. In mathematics , especially order theory , a strictweakordering is a binary relation on a set ... on a Partition set theory partition of S gives rise to a strictweakordering in which x y if and only ..., so incomparability does not form an equivalence relation and this example is not a strictweakordering. Properties A strictweakordering has the following properties. For all x and y in S , For all ... weakordering , define a total preorder math lesssim math by setting x math lesssim math y whenever it is not the case that y x . In the other direction, to define a strictweakordering from a total ... non strict total order. The reflexive closure of a strictweakordering is a type of series ... in the corresponding strictweakordering. Representing weak orderings by functions If X is any set and f a real valued function on X then f induces a strictweak order on X by setting ... . More generally, if X is a set, and Y is a set with a strictweakordering , and f a function from X to Y , then f induces a strictweakordering on X by setting a b if and only if f a f b The associated ... eo Severa malforta ordo simple Strictweakordering ...Image 13 Weak Orders.svg thumb The 13 possible strictweak orderings on a set of three elements a , b ... z either x z or z y or both . Semiorder s generalize strictweak orderings, but do not assume ... Strictweak orders are very closely related to total preorders or non strictweak orders , and the same mathematical concepts that can be modeled with strictweak orderings can be modeled equally well ... set theory complement of a strictweak order is a total preorder, and vice versa, but it seems more natural to relate strictweak orders and total preorders in a way that preserves rather than reverses ... see, e.g., harvnb Roberts 1979 , Theorem 3.1 . However, there exist strictweak orders that have ..., i.e., the number of equivalence relations. Strict total order A strictweak order that is Trichotomy ... more details
wiktionary Weak is a generic adjective pertaining to a general state of feebleness, a lack of strength, durability, or vigor. TOC right Music Weak SWV song Weak SWV song , a song by SWV Weak Skunk Anansie song Weak Skunk Anansie song , a song by Skunk Anansie Weak , a song by Westlife from Gravity Westlife album Gravity Weak Melanie C song Weak Melanie C song , a song by Melanie C Other Weak inflection Weak Law & Order Special Victims Unit Weak Law & Order Special Victims Unit , an episode of Law & Order Special Victims Unit See also lookfrom intitle Weakness Week disambiguation possible misspelling Debile , Latin equivalent of the word disambiguation fr Faible it Debole ... more details
Merge to Memory model computing date February 2010 Cleanup date November 2009 Memory ordering is a group of properties of the modern microprocessor s, characterising their possibilities in memory operations reordering. It is a type of out of order execution . Memory reordering can be used to fully utilize different CPU cache cache bank cache and memory bank s. On most modern uniprocessors memory operations are not executed in the order specified by the program code. But from the programmer s point of view, all operations appear to have been executed in the order specified, with all inconsistencies hidden by hardware. In compilers Compilers can also reorder operations when? to hide memory latencies. There are memory barriers, which prevent compiler to move memory operations around it. In SMP microprocessor systems There are several memory consistency models for Symmetric multiprocessing SMP systems sequential consistency All reads and all writes are in order relaxed consistency Some types of reordering are allowed Loads can be reordered after Loads for better working of cache coherency ... be reordered after Loads weak consistency Reads and Writes are arbitrarily reordered, limited only ... Memory ordering in some architectures ref name mem ord pdf http www.rdrop.com users paulmck scalability paper ordering.2007.09.19a.pdf Memory Ordering in Modern Microprocessors by Paul McKenney ref ... Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Some older x86 and AMD systems have weaker memory ordering ref name table http www.linuxjournal.com ... of Memory Ordering , from Memory Ordering in Modern Microprocessors, Part I ref SPARC memory ordering ... Memory Ordering in Multithreaded Applications with Oracle Solaris Studio 12 Update 2 Part 2, Memory ... manuals 318147.pdf Intel 64 Architecture Memory Ordering White Paper http www.linuxjournal.com article 8211 Memory ordering in Modern Microprocessors part 1 http www.linuxjournal.com article 8212 Memory ordering in Modern Microprocessors part 2 Category Computer architecture Category Computer memory ... more details
based environment a previously unnoticed fact for SS2PL . Furthermore, Strict commitment ordering SCO Raz1991c Raz 1991c , the intersection of Schedule computer science Strict Strictness and CO, provides ... processing transaction management , and related applications, Commitment ordering or Commit ordering CO harvs last Raz first Yoav year 1990 year2 1992 year3 1994 year4 2009 is a class of interoperable ... Ordering Dynamic atomicity Dynamic atomicity . ref name Fekete1988 Alan Fekete, Nancy Lynch , Michael ... the popular Two phase locking Strong strict two phase locking SS2PL property, which in conjunction ... CO constraints and achieving better concurrency and performance. Vote ordering VO or Generalized ... with different variants. Overview The Commitment ordering CO Raz1990 Raz 1990 , Raz1992 1992 , Raz1994 ... ref name Fekete1988 , commit ordering , commit order serializability , and strong recoverability since ... known since the 1980s three major methods Locking , Time stamp ordering , and Serialization graph ... ordering , including its special cases, and together with its generalizations see CO variants ... Zhang2006 . The commitment ordering solution for global serializability General characterization of CO Commitment ordering CO is a special case of conflict serializability. CO can be enforced with non ... data . Definition Commitment ordering Let math T 1 , T 2 math be two committed transactions in a schedule ... math . The schedule has the Commitment ordering CO property, if for every two such transactions math ... commitment ordering enforcement algorithm exists, that uses local CO of each participating database ... ordering strategy ensures that also the atomic commitment protocol maintains commitment order, and it is a necessary ... to collect all the votes needed to commit that transaction By the vote ordering strategy above ... that is a cause of incompatibility. This means that the above vote ordering strategy is also a sufficient condition for guaranteeing Global CO. The following is concluded The Vote ordering strategy ... more details
stochasticdominance.pdf ref is a stochastic ordering used in decision theory . Several orders of stochastic ... orders. Convex order Convex order is a special kind of variability order. Under the convex ordering ..., 1955. reflist See also Stochastic dominance DEFAULTSORT Stochastic Ordering Category Theory of probability ... more details
POV check date June 2011 Cosmic ordering is the name given to a version of positive thinking that was renamed by Barbel Mohr B rbel Mohr of Munich , Germany . She first outlined her own version in her own magazine called Sonnenwind Solar Wind , and then expanded these ideas into a book called Cosmic Ordering Service A Guide to Realising Your Dreams . In the Great Depression of the 1930s Napoleon Hill popularised similar ideas, and in the 1970s Reverend Ike was widely heard over radio and television stations claiming that You can t lose with the stuff I use . This stuff was mind power based upon similar ideas to those promoted by Hill in his many books, and which Mohr has recently promoted in Germany. In the United Kingdom disc jockey and TV game show host Noel Edmonds has become the main media promoter of Mohr s work. History Unreferenced section date June 2011 Mohr believes that a person can simply write down their wish list and wait for it to become reality. However, this would appear to be a new name for ideas proposed back in 1937 during the Great Depression by Napoleon Hill in his ... promoted similar ideas before. Criticism Cosmic ordering has been criticised as nonsense by the Right ... cosmic ordering from intercessory prayer , noting that prayer is not divine room service . ref http www.independent.co.uk news uk this britain no deal cosmic ordering is nonsense says bishop ..., became interested in the subject after being introduced to The Cosmic Ordering Service by his Reflexology ... , July 2006. ref Academia Cosmic ordering has recently been put forward as a solution to women s inequality ... Cosmic ordering cure for campus sex war The Daily Telegraph April 28th 2007 ref Opponents of the concept ... Bank head defends cosmic ordering workshop , Educational Guardian April 27th, 2007 ref The idea is connected ... date June 2011 Refbegin Mohr, Barbel. The Cosmic Ordering Service A Guide to Realising your Dreams . ISBN 1 57174 272 7. Refend DEFAULTSORT Cosmic Ordering Category New Age practices ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In theoretical physics , path ordering is the procedure or a meta Operator physics operator math mathcal P math of ordering a product of many operators according to the value of one chosen parameter math mathcal P left O 1 sigma 1 O 2 sigma 2 dots O N sigma N right O p 1 sigma p 1 O p 2 sigma p 2 dots O p N sigma p N . math Here math p 1,2, dots ,N to 1,2, dots, N math is a permutation that orders the parameters math sigma p 1 leq sigma p 2 leq dots leq sigma p N . math For example math mathcal P left O 1 4 O 2 2 O 3 3 O 4 1 right O 4 1 O 2 2 O 3 3 O 1 4 . math Examples If an Operator physics operator is not simply expressed as a product, but as a function of another operator, we must first perform Taylor expansion of this function. This is the case of the Wilson loop that is defined as a path ordered exponential function exponential this guarantees that the Wilson loop encodes the holonomy of the gauge connection . The parameter math sigma math that determines the ordering is a parameter describing the contour , and because the contour is closed, the Wilson loop must be defined as a trace linear algebra trace in order to become gauge invariant . Time ordering In quantum field theory it is useful to take the time ordered product of operators. This operation is denoted by math mathcal T math . For two operators math A x math and math B y math that depend ... on the number of operator interchanges necessary to achieve the proper time ordering. Note that the statistical ... i.e. not just time this time ordering operation is only coordinate independent if operators at spacelike separated points Commutativity commute . Note that the time ordering is usually written with the time ... , frac H vec x,t i hbar right . math The only subtlety we had to include was the time ordering operator ..., too and operators do not commute in general and the operator math mathcal T math guarantees that this ordering .... Gauge theory S matrix DEFAULTSORT Path Ordering Category Quantum field theory Category Gauge theories ... more details
Charge ordering CO is a first or second order phase transition occurring mostly in strongly correlated materials such as transition metal oxides or organic conductors . Due to the strong interaction, the charge physics charge is localized on different sites leading to a disproportionation and an Order crystal lattice ordered superlattice . It appears in different patterns ranging from vertical to horizontal stripes to a checkerboard like pattern, and it is not limited to the two dimensional case. The charge order transition is accompanied by symmetry breaking and ferroelectricity . It is often brought in context with superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance . File ChargeOrderPattern.jpg thumb Charge order patterns br This long range order phenomena was first discovered in the magnetite Fe sub 3 sub O sub 4 sub by Verwey in 1939. ref cite journal last Verwey first E.J.W. title Electronic conduction of magnetite Fe sub 3 sub O sub 4 sub and its transition point at low temperatures journal Nature year 1939 volume 144 pages 327 328 doi 10.1038 144327b0 issue 3642 bibcode 1939Natur.144 ... is now well known as the Verwey transition. He was the first bringing up the idea of an ordering ... repulsion U stays unchanged only t and V can vary with pressure. Examples of Charge Ordering ..., charge ordering, spin Peierls, spin density wave , antiferromagnetism antiferromagnetic state ... coauthors et al. title Charge Ordering in the TMTTF Family of Molecular Conductors journal Physical ..., K. title Charge ordering in a quasi two dimensional organic conductor journal Physical Review ... title Materials Science Charge Ordering in Manganates year 1997 last1 Rao first1 ... ref cite journal last Attfield first J.P. title Charge ordering in transition metal oxides journal Solid ... ordering in TMTTF sub 2 sub X salts probed by ESR journal Physical Review B year 2007 volume 76 pages ... Ordering and Correlation Effects journal Chemical Review year 2004 volume 104 pages 5689 5715 doi 10.1021 ... more details
wiktionary strict The term strict can refer to Strict relational operators in mathematics Strict function s in programming languages Strict histories or executions in Schedule computer science scheduling disambig ... more details
Strict determinism may refer to In physics Strict determinism physics , the assumption that given a known set of initial conditions, future states can be computed In computing a strict property of deterministic context free grammar s In philosophy Strict determinism philosophy , the notion that there is no free will, or human autonomy See also Determinism disambiguation disambig Category Determinism ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A strict function in the denotational semantics of programming language s is a function mathematics function f where math f left perp right perp math . The entity math perp math , called Bottom element bottom , denotes an expression which does not return a normal value, either because it loops endlessly or because it aborts due to an error such as division by zero. A function which is not strict is called non strict . A strict programming language is one in which user defined functions are always strict. Intuitively, non strict functions correspond to control structure s. Operationally, a strict function is one which always evaluate s its parameter argument , a non strict function is one which may not evaluate some of its arguments. Functions having more than one parameter may be strict or non strict in each parameter independently, as well as jointly strict in several parameters simultaneously. As an example, the tt if then else tt expression of many programming languages may be thought of as a function of three parameters. This function is strict in its first parameter, since the function must know whether its first argument evaluates to true or to false before it can return but it is non strict in its second parameter, because for example tt if false, math perp math ,1 1 tt , as well as non strict in its third parameter, because for example tt if true,2, math perp math 2 tt . However, it is jointly strict in its second and third parameters, since tt if true, math perp math , math perp math math perp math tt and tt if false, math perp math , math perp math math perp math tt . See also Strictness analysis DEFAULTSORT Strict Function Category Formal methods Category Computer programming Category Denotational semantics Category Evaluation strategy de Strenge Funktion ... more details
File Ebenezer Strict Baptist Chapel, Haynes, Beds geograph.org.uk 174067.jpg thumb 220px right Strict Baptist chapel, Haynes, Bedfordshire Haynes Strict Baptists , also known as Particular Baptists , are Baptists who believe in a Calvinism Calvinist or Reformed theology Reformed interpretation of Christian soteriology . ref name EB cite book title Encyclop dia Britannica volume 3 editor Chisholm, High year 1910 chapter Baptists pages 372 373 url http books.google.com books?id EjMEAAAAYAAJ&pg PA372 v onepage accessdate 2011 11 23 ref The Particular Baptists arose in England in the 17th century and took their name from the doctrine of particular redemption . ref name EB See also List of Strict Baptist churches Primitive Baptists Reformed Baptists References Reflist Further reading History of the English Calvinistic Baptists 1791 1892 , by Robert Oliver. Banner of Truth Trust , 2006. ISBN 0 85151 920 2 High Calvinists in Action , by Ian J. Shaw. Oxford University Press , 2003. ISBN 978 0 19 925077 6 Use dmy dates date September 2010 UK baptist denominations Category Christian terms Category Baptist denominations Christian denomination stub af Strict Baptists it Battisti stretti nl Strict Baptists pt Batista Particular zea Strict Baptists ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Strict logic is essentially synonymous with relevant logic , though it can be characterized proof theory proof theoretically as ordinary logic without weakening , or linear logic with Idempotency of entailment contraction . See also Substructural logic DEFAULTSORT Strict Logic Category Substructural logic Logic stub ... more details
Tort law In law, strict liability is a standard for liability which may exist in either a criminal or civil context. A rule specifying strict liability makes a person legally responsible for the damage and loss caused by his or her acts and omissions regardless of culpability including fault in criminal law terms, typically the presence of mens rea . Strict liability is prominent in tort law especially product liability , corporations law , and criminal law . For analysis of the pros and cons of strict liability as applied to product liability, the most important strict liability regime, see product liability . Tort law In tort law, strict liability is the imposition of liability on a party without a finding of fault such as negligence or tortious intent . The claimant need only prove that the tort occurred and that the defendant was responsible. The law imputes strict liability to situations ... and thereby expediting court decisions in these cases. A classic example of strict liability is the owner ... is strictly liable for any damage that occurs. In strict liability situations, although the plaintiff ... law , in cases where tortious liability is strict, the defendant will often be liable only for the reasonably foreseeable consequences of his or her act or omission as in nuisance . Strict liability ... from strict liability if due diligence is proved. Absolute liability, however, requires only an actus reus . Criminal law main Strict liability criminal The concept of strict liability is also found .... Strict liability often applies to vehicular traffic offenses. In a speeding case, for example ... limit. Strict Liability can be determined by looking at the intent of the legislature. If the legislature ... state need not be proven, it is treated as a strict liability. However, when a statute is silent as to the mental ... year 2009 publisher WEST A Thomas Reuters Business location F. Strict Liability Crimes isbn 978 0 314 19880 5 pages 219 221 989 ref Strict liability laws can also prevent defendants from raising ... more details
refimprove date February 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name In Strict Confidence image caption background group or band origin Germany genre Electro industrial years active 1989 in music 1989 &ndash Present label Zoth Ommog , Metropolis Records Metropolis , WTII Records WTII , Bloodline Records Bloodline , Minuswelt Musikfabrik Minuswelt associated acts Controlled Fusion website http instrictconfidence.de instrictconfidence.de current members J rg Schelte, Dennis Ostermann, Stefan Vesper, Antje Schulz, Nina de Lianin past members Thomas Steiger notable instruments In Strict Confidence is a Germany German electro industrial band. Formed in 1989 1990, they were known as Seal of Secrecy until 1992. Citation needed date March 2010 In Strict Confidence has been signed to several record labels, including Metropolis Records and WTII Records . ref http www.wtiirecords.com artists artist.php?id isc WTII Records Official Website In Strict Confidence ref ref http www.facebook.com pages WTII Records LLC 118624595174 WTII Records Official Facebook page ref History In Strict Confidence started out as a quartet, but stripped down to a duo Dennis Ostermann and J rg Schelte in 1992, Citation needed date March 2010 releasing two demos tapes on the way to their debut release Cryogenix on Zoth Ommog in 1996 the initial pressing of this album sold out in one week , shortly ... web url http www.instrictconfidence.de english neues index.shtml title In Strict Confidence NEW FEMALE SINGER NINA DE LIANIN publisher In Strict Confidence accessdate 6 March 2010 ref Dennis Ostermann ... Mistrust the Angels album Mistrust The Angels , 2002 Holy In Strict Confidence album Holy , 2004 ... , 2009 ref cite web url http alternation.eu cd 1496 In Strict Confidence My Despair MCD.htm title In Strict ... musical groups Category Musical groups established in 1989 bg In Strict Confidence de In Strict Confidence fr In Strict Confidence it In Strict Confidence nl In Strict Confidence ru In Strict Confidence ... more details
Strict foreclosure in the law of security interest s in the United States , is the foreclosure of personal property that is subject to such an interest. This is permitted under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code . ref U.C.C. Article 9 Sections 620 624. ref The secured party in a strict foreclosure takes physical possession of collateral, and the debt for which the property served as collateral is discharged as fulfilled. Strict foreclosure is an effective remedy where the creditor has a need or use for the physical property itself. For example, a seller of goods that forecloses on goods in which it had a purchase money security interest PMSI may then return the foreclosed goods to its inventory and resell them at its leisure. Similarly, a company that operates equipment and sells some surplus equipment such as a taxicab company that sells some of its vehicles, or a landscaper that sells excess gardening equipment can put the foreclosed equipment back into the service of the company. Strict foreclosure is also an effective remedy where the value of the goods foreclosed is the equivalent of the debt due and owing, and the creditor can easily sell the goods for that value. In order to effect a strict foreclosure, the creditor must transmit a proposal indicating their desire to foreclose, which must be sent to the debtor and to secondary obligors guarantors of the debt . If the collateral is not consumer goods, the notice must also be sent to other secured parties known to the foreclosing creditor, either because they have notified the foreclosing creditor of their interest, or because they have perfection law perfected their interest by filing the appropriate documents with the state secretary of state . If any notified party objects within 20 days, irrespective of reason, then strict foreclosure will not be permitted. Instead, the creditor will have to sell the property ... will go to the remaining creditors. A recent modification to the rule provides that strict foreclosure ... more details
Judicial interpretation In the United States , Strict constructionism refers to a particular Philosophy ... conservatism among the judiciary . Strict sense of the term Strict construction requires a judge ..., led by Justices Hugo L. Black and William O. Douglas... ref However, strict construction is not a synonym ... misidentified as strict constructionists. The term is often contrasted with the phrase judicial activism ... terms are not actually opposites. Common use Strict constructionism is also used in American political ... to appoint strict constructionists in the mold of Justices William Rehnquist Rehnquist , Antonin Scalia ... outright rejects strict construction, calling it a degraded form of textualism, his modus operandi ... been criticized ref http lsolum.typepad.com legaltheory 2011 02 legal theory lexicon strict construction ... www.huffingtonpost.com karen russell why the strict constru b 4517.html Why The Strict Constructionist ... court.thinkprogress.org 2005 07 24 roberts the strict constructionist Roberts the strict constructionist ? , Think Progress , July 24, 2005. ref Few judges self identify as strict constructionists ... said that he is not a strict constructionist and no one ought to be, and has called the philosophy ...?collection journals&handle hein.journals aulr44&div 12&id &page ref History The use of the term strict ... itself to broad interpretations as well as narrow ones, strict constructionists turned to the somewhat ... during ratification. Thus, politicians who identified themselves as strict constructionists embraced ... The Age of Strict Construction A History of the Growth of Federal Power, 1789 1861. Peter Zavodnyik ... , a constituent in his district and by accounts given, a strict constructionist. ref Foundation for Economic .... The other two were in the mold of what most think of in terms of strict constructionists. Gerald .... Ronald Reagan , however, also promised Strict Constructionists . All three of his US Supreme ... strict constructionists for the US Supreme Court and mostly such judges for other federal courts ... more details
citations missing article date July 2008 Strict scrutiny is the most stringent standard of judicial review used by United States courts. It is part of the hierarchy of standards that courts use to weigh the government s interest against a constitutional right or principle. The lesser standards are rational ... scrutiny , including strict scrutiny, was introduced in footnote 4 of the U.S. Supreme Court decision ... of New Deal legislation. The first and most notable case in which the Supreme Court applied the strict ... War II . Statutes and policies that are subjected to strict scrutiny often but not always fail to meet it. Applicability U.S. courts apply the strict scrutiny standard in two contexts, when a fundamental ... of human beings race or, sometimes, national origin. To pass strict scrutiny, the law or policy ..., often say that strict scrutiny is strict in theory, fatal in fact, because popular perception is that most laws subjected to this standard are struck down. However, an empirical study of strict scrutiny decisions in the federal courts found that laws survive strict scrutiny more than 30 of the time. In one area of law, religious liberty, laws that burden religious liberty survived strict scrutiny review in nearly 60 of cases. ref http ssrn.com abstract 897360 Adam Winkler, Fatal in Theory and Strict in Fact An Empirical Analysis of Strict Scrutiny in the Federal Courts , Vanderbilt Law Review ... for determining whether a statute or policy s classification requires the use of strict scrutiny ... based on race, national origin, religion, citizenship, and poverty require strict scrutiny review. The Supreme Court held that all race based classifications must be subjected to strict scrutiny in Adarand ... Coast of the United States, strict scrutiny was limited to instances of de jure discrimination, where ... of any of which demands the harsher equal protection test. The Court must use strict scrutiny ... Strict Scrutiny Category United States Constitution Category Legal history of the United ... more details
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Strict Machine Cover Sm oz maxi single.jpg Artist ... Goldfrapp song Train br 2003 This single Strict Machine br 2003 Next single Twist Goldfrapp song Twist br 2003 Strict Machine is an electronic dance song written by United Kingdom British group Goldfrapp ... to write Strict Machine based on images of the experiment and more human aspects of machines and sex ... States , Strict Machine was released to success on the Billboard magazine Billboard dance charts ... first Ciar last Byrne date 28 May 2004 accessdate 30 August 2009 ref Critical reception Strict Machine ... reviews goldfrapp 7417 title Goldfrapp Strict Machine publisher NME date 27 May 2004 accessdate ... 30 September 2008 ref Dorian Lynskey of Blender magazine Blender magazine also linked Strict ... Pitchfork Media listed Strict Machine in their Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s at number 379. ref cite ... ref Chart performance On 21 July 2003, Strict Machine was released in the United Kingdom. The song .... Although the single sold considerably, Strict Machine did not chart on the Canadian Jam BDS Airplay ... song Twist and Black Cherry song Black Cherry on the dance charts, Strict Machine was released in the United ... listings of major single releases of Strict Machine . col begin col 2 UK CD1 br small CD MUTE 295 Released 21 July 2003 small Strict Machine 3 50 White Soft Rope featuring The Midwich Children Choir 4 30 Hairy Trees Live in London 6 48 UK CD2 br small LCD MUTE 295 Released 21 July 2003 small Strict Machine Ewan Pearson instrumental remix 5 53 Strict Machine Rowan s remix 6 03 Train Goldfrapp song Train Ewan Pearson dub 7 46 UK DVD br small DVD MUTE 295 Released 21 July 2003 small Strict Machine ... Australian CD br small AUCD MUTE 295 Released 2003 small Strict Machine single mix 3 26 White Soft ... 4 41 Strict Machine Ewan Pearson instrumental remix 5 53 Strict Machine Rowan s remix 6 04 Train Ewan Pearson dub 7 46 col 2 UK re release CD1 br small CD MUTE 335 Released 10 May 2004 small Strict ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Strict Tempo Type Album Artist Richard Thompson musician Richard Thompson Cover RT StrictTempo.jpg Released 1981 Recorded 1981 at B.T.W Studios, London Genre Rock and roll Rock Length 42.09 Label Elixir Records Producer Richard Thompson musician Richard Thompson Reviews Last album Live more or less br 1976 This album Strict Tempo br 1981 Next album Hand of Kindness br 1983 NOTOC Strict Tempo is an instrumental album by Richard Thompson musician Richard Thompson released in 1981. After the modest sales for their 1979 album Sunnyvista , Richard and Linda Thompson found themselves without a record deal. An album produced and financed by Gerry Rafferty see Shoot Out the Lights for more details failed to secure them a deal with a major label. To generate some income, Richard Thompson musician Richard Thompson formed his own record label Elixir Records and recorded this album at a small studio in London. The album consists of some of the artist s favourite tunes, all rendered as instrumentals and all arranged for guitar , mandolin , and other instruments played by Thompson. The only other participating player is drummer Dave Mattacks . The album is being re released on Vinyl by Omnivore Recordings in September, 2011, and on CD in November, 2011. Track listing All songs traditional and arranged by Richard Thompson except where noted. New Fangled Flogging Reel Kerry Reel Vaillance Polka Militaire Belfast Polka Glencoe Scott Skinner s Rock Bonny Banchory Banish Misfortune Dundee Hornpipe Poppy Leaf Hornpipe Do It For My Sake Rockin In Rhythm written by Duke Ellington The Random Jig The Grinder Will Ye No Cam Back Again Cam O er The Stream Charlie Ye Banks And Braes Rufty Tufty Nonsuch la Mode de France Andalus Radio Marrakesh The Knife Edge written by Richard Thompson Personnel Richard Thompson ... DEFAULTSORT Strict Tempo Album Category 1981 albums Category Richard Thompson albums ... more details
Expert subject Logic date December 2011 Expert subject Philosophy date December 2011 In logic , a strict conditional is a material conditional that is acted upon by the necessity operator from modal logic . For any two propositions math p math and math q math , the formula math p rightarrow q math says that math p math materially implies math q math while math Box p rightarrow q math says that math p math strictly implies math q math . Strict conditionals are the result of Clarence Irving Lewis s attempt to find a conditional for logic that can adequately express indicative conditional s. Such a conditional would, for example, avoid the paradoxes of material implication . The following statement, for example, is not correctly formalized by material implication. If Bill Gates had graduated in Medicine, then Elvis never died. This condition is clearly false the degree of Bill Gates has nothing to do with whether Elvis is still alive. However, the direct encoding of this formula in classical logic using material implication lead to Bill Gates graduated in Medicine math rightarrow math Elvis never died. This formula is true because a formula math A rightarrow B math is true whenever the antecedent math A math is false. Hence, this formula is not an adequate translation of the original sentence. Strict conditions are encodings of implications in modal logic attempting A different encoding is math Box math Bill Gates graduated in Medicine math rightarrow math Elvis never died. In modal logic, this formula means roughly that, in every possible world in which Bill Gates graduated in Medicine, Elvis never died. Since one can easily imagine a world where Bill Gates is a Medicine graduate ... sentence. Although the strict conditional is much closer to being able to express natural ..., for example, is not correctly formalized by a strict conditional If Bill Gates graduated in Medicine, then 2 2 4. Using strict conditionals, this sentence is expressed as math Box math Bill Gates ... more details
In mathematics , strict differentiability is a modification of the usual notion of differentiable function differentiability of functions that is particularly suited to p adic analysis . In short, the definition is made more restrictive by allowing both points used in the difference quotient to move . Basic definition The simplest setting in which strict differentiability can be considered, is that of a real valued function defined on an interval I of the real line. The function f I R is said strictly differentiable in a point a &isin I if math lim x,y to a,a frac f x f y x y math exists, where math x,y to a,a math is to be considered as limit in math mathbf R 2 math , and of course requiring math x ne y math . A strictly differentiable function is obviously differentiable, but the converse is wrong, as can be seen from the counter example math f x x 2 sin tfrac 1 x , f 0 0, x n tfrac 1 n frac12 pi , y n x n 1 math . One has however the equivalence of strict differentiability on an interval I , and being of differentiability class math C 1 I math . The previous definition can be generalized to the case where R is replaced by a normed vector space E , and requiring existence of a continuous linear map L such that math f x f y L x y o x,y a,a math where math o cdot math is defined in a natural way on E E . Motivation from p adic analysis In the p adic setting, the usual definition of the derivative fails to have certain desirable properties. For instance, it is possible for a function that is not locally constant to have zero derivative everywhere. An example of this is furnished by the function F Z sub p sub &rarr Z sub p sub , where Z sub p sub is the ring of p adic integer s, defined by math F x begin cases p 2 & mbox if x equiv p pmod p 3 p 4 & mbox if x equiv p 2 pmod p 5 p 6 & mbox if x equiv p 3 pmod p 7 vdots & vdots 0 & mbox otherwise . end cases math One checks ... x y x frac p 2n 0 p n p n p 2n 1, math which does not approach zero. The definition of strict differentiability ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 Infobox album Name Strict Joy Type studio Artist The Swell Season Cover StrictJoy.SS.jpg Released Start date 2009 10 23 small Ireland small Recorded Tarquin Studios, Bridgeport CT Genre Indie folk Length Language English language English Label Plateau small Ireland small , ANTI small Europe & North America small Producer Glen Hansard , Peter Katis Last album The Swell Season album The Swell Season br 2006 This album Strict Joy br 2009 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 4.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r1629205 review pure url yes Allmusic review ref rev2 American Music Channel rev2score Rating 4.5 5 ref http americanmusicchannel.com features reviews 11 13 2009 strict joy American Music Channel review ref rev3 BLARE Magazine rev3score Rating 3.5 5 ref http blaremagazine.com 2009 11 10 album reviews 9 11 09 BLARE Magazine review ref rev4 Entertainment Weekly rev4score B ref http www.ew.com ew article 0,,20315894,00.html Entertainment Weekly review ref rev5 Pitchfork Media rev5score 6.5 10 ref http pitchfork.com reviews albums 13624 strict joy Pitchfork Media review ref rev6 Spin magazine Spin rev6score Rating 4 5 ref http www.spin.com reviews swell season strict joy anti Spin review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Strict Joy is the third album by The Swell Season Glen Hansard and Mark ta Irglov . It was released in Ireland on October 23, 2009, the rest of Europe on October 26, and on October 27 in North America on the ANTI ... title Overview Strict Joy The Swell Season accessdate 2009 07 25 ref ref http www.theswellseason.com ... 07 10 the swell season shares a bit of strict joy publisher consequenceofsound.net title The Swell Season shares a bit of strict joy author Young, Alex date 2009 07 10 accessdate 2009 07 24 ref Hansard ... preps strict j.html title The Swell Season streams new single accessdate 2009 09 01 ref The Swell ... Amazon.com title The Swell Season Strict Joy Deluxe Version accessdate 2010 06 20 ref All the Way Down ... more details
The name weak consistency may be used in two senses. In the first sense, strict and more popular, the weak consistency is one of the consistency model s used in the domain of the concurrent programming e.g. in distributed shared memory , distributed transactions etc. . The protocol is said to support weak consistency if All accesses to synchronization variables are seen by all processes or nodes, processors in the same order sequentially these are synchronization operations. Accesses to critical sections are seen sequentially. All other accesses may be seen in different order on different processes or nodes, processors . The set of both read and write operations in between different synchronization operations is the same in each process. Therefore, there can be no access to synchronization variable if there are pending write operations. And there can not be any new read write operation started if system is performing any synchronization operation. In the second, more general, sense weak consistency may be applied to any consistency model weaker than sequential consistency . The opposite of weak consistency is strong consistency , where parallel processes can observe only one consistent state. References references The original paper on weakordering M. Dubois, C. Scheurich and F. A. Briggs, Memory Access Buffering in Multiprocessors , in Proceedings of 13th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture 14, 2 June 1986 , 434 442. Sarita Adve Sarita V. Adve , Mark D. Hill, Weakordering a new definition , in Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , http citeseerx.ist.psu.edu viewdoc summary?doi 10.1.1.42.5567 Category Consistency models ru ... more details
In mathematics , weak convergence may refer to The weak convergence of random variables of a probability distribution . The Weak convergence of measures weak convergence of a sequence of probability measures. The weak convergence Hilbert space weak convergence of a sequence in a Hilbert space , or, more generally, convergence in weak topology in a Banach space or a topological vector space . mathdab ... more details
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