wiktionarypar specific specifics Specific may refer to Specificity Specific, a cure or therapy for a specific illness Law Specific deterrence , focussed on an individual Specific finding , intermediate verdict used by a jury in determining the final verdict Specific jurisdiction over an out of state party, specific to cases that have a substantial connection to the party s in state activity. Order of specific performance , court order to perform a specific act Economics, finance, and accounting Asset ... Specific Identification , summing purchase costs of all inventory items Specific rate duty , duty paid at a specific amount per unit Specific risk , risk that affects a very small number of assets ... evolutionarily specified, learning devices Specific developmental disorder Specific learning disability Specific phobia , phobia of a specific thing or situation Specific social phobia , triggered only by specific social situations Biology Specific appetite , drive to eat foods with specific flavors or other characteristics Specific enzyme activity , activity per milligram of total protein Specific granule , secretory vesicle in granulocytes Specific growth rate , increase in cell mass per unit cell mass per unit time Specific immunity , to a particular pathogen Specific leaf area , leaf area to dry mass Specific name , species name of an animal Specific Pathogen Free , of a laboratory animal guaranteed free of particular pathogens Physics and engineering Specific generally means .... If the quantity is named, it is usually placed before specific in the term i.e., thrust specific ... short form of mass specificSpecific activity Specific energy Specific internal energy Specific kinetic energy Specific enthalpy Specific force Specific heat capacity , heat capacity per unit mass, unless another unit is named, such as mole specific heat capacity, or volume specific heat capacity Specific latent heat Specific modulus Specific orbital energy , orbital energy per unit mass Specific ... more details
Specific resistance may refer to Resistivity Specific electrical resistance Specific airway resistance R sub aw sub functional residual capacity FRC disambig ... more details
Refimprove date April 2007 Specific properties of a substance are derived from other intrinsic and extrinsic properties or intensive and extensive properties of that substance. For example, the density of steel a specific and intrinsic property can be derived from measurements of the mass of a steel bar an extrinsic property divided by the volume of the bar another extrinsic property . Similarly, the specific gravity of a liquid is derived from the density of the liquid divided by the density of water two intrinsic properties . Uses of specific properties Reference tables Specific properties are often used in reference tables as a means of recording material data in a manner that is independent of size or mass. This allows the data to be broadly applied while keeping the table compact. Ranking, Classifying, and Comparing Specific properties are useful for making comparisons about one attribute while cancelling out the effect of variations in another attribute. For instance, steel alloys are typically stronger than aluminum alloys but are also much denser. Greater strength allows less metal to be used, which makes the choice between the two metals less than obvious. To simplify the comparison, one would compare the specific strength strength to weight ratio of the two metals. A more everyday example is grocery shopping. The two kilogram package sells for a higher price than the one kilogram package, but what matters is the specific price , commonly called the unit cost cost per kilogram . Mnemonics and Qualitative Reasoning In many instances, specific properties are more intuitive or are easier to remember than the original properties in SI or English units. For instance, it is easier ... squared. It is easy to remember that the specific gravity of water is 1.0 and that something with a higher specific gravity will sink in water. Other examples of specific properties specific heat , specific modulus , specific volume , specific activity , specific impulse , specific power , specific ... more details
A specific devise is a devise of a certain piece of real estate to a certain person or persons. It is like a specific legacy , but is limited by the word devise to real estate. Category Wills and trusts ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2008 Specific thrust is a term used in gas turbine engineering to show the relative bulk of a jet engine e.g. turbojet , turbofan , etc and is defined as the ratio net thrust total intake airflow. Low specific thrust engines A modern civil turbofan has a low specific thrust 30 lbf lb s to keep the jet noise at an acceptable level, and to achieve low fuel consumption, as a low specific thrust helps to improve specific fuel consumption SFC . This low specific thrust is usually achieved with a high bypass ratio . Additionally a low specific thrust implies that the engine is relatively large in diameter, for the net thrust it produces. Consequently such aircraft engines ... fuselage. High specific thrust engines On the other hand, a modern military turbofan has a fairly high specific thrust 45 110 lbf lb s , which keeps the cross sectional area of the engine low ... drag. A high specific thrust implies a high jet noise level, which is not an important consideration for most military applications. Maximum airspeed Specific thrust has significant bearing on thrust lapse rate the low jet velocity associated with a low specific thrust engine implies that there are large ... Supersonic aircraft require a high specific thrust, since that gives a high exhaust speed exhaust speed must exceed airspeed to maintain forward flight. Afterburners Dry specific thrust has impact upon the performance of afterburning turbofans. A low dry specific thrust engine has a low tailpipe temperature ... thrust boost in afterburning. Nevertheless, the afterburning specific thrust is still relatively low ... to nozzle and, for a given airflow, changes little with dry specific thrust. Consequently, the low ... reversed for a high dry specific thrust. Consequently engine designers must select a level of dry specific thrust that is suitable for the engine application. A compromise may be required. References Empty section date July 2010 See also Specific impulse exhaust velocity Thrust to weight ... more details
Specific force is defined as the non gravitational force per unit mass . math mbox Specific Force frac mathrm Force non gravitational mathrm Mass math Specific force also called g force and mass specific force is measured in Metre per second squared meters second m s sup 2 sup which is the units for acceleration. Thus, specific force is not actually a force, but a type of acceleration. However, the mass specific force is not a coordinate acceleration, but rather a proper acceleration , which is the acceleration relative to free fall. Forces, specific forces, and proper acceleration s are the same in all reference frames, but coordinate accelerations are frame dependent. For free bodies, the specific force is the cause of, and a measure of, the body s proper acceleration . The g force acceleration is the same as the specific force. The acceleration of an object free falling towards the earth depends on the reference frame it disappears in the free fall frame, also called the inertial frame , but any g force acceleration will be present in all frames. This specific force is zero for freely falling objects, since gravity acting alone does not produce g forces or specific forces. Accelerometers on the surface of the Earth measure a constant 9.8 m s 2 even when they are not accelerating that is, when they do not undergo coordinate acceleration . This is because accelerometers measure the proper acceleration produced by the g force exerted by the ground gravity acting alone never produces g force or specific force . Accelerometers measure specific force proper acceleration , which is the acceleration relative to free fall, ref www.strapdownassociates.com Accels 20Measure.pdf ref , not the standard acceleration that is relative to a coordinate system. Hydraulics In open channel hydraulics, specific force symbol F sub s sub has a different meaning F sub s sub y sup 2 sup 2 q sup 2 sup gy where q is the discharge per unit width q Q B and y is the flow depth. See also Acceleration ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 A specific legacy or specific bequest is a testamentary gift of a precisely identifiable object, distinguished from all other things of the same kind such as, a gift of a particular piece of jewelry. Category Wills and trusts Law term stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 A specific finding pertains to a type of verdict rendered in a jury trial . A judge may direct questions at the jury to be answered as part of its deliberations. These questions are meant to guide the jury through the facts of the case or the elements of each claim that must be proven. The answers returned by the jury, the specific findings, are then used to resolve the case as a matter of law. For example, in a civil tort , if the jury makes the specific finding that a defendant s actions did not proximately cause the plaintiff s injury, the defendant may as a matter of law be held not liable to the plaintiff. Jury Category Criminal procedure DEFAULTSORT Specific Finding US law stub ... more details
Site specific is used in a range of contexts In art Site specific art In molecular biology Site specific recombination disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Specific speed N sub s sub is a quasi Dimensionless quantity non dimensional number used to classify ... be called the ideal reference device specific performance. This resulting unitless ratio may ..., instead of its reference speed of 1 unit. Specific speed is used in engineering design where it is thought ... flow rate and head. Once the desired specific speed is known, basic dimensions of the unit s components can be easily calculated. Several mathematical definitions of specific speed all of them actually ideal device specific have been created for different devices and applications. Pump specific speed Low specific speed radial flow impellers develop hydraulic head principally through centrifugal force . Pumps of higher specific speeds develop head partly by centrifugal force and partly by axial force. An axial flow or propeller pump with a specific speed of 10,000 or greater generates its ... whereas axial flow impellers are high flow low head designs. Centrifugal pump impellers have specific ... flow at 2000 8000 and axial flow pump s at 7000 20,000. Values of specific speed less than 500 are associated with positive displacement pump s. As the specific speed increases, the ratio of the impeller ... flow impeller. math N s frac n sqrt Q gH 3 4 math where math N s math is specific speed unitless math ... is acceleration due to gravity m s Note that the units used affect the specific speed value and consistent units should be used for comparisons. Pump specific speed can be calculated using British gallons ... suction specific speed The net suction specific speed is mainly used to see if there will be problems ... web url http www.mcnallyinstitute.com 09 html 09 12.html title Specific speed accessdate 2007 07 13 ... cpf 0008.html title NPSH and Suction Specific Speed Goulds Pumps ITT Corporation accessdate 2007 07 13 author publisher ITT Corporation ref . The net suction specific speed of a pump will define the range ... 3 Suction Specific Speed NSS accessdate 2007 07 13 author publisher Pumping Machinery ref . The higher ... more details
Specific granules are secretory Vesicle biology vesicles found exclusively in cells of the immune system called granulocyte s. They are also known as secondary granules . It is sometimes described as applying specifically to neutrophils, ref name urlDefinition specific granule from Online Medical Dictionary cite web url http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?specific granule title Definition specific granule from Online Medical Dictionary format work accessdate ref , and sometimes the term is applied to other types of cells. ref name pmid7334549 cite journal author Okuda M, Takenaka T, Kawabori S, Ogami Y title Ultrastructural study of the specific granule of the human eosinophil journal J. Submicrosc. Cytol. volume 13 issue 3 pages 465 71 year 1981 month July pmid 7334549 doi url ref These granule s store a mixture of cytotoxic molecules, including many enzyme s and antimicrobial peptide s, that are released by a process called degranulation following activation of the granulocyte by an immune stimulus. Specific granules are also known as secondary granules . ref name GreerWintrobe2008 cite book author1 John P. Greer author2 Maxwell Myer Wintrobe title Wintrobe s clinical hematology url http books.google.com books?id 68enzUD7BVgC&pg PA173 accessdate 10 November 2010 date 1 December 2008 publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins isbn 9780781765077 pages 173 ref Contents Examples of cytotoxic molecule stored by specific granules in different granulocytes include Neutrophil alkaline phosphatase , lactoferrin , lysozyme , myeloperoxidase , NADPH oxidase Eosinophil cathepsin , major basic protein Basophil heparin , histamine not directly cytotoxic Clinical significance A specific granule deficiency can be associated with CEBPE . ref OMIM 245480 SPECIFIC GRANULE DEFICIENCY SGD ref References reflist External links http nic.sav.sk logos books scientific node16.html Neutrophil granules at sav.sk Granule contents DEFAULTSORT Specific Granule Category Organelles Category Immunology ... more details
Specific performance is an order of a court which requires a party to perform a specific act, usually ... property. While specific performance can be in the form of any type of forced action, it is usually ... injunction but there are mandatory injunctions which have a similar effect to specific performance. Under the common law , specific performance was not a remedy, with the rights of a litigant ... of specific performance as damages often could not adequately compensate someone for the inability to own a particular piece of real property , land being regarded as unique. Specific performance is often ... also be ensured through the threat of proceedings for contempt of court . Orders of specific performance are granted when damages are not an adequate remedy, and in some specific cases such as land ... Contract law There are certain circumstances where an order of specific performance would not be granted. Such circumstances include Specific performance would cause severe hardship to the defendant The contract was unconscionable The claimant has misbehaved no clean hands Specific performance ... of specific performance or an injunction . Such damages will normally be assessed on the same basis ... had the contract been carried out. Examples In practice, specific performance is most often used as a remedy ... of specific performance in other contexts are narrow. Moreover, performance that is based on the personal ..., equity would only grant specific performance with respect to contracts involving Personal ... a court to order specific performance where the goods are unique or in other proper circumstances , leaving the question of what circumstances are proper to be developed by case law . The relief of Specific ... world specific performance is considered to be the basic right. Money damages are a kind of substitute specific performance. Indeed, it has been proposed that substitute specific performance better ... Clyatt v. United States , 197 U.S. 207 1905 no specific performance on employment contracts Beswick ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 In finance , a specific risk is a risk that affects a very small number of assets. This is sometimes referred to as unsystematic risk . In a balanced portfolio of assets there d be a spread between general market risk and risks specific to individual components of that portfolio. Determination of the extent of exposure to individual risks is made using models such as Treynor Black model Treynor Black in which the optimal share of a security is inversely proportional to the square of its specific risk. An example would be news that is specific to either one stock or a group of companies, such as the loss of a patent or a major natural disaster affecting the company s operation. Unlike systematic risk or market risk , specific risk can be diversified away.In fact, most unsystematic risk is removed by holding a portfolio of about twenty five to thirty securities. DEFAULTSORT Specific Risk Category Financial risk Finance stub de Unsystematisches Risiko fr Risque sp cifique ... more details
Image Maximal evenness seconds.png thumb The major scale is maximal evenness maximally even . For example, for every generic interval of a second there are only two possible specific intervals 1 semitone a minor second or 2 semitones a major second . In diatonic set theory a specific interval is the shortest possible clockwise distance between pitch class es on the chromatic circle interval class , in other words the number of half step s between note music notes . The largest specific interval music interval is one less than the number of chromatic pitches. In twelve tone equal temperament the largest specific interval is 11. Johnson 2003, p.26 Myhill s property is the quality of musical scales or collections with exactly two specific intervals for every generic interval . In other words, each generic interval can be made from one of two possible different specific intervals. Source Johnson, Timothy 2003 . Foundations of Diatonic Theory A Mathematically Based Approach to Music Fundamentals . Key College Publishing. ISBN 1 930190 80 8. Category Diatonic set theory Category Intervals music theory stub ... more details
In engineering, the term specific power can refer to power to weight ratio power per unit of mass power density power per unit volume Surface power density power per unit area Disambig ... more details
refimprove date August 2009 Infobox disease Name Specific phobia ICD10 ICD10 F 40 2 f 40 ICD9 ICD9 300.29 A specific phobia is a generic term for any kind of anxiety disorder that amounts to an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations. As a result, the affected persons tend to actively avoid direct contact with the objects or situations and, in severe cases, any mention or depiction of them. The fear or anxiety may be triggered both by the presence and the anticipation of the specific object or situation. A person who encounters that of which they are phobic will often show signs of fear or express discomfort. In some cases it can result in a panic attack . In most cases of adults, this kind of phobia is consciously recognized by the person still, anxiety and avoidance are difficult to control and may significantly impair person s functioning and even physical health. Epidemiology Specific phobias have a one year prevalence of 4.4 in the USA . ref cite journal author Narrow et al. year 2002 title Revised prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the United States journal Archives of General Psychiatry volume 59 pages 115 123 pmid 11825131 doi 10.1001 archpsyc.59.2.115 last2 Rae first2 DS last3 Robins first3 LN last4 Regier first4 DA issue 2 ref The usual age of onset is childhood to adolescence. Women are twice as likely to suffer from specific phobias as men. ref cite book title Crash Course Psychiatry last Cameron first Alasdair year 2004 publisher Elsevier Ltd isbn 0 7234 3340 8 ref Categories of specific phobias According to the fourth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders phobias can be classified ... References Reflist External links http www.minddisorders.com Py Z Specific phobias.html Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders Specific phobias Mental and behavioral disorders selected neurotic DEFAULTSORT Specific Phobia Category Phobias cs Specifick fobie fa it Fobia specifica he ... more details
Distinguish specific gravity The specific weight also known as the unit weight is the weight per unit volume of a material. The symbol of specific weight is the Greek letter Gamma . A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 5 C which is 62.43 Pound force lbf ft sup 3 sup or 9807 ... for Engineering and Surveying. ISBN 1932613005 ref The terms specific gravity , and less often specific ... math gamma math is the specific weight of the material weight per unit volume , typically N m sup 3 ... s sup 2 sup Changes of specific weight Unlike density, specific weight is not absolute . It depends ... upon the value of specific gravity is the temperature of the material. Pressure may also affect ... , specific weight represents the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a fluid. For this reason, units are expressed as force per unit volume e.g., lb ft sup 3 sup or N m sup 3 sup . Specific ... fluids Soil mechanics Specific weight is used as a property of soil often used to solve Earthworks engineering earthwork problems. In soil mechanics, specific weight may refer to Moist unit weight ... gamma w math is the unit weight of water w is the moisture content of the material Gs is the specific ... Gs is the specific gravity of the solid e is the void ratio Saturated unit weight , which is the unit ... w is the moisture content of the material Gs is the specific gravity of the solid e is the void ratio .... ISBN 0495073164. ref Mechanical engineering Specific weight can be used in mechanical engineering to determine ... within limits regarding deformation engineering deformation . Specific weight of water class wikitable style text align center Temperature F Specific weight lb ft sup 3 sup 32 62.42 40 62.43 50 ... 80 Specific weight of water at standard sea level atmospheric pressure English units ref name fluids ... 0072432020. ref class wikitable style text align center Temperature C Specific weight kN m sup 3 sup ... 80 9.530 90 9.467 100 9.399 colspan 2 align center style font size 80 Specific weight of water at standard ... more details
for specific energy in the sense of energy per unit volume energy density Specific energy is defined as the energy per unit mass . Common metric units are Joule J Kilogram kg . It is an intensive property . Contrast this with energy , which is an extensive property . There are two main types of specific energy potential energy and specific kinetic energy . Others are the gray unit gray and sievert , measures for the absorption of radiation. The concept of specific energy applies to a particular or theoretical way of extracting useful energy from the material considered that is usually implied by context. Thermodynamic properties related to specific energy include specific internal energy , specific enthalpy , specific Gibbs free energy , and specific Helmholtz free energy , all of which use units of energy per mass such as J kg. These intensive properties are each symbolized by using the lower case letter of the symbol for the corresponding extensive property, which is symbolized by a capital letter . For example, the extensive thermodynamic property enthalpy is symbolized by H specific enthalpy is symbolized by h . If a defined chemical compound is used which has a definite molar mass , such intensive thermodynamic properties can be expressed on a per Mole unit mole basis instead of a per mass basis. Such quantities can be described as molar quantities for example, molar enthalpy ... pdf caloric density pyramid.pdf The Okinawa Diet Caloric Density Pyramid. ref Astrodynamics Specific ... and potential specific energies of a vehicle in obvious ways that are independent of the mass of the vehicle ... s sup 2 sup and h is in m . Heat energies per unit mass are specific heat capacity times temperature difference, and Latent heat specific melting heat , and Standard enthalpy change of vaporization specific heat of vaporization See also Energy density Specific power Heating value Specific orbital energy ... of Thermal Fluid Sciences publisher McGraw Hill year 2005 isbn 0072976756 DEFAULTSORT Specific ... more details
Specific appetite , also known as specific hunger is a drive to eat foods with specific flavors or other ... range. Specific appetite is one such mechanism. Specific appetite has been demonstrated in various ..., specific appetite is very difficult to study experimentally, as there are a number of factors that influence food choice. Very little is known about the specific mechanisms inducing specific appetite, and the genes encoding for specific appetites are mostly speculative. Very few specific ... identifiable tastes, and only two other specific appetites, for iron and calcium, have been identified ... specific appetites for calcium, zinc, and phosphorus, thiamine, protein in general, and methionine ... specific appetites are not necessarily a result of an animal s ability to detect the presence ..., without conditioning through prior stress followed by alleviation with specific foods. An unlearned ... needs who were not experimentally protein deficient. ref J.A. Deutsh, Unlearned specific appetite for protein ... for zinc rich feeds. ref Hughes, Dewar, A specific appetite for zinc in zinc depleted domestic fowls. British poultry Science, 1971 ref Indirect manipulation of specific appetite Specific appetite can ... appetite which persisted for months. ref Bryant, Epstein, Fitzsimons, and Fluharty. Arousal of a specific ..., Kiss, and Kocsis, Intracerebroventricular antiotensin II injection does not elicit specific appetite ... have been shown to induce a specific appetite for sucrose, even after removal of the implants. ref Jias and Ellison, Chronic nicotine induces a specific appetite for sucrose in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 1990 35 2 489 491 ref Specific appetite in humans There is very little strong evidence for specific appetite in humans. However, it has been demonstrated that humans have the ability ... to induce a specific craving for sodium, although other diseases causing hyponatremia may not induce ... at the Monell Chemical Senses Center is investigating candidate genes for calcium specific appetites ... more details
Specific storage S sub s sub , storativity S , specific yield S sub y sub and specific capacity are material ... samples. Specific storage The specific storage is the amount of water that a portion of an aquifer ... remaining fully saturated. Mass specific storage is the mass of water than an aquifer releases from ... dh math where math S s m math is the mass specific storage L sup 1 sup math m a math is the mass of that portion ... from storage M and math dh math is the decline in hydraulic head L . Volumetric specific storage or volume specific storage is the volume of water that an aquifer releases from storage, per volume ... is the volumetric specific storage L sup 1 sup math V a math is the bulk volume of that portion of the aquifer ... sup 1 sup T sup 2 sup math dh math is the decline in hydraulic head L and math gamma w math is the specific ... specific storage is much more commonly encountered than mass specific storage . Consequently, the term specific storage generally refers to volumetric specific storage . In terms of measurable physical properties, specific storage can be expressed as math S s gamma w beta p n cdot beta w math where math gamma w math is the specific weight of water newton unit N m sup 3 sup or ML sup 2 sup ..., or math S frac dV w dh frac 1 A math Storativity is the vertically integrated specific ... aquifer is approximately equal to the specific yield, math S y math , since the release from specific storage, math S s math is typically orders of magnitude less. Specific yield class wikitable align right Values of specific yield, from Johnson 1967 rowspan 2 Material colspan 3 Specific ... Specific yield , also known as the drainable porosity, is a ratio, less than or equal to the effective ..., math S s math , is relatively small and usually has an insignificant contribution. Specific ... to the grains of sand and clay in the formation. Also, the value of specific yield may not be fully ... Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 604 p. Johnson, A.I. 1967. Specific yield compilation of specific ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Specific impulse usually abbreviated I sub sp sub is a way to describe the efficiency ... projects vss docs propulsion 3 what is specific impulse.html title What is specific ... WWW K 12 airplane specimp.html title Specific impulse last Benson first Tom date 11 July 2008 publisher NASA accessdate 22 December 2009 ref The higher the specific impulse, the less propellant ... jet engine that obtains extra thrust by accelerating air. Specific impulse and effective exhaust velocity are proportional. Specific impulse is a useful value to compare engines, much like ... specific impulse is more propellant efficient. ref name QRG1 Another number that measures the same thing, usually used for air breathing jet engines, is Thrust specific fuel consumption specific fuel consumption . Specific fuel consumption is inversely proportional to specific impulse and effective ... of weight at sea level on Earth . If mass is used, specific impulse is an impulse per unit mass, which dimensional analysis shows to be a unit of speed, and so specific impulses are often measured ... specific impulses are measured in seconds. These two formulations are both widely used, and differ ... gravity gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Earth. Essentially, the higher the specific ... method is more propellant efficient if the specific impulse is higher. This should not be confused with energy efficiency, which can even decrease as specific impulse increases, since propulsion systems that give high specific impulse require high energy to do so. In addition it is important that thrust and specific impulse not be confused with one another. The specific impulse is a measure ... specific impulses some ion thruster s reach 10,000 seconds produce low thrusts. ref name exploreMarsnow ... exploreMarsnow accessdate 23 December 2009 ref When calculating specific impulse, only propellant that is carried ..., not the mass of air passing through the engine. Examples Specific impulse examples For a more ... more details
Accounting Specific Identification is a method of finding out Ending Inventory ending inventory cost. It requires a very detailed physical count, so that the company knows exactly how many of each goods brought on specific dates remained at year end inventory. When this information is found, the amount of goods are multiplied by their purchase cost at their purchase date, to get a number for the ending inventory cost. On theory, this method is the best method, since it relates the ending inventory goods directly to the specific price they were bought for. However, this method allows management to easily manipulate ending inventory cost, since they can choose to report that the cheaper goods were sold first, hence increasing ending inventory cost and lowering Cost of Goods Sold . This will increase the income . Alternatively, management can choose to report lower income, to reduce the tax es they needed to pay. This method is also a very hard to use on interchangeable goods. For example, it is hard to relate shipping and warehouse storage costs to a specific inventory item. These number will need to be estimated, and hence reducing the specific identification s benefit of being extremely specific. See also Inventory Accounting for inventory Inventory Weighted average cost Moving average cost FIFO and LIFO accounting FIFO and LIFO Cost of goods sold References references Intermediate Accounting 8th Canadian Edition, page 445, Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, Young, Wiecek, John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd, 2007, ISBN 978 0 470 83979 9 Category Inventory ... more details
Refimprove date July 2010 In zoological nomenclature, the specific name also specific epithet or species epithet is the second part the second name within the name of a species a binomen . The first part of the name of a species is the name of the genus or the generic name. The rules and regulations governing the giving of a new species name are explained in the article species description . Note that in botanical nomenclature , name always refers to the whole name of a species or otherwise , whereas in zoological nomenclature it can refer to either part of the binomen. Example The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens , which is the species name, consisting of two names Homo is the name of a biological genus generic name the name of the genus and sapiens is the specific name . The grammar of species names Grammatically, a binomen and a trinomen , also must be treated as if it were a Latin phrase, no matter which language the words were originally taken from. This gives some justification to the popular usage of the phrase Latin name instead of the more correct phrase scientific name . Grammatically using Latin grammar , the specific name must adhere to certain conventions. The specific name can either be formed as A noun in apposition to the genus name , for example, the scientific name of the lion, lion Panthera leo . In these cases, the word for the genus and the word for the species do not necessarily have to agree in gender. Species names which are nouns in apposition are sometimes the vernacular name of the organism in Latin or Ancient Greek, or the name specific or generic of another organism which the organism itself resembles. A noun in the genitive case i.e. belonging to . This is common in parasites Xenos vesparum of the wasps . Proper nouns which are names of people and places are often used in the genitive case. For example the name of the coelacanth ... University Press year 2000 isbn 0521789621 page 176 DEFAULTSORT Specific Name Category Zoological ... more details
About specific activity radioactivity the use in biochemistry Enzyme assay Specific activity In nuclear sciences and technologies, activity is the SI quantity related to the phenomenon of natural and artificial radioactivity the SI unit of activity is becquerel, Bq, while that of specific activity is Bq kg . For its use in radiochemistry , see radioactivity . Moreover in thermodynamics , thermochemistry and electrochemistry the activity is the dimensionless ratio between the fugacity of a chemical species in actual to standard conditions. One can use the experimentally measured specific activity to calculate the half life of an element. Starting from the definition of the half life T sub 1 2 sub with, N sub 0 sub , atoms of an element, the number of atoms, N , remaining after time, t , is giving by File SpecificActivityImage001.gif alt Alt text Caption Take the natural log of both sides File SpecifitActivityImage002.gif alt Alt text Caption Take the derivative with respect to time, t File SpecificAcitivityImage003.gif alt Alt text Caption Multiply both sides by N File SpecificActivityImage004.gif alt Alt text Caption Which is File SpecificActivityImage005.gif alt Alt text Caption dN dt represents the decay rate of atoms. The negative sign shows that the rate is negative, so the number of atoms is decreasing with time as you would expect. Rearranging terms File SpecificActivityImage006.gif alt Alt text Caption Example determine the half life of Rb 87 Suppose you have a gram of rubidium 87 and with your Geiger counter, you get a count rate which, after taking solid angle effects into account, is consistent with a decay rate of 3200 decays per second this would correspond to a specific activity of 3.2e6 Bq kg . The atomic weight is of the rubidium is 87, so one gram is one 87 sup th sup of a mole, or N 6.9e21 atoms. Plugging in the numbers File SpecificActivityImage007.gif alt Alt text Caption Category Units of radioactivity fr Activit sp cifique ... more details
Distinguish specific weight Merge relative density discuss Talk relative density Merge discussion date October 2010 This page is about the measurement using water as a reference. For a general use of specific gravity, see relative density . Specific gravity is the ratio of the density mass of a unit ... specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal ... to industry. In British brewing practice the specific gravity as specified above is multiplied .... II Hopped Wort and Beer, Chapman and Hall, London, 1991, p. 881 ref Specific gravity is commonly .... The reference substance is usually water. Details Specific gravity, as it is the ratio of either ... of equal volumes of sample and reference the specific gravity of the reference water is 1 or 1000 ... with a specific gravity of 1 are neutrally buoyant, those with SG greater than one are denser ... under study. It is in industry where specific gravity finds wide application, often for historical reasons. True specific gravity, can be expressed mathematically as math SG true frac rho sample rho ... mathrm O math is the density of water. The apparent specific gravity is simply the ratio of the weights ... measured in air. It can be shown that true specific gravity can be computed from different properties ... by changing weather patterns but as specific gravity usually refers to highly incompressible aqueous ... by pressure are usually neglected at least where apparent specific gravity is being measured. For true in vacuo specific gravity calculations air pressure must be considered see below . Temperatures ... in an SG 20 C 4 C value for water of 0.9982343. As the principal use of specific gravity measurements ... with the correct form of specific gravity. For example, in the brewing industry, the Plato scale Plato ... it is derived from the original Plato table is for apparent specific gravity measurements at 20 ... C sup 1 sup . Given the specific gravity of a substance, its actual density can be calculated by rearranging ... more details
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