Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Subfossil refers to remains whose fossilization process is not complete, either for lack of time or because the conditions in which they were buried were not optimal for fossilization. Subfossil remains that date from the Mesozoic are exceptionally rare, usually in an advanced state of decay and consequently much disputed add refs on supposed dinosaur DNA from dino article . The vast bulk of the material comes from Quaternary deposits. The main importance of subfossil vs. fossil remains is that the former contain organic material, which can be used for radiocarbon dating or extraction and sequencing of DNA sequencing DNA , protein sequencing protein , or other biomolecules. Additionally, isotope ratios can provide much information about the ecological conditions under which extinct animals lived. Subfossils are often found in depositionary environments, such as lake sediments, oceanic sediments, and soils. Once deposited, physical and chemical weathering can alter the state of preservation. Small subfossils can be ingested by living organisms . Common subfossils found in Quaternary sediments include chironomid head capsules, ostracod carapace s, diatoms , and foraminifera . Subfossils are useful for studying the evolutionary history of an environment and can be important to studies in paleoclimatology . Category Fossils Geology stub Paleo stub ca Subf ssil es Subf sil fr Subfossile it Subfossile he ja pt Subf ssil sv Subfossil ... more details
Palaeopropithecus ingens , an extinct subfossil lemur and a species of sloth lemur Subfossil lemurs are lemur s from Madagascar that are represented by recent subfossil remains dating ... giant lemurs . The diversity of subfossil lemur communities was greater than that of present ... convert 10 kg lb abbr on to roughly convert 200 kg lb abbr on . Even the subfossil remains of living species are larger and more robust than the skeletal remains of modern specimens. The subfossil sites ... lemurs the giant aye aye and Pachylemur , a genus of giant ruffed lemur s . Subfossil remains were .... The remains of the subfossil lemurs are relatively recent, with all or most species dating within ... Until recently, giant lemurs existed on Madagascar. Although they are only represented by subfossil ... up to convert 9.5 kg lb abbr on . LoM2 Sfn p 325 The estimated weights for the subfossil lemurs have ... estimates for some species, all subfossil lemurs were larger than living species, weighing ... seasonal moist forests in the northwest of the island , where no subfossil sites are known. Sfn Godfrey Jungers Reed Simons 1997 pp 218 256 Radiocarbon dating Radiocarbon dates for subfossil lemur ... of the extinct subfossil lemurs, including the smallest species Pachylemur , Mesopropithecus , and the giant ... the largest primate s ever to have evolved. Due to their larger size, the extinct subfossil lemurs have ... the small bodied lemurs. Sfn Godfrey Jungers 2003 pp 1247 1252 Like other lemurs, the subfossil lemurs ... subfossil lemurs also had high retinal summation sensitivity to low light , resulting in poor day vision ... of evolving to fill open ecological niches left by the recently extinct subfossil lemurs. For example ... monkey like in behavior. Since most giant subfossil lemurs have been shown to share many of the unique ... mostly fruit and some leaves. Despite the similarities, subfossil lemurs had several distinct differences from their lemur relatives. In addition to being larger, the subfossil lemurs were more dependent ... more details
Bots deny WildBot saved book title Lemurs cover image Lemur catta 003.jpg cover color C19A6B bug Bugs tl Cladogram and tl Clade do not render properly the branching lines do not appear. Lemurs Overview Lemur Evolutionary history of lemurs Taxonomy of lemurs Subfossil lemur List of lemur species Families of lemur Monkey lemur Archaeolemuridae Cheirogaleidae Aye aye Daubentoniidae Indriidae Lemuridae Sportive lemur Lepilemuridae Koala lemur Megaladapidae Sloth lemur Palaeopropithecidae Miscellany Duke Lemur Center Lemur Conservation Foundation Lemurs of Madagascar book Lemurs of Madagascar Category Wikipedia books on animals ... more details
Era CE . It is thought that Palaeopropithecus ingens is mentioned in Madagascar Malagasy legends as the Subfossil ..., Palaeopropithecus kelyus, http www.livescience.com animals 090528 giant lemur.html Category Subfossil ... more details
Taxobox name Giant aye aye status EX trend unknown status system iucn3.1 image image width 230px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Primate s subordo Strepsirrhini familia Daubentoniidae genus Daubentonia species D. robusta binomial Daubentonia robusta binomial authority Charles Lamberton Lamberton , 1935 The giant aye aye Daubentonia robusta is an extinct relative of the aye aye , the only other species in the genus Daubentonia . It lived in Madagascar , appears to have disappeared less than 1,000 years ago, is entirely unknown in life, and is only known from subfossil remains. ref name walker cite book author Nowak, R. M. editor title Walker s Mammals of the World, 6th edition year 1999 isbn 0801857899 pages 533 534 vol. 1 publisher Johns Hopkins University Press location Baltimore, Md. ref As of 2004, giant aye aye remains consisted of 4 incisors , a tibia , and postcranial material. ref cite journal last Quinn first Aleta year 2004 title Daubentonia madagascariensis journal Mammalian Species volume 740 pages 1 6 doi 10.1644 740 last2 Wilson first2 Don E. ref Subfossils of this species have been found in the southern and southeastern portion of Madagascar, outside of the range of still Extant taxon extant aye aye. ref name Simons cite journal last Simons first EL year 1994 title The giant aye aye Daubentonia robusta journal Folia Pimaol Basel volume 52 issue 1 3 pages 14 21 accessdate 2007 10 24 pmid 7721200 ref Giant aye ayes are believed to be very similar morphology biology morphologically to the aye aye, but 2 to 2.5 times larger, based upon jaw and incisor measurements. ref name Simons References reflist Nilsson, G. 1983 . The Endangered Species Handbook. ISBN 0 938 424 09 7 Category Subfossil lemurs lemur stub ca Ai ai gegant de Riesenfingertier el es Daubentonia robusta it Daubentonia robusta pl Daubentonia robusta ... more details
than one surviving species. The species is known from subfossil bones found in a variety ... to prey on larger animals than its smaller relative could have, including the recently extinct Subfossil lemur giant lemurs . Taxonomy In 1902, Guillaume Grandidier described subfossil carnivoran remains .... ref name Gea130 Goodman et al., 2004, p.  130 ref Charles Lamberton reviewed subfossil and living .... They found that some subfossil Cryptoprocta fell outside the range of variation of living C.  ...., 2004, p.  25 ref Subfossil remains of the giant fossa have been found in Holocene cave sites ... radiocarbon dating on subfossil Cryptoprocta bones makes it uncertain whether the two species ... extinct subfossil lemur s that would have been too large for C.  ferox . ref Goodman et al., 2004, pp.  138 140 Colquhoun, 2006, pp.  148, 156 ref No subfossil evidence has been found ... of subfossil Cryptoprocta Mammalia, Carnivora from Madagascar . Zoosystema 26 1 129 143. Hoffman, M ... more details
Taxobox image Nicobar.pigeon.750pix.jpg image width 240px image caption Adult Nicobar Pigeon regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Caloenas genus authority George Robert Gray G.R. Gray , 1840 Caloenas is a genus of pigeon s. The only living species is the Nicobar Pigeon C. nicobarica . One or two extinct species are known Caloenas canacorum was a large species from New Caledonia and Tonga . It is only known by subfossil remains and was probably hunted to extinction by the early settlers. The Liverpool Pigeon , another extinct species from an unknown locality, has only a slightly similarity to the Nicobar Pigeon due to its neck feather s. Ornithologists place it in this genus but there is not a unanimous agreement. One surviving specimen exists in the Liverpool Museum . Species Nicobar Pigeon , Caloenas nicobarica Kanaka Pigeon , Caloenas canacorum small Balouet & Olson, 1989 small Copeia1989 505 Liverpool Pigeon , Caloenas maculata References cite book last Steadman first David William year 2006 title Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds publisher University of Chicago Press isbn 0 226 77142 3 Category Genera of birds Category Caloenas Columbiformes stub br Caloenas fr Caloenas hu Caloenas nl Caloenas pl Caloenas ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Burrowing Mice fossil range Pleistocene Recent regnum Animal ia phylum Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Rodent ia superfamilia Muroidea familia Cricetidae subfamilia Sigmodontinae tribus Akodontini genus Juscelinomys genus authority Moojen, 1965 subdivision ranks Species subdivision Juscelinomys candango br Juscelinomys guaporensis br Juscelinomys huanchacae Juscelinomys is a genus of burrowing mice . The name is derived from Brazil ian president Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira who created the city of Brasilia where the Brasilia Burrowing Mouse was discovered.There are two living species J. candango Candango Mouse Brasilia Burrowing Mouse J. guaporensis Rio Guapor mouse Rio Guapor Burrowing Mouse J. huanchacae Huanchaca mouse Huanchaca Burrowing Mouse A fourth species, J. talpinus , is known only from subfossil remains. Some authorities treat it as a distinct species or a senior synonym for one or all species in Juscelinomys Musser and Carleton, 2005 . References BookReferenceDuffLawsonMammals MSW3 Muroidea id 13000679 page Category Akodontini de Maulwurfsm use fr Juscelinomys hu Juscelinomys pt Juscelinomys zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Prehistory Prehistoric birds are considered any species of the Aves , and some possible close relatives of more uncertain status, that have become extinct before being recorded by modern sources. They are known from fossil and subfossil remains only, and in a few cases may be remembered in folk memory . Such birds are here presented in 2 articles, separated according to the rough date of extinction and the possibility of human influence in their extinction Fossil birds deals with birds from pre human prehistory, from the earliest Archaeopterygiformes Proto birds to the ancestors of modern species. Famous examples are Archaeopteryx , Confuciusornis , Hesperornis , the terror bird s , Osteodontornis , and Argentavis . Late Quaternary prehistoric birds are birds which have gone extinct in the last 30 10,000 years or so, and in most cases human activity is at least complicit in their disappearance. Some are known from native tales, others are tentatively suggested to have lasted into the age of written history . These include, for example, a species of Genyornis mihirung , the moa and Haast s Eagle , and Merriam s Teratorn . DEFAULTSORT Prehistoric Bird Category Extinct birds Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Prehistoric birds ... more details
Taxobox name Spelaeomys florensis fossil range Recent image status EX status system iucn2.3 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammalia infraclassis Eutheria ordo Rodent ia familia Muridae subfamilia Murinae genus Spelaeomys genus authority Hooijer, 1957 species S. florensis binomial Spelaeomys florensis binomial authority Hooijer, 1957 The Flores Cave Rat Spelaeomys florensis lived on Flores Flores Island , Indonesia . MacPhee and Flemming assessed this species to be extinct in 1996, but believed it probably died out before 1500. This specimen is only known from a few subfossil fragments. It is the only member of the genus Spelaeomys . ref D. A. HOOIJER 23 december 1957 . http www.repository.naturalis.nl document 150080THREE NEW GIANT PREHISTORIC RATS FROM FLORES LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS. ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN XXXV , No. 21 ref reflist Category Old World rats and mice Category Extinct mammals Category Extinct animals of Indonesia Category Extinct mammals of Asia Category Holocene extinctions Rodent stub Indonesia stub de Flores H hlenratte eu Spelaeomys florensis fr Spelaeomys florensis hu Spelaeomys florensis nl Spelaeomys zh ... more details
Taxobox name Mascarene Petrel status CR status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Procellariiformes familia Procellariidae genus Pseudobulweria species P. aterrima binomial Pseudobulweria aterrima binomial authority Charles Louis Bonaparte Bonaparte , 1857 synonyms Pterodroma aterrima The Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima is a medium sized, dark gadfly petrel . Also sometimes known as the Mascarene Black Petrel, this species was known from four specimens found in the nineteenth century on the island of R union . Two birds were found dead in the 1970s, and there have been rare observations of birds in the waters south of R union since 1964. It is also known from subfossil remains from the island of Rodrigues . This species is classified as critically endangered as it is inferred from the number of records that there is an extremely small population threatened by introduced species and light pollution. References http www.birdlife.org datazone search species search.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 3878&m 0 BirdLife International Species Factsheet Category Pseudobulweria Category Birds of Pakistan Category Birds of R union Category Animals described in 1857 Procellariiformes stub ca Petrell de Reuni de Maskarenensturmvogel es Pseudobulweria aterrima fr P trel de Bourbon hr Maskarenska burnica hu Mauritiusi viharmad r fi Nokiviist j ... more details
Taxobox name New Caledonia Gallinule image status EX status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2008 assessors BirdLife International year 2008 id 150556 title Porphyrio kukdiedei downloaded 2009 04 14 ref regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Gruiformes familia Rallidae genus Porphyrio species P. kukwiedei binomial Porphyrio kukwiedei binomial authority Jean Christophe Balouet Balouet & Olson, 1989 synonyms The New Caledonia Gallinule Porphyrio kukwiedei was a species of bird in the Rallidae family. It was Endemism endemic to New Caledonia . It became extinct due to habitat loss . ref name iucn It is known only from subfossil remains, and it is not known when it became extinct. However a passage from an 1860 article refers to birds the size of turkeys being present in marshy areas of New Caledone, suggesting that it may have survived into historic times. The native name n dino is thought to refer to this bird. References reflist Category Porphyrio Gruiformes stub br Douryar Kaledonia Nevez it Porphyrio kukwiedei hu j kaled n szult nty k pt Porphyrio kukwiedei ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Puerto Rican Flower Bat image status EX status system iucn2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Chiroptera familia Phyllostomidae genus Phyllonycteris species P. major binomial Phyllonycteris major binomial authority Anthony, 1917 synonyms The Puerto Rican Flower Bat Phyllonycteris major is an extinct species of bat from the family Phyllostomidae leaf nosed bats . It was Endemism endemic to Puerto Rico and is known only from subfossil skeletal material. ref http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?id 13801120 ref Source http www.unep wcmc.org isdb Taxonomy tax species result.cfm?source animals&genus Phyllonycteris&species major&tabname all UNEP WCMC Species Database http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?id 13801120 Bucknell University Wilson & Reeder s Mammal Species of the World Third edition http zipcodezoo.com Animals P Phyllonycteris major ZipCodeZoo.com References references Portal box Puerto Rico Biology Category Phyllonycteris Category Mammal extinctions since 1500 leafnosed bat stub PuertoRico stub es Phyllonycteris major eu Phyllonycteris major fr Phyllonycteris major pt Phyllonycteris major ... more details
Taxobox name Henderson Ground Dove image status EX regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Gallicolumba species G. leonpascoi binomial Gallicolumba leonpascoi binomial authority Trevor H. Worthy Worthy and Wragg, 2003 synonyms The Henderson Ground Dove Gallicolumba leonpascoi , or Henderson Island Ground Dove , is an extinction extinct species of bird in the Columbidae family biology family . It was described from subfossil remains found on Henderson Island Pitcairn Islands Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Group in 1991. References BiologicalJournalOfTheLinneanSociety56 377,405. Worthy, T.H. and Wragg G.M. 2003 . A new species of Gallicolumba Columbidae from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33 769 793. Columbiformes stub Category Gallicolumba Category Fauna of the Pitcairn Islands Category Extinct birds Category Animals described in 2003 Category Fossil taxa described in 2003 Category Holocene extinctions ... more details
Taxobox name Henderson Imperial pigeon image status EX regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Columbiformes familia Columbidae genus Ducula species D. harrisoni binomial Ducula harrisoni binomial authority Wragg and Trevor H. Worthy Worthy , 2006 synonyms The Henderson Imperial Pigeon Ducula harrisoni , or Henderson Island Imperial pigeon , is an extinction extinct species of bird in the Columbidae , or pigeon family biology family . It was described from subfossil remains found on Henderson Island Pitcairn Islands Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Group of south eastern Polynesia . Extinction The pigeon became extinct following human colonisation of Henderson, an event that had occurred by 1050 Common Era CE . Two of the other three species of pigeon on the island also disappeared, as did other birds. References Wragg, G.M. & Worthy, T.H. 2006 . A new species of extinct imperial pigeon Ducula Columbidae from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Historical Biology 18 2 127 140. Category Ducula Category Fauna of the Pitcairn Islands Category Extinct birds Category Late Quaternary prehistoric birds Category Holocene extinctions Category Animals described in 2006 Category Fossil taxa described in 2006 Columbiformes stub ... more details
P. insignis may refer to Pachylemur insignis , an extinct lemur speciesonly known from subfossil remains found at sites in central and southwestern Madagascar Panterpe insignis , the fiery throated hummingbird, a medium sized hummingbird species found in Costa Rica and western Panama Patelloida insignis , a sea snail species Philonectria insignis , a fungus species Platonia insignis , a plant species found in South America Ploceus insignis , the brown capped weaver, a bird species found in Africa Polihierax insignis , the white rumped falcon or white rumped Pygmy falcon, a bird of prey species found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam Pothos insignis , flowering plant species in the genus Pothos genus Pothos Protomelas insignis , the one and a half stripe hap, a fish species found in Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania Pselliophora insignis , a crane fly species in the genus Pselliophora Synonyms Pimelodus insignis , a synonym for Pinirampus pirinampu , the flatwhiskered catfish, a catfish species found in Brazil Pseudophoenix insignis , a synonym for Pseudophoenix vinifera , a palm species Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation ... more details
Taxobox name Ascension Crake image Mundia.elpenor.jpg image caption Drawing by Peter Mundy, 1656 status EX status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo Gruiformes familia Rallidae genus Mundia genus Mundia species extinction M. elpenor binomial Mundia elpenor binomial authority Storrs L. Olson Olson , 1973 The Ascension Crake Mundia elpenor is an extinct flightless bird that previously lived on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean . It was declared extinct by Groombridge in 1994 BirdLife International confirmed this in 2000 and 2004. It is a member of the family Rallidae . The bird was endemism endemic to Ascension Island. Numerous subfossil bones of the bird have been found Peter Mundy made a sketch of it in 1656. It most likely lived in the near desert areas of the island and primarily ate Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata eggs. It is probable that it became extinct after rats were introduced to the island in the 18th century, but it may have survived until the introduction of feral cats in 1815. The bird was regarded by Storrs Olson as a relative of Atlantisia rogersi , but recent analysis Bourne et al., 2003 has shown that the differences between the two are greater than previously appreciated. The new genus Mundia named after the discoverer Peter Mundy was created in 2003. References http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 30092&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J., eds. Handbook of Birds of the World Vol. 3 140, 175. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84 87334 20 2. Bourne, W. R. P., Ashmole, N. P. & Simmons K. E. L. A new subfossil night heron and a new genus for the extinct rail from Ascension Island, central tropical Atlantic Ocean in Ardea 91, Heft 1, 2003 pp. 45 51 http si pddr.si.edu dspace bitstream 10088 4493 1 Nycticorax olsoni.pdf PDF fulltext Category Rallidae Category Extinct flightless birds Category Bird extinctions since 1500 Category ... more details
italictitle Taxobox image Pachylemur insignis skull 001.jpg image alt Right profile view of a Pachylemur insignis skull image caption Pachylemur insignis skull status EX extinct 1280 1420 CE name Pachylemur regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Primate s familia Lemuridae genus Pachylemur genus authority Lamberton, 1948 ref name Nowak cite book author Nowak, R. M. editor publisher Johns Hopkins University Press title Walker s Mammals of the World edition 6th year 1999 id ISBN 0801857899 pages 517 ref subdivision ranks Species ref name Nowak subdivision P. insignis small Filfol, 1895 small br P. jullyi small Guillaume Grandidier G. Grandidier , 1899 small Pachylemur is an extinct genus of lemur most closely related to the ruffed lemur s genus ruffed lemur Varecia . ref name Nowak Its two representative species, Pachylemur insignis and Pachylemur jullyi , are only known from subfossil remains found at sites in central and southwestern Madagascar . It may have survived in the extreme south of Madagascar until as recently as 1280 1420 Common Era CE . ref name Mittermeier cite book author Mittermeier, Russell A., et al. title Lemurs of Madagascar edition 2nd pages 43 publisher Conservation International year 2006 isbn 1 881173 88 7 ref With a more robust postcrania l skeleton than Varecia , Pachylemur was initially thought to be more Terrestrial animal terrestrial , and thus more vulnerable to human predation than its arboreal cousins. ref name Nowak However, more recent studies have suggested a largely arboreal lifestyle, as well as some suspensory behavior . Microwear and tooth morphology studies have also suggested a mixed diet dominated by fruit, also similar to that of Varecia . ref name Mittermeier However, the skull of Pachylemur is broader, with larger jaws and teeth relative to Varecia , possibly indicating a more fibrous diet. ref name Nowak References reflist Category Subfossil lemurs paleo primate stub lemur stub de Pachylemur el ... more details
range map.svg range map caption Subfossil sites for Mesopropithecus r 2002Godfrey on Madagascar br ... of the smallest of the extinct subfossil lemur s, but was still slightly larger than the largest living lemurs. Known only from subfossil remains, it died out after the arrival of humans on the island ... Archaeoindris fontoynontii . r 1997GodfreyCh8 One sample of its subfossil remains has been ... Three samples of its subfossil remains have been radiocarbon dated, yielding dates of 354 60 ... 2 Indriidae The genus Mesopropithecus includes some of the smallest of the recently extinct subfossil ... speciation allopatric from each other. r 2002Godfrey Subfossil discoveries indicate that they lived ... 1997GodfreyCh8 The subfossil remains of M.  globiceps have been found at seven subfossil sites ... , Tsirave . r 2010Godfrey The subfossil remains of both M.  pithecoides and M.  dolichobrachion ... subfossil remains, it is considered to be a modern form of Malagasy lemur. r 2003Sussman4 It may have been among the last subfossil lemurs to go extinct, possibly surviving until 500  years ago ... giant subfossil lemurs journal Journal of Human Evolution volume 38 issue 5 year 2000 pages ... fossiles provenant d Ampasambazimba trans title Report on subfossil bones from Ampasambazimba language ... isbn 0 226 30306 3 cite book last1 Godfrey first1 L.R. last2 Jungers first2 W.L. contribution Subfossil ... chapter Chapter 8 Subfossil Lemurs pages 218 256 year 1997 ref harv cite book editor1 last Gould ... W.L. last3 Schwartz first3 G.T. chapter Chapter 3 Ecology and Extinction of Madagascar s Subfossil ... 21 Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar last1 Godfrey first1 L.R. last2 Jungers first2 W.L. last3 Burney first3 D.A. year 2010 ref harv refend featured article Category Subfossil lemurs ca Mesopropitec ... more details
, W. L. year 2000 title New wrist bones of the Malagasy giant subfossil lemurs journal Journal ... of the subfossil lemurs to have gone extinct. ref name JWL05 It disappeared from Madagascar around ..., galagos and allies Suborder Haplorrhini tarsiers, monkeys and apes References reflist Category Subfossil ... more details
live in South Australia, but reported by John Gould in 1863, and remains have since been found in subfossil ... mouse Notomys amplus Short tailed Hopping mouse Extinct known in South Australia only from subfossil ... Long tailed Hopping mouse Extinct known in South Australia only from subfossil deposits Notomys ... Extinct in South Australia known in South Australia only from subfossil deposits, which are difficult ... s Mouse Extinct known in South Australia only from widespread subfossil deposits. Pseudomys hermannsburgensis ... more details