Refimprove date March 2011 Infobox Geopolitical organization name SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC linking name the SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity image flag Flag of SADC.svg symbol type Logo image symbol Sadc logo.png image map SouthernAfricanDevelopment Community.svg map width 300px map caption SADC only light and SADC SouthernAfrican Customs Union SACU dark members membership ... in practice File SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Headquarters 20 oct 2009.jpg right 250px ... SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Official http www.sadc.int SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category Politics of Africa Category African Union Category Development Category International ... Southern Africa Category Trade blocs Category SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category Gaborone Category United Nations General Assembly observers nso SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity ... sv SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity uk zh ... AfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC is an inter governmental organization headquartered in Gaborone ... for Eastern and Southern Africa , and Tanzania is a member of the East AfricanCommunity . On Wednesday ... Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA East AfricanCommunity EAC Economic Community of Central African States ECCAS List of Trade blocs SouthernAfrican Customs Union SACU References Reflist Further reading Gabri l Oosthuizen, The SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity The organisation, its ... AfricanDevelopmentCommunity de S dafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft et L una Aafrika Arengu hendus ... AfricanDevelopment Coordination Conference SADCC established date1 April 1, 1980 established ... and security cooperation among 15 southernAfrican states. It complements the role of the African ... AfricanCommunity to form the African Free Trade Zone . The leaders of the three trading blocs ... African Economic Community Timeline 2007 2 November rail link from Chipata to Mpika railway station ... more details
Merge SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity date July 2010 Orphan date February 2009 File SADC.GIF thumb Right 200px The SADC Flag used today With the establishment of the SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC , the flag of the organization came from the people of the member countries, with a competition from the member states the logo was amended to reflect the new acronym in the same style as used previously, in 1994 proposals stopped and in 1995 a new flag was chosen. The new flag has a Navy Blue field with a Green circle in the centre and SADC logo is in the middle of that green circle. File SADCC.GIF thumb Right 200px The SADC Flag adopted in 1980 In the official description of the flag, Blue symbolises the sky and ocean that bring water and life, and green is for the rich Varied Flora and Fauna, while the regions rich gold wealth is represented in the Logo itself. The previous Flag was a blank white field with the SADCC Logo on centered on it. The Flag was first used in the 1995 SADC Summit in the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park, Gauteng Kempton Park near Johannesburg . Category SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category International flags South AfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category Flags of organizations South AfricanDevelopmentCommunity ... more details
The 1998 military intervention in Lesotho, codenamed Operation Boleas, was a military invasion launched in the name of the Southern African Development Community SADC , and led by South Africa through its South African National Defence Force SANDF . Troops from Botsawana were supposed to join SANDF forces when they crossed the border to quell a suspected coup d tat. However, the Botswana contingent lost its way and only SANDF troops entered the landlocked kingdom of Lesotho. This led, after an incident at the Katse dam to rioting in the Lesotho capital, Maseru, initially directed at South African owned businesses. But this soon spread and much of the centre of Maseru was severely damaged with shops and hotels looted and burned. Trouble began in March 1998 when parliamentary elections in Lesotho resulted in an overwhelming majority for the ruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy Party, which won 79 out of 80 seats. However allegations of vote fraud soon surfaced, and after a failed lawsuit by the opposition parties, widespread rioting broke out and there was talk in August and September of a possible coup by Lesotho s small army. In September while President Nelson Mandela of South Africa was out of the country, Inkatha Freedom Party leader and then home affairs minister in the African National Congress led government, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, acted in his place. It was he who took responsibility for ordering SANDF troops to lead a SADC intervention into Lesotho and some 700 South African troops enterred Lesotho on September 22. Mandela subsequently endorsed the decision and the invasion. South Africa was particularly keen to ensure control of the Katse dam in the Maluti mountains above Maseru and which provides much of the water for South Africa s major industrial region of the Witwatersrand. Looting and arson erupted, and it took several years to rebuild Maseru s town centre. SADC troops were pulled out in May 1999. See also Politics of Lesotho External links http www. ... more details
Zambia n President Levy Mwanawasa called an emergency meeting of SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC leaders for 12 April during the Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008 2008 Zimbabwe presidential election to discuss the post election impasse. ref name Calls http www.news24.com News24 Africa Zimbabwe 0,,2 11 1662 2302927,00.html SADC calls Zim crisis meeting , Reuters News24 , 9 April 2008. ref ref name Summit http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres 425FEADC FF66 413B B182 C2D7DB47E30B.htm Zambia to hold Zimbabwe summit , Al Jazeera, April 9, 2008. ref According to Mwanawasa, Zimbabwe s deepening problems meant that the issue needed to be dealt with at presidential level . ref name Summit Jacob Zuma , meanwhile, said that he thought results should have already been announced, ref name Calls and he described the failure to release them as unprecedented . ref name What http www.int.iol.co.za index.php?set id 1&click id 3045&art id nw20080412142730350C148267 What Zim crisis? , AFP IOL , April 12, 2008. ref Meeting details Biti said on April 10 that the MDC would not participate in a second round, reiterating the party s claim that Tsvangirai won a majority in the first round. ref name Rejects http english.aljazeera.net NR exeres B700CF63 FECD 4FAD 8112 48FC55D34BA4.htm Zimbabwe opposition rejects run off , Al Jazeera, April 10, 2008. ref ref name Stand http www.newzimbabwe.com pages electoral235.18042.html MDC says Tsvangirai will not stand in run off , Associated Press newzimbabwe.com , April 10, 2008. ref According to the law, if one candidate in a second round withdraws, the other candidate is automatically the winner. Chinamasa was dismissive of the MDC s claim that it would ... DEFAULTSORT SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity emergency meeting 2008 Category SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Emergency meeting 2008 Category Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008 Category ... African President Thabo Mbeki on April 10 in Johannesburg . ref name Pulls http edition.cnn.com 2008 ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 The SouthernAfricanDevelopment Coordination Conference SADCC , which was the forerunner of the SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC , was formed in Lusaka , Zambia , on 1 April 1980, following the adoption of the Lusaka Declaration entitled Southern Africa Towards Economic Liberation by the nine founding member states Angola , Botswana , Lesotho , Malawi , Mozambique , Swaziland , Tanzania , Zambia, Zimbabwe . The Co ordination Conference was a result of a long process of consultations in the seventies. Some of the main goals for the Member States were to be less dependent on apartheid South Africa and to introduce programmes and projects which would influence the SouthernAfrican countries and whole region. The Declaration and Treaty establishing the SADC, which replaced the Coordination Conference, was signed at the Summit of Heads of State or Government on 17 August 1992, in Windhoek , Namibia . Category Organizations established in 1980 Category International organizations of Africa Category Southern Africa Africa org stub de S dafrikanische Entwicklungskonferenz no Samarbeidslandene for utviklingsbistand i det s rlige Afrika ... more details
communitydevelopment ideals as a basis of his South African Ashram , and then introduced it as a part ...Cleanup date February 2009 Communitydevelopment CD is a broad term applied to the practices and List ... to improve various aspects of local communities. Communitydevelopment seeks to empower individuals ... . Definitions There are complementary definitions of communitydevelopment. The CommunityDevelopment ... including Foundation Builders CommunityDevelopment Founsadvantage, knitting society together ... SITE UPLOAD DOCUMENT communitydevelopmentchallenge.pdf title CommunityDevelopment Challenge Report accessdate 2009 02 13 publisher Produced by CommunityDevelopment Foundation for Communities and Local Government ref CommunityDevelopment Exchange defines communitydevelopment as both an occupation such as a communitydevelopment worker in a local authority and a way of working with communities .... Communitydevelopment practitioners work alongside people in communities to help build relationships ... to learn new skills and, by enabling people to act together, communitydevelopment practitioners ... development what communitydevelopment title Definition of CD accessdate 2010 06 08 publisher CommunityDevelopment Exchange ref A number of different approaches to communitydevelopment can be recognized, including community economic development CED Capacity building community capacity building ... direct action Sustainable development ecologically sustainable development asset based communitydevelopment faith based communitydevelopmentCommunity practice community practice social work community ... CBP community driven development CDD and approaches to funding communities directly. Education and the community ... of communitydevelopment and certainly for under served communities that have limited general educational ... was once viewed as a primary path forward to communitydevelopment, development of computer and online ... for the communities they serve. The history of communitydevelopmentCommunitydevelopment has been ... more details
The SouthernAfrican Railway Association SARA is a regional association of railways in the south of Africa, especially those using Cape gauge or railgauge 1067 . The association is a not for profit organisation and was formed in 1996 ref http www.sararail.org ?page id 66 ref . See also African Union of Railways References reflist External links http www.sararail.org site angola.html Angola rail stub Category SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category Rail transport in Africa ... more details
unreferenced date May 2010 DevelopmentSouthern Africa , the journal of the Development Bank of Southern Africa , publishes articles that reflect innovative thinking on key development challenges and policy issues facing South Africa and other southernAfrican countries. Infobox Journal title DevelopmentSouthern Africa cover discipline Regional developmentdevelopment social sciences South Africa Southern Africa language website http www.tandf.co.uk journals titles 0376835x.asp link1 http www.informaworld.com smpp title content t713413745 db all link1 name Online access publisher London Carfax country abbreviation None history 1984 present frequency 5 issues per year ISSN 0376 835X eISSN 1470 3637 Jstor OCLC LCCN Category African studies journals Category Taylor & Francis academic journals ... more details
Portal Energy The SouthernAfrican Power Pool SAPP is a cooperation of the national electricity companies in Southern Africa under the auspecies of the SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC . The members of SAPP have created common power grid between their countries and a common market for electricity in the SADC region. SAPP was founded in 1995. Members class wikitable Country Generation, transmission and distribution company ref name SAPP cite web url http www.sapp.co.zw viewinfo.cfm?id 47&linkid 2&siteid 1 title SouthernAfrican Power Pool website author SouthernAfrican Power Pool authorlink SouthernAfrican Power Pool accessdate March 29, 2010 ref Electricity production mill kWh ref name cia cite web url https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook index.html title CIA Factbook author Central Intelligence Agency authorlink Central Intelligence Agency publisher The World Factbook accessdate March 29, 2010 ref Angola Empresa Nacional de Electricidade de Angola 3.722 billion kWh Botswana Botswana Power Corporation 1.052 billion kWh Democratic Republic of the Congo Soci t nationale d lectricit SNEL 8.217 billion kWh Lesotho Lesotho Electricity Corporation 502 million kWh supplied by South Africa Mozambique Electricidade de Mo ambique 15.91 billion kWh Malawi Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi 1.69 billion kWh Namibia NamPower 1.65 billion kWh South Africa Eskom 240.3 billion kWh Swaziland Swaziland Electricity Board 441 million kWh Tanzania TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited 3.786 billion kWh Zambia ZESCO Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited 29.752 billion kWh Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority 8.89 billion kWh References references External links http www.sapp.co.zw SAPP official website Category Energy in Africa Category Electricity markets Electric power stub ... more details
website from the South African government SACU Category Organizations established in 1910 Category Southern Africa Category International trade Category Trade blocs Category African Union Category SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity Category Foreign relations of South Africa cs Jihoafrick ..., 31 March 2010 ref References references See also Trade bloc Common Monetary Area SouthernAfricanDevelopmentCommunity SADC Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA External links http ...Image SouthernAfrican Customs Union.svg thumb Members of SACU The SouthernAfrican Customs Union SACU is a customs union among five countries of Southern Africa Botswana , Lesotho , Namibia , South Africa and Swaziland . History Politics of the African Union mini SACU is the oldest still existing customs union in the world. ref http www.wto.org English tratop e tpr e tp213 e.htm WTO Trade Policy Review SouthernAfrican Customs Union 2003 ref It was established in 1910 as a Customs Union Agreement between the then Union of South Africa and the High Commission Territories of Bechuanaland , Basutoland and Swaziland . With the advent of independence for these territories, the agreement was updated and on December 11, 1969 it was relaunched as the SACU with the signing of an agreement between the Republic ... Trade Agreements Bilateral Southern Africa FTA Section Index.html USTR SouthernAfrican Customs ... nso SouthernAfrican Customs Union sv Sydafrikanska tullunionen uk ... a share of the customs pool a share of the excise pool and a share of a development component Further ... re exports. The excise component, net of the development component, should be allocated on the basis of GDP. The development component should be fixed at 15 of the total excise pool and distributed to all ... pending issues and concerns . ref http stiffkitten.wordpress.com 2010 05 03 eu dismiss concerns of southernafrican customs union ref ref http www.afrika.dk files SACU 20Letter 20to 20the 20EU 20Trade ... more details
Infobox Company company name Development Bank of Southern Africa company logo File SA Development Bank logo.png company type Government owned company slogan foundation 1983 ref name DBSAannual2011 cite web url http www.dbsa.org InvestorRelations Links DBSA 20and 20DF 20Annual 20Reports 202011.pdf title Development Bank of Southern Africa Annual Report 2010 2011 publisher Development Bank of Southern Africa date March 2011 accessdate October 04, 2011 ref location key people Pravin Gordhan Governor br Paul Cambo Baloyi CEO num employees 703 ref name DBSAannual2011 industry Finance products Banking net income profit South African rand R 332 million ref name DBSAannual2011 homepage http www.dbsa.org www.dbsa.org The Development Bank of Southern Africa DBSA is a Development Finance Institution wholly owned by the government of South Africa and focuses on large infrastructure projects within the public and private sector. It is one of several development finance institutions in Southern Africa. The main objectives are the promotion of economic development and growth, human resource development, institutional capacity building, and the support of development projects in the region. The Bank plays a multiple role of Financier, Advisor, Partner, Implementer and Integrator to mobilize finance and expertise for development projects. ref name DBSAannual2011 References reflist External sources http www.dbsa.org DBSA website http www.dbsa.org Vulindlela pages default.aspx DBSA Vulindlela Academy Category Development finance institutions Category Organisations based in South Africa Category Government owned companies of South Africa SouthAfrica gov stub Africa org stub fr Banque de d veloppement d Afrique du Sud ... more details
Infobox Organization name AfricanDevelopment Bank image AFDB Logo.png image border size 200px caption ... remarks The AfricanDevelopment Bank Group French Language French Banque africaine de d veloppement ... the AfricanDevelopment Bank AfDB , the AfricanDevelopment Fund ADF , and the Nigeria Trust ... development bank. A draft accord was submitted to top African officials, then to African ... of an agreement establishing the AfricanDevelopment Bank. The agreement came into force on 10 ..., USA, 2005, July 27 , AfricanDevelopment Bank Retrieved on 2005 from, July 27, from http www.bicusa.org bicusa issues africandevelopment bank index.php ref . In 2005, AfDB approved loans in the amount ... over the coming years. Group entities The AfricanDevelopment Bank Group has two other entities the AfricanDevelopment Fund ADF and the Nigeria Trust Fund NTF . AfricanDevelopment Fund Established in 1972, the AfricanDevelopment Fund started operations in 1974 ref http www.gm unccd.org FIELD Multi AfDB ADF.pdf The AfricanDevelopment Fund United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNCCD ... was in 2006. ref http www.opsi.gov.uk SI si2006 20062327.htm The AfricanDevelopment Bank Tenth Replenishment of the AfricanDevelopment Fund, Order 2006 Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 2327, Government ... ref name ADBG AfricanDevelopment Bank Group, 2005 , about us, Group entities Retrieved on 2005 ... . The largest AfricanDevelopment Bank shareholder is Nigeria with nearly 9 percent of the vote. All ... President of the AfricanDevelopment Bank Group , having taken the oath of office on September 1, 2005. He chairs the Boards of both the AfricanDevelopment Bank and the AfricanDevelopment Fund. Mr ... bank, the AfricanDevelopment Bank is engaged in promoting the economic development and social ... to African countries, equivalent to only about 6 of development aid to the continent. Its relatively ... activities within the framework of the bank s vision ref name AIDS AfricanDevelopment Bank ... more details
Infobox Company company name East AfricanDevelopment Bank company logo company type Private company Private owner Governments of br Kenya br Rwanda br Tanzania br Uganda slogan foundation 1967 location 4 Nile Avenue, Kampala , Uganda key people Maria Kiwanuka br Chairman Chairperson of Governing Council br Ramadhan M. Khijjah , Chairman Chairman, Board of Directors br Vivienne Yeda Apopo br Director General ref http www.eadb.org about.php?subcat 4 1 Key People at EADB ref num employees industry ... Homepage East AfricanDevelopment Bank EADB is a development finance institution with the objective of promoting development in East Africa . Overview EADB plays a threefold role of lender, adviser and development partner. The bank provides a range of products and services which are made for the region s development requirements. The bank has experience, financial backing, staff and a knowledge ... valued at approximately US 237.7 million. History The East AfricanDevelopment Bank was established in 1967 under the treaty of the then East African Cooperation between Kenya , Tanzania and Uganda . Following the breakup of the East AfricanCommunity in 1977, the bank was re established under its ... in the Member States. Its main objective is to strengthen socio economic development and regional integration. Ownership asof September 2010 , the ownership of the East AfricanDevelopment Bank is detailed ... font size 100 width 100 align center East AfricanDevelopment Bank Stock Ownership valign top class ... 4 Government of Rwanda 4.34 5 AfricanDevelopment Bank 6.76 6 Netherlands Development Finance Company ... among the Member States through the establishment of the new East AfricanCommunity EAC has ... of development finance. The ensuing prospects conform to the Bank s envisaged stable outlook ... has three 3 other branches, one each in the East African capitals of Nairobi , Kigali and Dar es ... Multilateral development banks ... more details
The SouthernAfrican Cat Council SACC is a cat registry and cat fancy organization based in South Africa , affiliating 9 clubs, 14 breed groups and 4 judges panels. History SACC was founded in 1945 as the Associated Cat Clubs of South Africa , the first organization serving the South African cat fancy. In 1996, the members overhauled the organization s structure and constitution, and adopted the name SouthernAfrican Cat Council . SACC joined the World Cat Congress in 2006. References cite web title World Cat Congress Members The SouthernAfrican Cat Council url http www.worldcatcongress.org wp org mem sacc.html External links http www.tsacc.org.za SouthernAfrican Cat Council official website Category Cat registries Category Organisations based in South Africa Category Organizations established in 1945 ... more details
dablink Not to be confused with AfricanDevelopment Bank or AfricanDevelopment Bank Group entities AfricanDevelopment Fund . gallery File afdevelogo.jpg gallery The United States AfricanDevelopment Foundation USADF is an Independent agencies of the United States government Independent United States Government Agency which provides grants of up to 250,000 to community groups and small enterprises that benefit under served and marginalized groups in Sub Saharan Africa . ref Marginalized groups are people that have significant needs that are not being currently addressed by existing governments programs, NGOs, or other international development efforts. ref USADF measures grant success in terms of jobs created and sustained, increased incomes levels, and improved social conditions. In 2010 ... Retrieved on 2009 03 23. ref Infobox non profit name USADF United States AfricanDevelopment Fund type US government agency founded date AfricanDevelopment Foundation Act 1980 location 21 Countries ... for grants are reviewed by field staff of ADF that work on the ground in African countries. If a business or organization receives funding from the AfricanDevelopment fund they are eligible ... organizations within 2011. ref name AfricanDevelopment Foundation cite web url http www.adf.gov programs.html ... for African directed partner organizations that provide technical design and implementation ... 17 million to 200 projects in 20 African Countries 4.8 million to Capacity Building organizations in Africa ... since provided financing to more than 1,500 small enterprises and community based organizations. Descriptions ..., but it has also established strategic partnerships with African governments and private corporations ... small local or community businesses and individuals. They support programs that will provide ... cooperatives, farmer associations, community groups, enterprises, or businesses that have developed ... grants offer funding for preexisting cooperatives, farmer associations, community groups, enterprises ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name SouthernAfrican Hedgehog image Atelerix frontalis.jpg status LR lc status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Erinaceomorpha familia Erinaceidae genus Atelerix species A. frontalis binomial Atelerix frontalis binomial authority A. Smith, 1831 synonyms range map SouthernAfrican Hedgehog area.png range map caption SouthernAfrican Hedgehog range The SouthernAfrican Hedgehog Atelerix frontalis is a species of mammal in the Erinaceidae family. It is found in Angola , Botswana , Lesotho , Namibia , South Africa , and Zimbabwe . Physical description Their bodies are covered by sharp spines. The average mass of a fully grown male is 350g. Defences Their protective mechanism is to curl into a ball when threatened. This however is not always enough defence against the powerful claws and hard feet of predatory birds such as owls. Reproduction The gestation period is one month with a litter of between 1 and 9 newborns. Diet The SouthernAfrican Hedgehog is omnivorous. Its diet consists mainly of earthworms and insects. Habitat SouthernAfrican Hedgehogs are nocturnal . Although these hedgehogs can be found in most environments they prefer grass and Bushveld that is not too damp, with a good covering of leaves and other debris. They will spend most of the day underneath this cover of leaves or under bushes and in holes only coming out at night to feed. Sleeping places are changed daily with only some wintering and breeding nests being semi permanent. File Hedgehogball.jpg thumb upright Curled into a protective ball File Hedgehogleft.jpg thumb SouthernAfrican Hedgehog File Hedgehogright.jpg thumb alt SouthernAfrican Hedgehog seen from the right Atelerix frontalis References Insectivore Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 2274 all Atelerix frontalis . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007. Translated ... more details
The West AfricanDevelopment Bank WADB fr. Banque Ouest Africaine de D veloppement BOAD pt. Banco de Desenvolvimento do Oeste Africano BDOA is an international Multilateral Development Bank established in 1973 to serve the nations of Francophone and Lusophone West Africa . The BOAD is organised by the Central Bank of West African States and its eight member governments Benin , Burkina Faso , C te d Ivoire , Guinea Bissau , Mali , Niger , Senegal and Togo . It is funded by member states, foreign governments and international agencies. Its headquarters are in Lom , Togo . Creation The BOAD was created 14 November 1973 by member states of the West African Monetary Union WAMU . The original charter focused on development of member economies towards balanced development and to prepare economies for future West African economic integration. In 1994, it became the development arm of the West African Economic and Monetary Union WAEMU UEMOA . Structure Since that time several international organisations have become members of the bank, adding funding and sitting on the board. These include The AfricanDevelopment Bank , the European Investment Bank , the Export and Import Bank of India Exim Bank , ref http www.financialexpress.com news Exim Bank buys stake in West AfricanDevelopment Bank 118243 Exim Bank buys stake in West AfricanDevelopment Bank , Financial Express, 4 November 2004 ref and the People s Bank of China . ref http findarticles.com p articles mi hb5562 is 200412 ai n22713614 CHINA TO TAKE STAKE IN WEST AFRICANDEVELOPMENT BANK AsiaInfo Services, December, 2004 ref The president ... The West AfricanDevelopment Bank WADB Further reading West AfricanDevelopment Bank Boad Handbook. Intl ... Category AfricanDevelopment Category Multilateral development banks Category Supranational banks ... development goals poverty reduction, economic integration and promotion of private sector activity ... and public institutions, are since 2002 also offered to private businesses involved in development ... more details
TEBA Limited The Employment Bureau of Africa is a company established in 1902, to provide labour recruitment services to the South Africa Southern African Mining Sector. TEBA Limited currently has offices in Southern Mozambique, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana and South Africa. The employee identification scheme used by TEBA TEBA Industry Number is frequently used in the South African Mining industry. Diversification In part due to the lower employee numbers in the South African Mining Industry, TEBA has diversified from labour broker Transport and Tracing Services of Employees and their dependents , primarily for the Rand Mutual Assurance Limited. Teba Bank Limited External links http www.teba.co.za TEBA Web Site Category Mining companies of South Africa SouthAfrica company stub ... more details
Italic title Infobox journal title Journal of SouthernAfrican Studies cover discipline African studies website http www.tandf.co.uk journals journal.asp?issn 0305 7070&linktype 1 link1 link1 name publisher Routledge country United Kingdom abbreviation history 1975 present frequency Quarterly impact 0.711 impact year 2008 ISSN 0305 7070 eISSN 1465 3893 JSTOR 03057070 OCLC 48532114 LCCN 2001 227376 The Journal of SouthernAfrican Studies is an international publication which covers research on the Southern Africa n region, focussing on Angola , Botswana , Lesotho , Malawi , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Swaziland , Zambia , and Zimbabwe , and occasionally also Tanzania , the Democratic Republic of Congo , Madagascar , and Mauritius . ref http www.tandf.co.uk journals journal.asp?issn 0305 7070&linktype 1 Journal Details tandf.co.uk ref References reflist Category Political science journals Category Publications established in 1975 Category English language journals Category Quarterly journals Category Taylor & Francis academic journals Category African studies journals socialscience journal stub ... more details
File Sand Forest2 Nibela Peninsula 24 05 2011.JPG thumb right 250px Sand Forest at Nibela Peninsula , Lake St Lucia , KwaZulu Natal Southern African Sand Forest is a subtropical forest ecoregion of the Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests Biome . It grows on ancient sand dunes in northern KwaZulu Natal and southern Mozambique . In South Africa these forests are known simply as Sand Forest , while in Mozambique they are known as Licuati Forest . ref name Wayne Matthews Maputaland s Tembe Elephant National Park, a little known reserve with many natural secrets http www.africaelephants.com ecology.htm by Wayne Matthews, retrieved 22 June 2011. ref Origins Sand forests are thought to be relics of coastal dune forests which have been separated from the ocean for more than a million years as the shoreline has shifted slowly eastwards over the millennia. ref Duncan Butchart CC Africa, Date 21 November 2006 Wildwatch.com eyes on the wild http www.wildwatch.com living library other 2 sand forest ref Dunes have accreted on the southeast African coastal plain since the Pliocene , ref Soil chronosequence development in dunes on the southeast African coastal plain, Maputaland, South Africa Quaternary International Volumes 162 163, March 2007, Pages 111 132 The Soil Record of Quaternary Climate Change. Greg Botha and Naomi Porat ref and frequent sand mobilization events during climatic changes have resulted in some reworking of the dunes. ref The luminescence chronology of dune development on the Maputaland coastal plain, southeast Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews Volume 27, Issues 9 10, May 2008, Pages 1024 1046 Naomi Porat and Greg Botha ref The geological history of the region suggests that the current ecosystem s here may be of recent derivation and many endemism endemic plant taxa comply with the concept of neo endemics recent locally evolved species , and biological evolution notably speciation is still in an active phase. ref name Wayne Matthews Characteristics ... more details
orphan date February 2010 Infobox Journal title AfricanDevelopment Review cover discipline Africa Tanzania social sciences politics economic development language website http www.blackwell synergy.com loi afdr link1 link1 name publisher Oxford Blackwell country United Kingdom abbreviation None history frequency ISSN 1467 8268 eISSN Jstor OCLC 237388943 LCCN The AfricanDevelopment Review is devoted to the study and analysis of development policy in Africa. General information on online edition Restricted access br Fulltext online vol. 1, no. 1 1989 References reflist http ezb.uni regensburg.de detail.phtml?bibid AAAAA&colors 7&lang en&jour id 9981 Electronic Journals Library EZB http atoz.ebsco.com titles.asp?Id 2749&sid 167573239&TabID 2 AtoZ electronic journals focused on Africa NAI http opc4 ascl.pica.nl PPN?PPN 243913079&LNG EN Catalogue ASC Leiden External links http ejournals.ebsco.com Journal2.asp?JournalID 102569&Show 102569 16 http www.blackwell synergy.com loi afdr http www.ingentaconnect.com journals browse bpl afdr http www.blackwellpublishing.com journal.asp?ref 1017 6772 Category Wiley Blackwell academic journals Category Publications established in 1989 Category African studies journals ... more details
unreferenced date August 2008 Notability date July 2008 African Women s Development Fund AWDF is a grant making foundation which supports local, national and regional organisations in Africa working towards women s empowerment. AWDF through institutional capacity building and programme development seeks to build a culture of learning and partnerships within the African women s movement. The vision of AWDF is for African women to live in a world in which there is social justice , equality and respect for women s human rights . To this end, our mission is to mobilise financial resources to support local, national and regional initiatives led by women, which will lead to the achievement of this vision. AWDF funds women s groups across Africa working in the areas of Women s Human Rights, Participation decision making Political Participation , Peace Building, Health and Reproductive rights Reproductive Rights , HIV AIDS and Economic Empowerment. AWDF has funded over 600 women s organisations in 41 Africa n countries. AWDF s grants range from U 1,000 U 50,000, and multi year grants of up to 120,000 can be made to grantees engaged in strategic work. Category Development charities ... more details
Taxobox name SouthernAfrican frilled shark regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Chondrichthyes subclassis Elasmobranchii ordo Hexanchiformes familia Chlamydoselachidae genus Chlamydoselachus species C. africana range map Chlamydoselachus A distmap.png range map width 240px range map caption Range of the southernAfrican frilled shark binomial Chlamydoselachus africana binomial authority David A. Ebert Ebert & Leonard Compagno Compagno , 2009 The southernAfrican frilled shark Chlamydoselachus africana is a species of shark in the family biology family Chlamydoselachidae , scientific description described in 2009. It is found in deep water from off southern Angola to southern Namibia ... a soft substrate. ref name ebert and compagno Description The southernAfrican frilled shark looks ..., without a lower lobe. ref name ebert and compagno Compared to the frilled shark, the southernAfrican ... and ecology From stomach contents, the southernAfrican frilled shark seems to feed mainly on smaller sharks such as the African sawtail catshark Galeus polli . Its jaws, buccal cavity , and abdomen ... Human interactions The conservation status of the southernAfrican frilled shark has not been ... africana vi SouthernAfrican frilled shark ... species off southern Africa was first suspected from a specimen caught off L deritz , Namibia in February 1988, by the South African research ship FRS Africana after which this species would eventually ... of frilled shark from southern Africa Chondrichthyes, Hexanchiformes, Chlamydoselachidae journal Zootaxa volume 2173 date 2009 pages 1&ndash 18 ref Distribution and habitat The southernAfrican frilled shark has only been confirmed to occur from off southern Angola to southern Namibia. Frilled ... catshark Apristurus sp. that measured 40 of its body length. Although adult females are unknown, the southernAfrican frilled shark is presumed to be aplacental viviparous like the frilled shark. Males ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name SouthernAfrican Vlei Rat status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Rodent ia familia Muridae genus Otomys species O. irroratus binomial Otomys irroratus binomial authority Brants, 1827 synonyms The SouthernAfrican Vlei Rat Otomys irroratus is a species of rodent in the Otomys genus vlei rats of the family Muridae . It is found in Lesotho , Mozambique , South Africa , Swaziland , and Zimbabwe . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical high altitude grassland , swamp s, and plantation s. This is the type species of the genus. ref http www.bucknell.edu msw3 browse.asp?s y&id 13001889 Genus Otomys , Mammal Species of the World, 3rd ed. ref References reflist MSW3 Muroidea id 13001898 page Taylor, P., Maree, S. & Monadjem, A. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 15654 all Otomys irroratus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007. Murinae O. Category Old World rats and mice Otomys stub nl Moerasrat pt Otomys irroratus ... more details
Taxobox name Engraulis capensis image image width image caption regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Clupeiformes familia Engraulidae genus Engraulis species E. capensis binomial Engraulis capensis binomial authority John Dow Fisher Gilchrist Gilchrist , 1913 Engraulis capensis , the Southern African anchovy , is a species of anchovy which occurs in the southeast Atlantic Ocean near Namibia and South Africa . References FishBase species genus Engraulis species capensis month June year 2011 Category Engraulis Category Fish of Africa Category Fish of the Atlantic Ocean Clupeiformes stub ... more details
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