally commissioned for private study and synagogue use by a Jewish patron and was most likely used by the Nuremberg community after 1499. From the 16th century until 1951 the manuscript was in the possession of the Nuremberg Municipal Library. In 1951, Salman Schocken, a German Jewish publisher and book collector, purchased the Nuremberg Mahzor as post World War II restitution for property confiscated by the Nazis. Since then it was stored for 50 years in the Schocken Institute for Jewish Studies in Jerusalem. During that time it went only once on public display. In 2005 the manuscript was purchased by the private collector Dr. David Jeselsohn, Zurich. In the 19th century, 11 leaves were removed from the prayer book by Napoleon s army ... leaves are still missing. Immediately after the purchase of the Nuremberg Mahzor by Dr. Jeselsohn ... jnul.huji.ac.il dl mss pr mahzor nuremberg mahzor nuremberg ref and after a six months restoration ... from September 2009 through February 2010. Today, the Nuremberg Mahzor is part of the permanent exhibits of the renewed Israel Museum. The Nuremberg Mahzor is described as a unique cultural ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 The Diet of Nuremberg is often called the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg . There were several of them because, according to the Golden Bull of 1356 , each Holy Roman Emperor had to hold his first diet assembly diet in Nuremberg after his election. There were also a number of other diets held. 1211 elected the future emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen German king. 1356 Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV issued his Golden Bull regulating the election of Holy Roman Emperors. Important to Protestantism and the Turks were the 1522 1st Diet of Nuremberg 1524 2nd Diet of Nuremberg 1532 3rd Diet of Nuremberg 1522 Diet of Nuremberg This Diet has become known mostly for the reaction of the papacy to the decision made on Martin Luther Luther at the Diet of Worms the previous year. The new pope, Adrian VI , sent his nuncio Chieregati to the Diet, to insist both that the edict of Worms be executed, and that action be taken promptly against Luther. This demand, however, was coupled with a promise of thorough reform in the Roman hierarchy, and openly admitted the partial guilt of the Vatican in the decline of the Church. In the recess drafted on 9 February 1523, however, the German princes rejected this appeal. Using Adrian s admissions, they declared that they could not have it appear as though they wished to oppress evangelical truth and assist unchristian and evil abuses. 1524 Diet of Nuremberg This Diet generally took the same line as the previous Diet. The Estates reiterated their decision from the previous Diet. The Cardinal legate, Campeggio, who was present, showed his disgust at the behaviour of the Estates. On 18 April, the Estates decided to call a general gathering of the German nation , to meet at Speyer the following year, and to decide what would be done until the meeting of the general council of the Church ... Nuremberg ... more details
Infobox Public transit image S Bahn Netz Nuernberg 2010 12.png imagesize 350px name Nuremberg S Bahn locale Nuremberg transit type Rapid Transit , Regional rail began operation 26 September 1987 system length 229 km lines 4 stations 75 ridership 40,000 track gauge RailGauge sg standard gauge operator S Bahn N rnberg Image S Bahn Logo.svg 50px left The Nuremberg S Bahn lang de S Bahn N rnberg is an S Bahn network covering the region of Nuremberg , F rth and Erlangen which was founded in 1987 and is now integrated in the Transport Association Region Nuremberg Verkehrsverbund Gro raum N rnberg . The full length of the four current lines is about 229 kilometres. The S Bahn trains are operated by DB Regio Mittelfranken, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn Regio Bayern. Current lines File X Wagen Steuerwagen.jpg thumb right X Waggon on the station Hauptbahnhof class wikitable style margin 0.5em auto text align center style background color F0F0FF Line style background color F0F0FF Route style background color F0F0FF Opened style background color F0F0FF Length style background color F0F0FF Stations style background color FFFFFF style background color 008B00 text align center font weight bold S1 Nuremberg span style color white S1 span style padding 0.2em 1em text align left Bamberg Pommelsbrunn Hartmannshof style padding 0.2em 1em 1987 2010 style padding 0.2em 1em convert 99.6 km mi 3 abbr on 37 ... S2 Nuremberg span style color white S2 span style padding 0.2em 1em text align left Roth, Bavaria Roth ... font weight bold S3 Nuremberg span style color white S3 span style padding 0.2em 1em text align left ... color 00BFFF text align center font weight bold S4 Nuremberg span style color white S4 span ... Nuremberg U Bahn Trams in Nuremberg U1 Nuremberg U Bahn U2 Nuremberg U Bahn U3 Nuremberg U Bahn External ... Urban public transport in Germany Category Nuremberg S Bahn Category S Bahn in Germany de S Bahn N rnberg fr S Bahn de Nuremberg it S Bahn di Norimberga pl S Bahn w Norymberdze ru ... more details
Image ArenaNuernbergerVersicherung.JPG thumb right 300px The Arena N rnberger Versicherung Nuremberg Arena is an arena in Nuremberg , Germany . Nuremberg Arena opened in 2001 and holds up to 6,500 people. It is used for ice hockey , basketball and concerts . Since 2005, it is also called Arena N rnberger Versicherung . World Wrestling Entertainment hosted an event there in November 2006. Today there are playing the N rnberg Ice Tigers Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers N rnberg and the Sellbytel Baskets N rnberg . On 7 November 2009, David Haye will take on Nikolai Valuev at the Nuremberg Arena for his first heavyweight title shot. Haye was meant to be fighting Wladamir Klitschko for another form of the title in June, but pulled out due to a back injury. External links http www.arena nuernberg.de Official Site IIHF World Championship venues coord 49 25 39 N 11 07 23 E region DE BY type landmark display title Category Buildings and structures in Nuremberg Arena Category Indoor arenas in Germany Category Indoor ice hockey venues in Germany Category Basketball venues in Germany Category Sports venues in Bavaria Germany sports venue stub Bavaria struct stub bg de Arena N rnberger Versicherung fr Arena N rnberger Versicherung sk N rnberg Arena ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 Infobox military conflict conflict Siege of Nuremberg br Siege of N rnberg partof Thirty Years War image caption date 1632 place File Wappen von N rnberg.svg 20px alt Nuremberg , an Free imperial city Imperial City result Indecisive combatant1 flag Sweden 1562 size 25px combatant2 flag Holy Roman Empire commander1 flagicon Sweden 1562 size 25px Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden Gustav II Adolph commander2 flagicon Holy Roman Empire Albrecht von Wallenstein strength1 150,000 strength2 120,000 casualties1 20,000 casualties2 20,000 campaignbox Campaignbox Thirty Years War The Siege of Nuremberg or Siege of N rnberg was a battle campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years War . In 1632, rather than face the numerically superior Holy Roman Empire Imperial army under the command of Albrecht von Wallenstein , Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden ordered a tactical retreat into the city of Nuremberg . Wallenstein s army immediately started to investment military invest Nuremberg and laid siege to the city, waiting for hunger and epidemic s to cripple the Swedish force. It proved difficult for the besiegers to maintain the siege because the city was large and needed a large force to man the circumvallation . In Wallenstein s camp, there were 120,000 soldiers, 50,000 horses, 15,000 women, and 15,000 servants. Foraging to supply such a large static besieging force proved to be extremely difficult. Four Saxony Saxon regiments and troops from the Rhine numbering around 50,000 troops with 6,000 cannon reinforced the 70,000 regular troops and 30,000 Nuremberg militia already deployed by Gustavus Adolphus. With poor sanitation and inadequate supplies, both sides suffered from hunger, typhus and scurvy . To try to break the deadlock ... a combination of disease, hunger and battle fatalities, about 10,000 inhabitants of Nuremberg and 20,000 ... 400px coord 49 27 0 N 11 5 0 E display title DEFAULTSORT Nuremberg, 1632 Siege Category Nuremberg Category ... more details
N rnberg conventional long name Burgraviate of Nuremberg common name Nuremberg, Burgraviate continent ... a ribband argent s1 Imperial City of Nuremberg image s1 File Wappen von N rnberg.svg 20px alt Dimidiated ... flag type Flag under the Raabs an der Thaya Raabs capital Nuremberg footnotes Accepts wikilinks File ... as burgraves, in a stained glass window at Hohenzollern Castle The Burgraviate of Nuremberg lang de ... of Nuremberg the burgraviate soon lost power over the city, which became independent from 1219. Eventually ... . History See also Nuremberg History l1 Nuremberg History Nuremberg was probably founded around ... City of Nuremberg , de Historisches Lexikon Bayerns Historisches Lexikon Bayerns ref From 1050 ... N rnberg Reichsschulthei from 1173 74. ref name HLB N rnberg Entwicklung ref name Cath Nuremberg Cite Catholic Encyclopedia id 11168a title Nuremberg ref This castellan not only administered the imperial lands surrounding Nuremberg, but levied taxes and constituted the highest judicial court ..., which greatly influenced the history of the city. ref name Cath NurembergNuremberg is often referred ... Reichstag Holy Roman Empire Reichstage Imperial Diets and courts met at Nuremberg Castle . The Diet of Nuremberg Diets of Nuremberg were an important part of the administrative structure of the empire ... increased trade and commerce to Nuremberg, supported by the Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick II, Holy ... from the purview of the burgraves. ref name HLB N rnberg Entwicklung ref name Cath NurembergNuremberg ... House of Hohenzollern 1192 1200 1204 Frederick I, Burgrave of Nuremberg Frederick I 1139 1200 1204 ... II 1188 1255, younger son of Frederick I 1218 1261 1262 Conrad I, Burgrave of Nuremberg Conrad I ... as Conrad III 1262 1297 Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg Frederick III der Erber ca. 1218 1297, son of Conrad I 1297 1300 John I, Burgrave of Nuremberg John I ca. 1279 1300, elder son of Frederick III . Ruled with his brother Frederick IV. 1297 1332 Frederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg Frederick ... more details
Cleanup date November 2008 File Christkindlesmarkt nuernberg.jpg thumb upright Christkindlesmarkt, Nuremberg. Christkindlesmarkt is a Christmas market held annually in Nuremberg , Germany . ref name Nuremberg Stadt N rnberg. Unknown last update. . Christmas City Nuremberg . Retrieved July 08, 2007, from http www.christkindlesmarkt.de english ref . It takes place during Advent in the Hauptmarkt, the central squaree in Nuremberg s old town, and in adjoining squares and streets. With about two million visitors a year the N rnberger Christkindlesmarkt is one of the largest Christmas markets in Germany and one of the most famous in the world. Every year the Christmas market begins on the Friday preceding the first Sunday in Advent and ends on December 24, unless that day is a Sunday. History Despite intense investigations carried out by several historians and people interested in local history, the origins of the N rnberger Christkindlesmarkt are unknown. The oldest piece of evidence relating to it is a box made of coniferous wood. On the bottom can be found the following inscription Regina Susanna Har d rfferin from the virgin Susanna Eleonora Erbsin or Elbsin sent to the Kindles Marck in 1628. The box is currently in the possession of the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg. In official documents, the words Kindleinbescheren handing out presents to children or Weihnachtszeit Christmas time are used from 1610 onwards. It is not clear, however, whether these words have anything to do ... was the Nuremberg Hauptmarkt. It was, however, relocated to other places such as the Fleischbr cke .... Christkind Christkindlesmarkt could be translated word for word as Christ Child Market . The Nuremberg ... 345 christkindlesmarkt Video Christkindlesmarkt Category Christmas markets Nuremberg, Christkindlesmarkt Category Christmas in Germany Category Festivals in Germany Category Nuremberg Category Visitor attractions in Nuremberg Festival stub de N rnberger Christkindlesmarkt it Christkindlesmarkt Norimberga ... more details
File Nuremberg Funnel ad stamp 1910.jpg thumb 1910 Nuremberg poster stamp depicting the Nuremberg funnel Nuremberg Funnel German N rnberger Trichter is a jocular description of a mechanical way of learning and teaching. On the one hand, it evokes the image of a student learning his lessons with this kind of teaching method almost without effort and on the other hand, a teacher teaching everything to even the stupidest pupil. Etymology The phrase Nuremberg Funnel , familiar in German speaking countries, has its origin in the title of a poetics textbook by the founders of the Pegnesischer Blumenorden and the Nuremberg poet, Georg Philipp Harsd rffer 1607 1658 , which appeared in Nuremberg in 1647 under the title of Poetischer Trichter. Die Teutsche Dicht und Reimkunst, ohne Behuf der lateinischen Sprache, in VI Stunden einzugie en Poetic funnel. The art of German poetry and rhyme, without using the Latin language, poured in VI hours . ref Georg Philipp Harsd rffer Poetischer Trichter. Die Teutsche Dicht und Reimkunst ohne Behuf der Lateinischen Sprache in VI Stunden einzugiessen. Samt einem Anhang Von der Rechtschreibung und Schriftscheidung oder Distinction . Durch ein Mitglied der hochl blichen Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft . Zum zweiten Mal aufgelegt und an vielen Orten vermehret. N rnberg Gedruckt bey Wolfgang Endter, N rnberg 1648 1653 Library of the Germanischer Nationalmuseum, shelf mark 80 01 164 1, collection N 943 First edition 1647. ref Because of the wide distribution of the work, the expression Nuremberg funnel became a common idiomatic expression. The idiom, to funnel something in to drum something in or to get something funneled in to get something drummed in is even older than the image of the Nuremberg Funnel it was first recorded in the collection of proverbs by Sebastian Franck in 1541 but without reference to the city of Nuremberg ... by Emeli Werzinger. Nuremberg Sebaldus Verlag, 1946, 12 pages, IDN 354205862. Hans Recknagel ... more details
Image N rnberg Burg ArM.jpg thumb 300px Nuremberg Castle Sinwell Tower in the middle left, Luginsland Tower in the far right part of the picture Nuremberg Castle lang de N rnberger Burg is a historical building on a sandstone rock in the north of the historical city of Nuremberg , Bavaria , Germany . It comprises three sections the imperial castle Kaiserburg , some buildings of the Burgraves of Nuremberg Burggrafenburg , and the municipal buildings of the Imperial City of Nuremberg Imperial City at the eastern site Reichsst dtische Bauten . History File Nuernberg Burg Panorama PtGUI.jpg thumb 300px The courtyard with Heidenturm Heathen Tower , Kaiserkapelle Emperor s Chapel and Tiefer Brunnen Deep Well . Archeological investigations during recent days indicate that the place was already settled around the year 1000, although this has not been backed up by any documentary proof. Nuremberg was first recorded in 1050, when Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor Henry III visited the town, but there is no specific mention of the castle. The castle does not appear in any documents until 1105. In 1140, King Conrad III of Germany Conrad III started building a second castle on the site, to be used as a royal residence. In the 13th century, Nuremberg became an Imperial Free City , and the castle fell into the care of the city. Of all the parts of the castle built during this time, the Luginsland Tower watch over the land Tower , begun in 1377, stands out. File Nuernberg Burg.jpg left thumb Tiefer Brunnen Deep well, small building with gable roof in the middle and Sinwellturm Sinwell Tower . Legend has it that in 1381, the robber baron Eppelein von Gailingen escaped death on the gallows when ..., with an afterword by the editor G. Ulrich Grossmann Nuremberg references coord 49 27 28 N 11 04 ... in Bavaria Category Buildings and structures in Nuremberg Castle Category Imperial castles Germany castle stub Bavaria struct stub de N rnberger Burg eu Nurenbergko gaztelua fr Ch teau de Nuremberg ... more details
About a football match the 1632 military engagement Siege of Nuremberg Infobox football match title image event 2006 FIFA World Cup team1 Portugal national football team Portugal team1score 1 team1association flagicon POR size 30px team2 Netherlands national football team Netherlands team2association flagicon NED size 30px team2score 0 details date 25 June 2006 stadium Frankenstadion city Nuremberg , Germany man of the match1a Maniche ref name bbcmatch referee Valentin Ivanov Russia attendance 41,000 ref name bbcmatch cite web url http news.bbc.co.uk sport1 hi football world cup 2006 4991538.stm title Portugal 1 0 Holland work BBC Sport accessdate 19 June 2010 date 25 June 2006 ref weather previous next The Battle of Nuremberg is the nickname of a Association football football match played in Round 2 of the 2006 FIFA World Cup between Portugal national football team Portugal and the Netherlands national football team Netherlands at the Frankenstadion in Nuremberg on 25 June 2006. ref cite web url http www.spiegel.de international 0,1518,423521,00.html title Portugal Defeats Holland at the Battle of Nuremberg work Der Spiegel date 26 June 2006 accessdate 1 July 2010 ref Russia n referee Valentin Valentinovich Ivanov Valentin Ivanov issued a FIFA World Cup record four Dismissal football red cards and an unprecedented 16 caution football yellow cards , setting a new record for cards shown at any FIFA administered international tournament. ref name abc cite web url http www.abc.net.au sport columns 200607 s1681791.htm title Fair play takes a dive work ABC Sport date 8 July 2006 accessdate 16 January 2008 ref Description of the match The match ended 1 0 to Portugal national football ... accessdate 1 July 2010 ref When Portugal faced England national football team England in the subsequent ... Maniche goal 23 goals2 stadium Frankenstadion , Nuremberg attendance 41,000 referee Valentin Valentinovich ... statistics date 23 June 2006 accessdate 26 April 2010 Specific Reflist DEFAULTSORT Battle Of Nuremberg ... more details
Infobox zoo zoo name Nuremberg Zoo Tiergarten N rnberg logo logo width logo caption image Tiergarten Nuernberg Eingang.jpg image width 250px image caption Zoo entrance date opened 11 May 1912 date closed location Nuremberg , Germany area convert 0.67 km2 acre coordinates coord 49 26 51 N 11 8 41 E type landmark scale 2500 num animals num species 300 members exhibits website http www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de Nuremberg Zoo lang de Tiergarten N rnberg is a zoo located in the Nuremberg Reichswald imperial forest , southeast of Nuremberg , Germany. With an area of convert 0.67 km2 acre , approximately 300 animal species are kept by the zoo. History In the Middle Ages The tradition of zoos in Nuremberg goes back to the Middle Ages. However the only indications of a zoo maintained by the local nobility, the Burgraves, take the form of certain place names, such as the Zoo Gate Tierg rtner Tor and the adjoining Zoo Square Tierg rtnertorplatz . This preserve stretched as far as the so called Johannisfelder today St. Johannis and the Rohlederersgarten today the site of the Klinikum Nord . One can only speculate about the use made of the park. 20th century The Nuremberg Zoo was founded on 11 May 1912 ref http www.csu lichtenhof.de html2 dutzendt.htm Der alte Tiergarten ref on the site of the Bavarian State Exhibition at the Luitpoldhain. After the Nazis seized power, the zoo had to give way for the Nazi party rally grounds Reichsparteitagsgel nde at the Dutzendteich and was closed in February 1939. In May 1939, the new zoo was opened in the Reichswald at the Schmausenbuck. It was almost completely destroyed after World War II and rebuilt at the end of the 1950s ... Zoos Category Visitor attractions in Nuremberg Category Zoos in Germany Category Buildings and structures in Nuremberg ca Zoo de Nuremberg de Tiergarten N rnberg es Zool gico de N remberg fr Zoo de Nuremberg id Kebun Binatang Nuremberg pt Jardim Zool gico de Nuremberga simple Nuremberg Zoo tr ... more details
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