Stroma may refer to Stroma, Scotland , an island off the northern coast of Scotland Stroma animal tissue , the connective, functionally supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ Stroma, the thick fluid found in between grana, which are stacks of thylakoid disks. The stroma is where the carbohydrate formation reactions occur in the chloroplasts of plant cells undergoing photosynthesis. Stroma mycology , the dense structural tissue that produces fruiting bodies made of nonvegetative i.e. asexual hypha e. Stromal cell , a connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue Stroma of ovary Freddie Stroma , a British actor See also Struma disambiguation disambig da Stroma de Stroma fr Stroma pl Stroma ... more details
Infobox actor name Freddie Stroma image caption birthdate birth date and age 1987 01 08 birthplace Ascot, Berkshire Ascot , Bracknell Forest UK Freddie Stroma born January 8, 1987 is an English people English actor and model, and it is said in an interview with SEVENTEEN Magazine that until age 16 he wanted to be a ninja. http www.seventeen.com entertainment features lucy hale cinderalla story interview?click SVN NEW . He is most well known for playing Cormac McLaggen in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince . He studied neuroscience at University College, London UCL . Filmography class wikitable style text align center style background B0C4DE Year style background B0C4DE Show style background B0C4DE Role style background B0C4DE Episodes 2006 The Gil Mayo Mysteries TV series The Gil Mayo Mysteries Lucas Harper Episode 7 2006 Casualty TV series Casualty James Huppert Episode Happy Hour 2007 The Last Flight to Kuwait Gregor Schatz 2008 Lady Godiva Matt 2009 Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince film Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince Cormac McLaggen 2010 4.3.2.1 film 4.3.2.1 Cool Brett 2010 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Cormac McLaggen External links imdb name 2238815 Freddie Stroma http www.people.com people article 0,,20291417,00.html Meet Harry Potter Hottie Freddie Stroma at People Magazine Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Stroma, Freddie ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH January 8, 1987 PLACE OF BIRTH Ascot, Berkshire Ascot , Bracknell Forest UK DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Stroma, Freddie Category 1987 births Category Living people Category British actors UK tv actor stub de Freddie Stroma fr Freddie Stroma it Freddie Stroma nl Freddie Stroma pt Freddie Stroma tr Freddie Stroma ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Stroma of ovary Latin stroma ovarii GraySubject 266 GrayPage 1256 Image Gray1163.png Caption Section of the ovary . 1. Outer covering. BR 1 . Attached border. BR 2. Central stroma. BR 3. Peripheral stroma. BR 4. Bloodvessels . BR 5. Vesicular follicles in their earliest stage. BR 6, 7, 8. More advanced follicles. BR 9. An almost mature follicle. BR 9 . Follicle from which the ovum has escaped. BR 10. Corpus luteum . Image2 Gray1106.png Caption2 Section of the fold in the mesonephros of a chick embryo of the fourth day. Stroma of ovary labeled at center left. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue , abundantly supplied with blood vessels , consisting for the most part of spindle shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue . These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble by others as connective tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer tunica albuginea composed of short connective tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis . See also stroma disambiguation Stromal cell Sex cord gonadal stromal tumour External links eMedicineDictionary stroma of ovary UIUCHistologySubject 1063 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Stroma Of Ovary Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin stroma iridis GraySubject 225 GrayPage 1013 Image Gray883.png Caption The upper half of a sagittal section through the front of the eyeball. Stroma of iris labeled at bottom right. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The stroma of the iris consists of fibers and cells. The former are made up of delicate bundles of fibrous tissue a few fibers at the circumference of the iris anatomy iris have a circular direction but the majority radiate toward the pupil , forming by their interlacement, delicate meshes, in which the vessels and nerves are contained. Interspersed between the bundles of connective tissue are numerous branched cells with fine processes. In dark eyes many of them contain pigment granules, but in blue eyes and the eyes of albinos they are unpigmented. External links UIUCHistologySubject 156 Gray s eye stub Eye Category Eye ... more details
Stroma is an island off the northern coast of the Scotland Scottish mainland. It is the more southerly ... island is owned by a Caithness farmer who uses it to graze sheep. Stroma is about 3.5 kilometres ... left thumb 200px The vault and dovecot doocot on Stroma In the past Stroma had a population ... the island in the 17th century. Stroma is now a conservation area with an area fenced off to protect .... Dangerous currents Image StromaTheGloup.JPG right thumb 200px The Gloup on Stroma The island ..., but Mysing s land subsequently sank near Stroma under the quern s weight. However, he continued ... s around Stroma, the latest of which, the Denmark Danish coaster Bettina Danica , occurred in 1994 ... Lighthouse Infobox lighthouse name Stroma Lighthouse image name Stromalighthouse.jpg caption Stroma Lighthouse location Stroma br 2 miles north of Gills Bay, Caithness , Scotland latd 58 latm 41 lats ... in the Pentland Firth led to the building of the Stroma Lighthouse at the northern tip of the island ... stroma.htm title Stroma Lighthouse publisher Northern Lighthouse Board accessdate 22 November 2009 ... 1997. ref http www.nlb.org.uk ourlights history stroma.htm NLB Stroma history Retrieved 11 August ... routes are across Stroma. ref http www.timesonline.co.uk article 0,,2 1765366,00.html Times online ref ... have been issued for Stroma since 1962, following on the closure of the GPO sub post office in 1958 ... of Caithness and Orkney over which county Stroma belonged to. To resolve the dispute, some venomous animals possibly adders were taken from Stroma to both Caithness and Orkney those taken to Orkney died, and those taken to Caithness flourished. Therefore it was decided that Stroma belonged to Caithness ... commonscat Stroma http www.caithness.org atoz stromamain index.htm Stroma http www.alanmoar.flyer.co.uk Caithness Stroma stroma.htm Aerial photos of Stroma Islands of Scotland Category Northern Isles Category Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Caithness Category Islands of Scotland de Isle of Stroma ... more details
corneal mechanical strength in corneal transplant patients. Fact date June 2007 Disorders of stroma ... Eye Category Eye no Stroma i Cornea pl Istota w a ciwa rog wki ru ... more details
Image Prostatehistology.jpg thumb 200px right Prostate under a microscope This image shows the microscopic glands of the prostate In animal tissue, stroma from Ancient Greek Greek , meaning bed, bed covering refers to the connective, supportive framework of a biological cell biology cell , biological tissue tissue , or Organ anatomy organ . The stroma in animal tissue is contrasted with the parenchyma . Examples include Stroma of iris stroma of cornea Stroma of ovary stroma of thyroid gland stroma of thymus Stroma of bone marrow Stromal cells are the non tumor cells in tumors . External links eMedicineDictionary stroma DorlandsDict nine 000957291 Stroma Anatomy stub Cell biology stub Category Tissues ca Estroma cs Stroma de Interstitium Anatomie es Estroma it Stroma he mk nl Stroma pl Stroma biologia pt Estroma ru ... more details
Merge to Reverse Warburg Effect date January 2011 orphan date September 2010 The autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer proposes that epithelium epithelial cancer cells use oxidative stress as a weapon to extract recycled nutrients from adjacent stromal cell stromal fibroblast s i.e., connective tissue cells. ref name pmid20861672 ref name pmid20818174 ref name pmid20855962 ref name pmid20864819 ref name pmid20814239 ref name pmid20431349 ref name pmid20861671 ref name pmid19411449 ref name pmid19465642 ref name pmid19411448 The theory The theory posits that oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts forces these cells to eat themselves, by a process called autophagy or self cannibalism . The resulting recycled nutrients, derived from catabolism in the tumor stroma, are then used to power the anabolic growth of cancer cells. Thus, cancer is a disease of energy imbalance , resulting from the vectorial and unilateral transfer of energy rich nutrients from the tumor stroma to cancer cells. This explains the phenomenon of cancer associated cachexia systemic wasting , in which patients with advanced cancer cannot maintain their normal body weight . Oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts also has other consequences. The amplification of ROS reactive oxygen species production feeds back upon the epithelial cancer cells, inducing DNA damage DNA repair Double strand breaks double strand breaks and aneuploidy abnormal chromosome number , which are characteristic of genomic instability. Thus, ROS production in the stroma fuels cancer cell evolution via a process of random ... UE, Howell A, Sotgia F, Lisanti MP title The autophagic tumor stroma model of cancer Role ... F, Lisanti MP title Oxidative stress in cancer associated fibroblasts drives tumor stroma co evolution ... Z, Balliet R, Howell A, Sotgia F title Understanding the lethal drivers of tumor stroma co evolution ... The Autophagic Tumor Stroma Model Of Cancer Metabolism Category Oncology ... more details
wiktionarypar granum TOCright Granum commonly refers to A thylakoid stack granum, pl. grana inside chloroplasts. A granum plural grana is a stack of thylakoid discs. Chloroplasts can have from 10 to 100 grana. Grana are connected by stroma thylakoids, also called intergrana thylakoids or lamellae. Grana thylakoids and stroma thylakoids can be distinguished by their different protein composition. Granum are necessary for the formation of ATP. Granum, Alberta , a town in southern Alberta , Canada . disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A sporodochium pl. sporodochia is a small, compact stroma mass of hypha e usually formed on host plants parasitism parasitised by mitosporic fungi of the form Order biology order Tuberculariales Deuteromycota , Hyphomycetes . This stroma bears the conidiophore s on which the asexual reproduction asexual spore s or conidium conidia are formed. Category Phytopathology botany stub ... more details
Haemoconia or Hemoconia are small particles of lipid s formed by fragmentation of the Stroma animal tissue stroma of erythrocytes red blood cells . They are ingested by phagocyte s within the blood. ref Henderson s dictionary of biology pg 280 ref Haemoconia were first discovered in 1896 by HF M ller. ref Pathology for students and practitioners 1929. pg 188. ref References reflist medicine stub Category Blood ... more details
Summary Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia EIN lesion stained for the PTEN tumor suppressor protein brown . EIN glands which have clonally inactivated this gene are closely crowded pale , and offset by normal glands and stroma brown . Used with permission from www.endometrium.org. CopyrightedFreeUseProvidedThat source is attributed as www.endometrium.org ... more details
The central odontogenic fibroma is a rare benign odontogenic tumor. It is more common in adults, with the average age being 40. It is twice as likely to affect women than men . It is usually found either in the anterior maxilla or the posterior human mandible mandible . Radiographically it presents with either radiolucency or mixed radiolucency opaque. In the simple type you will see delicate fibrillar stroma of collagen containing fibroblasts, and in the WHO type you will see more mature fibrillar stroma of collagen. Treatment is by surgical removal References reflist Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001. Category Oral pathology neoplasm stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Fleck corneal dystrophy Image Fleck dystrophy 1.JPEG Caption Appearance of the cornea by slit lamp biomicroscopy left image and by confocal microscopy right image Courtesy Dr. Charles N. McGhee DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM 121850 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Fleck corneal dystrophy FCD also Francois Neetens speckled corneal dystrophy is a rare form of corneal dystrophy human human corneal dystrophy . It is caused by mutations in FYVE finger containing phosphoinositide kinase PIP5K3 gene. Small opacities, some of which resemble flecks , are scattered in the stroma of cornea stroma of the patients. Other opacities look more like snowflakes or clouds. The disease is non progressive and in most cases asymptomatic, with mild photophobia reported by some patients. In a single case report, a corneal transplantation was performed for concurrent keratoconus , and at 10 years follow up there was still no evidence of the inclusions in the stroma. ref name pmid19236704 cite journal author Klintworth GK title Corneal dystrophies journal Orphanet J Rare Dis volume 4 issue pages 7 year 2009 pmid 19236704 pmc 2695576 doi 10.1186 1750 1172 4 7 url http www.ojrd.com content 4 7 ref References reflist 2 Human corneal dystrophy Category Diseases of the eye and adnexa ru ... more details
In medicine , endosalpingiosis is a benign condition in which uterine tube like epithelium is found outside of the uterine tube. Endosalpingiosis is associated with the formation of psammoma bodies , ref name pmid1774734 cite journal author Hallman KB, Nahhas WA, Connelly PJ title Endosalpingiosis as a source of psammoma bodies in a Papanicolaou smear. A case report journal J Reprod Med volume 36 issue 9 pages 675 8 year 1991 month September pmid 1774734 doi url ref which may lead to the misdiagnosis of malignancy, e.g. serous carcinoma . Diagnosis Endosalpingiosis is diagnosed by pathology on excision e.g. biopsy . It is characterized by cysts with cilia ted fallopian tube tubal type epithelium, without endometrium endometrial stroma . Endosalpingiosis is surrounded by a fibrosis fibrous stroma tubal type epithelial surrounded by ovarian stroma is a variant of endometriosis . It may be associated with psammoma bodies. ref name pmid1774734 References reflist External links http www.nature.com modpathol journal v20 n8 fig tab 3800827f2.html Endosalpingiosis nature.com Category Gynecology ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Medulla of ovary Latin medulla ovarii GraySubject 266 GrayPage 1256 Image Ovaire 1.JPG Caption Diagram in French. Zone medullaire labeled at bottom left. Image2 Caption2 Precursor System Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName MeshNumber Dorlands DorlandsID The medulla of ovary or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary . It forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves. This stroma forms the tissue of the hilum anatomy hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter it does not contain any ovarian follicle s. External links BUHistology 18402loa Female Reproductive System ovary, medulla and cortex OklahomaHistology 83 02 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Medulla Of Ovary Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Medulla oblungata ... more details
Summary Obtained from the Pathology Information Educational Resource PEIR website http peir.net PEIR Image 490807. This image & caption are labeled as non copyrighted work from a publication of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, a government agency. Caption METASTATIC NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN LYMPH NODE Metastatic undifferentiated carcinoma from nasopharynx typically shows cohesive growth pattern, with the islands of tumor sharply demarcated from the surrounding stroma. Licensing PD USGov Military ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB 34611 ICD10 ICD10 Group Major minor LinkGroup LinkMajor ICD9 ICD9 xxx ICDO OMIM 601631 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type type 1, IRID1 refers to a spectrum of diseases characterized by malformations of the irido corneal angle of the anterior chamber of the human eye eye . Iridogoniodysgenesis is the result of abnormal migration or terminal induction of neural crest cells . These cells lead to formation of most of the anterior segment structures of the eye Stroma of cornea corneal stroma & endothelium, Stroma of iris iris stroma , Trabecular meshwork of the eye trabeculum . ref Dureau P.Iridogoniodysgenesis dominant type. Orphanet Encyclopedia. March 2004 ref Symptoms iris hypoplasis , goniodysgenesis , and juvenile glaucoma . Glaucoma phenotype that maps to 6p25 results from mutations in the forkhead transcription factor gene Forkhead box C1 FOXC1 Transmission autosomal dominant pattern with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. First reported by Berg 1932 . ref cite journal doi 10.1111 j.1755 3768.1932.tb07210.x author Berg F title Erbliches jugendliches Glaukom journal Acta Ophthal. volume 10 issue pages 568 87 year 1932 ref Treatment of glaucoma in iridogoniodysgenesis is primarily surgical. It is listed as a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases ORD . ref RareDiseases 3026 Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type ref This means that Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type, or a subtype of Iridogoniodysgenesis, dominant type, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population. References reflist External links http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 2296&ordinalpos 1&itool EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene ResultsPanel.Gene RVDocSum Entrez Gene Transcription factor coregulator deficiencies Category Rare diseases ... more details
Endotheliitis is an immune response within the endothelium in blood vessels, in which they become Inflammation inflamed . The condition can cause oedema of the surrounding tissue, including the Stroma animal tissue stroma , and can cause iritis and pain. If it is within the cornea , it can result in permanent loss of vision. The condition can be caused by a number of factors, such as mumps and cytomegalovirus under certain circumstances. ref http emedicine.medscape.com article 1195788 overview Herpes Simplex EMedicine , Retrieved 27 Mach 2010 ref ref Xiaodong Zheng, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Tomoko Goto1, Shigeki Okamoto and Yuichi Ohashi http www.iovs.org cgi content abstract 41 2 377 Experimental Corneal Endotheliitis in Rabbits 2000 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology ref ref Singh, Kirti http journals.lww.com corneajrnl Abstract 2004 05000 Mumps Induced Corneal Endotheliitis.17.aspx Mumps Induced Corneal Endotheliitis 2004 Cornea ref ref S. Chee, K. Bacsal, A. Jap, S. Se Thoe, C. Cheng, B. Tan http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0161642006012590 Corneal Endotheliitis Associated with Evidence of Cytomegalovirus Infection 2009 Ophthalmology ref References reflist disease stub Category Diseases and disorders Category Inflammations ... more details
The space of Mall is a space between the stroma of the portal triad portal canal and the outermost hepatocytes in the hepatic lobule , and is thought to be one of the sites where lymph originates in the liver. ref name ross cite book last1 Ross last2 Pawlina first1 Michael H. first2 Wojciech title Histology A Text and Atlas publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins date 2006 page 426 isbn 0 7817 7221 4 ref References references External links Digestive glands digestive stub Category Liver anatomy Category Histology ja pl Przestrze Dissego pt Espa o de Disse ru ... more details
of the cyst lining epithelium bulges into the lumen of the cysts, w ovary Ovarian like w stromastroma that has a w spindle cell Spindle cell morphology, and has a Basophilic w cytoplasm cytoplasm . Cystic nephromas have an immunostaining pattern like ovarian stroma they are positive for w Estrogen ... more details
one source date May 2010 Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a rare endometrial tumor arising from the stroma animal tissue stroma connective tissue of the endometrium rather than the glands. There are three grades for endometrial stromal tumors, as follows. ref Sternberg s Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 5th edition, p. 2242 2245. ref It was previously known as endolymphatic stromal myosis because of diffuse infiltration of myometrium myometrial tissue or the invasion of lymphatic channels ref Kumar V, Abbas A, Fausto N, Aster J 2010 . Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 8th edition. Philadelphia Elsevier Saunders ref . Endometrial stromal nodule Image EndometrialStromalNodule.JPG thumbnail right Endometrial Stromal Nodule An endometrial stromal nodule is a noninfiltrative, circumscribed proliferation of endometrial stromal cells . The appearance of the cells is identical to normal stromal cells. This can only be differentiated from low grade sarcoma by confirming lack of infiltration. The differential includes cellular leiomyoma . Diagnosis may be aided by immunostaining endometrial stromal nodules are positive for CD10 leiomyomas are positive for caldesmon and desmin and sometimes CD10 . Low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma Image EndometrialStromalSarcomaLowGrade.JPG thumbnail right Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma, Low Grade Low grade endometrial stromal sarcoma consists of cells resembling normal proliferative phase endometrium, but with infiltration or vascular invasion. These behave more aggressively, sometimes metastasizing, with cancer stage the best predictor of survival. The cells express estrogen progesterone receptors. Undifferentiated uterine sarcoma Image EndometrialStromalSarcoma.JPG thumbnail right Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma, High Grade Undifferentiated ... endometrial stroma and behaves much more aggressively, frequently metastasizing. The differential ... properties. Interestingly, even normal endometrial stroma cells express the fusion gene, derived ... more details
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