Dablink For other uses, see solidus . Refimprove date November 2008 Image Solidus Julian.jpg thumb Julian the Apostate Julian solidus, ca. 361 . Image Tremissis Avitus RIC 2402.jpg thumb Avitus tremissis , one third of a solidus, ca. 456 . The solidus the Latin word for solid was originally a gold coin ... X&oi book result&resnum 4&ct result PPA335,M1 ref However, Diocletian s solidus was struck only in small quantities, and thus had only minimal economic effect. The solidus was reintroduced by Constantine I emperor Constantine I in 312 AD, permanently replacing the aureus as the gold coin of the Roman Empire. The solidus was struck at a rate of 72 to a Roman pound of pure gold, each coin weighing ... Porteous 1969 ref or about 4.5 grams of gold per coin. By this time, the solidus was worth 275,000 increasingly debased denarii. The solidus was maintained essentially unaltered in weight and purity ... SolidusCoin Category Coins of ancient Rome Category Gold coins Category Coins of the Byzantine ... grams. Roman and Byzantine coinage The solidus was first introduced by Diocletian around ... 1969 ref Whenever the coin was taken in by the treasury, it was melted down and reissued. This maintained the evenness of the weight of the circulating solidi, since the coin did not tend to be in circulation long enough to become worn. ref name Porteous1969 Porteous 1969 ref Minting of the gold coin ... that taxes be paid in gold, solidus minting operations tended to follow the emperor and his ... 1969 ref Through the end of the 7th century, Arabic copies of solidi Dinar coin dinars minted by the caliph ... cases, the solidus was not marked with any face value throughout its seven century manufacture ... Citation needed date July 2008 . Fractions of the solidus known as semissis half solidi and tremissis ... derived from solidus , referring to the solidi with which soldiers were paid. ref cite web last ... on world currencies In medieval Europe, when the only coin in circulation was the silver penny denarius ... more details
wiktionary Solidus may refer to Solidus punctuation , the grammatical punctuation character, also used in mathematics Slash punctuation SOLIDUS U 002F in the Unicode standard, Solidus chemistry , the temperature below which a mixture is completely solid Soliduscoin , a coin used in Ancient Rome See also Solidus Snake , a character in Metal Gear Solid 2 Sons of Liberty Slash punctuation disambig de Solidus Begriffskl rung fr Solidus it Solidus nl Solidus no Solidus pl Solidus ru fi Solidus t smennyssivu ... more details
, the soliduscoinsolidus , and the denarius . The s. was at one stage written using a long s , tt ...Dablink For other uses, see Solidus . Merge to Slash punctuation discuss Talk Slash punctuation Merge proposal with Solidus revisited date December 2010 Punctuation marks & 8260 The solidus is a punctuation mark used to indicate fractions including fractional currency. It may also be called a shilling mark , an in line fraction bar , or a fraction slash . Its Unicode encoding is U 2044. The solidus is similar to another punctuation mark, the Slash punctuation slash , which is found on standard keyboards the slash is closer to being vertical than the solidus. These are two distinct symbols that traditionally have entirely different uses. However, many people no longer distinguish between them, and when there is no alternative it is acceptable to use the slash in place of the solidus. Both the International Organization for Standardization ISO and Unicode designate the solidus as unichar 2044 FRACTION SLASH html ref Unicode, Inc. 2010 . General Punctuation. Unicode General Punctuation code chart, p. 185. Retrieved from http unicode.org charts PDF U2000.pdf. ref and the slash as unichar 002F SOLIDUS html . ref Unicode, Inc. 2010 . C0 Controls and Basic Latin. Unicode ASCII Punctuation .... ref History do not use both here it is pleonastic The names solidus and shilling mark have the same ... be written as 10 . This usage caused the names solidus given the abbreviation s historical root ... The solidus is used in the display of ratios and fractions as in constructing a fraction using ... margin left 0.2em span span style margin left 0.2em 5 span 0. The solidus is found in many legacy Apple ... than the normal solidus character. The solidus can be typed on Microsoft Windows as Alt 8260 and the division ... slashes.php. External links Use dmy dates date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Solidus Punctuation Categories Category Punctuation Category Typography interwiki xal sv Solidus typografiskt tecken ... more details
In chemistry , materials science , and physics , the solidus is the locus mathematics locus of temperatures a curve on a phase diagram below which a given substance is completely solid crystallized . The solidus is applied, among else, to metal alloy s, ceramic s, and natural rocks and mineral s. The solidus quantifies the temperature at which melting of a substance begins , but not necessarily the substance is melted completely , i.e., the solidus is not necessarily a melting point . For this distinction, the solidus may be contrasted to the liquidus . The solidus and liquidus do not align or overlap in all cases. If a gap exists between the solidus and liquidus, then within that gap, the substance consists of solid and liquid phases simultaneously like a slurry . Such is the case, for example, with the olivine forsterite fayalite system. In eutectic mixtures the solidus and liquidus temperatures are identical, i.e., the mixture melts completely at one temperature, the eutectic point . References Unreferenced date April 2008 See also Liquidus Melting point Freezing point Category Condensed matter physics Category Materials science Category Physical chemistry Category Phase changes de Solidustemperatur fr Solidus diagramme de phases it Solidus chimica nl Solidus thermodynamica pl Solidus chemia pt Solidus qu mica ru fi Solidus faasimuutokset uk ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Lanistes solidus image status EN status system IUCN2.3 status ref ref Brown D. S. 1996 . http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 11290 all Lanistes solidus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. ref regnum Animalia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked familia clade Caenogastropoda br informal group Architaenioglossa superfamilia Ampullarioidea familia Ampullariidae subfamilia Ampullariinae tribus Ampullariini genus Lanistes species L. solidus binomial Lanistes solidus binomial authority Andrew Smith zoologist Smith synonyms Lanistes solidus is a species of large freshwater snail , an aquatic animal aquatic gastropod mollusk with a gill and an operculum gastropod operculum in the family Ampullariidae , the apple snails. It is found in Malawi and Mozambique . References reflist Ampullariidae stub Category Ampullariidae es Lanistes solidus pt Lanistes solidus sr Lanistes solidus ... more details
Taxobox name Schistocephalus solidus image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Platyhelminthes classis Cestoda Eucestoda ordo Pseudophyllidea familia Schistocephalidae subfamilia Schistocephalinae tribus genus Schistocephalus genus authority type species type species authority subdivision ranks Species subdivision Schistocephalus solidus br M ller , 1776 range map range map caption Schistocephalus solidus is a tapeworm of fish, fish eating birds and rodents. This hermaphroditic parasite belongs to the Eucestoda subclass, of class Cestoda. It parasitizes fish and fish eating water birds. The fish eating water bird is the definitive host and reproduction occurs in the bird s intestine. Eggs of the tapeworm are passed with the bird s feces and hatch in the water where the first larval stage, the coracidium, is produced. The coracidium is then ingested by the first intermediate host, a cyclopoid copepod e.g. Macrocyclops albidus . The second larval stage then subsequently develops in the tissue of this host. Within one to two weeks, the infected copepod is ingested by the second intermediate host, the three spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus . The third larval stage, the plerocercoid ... of this cestode. When it comes to mating, S. solidus has three options 1 self fertilization 2 breeding ... among S. Solidus significantly reduced the success of egg hatching. Hatching rate of eggs produced ... through selfing. The results observed in this experiment corroborates previous studies of S. Solidus ... solidus journal Evolution volume 58 issue 11 pages 2591 6 year 2004 month November pmid 15612301 ... S. Solidus are parasites, that the cestodes would be under extreme selective pressures to uphold .... The data supports the hypothesis that S. Solidus have a preference for siblings and there exists ... cestode Schistocephalus solidus journal Behavioral Ecology volume 13 issue 2 pages 254 9 year 2002 ... of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus in its second intermediate host journal Parasitology volume ... more details
COIN can refer to Climate Outreach and Information Network Collaborative Innovation Networks Counterinsurgency Coin disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Infobox Organization name COIN OR image COIN OR LOGO.png image border size 80x80 caption formation 2000 ... website http www.coin or.org COIN OR , which stands for Computational Infrastructure for Operations ... open source as an analogous yet viable means to publish software, models, and data. COIN OR was conceived ... open source software projects. The COIN OR website was launched as an experiment in 2000, in conjunction with 17th International Symposium on Math Programming in Atlanta, Georgia. In the year 2007, COIN OR had 25 application projects ref http www.coin or.org coin or foundation annual report2007.pdf COIN OR Annual Report, 2007 ref , including tools for linear programming e.g., CLP COIN OR CLP , nonlinear programming e.g., IPOPT , integer programming e.g., CBC, Bcp and SYMPHONY COIN OR SYMPHONY and more. COIN OR is hosted by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, INFORMS , and run by the educational, non profit COIN OR Foundation. Significance COIN OR has attraction ... Foundation NSF workshop on Cyberinfrastructure and OR, only 3 examples were given COIN OR, http www ... awardees include publishing their work on COIN OR e.g ref http www.nsf.gov eng cbet nuggets 1403 1403 ... Systems ref . cleanup section date August 2007 COIN OR is changing the way research is done in the field ... possible by COIN OR. ref http egon.cheme.cmu.edu ibm page.htm CMU IBM Open Source MINLP Project Bot generated title ref COIN OR is recognized by the Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science DIMACS . The first DIMACS workshop on COIN OR was held in 2006. ref http dimacs.rutgers.edu Workshops COIN DIMACS Workshop on COIN OR ref COIN OR provoked the creation of the Common Public License . COIN OR changed IBM Research. COIN OR circa 2000 promoted open source as a model for university ... 2006 ref COIN OR is referenced in the scientific literature. COIN OR is being used by business. Projects CLP CLP stands for COIN OR Linear programming LP . CLP is an open source open source linear programming ... more details
About monetary coins region wp meta media type text yaml line prefix main title Coin s keywords numismatics coin review status not specified region wp meta Image 2009 0123sokminden 0317.JPG thumb 200px A selection of modern coins. Numismatics A coin is a piece of hard material that is standardized in weight ..., and banknotes for the higher values also, in many money systems, the highest value coin made for circulation ... metals. Exceptions to the rule of coin face value being higher than content value, also occur ... of money, as reflected by the fact that in other languages the words coin and currency are synonymous. Fictional currencies may also bear the name coin as such, an item may be said to be worth 123 coin or 123 coins . The value of a coin In terms of its value as a collector s item, a coin is generally ... beauty of the design and general popularity with collectors. If a coin is greatly lacking in all of these, it is unlikely ... metal , and their value comes from their status as fiat money . This means that the value of the coin ... Token coin tokens in the same sense that paper currency is, when the paper currency is not backed directly ... course later in the history of coin production due to inflation , as market values for the metal overtake the fiat declared face value of the coin. Examples of this phenomenon include the Dime United States coin pre 1965 US dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar , Nickel United States coin US nickel , and Cent United States coin pre 1982 US penny . As a result of the increase in the value of copper ..., 94 that the Lydians were the first to coin in gold and silver . He means that they first coined in the two ... and possibly wealthy merchants. ref A coin, by definition, is an object used to facilitate commerce ... to be probable, if not absolutely proved, that priests first issued stamped coin, and that the first ..., there is a unique electrum stater of Aegina . The date of this coin can hardly be much later than ... electrum coin, the most ancient inscribed coin at present known, is from nearby Caria , Asia Minor ... more details
Summary Source English Wikipedia, original upload by en User Panairjdde Panairjdde Description Basiliscus . 475 476 AD. gold AV Solidus coin Solidus 4.47 gm, 6h . Constantinople mint. small D N BASILIS CVS P P AV small , pearl diademed, helmeted, and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear over shoulder in right hand and shield decorated with horseman motif on left arm small VICTORI A AVGGG small , Victory standing left, holding long cross small CONOB small . RIC X 1003 Depeyrot 101 1 Hunter DOCLR 607. CNG Category Solidus Licensing cc by sa 2.5 ... more details
Coin football may refer to Penny rugby A Category Coin games coin game played with one coin Also known as Penny Football , Coin Football , Coin Soccer and simply Coin Penny football A Category Coin games coin game played with 3 coins Also known as simply as Coin Football disambig ... more details
1 coin may refer to Australian 1 dollar coin Loonie , a Canadian dollar coin New Zealand dollar coin Dollar United States coin disambig ... more details
of modern gold bullion . A gold coin is a coin made mostly or entirely of gold . Gold has ... of gold s intrinsic value. In modern times, most gold coins are intended either to be sold to coin collecting collectors , or to be used as bullion coin s&mdash coins whose nominal value is irrelevant ... . King Croesus gold coins follow the first silver coin s that had been minted by King Pheidon of Argos ... coinage Gold Ying yuan was another gold coin minted during this time by the Chinese in the 6th or 5th ... a comeback in many currencies. However, gold coin in numismatic terminology always refers to a coin ... see Coin collecting Many factors determine the value of a gold coin, such as its rarity, age, condition and the number originally minted. Gold coins coveted by collectors include the Aureus , SoliduscoinSolidus and Spur Ryal . In July 2002, a very rare 20 1933 Double Eagle gold coin sold for a record 7,590,020 at Sotheby s , making it by far the most valuable coin ever sold to date. In early 1933 ... the Royal Canadian Mint produced a convert 100 kg lb gold coin with a face value of 1,000,000, though ... A 100 kg Canadian gold coin publisher CBC News date May 3, 2007 ref br Austria had previously produced ... Coin 31 kg Philharmonic gold coin with a face value of Euro 100,000. On October 4, 2007, David Albanese president of Albanese Rare Coins stated that a 10, 1804 dated eagle coin made for President ... real Portuguese Gold Coin , sixteenth century. Image 1933 double eagle.JPG Double Eagle Image Gouden dukaat 1974 voorzijde.jpg Ducat gallery Bullion coins See Bullion coin Precious metals in bulk ... . Many nations mint bullion coin s. Investment coins are generally coins that have been minted ... value of the gold gold bullion coin . Bullion coins are also produced in fractions of an ounce ... a face value as legal tender , The face value is minted on the coin, and it is done so in order to bestow legal tender status on a coin, which generally makes it easier to import or export across national ... more details
The dollar coin may refer to coin s of currencies that are named dollar . Note that some of these currencies may have banknote s bills for 1 dollar instead. See also One dollar coin Australian Loonie 1 Canadian dollar coin Dollar United States coin dollar disambig ... more details
wiktionarypar coin A coin is a piece of hard material used as money. Coin may also refer to Co n , a town and municipality in M laga province, Spain Coin, Iowa , a small city in the United States Coin l s Cuvry , a commune in the Moselle department in France Coin sur Seille , a commune in the Moselle department in France Coin department store , an Italian department store COIN, an abbreviation for military counter insurgency operations COIN OR, the COmputational INfrastructure for Operations Research project. Coin3D , a 3D computer graphics application programming interface Community of interest network Julie Coin , French tennis player Neologism , a newly coined word Coins may also refer to COinS ContextObjects in Spans , a specification for publishing OpenURL references in HTML Combined Online Information System , a UK database containing HM Treasury s analysis of departmental spending See also Coinage disambiguation Coining disambiguation Military coin disambig de Coin pl Coin ... more details
Farthing is an old word meaning a fourth or a quarter. The farthing coin can relate to Farthing British coin , an old British coin valued one quarter of a penny Farthing Irish coin , its counterpart among the predecimal Irish coins disambig ... more details
The Coin walk is a type of coin trick in which a coin is flipped over the fingers to create the illusion of a coin walking across the back of the hand. It is one of the most famous coin manipulation tricks. It is also known as the coin roll, knuckle roll, and the steeplechase flourish. The trick is generally performed on the first phalanx bone of each finger of one hand. After the coin has been flipped over by each phalanx, not including the smallest finger, the thumb brings the coin back under the hand and back to the index finger to repeat the trick as many times as desired. References http www.coinmanipulation.com www.coinmanipulation.com magic stub Category Sleight of hand ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Otherusesof rim The rim of a coin is the sharp circular or otherwise shaped edge which surrounds the coin design. This is the part which exceeds the area of the die which strikes the coin during production, and as a result is pushed upward and sharpened to form a sort of border around the coin s design. For accessibility purposes, the rim of the coin is sometimes milled with certain patterns in order for the blindness blind to more easily distinguish between coins. In Australia , the two dollar coin has periodically distributed around its edge a short set of grooves, which alternate between the smooth rim, whilst the one dollar coin has a larger set of grooves, and the similar sized ten cent coin has grooves continuously about its edge. DEFAULTSORT Rim Coin Category Coins Coin stub ru uk ... more details
Coin slot can refer to A coin receptacle on a vending machine A slang term for buttock cleavage disambig Template Longcomment added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Coin snatching , often nicknamed the Chinese elbow trick , consists of a simple Magic illusion trick in which coin s are placed on the elbow and the hand is placed on the shoulder and the hand swings forwards to catch the coin s . If done correctly, the trick will look like the coin s have Teleportation teleported with a bang. The current world record for coin snatching in accordance with British rules 10g coins or heavier, i.e. no US quarters, multiple stacks, you can drop as many as you like and still count what remains is 328 coins. ref http www.recordholders.org en records coin.html World Records for Coin Snatching ref Technique To start off, a coin, an elbow , a shoulder, and a hand are required preferably those of the conjurer, and of the same limb . Using the strongest hand right for Right handedness right handed people and left for left handedness left handed people one puts their hand on their shoulder and makes sure their arm is in a position in which the coin s won t slide off. Then, one swings their arm forwards and grabs the coin s . References reflist Magic stub Category Magic tricks Category Coin magic ... more details
Coin magic is a general term for magical performances employing one or more coin s which are manipulated ... isbn 0894716239 Money Magic, pp. 175 221. ref Because coins are small, much coin magic is considered .... Though stage conjurers generally do not use coin effects, magicians sometimes perform coin manipulations on stage using large coins. In another type of performance setting, a close up coin magician or coin worker will use a large video projector so the audience can scrutinize the magic. Coin magic ... of the least performed forms of conjuring. Coin magic requires great skill and grace to perform convincingly, and this takes a lot of practice to acquire. The Basic Elements of Coin Magic Coin effects ... involve borrowing a coin, making it vanish, concealing the coin, then reproducing it again unexpectedly ... as the coins. However, the power of most coin magic lies in its simplicity and the solidity of the object ..., such as passing a coin through a table. Sleights and Tricks Confusing date June 2010 This section ... coin magic plots Coin vanish vanishing a coin then reappearing it somewhere. Miser s Dream Grabbing .... Coins Through Table Coins penetrate through the surface of the table. Coin Bite Taking a bite out of a coin then visually restoring it right in front of the spectator. Spellbound Visually changing one coin into another, while only showing one coin at all times. Coins to Glass Coins transfer from one hand to a glass. Tenkai Pennies A two coin routine where one coin travels from one hand to the other. Coin to bottle A coin is slammed into a sealed water bottle. A sampling of coin sleights and moves Palming A form of concealment. Sleeving A form of concealment. Lapping A form of ditching a coin. The French Drop a retention of vision coin vanish involving the Passing of a coin from one hand to the other than making it disappear. The Muscle Pass Shooting a coin from one hand to the other, this can be done in such a way that can make the coin look as if it s defying gravity External Links ... more details
globalize date December 2010 Unreferenced date March 2009 Image State hood quarter Obv Unc.JPG frame An Uncirculated U.S. Quarter Dollar nowiki Philadelphia mint nowiki The term uncirculated coin can refer to three things A coin that is released to the public but not intended for general circulation i.e. not used for money although it has an actual value but is available through a mint or through a local numismatic coin dealer . Most uncirculated coins of this type are either commemorative coin s made of gold, silver, or platinum bullion coins see picture below actual uncirculated rolls or bags of coins see next bullet and picture below special coinage sets or proof coinage proof sets see pictures below . Image Unc Quarter Dollar bag and rolls.JPG frame left A 1000 Unc U.S. mint Quarter Dollar coin bag and two Unc U.S. mint 10 40 quarter rolls A coin that has been Coin grading officially graded as in Mint State 60 The process by which a coin is made. The U.S. Mint uses this definition, since uncirculated coins are made in a different way than those released to the general public for use as money. DEFAULTSORT Uncirculated Coin Category Coins be x old fr Brillant universel numismatique ru uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A coin of account is a unit of money that does not exist as an actual coin that is, a metal disk but is used in figuring prices or other amounts of money. For example, the mill currency mill or sometimes, mil is a coin of account in the United States . It is equal to one tenth of a penny , and so to one thousandth of a dollar 0.001 , whence the name, which means thousandth. There was never such a coin mint coin mint ed by the U.S. Federal government, though some states minted these coins well into the mid 1900s. Coins of account are used in accounting and for figuring tax es, usually either property tax es or sales tax es. DEFAULTSORT Coin Of Account Category Currency Category Money Money stub Econ stub de Rechnungsw hrung it Moneta di conto ru ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The sextans was an Ancient Rome Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic valued at one sixth of an as coin as 2 Uncia coin unciae . The most common design for the sextans was the bust of Mercury mythology Mercury and two pellets indicating two unciae on the obverse and the prow of a galley on the reverse. Earlier types depicted a scallop shell, a caduceus , or other symbols on the obverse. See also Roman currency Commons and category Sextans Sextans coin DEFAULTSORT Sextans Coin Category Coins of ancient Rome Ancient Rome stub Coin stub ca Sextant moneda de Sextans M nze fr Sextant monnaie it Sestante moneta tr Sextans sikke uk ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The bes was an Ancient Rome Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic . The bes, valued at two thirds of an as coin as 8 unciae , was only produced in 126 BC by C. Cassius in combination with the dodrans , another very rare denomination which was valued at three fourths of an as. See also Roman currency Ancient Greek coinage DEFAULTSORT Bes Coin Category Coins of ancient Rome Ancient Rome stub Coin stub de Bes Einheit it Bes moneta fi Bes kolikko tr Bes sikke uk ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
