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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia





Encyclopedia results for Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

  1. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    federativna br republika Jugoslavija smallsup c hr span conventional long name Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia common name Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia continent Europe region Balkan country Yugoslavia status government type Federal system Federal socialist republic , br ... , spelled in the Cyrillic alphabet . See Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Name Name section ... alphabet Latin alphabet exclusively. See Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Name Name section for details. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY was the Yugoslavia Yugoslav state that existed ..., 31. 1. 1946. ref and in 1963 the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia, SFRY . The state is most commonly referred to by this last full name Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ..., abbreviations were often used to refer to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, though ... of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 1998 .svg s5 Serbia and Montenegro Federal Republic of Yugoslavia flag s5 Flag of FR Yugoslavia.svg image flag Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg flag Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia n a Kosovo image coat Coat of Arms of SFR Yugoslavia.svg symbol Emblem of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia image map SFRYmap.PNG national motto Brotherhood and unity ... Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Name Name section for details. br sup b sup State name in Serbo Croatian ... Federal Yugoslavia became the Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia FPR Yugoslavia, FPRY ... republics Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina , Socialist Republic of Croatia Croatia , Socialist Republic of Macedonia Macedonia , Socialist Republic of Montenegro Montenegro , Socialist Republic of Serbia Serbia , and Socialist Republic of Slovenia Slovenia . Serbia ... state was proclaimed in 1943 and named Democratic Federal Yugoslavia DF Yugoslavia, DFY , with its name leaving the question of republic or kingdom open. In 1946, it became the Federal People ...   more details



  1. Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Image Ustav46.png right thumb First constitution of the Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia. Politics of Yugoslavia The Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY was the supreme law of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia S.F.R. Yugoslavia and its predecessor, the Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia FPRY . This Federation federal constitution was revised several ... text of the 1974 constitution sr icon DEFAULTSORT Constitution Of The Socialist Federal Republic ... system of the former Yugoslavia consisted of the federal constitution and the constitutions of its republics and autonomous provinces. At first only the people s republic s had their constitutions SR Bosnia and Herzegovina People s Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , adopted on December 31, 1946 SR Macedonia People s Republic of Macedonia , adopted on December 31, 1946 SR Montenegro People s Republic of Montenegro , adopted on December 31, 1946 SR Slovenia People s Republic of Slovenia , adopted on January 16, 1947 SR Serbia People s Republic of Serbia , adopted on January 17, 1947 SR Croatia People s Republic of Croatia , adopted on January 18, 1947 The 1974 document is notable as it proclaimed Yugoslav Leader Marshal of Yugoslavia Marshal Josip Broz Tito president for life . The federation Yugoslavia s successor states adopted their own constitutions Constitution of Croatia ... of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina and Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia . Moreover, Communist Yugoslavia s predecessor states, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia each had its own constitution, adopted in 1921 and 1931, respectively. The unilateral proclamation of successor state successorship by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and later Serbia and Montenegro was not recognized internationally .... See also League of Communists of Yugoslavia Edvard Kardelj External links s hr Ustav Socijalisti ke ...   more details



  1. Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    for the flag of FR Yugoslavia Flag of Serbia and Montenegro Infobox flag Name the Socialist Federal Republic ... 2 3 Adoption3 1963 Design3 Designer3 The flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consisted ... to Democratic Federal Yugoslavia DFY . The old flag continued to be used by the government in exile ... accompanied on official buildings by the Flags of the Yugoslav Socialist Republics flag of the federal republic and the flag of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia . Because of this, many buildings ... SKJ FIAV historical gallery Republic flags Infobox flag Name Yugoslavia 1943 1945 Image Yugoslav Partisans ... War II , Yugoslavia became a federal state comprising six federal republics, each of which had its own flag and Coat of arms of Yugoslavia coat of arms . Flags of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav federal republics were defined by each of its six constituent republics. The flag of the socialist ... color FFFFFF Present day national flag font Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina SR Bosnia ... and state flag and ensign of the br Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina FIAV 110110 FIAV ... of Bosnia and Herzegovina small Socialist Republic of Croatia SR Croatia align center File Flag of SR Croatia.svg 130px border align center Civil and state flag and ensign of the br Socialist Republic ... Flag of Croatia small Socialist Republic of Macedonia SR Macedonia align center File Flag of the SR Macedonia.svg 130px border align center Civil and state flag and ensign of the br Socialist Republic ... Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Flag of Macedonia small Socialist Republic of Montenegro SR Montenegro ... and ensign of the br Socialist Republic of Montenegro FIAV 110110 FIAV historical align center File Flag of Montenegro.svg 90px border br small Flag of Montenegro small Socialist Republic of Serbia SR ... of the br Socialist Republic of Serbia FIAV 110110 FIAV historical align center File Flag of Serbia.svg 90px border br small Flag of Serbia small Socialist Republic of Slovenia SR Slovenia align ...   more details



  1. Emblem of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia The Emblem of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... Yugoslavia DFY , in 1945 it was renamed Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia FPR Yugoslavia , and again in 1963 into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia . The emblem of socialist ... on its second meeting. Republic emblems The emblems of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 1963.svg middle width 150 middle caption Emblem of Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia FPR Yugoslavia ... nation. As part of the 1963 reforms, the name of the country was changed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and its emblem was redesigned to represent six Yugoslav federal republics instead ... flame this represented the brotherhood and unity of the six federal republics forming Yugoslavia ... of the country, establishing a federal republic this date was celebrated as Republic Day after World ... in one flame this represented the brotherhood and unity of the five nations of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFR Yugoslavia Croats , Serbs , Montenegrins , Macedonians ethnic group Macedonians ... coat of arms font rowspan 4 Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina SR Bosnia and Herzegovina ... Silhouette of Jajce Industry two factory chimney s Ornaments red track rowspan 4 Socialist Republic ... Iron anvil Ornaments Variation of the field Chequy Chequy rowspan 4 Socialist Republic of Macedonia ... , sky Industry Ornaments ribbon with traditional Macedonian embroidery rowspan 4 Socialist Republic ... of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro 1963 in Gu , Nedeljko. ed. Dru tveno politi ko ure enje ... ref tricolour of Pan Slavic colors rowspan 4 Socialist Republic of Serbia SR Serbia rowspan 4 align ... cog wheel Ornaments red track Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia with inscriptions , Only Unity Saves the Serbs Serbian traditional symbol rowspan 4 Socialist Republic of Slovenia SR Slovenia ... Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia gl Escudo da Rep blica Federal Socialista de Iugoslavia ko ...   more details



  1. Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Infobox Economy country Socialist Yugoslavia image Go Yugo.jpg caption Go New, Go Yugo UK promotional ... of residents GDP per capita Yugoslavia 100 Republic 1 Belgrade 1,552,151 147 Serbia 2 Zagreb 777,826 ... YUD year 1 January 31 December calendar year ref name CIAbasic cite book author title Yugoslavia Economy 1990 location publisher CIA Factbook year 1992 page url http www.theodora.com wfb1990 yugoslavia yugoslavia economy.html accessdate June 13, 2010 ref organs rank 24th 1991 ref name CIAisnotwrong ... 1966 88 ref name CIAbasic cianame spelling Despite common origins, the economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY was much different from economies of the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist countries, especially after the informbiro Yugoslav Soviet break up of 1948. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia s infrastructure devastated ... planned socialism socialist economy and a Socialist economics Socialist economies in theory decentralized, worker managed market socialist economy factories were nationalized, and workers were entitled ... as give it to people in perpetual lease. After Yugoslavia s split with the Soviet Union, the West came to Yugoslavia s aid by providing loans and military assistance. ref Jeanne M. Haskin. Bosnia ... and 1960s In 1950s worker self management socialist self management was introduced, which reduced the state ..., appointed only with the consent of the party. In 1950, Yugoslavia s Gross domestic product GDP ... force steadily increased. Due to Yugoslavia s neutrality and a leading role in the Non Aligned Movement ... to 1971, the number of guest workers from Yugoslavia in West Germany increased from 16,000 to 410,000 .... Particular emphasis was added on making clear Yugoslavia was not aligned with the USSR. File Eastern bloc economies GDP 1990.jpg right thumb Per Capita GDP of Yugoslavia and other Eastern bloc economies ... 1970 onwards, despite 29 of its population working in agriculture, Yugoslavia was a net importer ...   more details



  1. Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during its existence from 1945 until 1991. With the dissolution ... composition of Yugoslavia in 1981 width 300px bars bar percent Serbs teal 36.3 bar percent Croats teal ... by population bar box float right title Population of Yugoslavia by republics and provinces ... teal 2.6 The population data is from the 1991 census . class wikitable Rank Republic Province ... right 4,377,053 align right 18.8 align right 85.6 align right 4 Republic of Macedonia Macedonia align ... align right 615,035 align right 2.6 align right 44.5 SFR Yugoslavia align right 23,229,846 align right 100 align right 92.6 Republics by area class wikitable Rank Republic Province Area km Density ... 20.4 align right 85.6 align right 4 Republic of Macedonia Macedonia align right 25,713 align right ... align right 183.1 SFR Yugoslavia align right 250,790 align right 100 align right 92.6 Republics by population density bar box float right title Population density of Yugoslavia by republics and provinces ... pixel Yugoslavia navy 92.6 bar pixel Bosnia and Herzegovina teal 85.6 bar pixel Croatia teal 84.6 bar pixel Macedonia teal 79.1 bar pixel Montenegro teal 44.5 class wikitable Rank Republic Province Population ... align right 5 Republic of Macedonia Macedonia align right 2,033,964 align right 25,713 align right 79.1 align right 6 Montenegro align right 615,035 align right 13,810 align right 44.5 SFR Yugoslavia align right 23,229,846 align right 250,790 align right 92.6 Image Yugoslavia demography.png thumb 250px left Demographics of Yugoslavia 1961 1991 , Data of FAO , year 2005 Number of inhabitants in thousands ... known ethnic groups were known to live in Yugoslavia, including non European originated Roma Romani ..., Germans, Albanians and Italians had proved troublesome already in the first Yugoslavia ref Yugoslavia s National Minorities under Communism by Paul Shoup In Slavic Review, Vol. 22, No. 1 Mar ... societies had been banned in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia until the late 1930s, when Yugoslavia drifted ...   more details



  1. Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    only, not including Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1992 2003 . History The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not an Eastern Bloc country, but a founding member of the Non Aligned Movement and as such, it was far more opened to western influences comparing to the other List of socialist countries Marxist Leninist socialist state s. The western influenced pop and rock music was socially ... Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . http www.securitycouncilreport.org atf cf 7B65BFCF9B ... themselves independent state s, the leaderships of Republic of Serbia federal Serbia and Republic of Montenegro federal Montenegro decided to form a new federal state called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .... 1940s One of the first stars in the former Socialist Yugoslavia and one of its first internationally ... of Serbia Music of Montenegro Music of the Republic of Macedonia Music of Yugoslavia Yugonostalgia Rokeri s Moravu yupoprock World rock Popmusic DEFAULTSORT Popular Music In The Socialist Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia Category Article Feedback Pilot Category Yugoslav music Category Music history ... music of SFR Yugoslavia a Sovereign state state that existed until 1991 , including all their genres ... SAP Vojvodina and SAP Kosovo . The pop and rock scene was a part of the general Music of Yugoslavia , which also included folk music folk , classical music , jazz etc. Within Yugoslavia and internationally ... Broz Tito himself, notably Bijelo Dugme , Zdravko oli and Rani Mraz . SFR Yugoslavia was the only ... First and Beatles Bop Hamburg Days . 1950s The rock and roll scene in Yugoslavia started to emerge ... Stones , both of whom had large fanbases in SFR Yugoslavia. There were frequent arguments between ..., the Hippie movement expanded around the world as well as in SFR Yugoslavia. Notable group was the Croatian ... student demonstrations in many cities all over SFR Yugoslavia. Another popular act at the time was the group ... went solo later and was acclaimed as the biggest pop star in the former Yugoslavia. The most notable ...   more details



  1. Orders, decorations and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were created during the Second World War and used throughout the existence of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . The first decorations were created on March 15, 1943 and included the Order of the People s Hero ... of Yugoslavia Orders and medals of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia References reflist External links commons Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia commonscat Awards of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia http www.medals.pl yu yu2.htm Orders and Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1945 90 by Lukasz Gaszewski, 2003 Sammler.ru http sammler.ru index.php?s c9e7767bbe77ea03192fede1c97f61be&act Gallery&cat 407 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... http awards.netdialogue.com Europe Yugoslavia SFRY SFRY.htm Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia 2001 2003 Yuri Yashnev Decorations by country Category Orders, decorations, and medals of Yugoslavia Category Second Yugoslavia Category National symbols of Yugoslavia ... top colspan 4 Order of the Republic Yugoslavia Order of the Republic li Order of the Republic with Golden Wreath I rank File Order of the Republic with golden wreath Rib.png 80px valign center rowspan 3 center 2 July 1960 center center 10 center 1,150 li Order of the Republic with Silver Wreath II rank File Order of the Republic with silver wreath RIB.gif 80px center 18 center 6,310 li Order of the Republic with Bronze Wreath III rank File Order of the Republic with bronze wreath RIB.gif 80px ... control and warranty is reserved only for the national seal. With the dissolution of Yugoslavia the decorations ... 1943 center center 3 center 1,386 valign top 4. valign top Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour File Order of the Hero of socialist labour Rib.png 80px center 8 December 1948 center center 4 center 114 ... 34 center 94,685 valign top 15. valign top Order of Bravery Yugoslavia Order of Bravery File Order for courageousness ...   more details



  1. History of computer hardware in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Refimprove date April 2008 The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY was a socialist state socialist country that existed in the second half of the 20th century. Being communist meant that strict technology import rules and regulations shaped the development of computer history in the country, unlike in the Western world . However, since it was a Non Aligned Movement non aligned country , it had no ties to the Soviet Bloc either. One of the major ideas contributing to the development of any technology in SFRY was the apparent need to be independent of foreign suppliers for spare parts, fueling domestic computer development. align right cellpadding 0 cellspacing 0 vspace 0 Image Cer10.jpg right thumb 120px 1960 CER 10 Image Cer20.jpg right thumb 120px 1964 CER 20 Image CER200.jpg right thumb 120px 1966 CER 200 Image CER 22, ERC BB.jpg right thumb 120px 1967 CER 22 Image CER12rt.jpg right thumb 120px 1971 CER 12 Deleted image removed Image Rac1.jpg right thumb 120px 1983 Galaksija Development Early computers In Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia former Yugoslavia , at the end of 1962 there were 30 installed electronic computers, in 1966, there were 56, and in 1968 there were 95. ref Mesari , Milan. http books.google.com books?lr &id SOlXAAAAIAAJ Suvremena znanstveno tehni ka revolucija , Ekonomski institut, Zagreb, 1971., p 58. ref Having received training in Paris , engineers of Mihailo Pupin Institute from Belgrade , led by Prof. Dr. Tihomir Aleksi , started a project of designing the first domestic computer at the end of 1950s. This was to become a line of CER Computers CER Serbian language Serbian C ifarski E lektronski R a unar, Cyrillic Digital Electronic Computer , starting with the model CER 10 in 1960, a primarily ... History Of Computer Hardware In The Socialist Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia Category History of computing hardware SFRY Category Second Yugoslavia Category Computer companies of SFRY sr ...   more details



  1. List of computer systems from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Second Yugoslavia ja ...   more details



  1. Orders and medals of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

    Orders and medals were awarded in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and later Serbia and Montenegro between 1998 and 2006. Before the 1992 dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia , the Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Orders and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were awarded. Some of the old pre 1992 SFRY orders and medals were retained by FR Yugoslavia, while some new were established. Orders and medals of FR Yugoslavia were regulated by the Law on Decorations of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ref name zakon adopted on 4 December 1998. Between 1992 and 1998, no decorations were awarded in FR Yugoslavia. All decorations were divided into four ... Law on Decorations of the Federal REpublic of Yugoslavia sr icon ref Ribbon bar Rank overall ref name lukasz http www.medals.pl yu yu3.htm Orders and Decorations of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990 by Lukasz Gaszewski, 2003 ref Number awarded 1. Order of Yugoslavia File Order of Yugoslavia ... for Military Virtues RIB.gif 80px center See also Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia State decoration References reflist External links http www.medals.org.uk yugoslavia fry fry ribbons.htm Orders and medals of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Cintas de ... date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT Orders And Medals Of Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia Category Orders, decorations, and medals of Yugoslavia sr ... REP BLICA FEDERAL DE YUGOSLAVIA Vreme http www.vreme.com arhiva html vb7 13.html Zakon o odlikovanjima ... 7. valign top colspan 4 Order of Merits of FR Yugoslavia li 1st Class File Order of Merits of FR Yugoslavia 1st Class RIB.gif 80px center 8 center li 2nd Class File Order of Merits of FR Yugoslavia 2nd Class RIB.gif 80px center 21 center li 3rd Class File Order of Merits of FR Yugoslavia 3rd Class .... valign top Order of Bravery Yugoslavia Order of Bravery File Order for courageousness Rib.png 80px ...   more details



  1. Socialist Party of Yugoslavia (2002)

    Socialist Party of Yugoslavia Montenegrin language Montenegrin , Socijalisti ka partija Jugoslavije is a political party in Montenegro . It was founded in 2002 with its seat in Podgorica. In the Montenegrin parliamentary election, 2002 2002 elections to the parliament of Montenegro SPJ contested on the list Socijalisti ka partija Jugoslavije sa komunistima za o uvanje Jugoslavije together with League of Communists of Yugoslavia Communists of Montenegro , New Communist Party of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav Communists ref http www.ifimes.org default.cfm?Jezik Ba&Kat 09&ID 110 International institute Ifimes Bot generated title ref ref http www.danas.rs 20021018 front page.htm Dnevni list DANAS Bot generated title ref . The list got 0.66 of the votes. In the 2002 municipal elections when elections were held in 19 cities and towns SPJ contested in Budva 1 , no seat , Danilovgrad 3.86 , 1 seat , Mojkovac 1.19 , no seat and Tivat 3.84 , 1 seat ref http www.lscg.org content respekt 8 10.html Danijela Jovicevic Lokalni izbori Bot generated title ref . References Reflist Category Political parties in Montenegro montenegro party stub ...   more details



  1. Socialist Party of Yugoslavia

    The Socialist Party of Yugoslavia was a political party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The party was founded in December 1921. ref name banac Banac, Ivo. http books.google.com books?id KfqbujXqQBkC The National Question in Yugoslavia Origins, History, Politics . Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1984. pp. 198 199 ref ivko Topalovi was the secretary of the party. ref IISH , http www.iisg.nl archives en files t 10771424.php ivko Topalovi Papers ref Vilim Buk eg was became the president of the party. ref Lane, A. Thomas. http books.google.com books?id HmNpl0wNa8AC Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders 1. A L . Westport, Conn. u.a. Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 161 162 ref The party emerged out of a process of unification of two groups, on one hand the centruma i the centrists and on the other Vitomir Kora and the Yugoslav Social Democratic Party Slovene social democrats . The centrists was a group that emerged out of the nascent Communist Party of Yugoslavia . The centrists had proposed that the Communist Party should tone down its revolutionary line, seek cooperation with the government and distance itself from the Communist International , in order to save the party from ..., and in March 1921 they formed the Socialist Workers Party of Yugoslavia. But this endeavour ... of the party, Jossif Petejan , was elected. ref name lsi Labour and Socialist International . http ... books?id R8d2409V9tEC Hitler s New Disorder The Second World War in Yugoslavia . New York ... and Socialist International between 1923 and 1929, and again between 1934 and 1940. ref Kowalski ... also published the German language German language biweekly Volksstimme from Maribor. ref Labour and Socialist International . The Socialist Press The press of the parties affiliated to the Labour and Socialist ..., 1974. Category Political parties in Yugoslavia Category Political parties established in 1921 Category Members of the Labour and Socialist International ...   more details



  1. Federal republic

    Forms of government A federal republic is a federation of State administrative division states with a republic ... Republic of Austria States of Austria States Federal President of Austria Federal President flag Bosnia ... publications the world factbook geos et.html Ethiopia , 14 May 2009 ref Federal Democratic Republic ... ref Federal Republic of Germany States of Germany States President of Germany President flag India ... the world factbook geos np.html Nepal , 14 May 2009 ref Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ... May 2009 ref Federal Republic of Nigeria States of Nigeria States President of Nigeria President flag ... subjects of Russia Federal subjects President of Russia President flag South Africa Republic of South ... of Colombia.svg United States of Colombia federal republic until 1886 unitary republic after 1886 flagicon image Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg Federal Republic of Central America 1823 1838 flag Weimar Republic Germany 1919 1933 flag Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1922 1991 ... of Indonesia . flag Cameroon name Federal Republic of Cameroon 1961 1961 1972 flag Uganda 1962 ... References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Federal Republic Category Federalism Republic Category Republicanism ... also maintain the federation. Usage of the term republic is inconsistent but, as a minimum, it means a state or federation of states that does not have a monarch . In a federal republic, there is a division of powers between the national federal government, and the government of the individual subdivisions ..., monetary policy, and other issues of a national scope are handled at the federal level while more ... level. In other words, while the federal government has ultimate sovereignty, there is a limited sovereignty granted to the subdivisions, where the federal government does not have jurisdiction. This is in contrast to a unitary republic whereby the national government has complete sovereignty over ... around the world. In English, before the merger of the two German states in 1990, the phrase Federal ...   more details



  1. Federal Yugoslavia Special Forces

    Special forces of Federal Yugoslav , also known as Yugoslav Paramilitaries were part of the OZNA Department for Protection of the People OZNA , a police security agency aimed at protecting Yugoslavia from internal threats. The leader of the Yugoslav special forces, Jovica Stani i , was a CIA spy. ref http articles.latimes.com 2009 mar 01 world fg serbia spy cia1 ref Special Operations Unit also known as the Red Berets were incorporated into the Yugoslav special forces in 1996. See also Kontraobave tajna slu ba References Reflist Category Law enforcement in Yugoslavia ...   more details



  1. Socialist Youth League of Yugoslavia (1921)

    Orphan date March 2011 The Socialist Youth League of Yugoslavia lang sh Savez Socijalisti ke Omladine Jugoslavije , abbreviated SSOJ was a youth organization in Yugoslavia , the youth wing of the Socialist Party of Yugoslavia . It was founded by the students circle in Zagreb in 1921. ref name kow Kowalski, Werner. http books.google.com books?id 83QdPwAACAAJ Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter internationale 1923 19 . Berlin Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 306 ref As of the late 1920s, the claimed to have around 1,500 members. ref name lsi Labour and Socialist International . http books.google.com books?id bqElQQAACAAJ Kongress Protokolle der Sozialistischen Arbeiter Internationale B. 3.1 Br ssel 1928 . Glash tten im Taunus D. Auvermann, 1974. pp. IV. 79 81 ref References reflist Category Youth wings of political parties in Yugoslavia Category Youth wings of Social Democratic parties Category 1921 establishments yugoslavia stub ...   more details



  1. Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia

    The Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia or SSRNJ lang sh Socijalisti ki savez radnog naroda Jugoslavije , SSRNJ, lang sl Socialisti na zveza delovnega ljudstva Jugoslavije , SZDLJ , formerly the People s Front Narodni Front or NOF in Serbo Croatian, Ljudska fronta or LF in Slovene , was the largest and most influential mass organization in SFR Yugoslavia from 1945 through 1990. In 1990 its membership was thirteen million, including most of the adult population of the country. The political purpose of this national organization, sponsored by the League of Communists of Yugoslavia SKJ , was to involve as many people as possible in activities on the party agenda, without the restrictions and negative connotations of direct party control. The SSRNJ also was chartered as a national arbitration forum for competing, cross regional interests. Although party officials were forbidden to hold simultaneous office in SAWPY, the top echelon of the latter was dominated by established party members. The importance of SSRNJ to the party leadership increased as the party s direct control over social and state institutions decreased. It was useful in mobilizing otherwise apathetic citizens during the Croatia n crisis of 1971 and the Kosovo crisis of 1987. ref name LOCCSyugoslavia Text used in this cited section originally came from http lcweb2.loc.gov frd cs yutoc.html Former Yugoslavia Country Study from the Library of Congress Country Studies project. ref The Constitution stipulated a wide variety of social and political functions for SSRNJ, including nomination of candidates ... presidium included members from the party, the armed forces, trade unions, Socialist Youth League ... and mass political action. ref name LOCCSyugoslavia In SR Slovenia , the Socialist Alliance became ... delegates at the commune level. ref name LOCCSyugoslavia One of the Presidents of the Federal Conference was Veljko Milatovi . Notes references References loc Category Second Yugoslavia Category 1990 ...   more details



  1. Flag of the Socialist Republic of Serbia

    Orphan date February 2009 File Flag of SR Serbia.svg right thumb The flag of the Socialist Republic of Serbia was officially adopted on 17 January 1947. The basic design was very simple it used the traditional flag of Serbia red, blue, white tricolour with an added red star placed in the center to symbolize socialism. It was in use until the collapse of communism, at which point the star was removed and the flag returned to its original form. The Socialist Republic officially came to an end in 1990, when Serbia became a democratic constituent republic, though the flag would remain in use until 1992. See also Flag of Serbia Flag of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia DEFAULTSORT Serbia, Flag of the Socialist Republic of Category National symbols of Serbia Flag of the Socialist Republic Category Historical flags Category Obsolete national flags Europe flag stub Serbia stub de Flagge Jugoslawiens Serbien ...   more details



  1. Socialist Republic of Serbia

    state that was a constituent country of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . It is a predecessor of modern day Serbia , which served as the biggest republic in the Yugoslavia Yugoslav federation ... of economical and political development in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as its capital Belgrade was also the federal capital of Yugoslavia. History From 1945 to 1963, the republic ... Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY republics and provinces DEFAULTSORT Socialist Republic Of Serbia commonscat Socialist Republic of Serbia Category History of Serbia Category Yugoslav Serbia Category Socialist Republic of Serbia Category Second Yugoslavia Category Subdivisions of Yugoslavia ... of Serbia.svg s1 Republic of Serbia federal flag s1 Flag of Serbia 1992 2004.svg Socialist Republic ... republic in the rump Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , then as Serbia and Montenegro until 2006 when Serbia became an independent state. Administrative divisions Within Socialist Republic of Serbia two ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox SFRY name Serbia full name Socialist Republic of Serbia loc name ... as Socialist Republic of Serbia Socijalisti ka Republika Srbija . The republic was controversially ... became President of the republic and demanded that the federal Yugoslav government act for the interests ... of Kosovo . The central part of the Socialist Republic of Serbia located outside of the two ... census In 1971, total population of the Socialist Republic of Serbia numbered 8,446,591 people, including ... 1981 census In 1981, total population of the Socialist Republic of Serbia numbered 9,313,677 people ... 1990 In the Socialist Republic, the only legal political party was the League of Communists of Serbia ... leadership in Vojvodina, Kosovo and the Socialist Republic of Montenegro in what was known ..., Milosevic and his subordinate representatives for Vojvodina, Kosovo and the Socialist Republic of Montenegro attempted to silence opposition from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia which opposed ...   more details



  1. Socialist Republic of Croatia

    the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija , DFJ , it was not a constitutionally socialist state, or even a republic, in anticipation of the conclusion of the war, when these issues were settled. On November 29, 1945, the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia became the Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia Federativna Narodna Republika Jugoslavia , FNRJ , a socialist People s Republic. Accordingly, the Federal State of Croatia became People s Republic of Croatia Narodna Republika Hrvatska , NR Hrvatska . On April 7, 1963, the Federal People s Republic of Yugoslavia FPRY was renamed into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRY . Yugoslavia and therefore ... Federal Republic of Yugoslavia constitution of 1963, the one that introduced the country name Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , SFRY, didn t allow Serbs to have all the political power in the country ... this cause, so a new Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Constitution ... The Socialist Republic of Croatia was founded as the Federal State of Croatia lang hr Federalna ... and provinces DEFAULTSORT Socialist Republic Of Croatia Category Second Yugoslavia Category Subdivisions ...Refimprove date August 2010 Infobox SFRY name Croatia full name Socialist Republic of Croatia loc name ... end 1990 p1 Banovina of Croatia flag p1 Civil Flag of Banovina of Croatia.svg s1 Republic of Croatia 1990 1991 flag s1 Flag of Croatia 1990 .svg s2 flag s2 s3 flag s3 s4 flag s4 Socialist Republic of Croatia ... s Republic of Croatia also accordingly became the Socialist Republic of Croatia . In 1990, after the first ... Socialist Republic of Croatia bs Socijalisti ka republika Hrvatska bg ... Socijalisti ka Republika Hrvatska , SR Hrvatska was a socialist state and a sovereign constituent country of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . It is the predecessor of the modern day Republic of Croatia . It was formed during World War II through the actions of ZAVNOH . In 1990 ...   more details



  1. Socialist Republic of Slovenia

    Infobox SFRY name Slovenia full name Socialist Republic of Slovenia loc name Socialisti na republika Slovenija flag Flag of SR Slovenia.svg arms SR Slovenia coa.png map SFRY Slovenia.png capital Ljubljana language Slovene language Slovene Italian language Italian and Hungarian language Hungarian co official in certain areas established 19 February 1944 sfry start 31 January 1946 sfry end 25 June 1991 http www.worldstatesmen.org Slovenia.html area rank 5th area 20,246 water 0.6 pop rank 5th pop 1,913,355 density 94.5 currency dinar time zone 1 year start 1944 year end 1991 p1 Kingdom of Yugoslavia ... 1861 1946 .svg p3 Nazi Germany flag p3 Flag of Germany 1933.svg s1 Republic of Slovenia flag s1 Flag of Slovenia.svg History of Slovenia The Socialist Republic of Slovenia Slovene language Slovene Socialisti na republika Slovenija was a socialist state that was a constituent country of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 until 1991. In 1990, while the country was still a part of the Yugoslav ... Slovenia.html Worldstatesmen.org ref Prior to 1963, the official name was the People s Republic of Slovenia Ljudska republika Slovenija . On 8 March 1990, the Socialist Republic of Slovenia removed the prefix Socialist from its name, becoming the Republic of Slovenia, though remaining a constituent state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 25 June 1991, when it passed the acts about the independence. Towards secession In March 1990, the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia approved a number of constitutional changes that enabled a democratic transition. The socialist ... of Slovenia ZKS , was elected President of the Republic. The democratically elected parliament ... of the voters 88.5 of the overall electorate voted in favour of secession of Slovenia from Yugoslavia ... Category Second Yugoslavia Category Subdivisions of Yugoslavia Slovenia Category Former Slavic countries Category States and territories established in 1944 Category Political history of Slovenia Yugoslavia ...   more details



  1. List of Presidents of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia

    List of Presidents of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . Below is a list ... Ribar ref Ribar was Chairman of the Presidum of the Federal Assembly head of state 1945 1953 ref 1881 1968 1942 1945 Communist Party of Yugoslavia Lazar Sokolov 1914 1945 1945 Communist Party of Yugoslavia Vladimir Simi 1894 1974 November 29, 1945 December 25, 1953 Communist Party of Yugoslavia br League of Communists of Yugoslavia Milovan ilas 1911 1995 December 25, 1953 January 16, 1954 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Mo a Pijade 1890 1957 January 29, 1954 March 14, 1957 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Petar Stamboli 1912 2007 March 26, 1957 June 29, 1963 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Edvard Kardelj 1910 1979 June 29, 1963 May 16, 1967 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Milentije Popovi 1913 1971 May 16, 1967 May 8, 1971 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Mijalko Todorovi 1913 1999 May 29, 1971 May 15, 1974 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Kiro Gligorov 1917 May 15, 1974 May 15, 1978 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Dragoslav Markovi 1920 2005 May 15, 1978 May 14, 1982 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Raif Dizdarevi 1926 May 15, 1982 May 13, 1983 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Vojo Srzenti 1934 May 13, 1983 May 15, 1984 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Du an Alimpi 1921 2002 May 15, 1984 May 15, 1985 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Ilijaz Kurtesi May 15, 1985 May 15, 1986 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Ivo Vrandeci 1927 May 15, 1986 July 15, 1987 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Marjan Rozi July 15, 1987 May 15, 1988 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Dusan Popovski May 15, 1988 May 15, 1989 League of Communists of Yugoslavia Slobodan Gligorijevi May 15, 1989 June 11, 1992 League of Communists of Yugoslavia br Socialist Party ... yuggov.html Rulers.org DEFAULTSORT Presidents of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia Category Politics of Yugoslavia Category Legislative speakers Yugoslavia, Federal Assembly ...   more details



  1. Federal Secretary of People's Defense of Yugoslavia

    The Federal Secretary of People s Defense of the Socialist Federal Republic Yugoslavia Serbo Croatian language Serbo Croatian , Croatian language Croatian , Serbian language Serbian , lang mk Savezni sekretar za narodnu odbranu SFRJ , Serbian Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillic was that country s defence minister during its existence from 1945 to 1992 . It was on head of the Federal Secretariat of People s Defense of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Federal Secretariat of People s Defense Savezni sekretarijat za narodnu odbranu SSNO and it was the most effective military person, while the commander of Yugoslav Peoples Army General Staff which was the formational part of SSNO was the most professional and staff body. It was the part of Federal Executive Council of Socialist Federal Republic Yugoslavia Federal Government . Federal Secretaries of People s Defense of Yugoslavia 1945 1992 border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 0 style text align left border collapse collapse bgcolor efefef Name Title Start End Note 1. Josip Broz Tito Marshal of Yugoslavia Marshal 29 November 1945 14 January 1953 2. Ivan Go njak General of the Army 14 January 1953 16 May 1967 small Balkan Pact 1953 Balkan Pact signed. 3. Nikola Ljubi i General of the Army 16 May 1967 5 May 1982 4. Branko Mamula Admiral of the Fleet 5 May 1982 15 May 1988 5. Veljko Kadijevi General of the Army 15 May 1988 8 January 1992 6. Blagoje Ad i br acting Colonel General 8 January 1992 27 February 1992 7. ivota Pani br acting Colonel General 27 February 1992 20 May 1992 References reflist Yugoslav People s Army Category Defence ministers Category Military of SFR Yugoslavia Category 1945 establishments Category 1992 disestablishments hr Savezni ministar obrane SFRJ ...   more details



  1. Czech Socialist Republic

    Slovak Socialist Republic Czech and Slovak Federal Republic External links http web.archive.org ... was divided in two parts the Czech Socialist Republic and Slovak Socialist Republic by the Constitutional ... fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word socialist was dropped in the names of the two republics, i.e. the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed Czech Republic though it was still a part of Czechoslovakia ... Republic today. The name was used from January 1, 1969 to March 1990. History After the Prague ... parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the Federal Assembly and was divided in two chambers ... decisions during radical changes in economy. Later, in 1993, the Czech Republic became an independent ...   more details



  1. Socialist Republic of Macedonia

    , the Socialist Republic of Macedonia had its own armed Territorial Defense Forces Yugoslavia Territorial ... 42 00 N 21 26 E type country source kolossus eswiki display title DEFAULTSORT Socialist Republic Of Macedonia Category Socialist Republic of Macedonia Category Subdivisions of Yugoslavia Macedonia Category ...about the predecessor of the current Republic of Macedonia Macedonia disambiguation Infobox SFRY name the Republic of Macedonia full name Socialist Republic of Macedonia loc name Socijalisti ka Republika ... year start 1944 year end 1991 p1 Kingdom of Yugoslavia flag p1 Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg s1 Republic of Macedonia flag s1 Flag of the Republic of Macedonia 1992 1995.svg The Socialist Republic ... Republika Makedonija was a socialist state that was a constituent country of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . ref 1946 , http sr.wikisource.org ... state their nationality. In June 1945, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia adopted Macedonian ... constituent republic in the Yugoslavia Yugoslav Federation in 1946. However, some people were against ... of the Republic of Macedonia president , Metodija Andonov ento . In 1963, the name was changed to the Socialist ... elected president of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on January 31, 1991. ref name gligorov ... removing Socialist Republic Socialist from the official name of the country, and on June 7 ... After the process of dissolution of Yugoslavia began, the Republic of Macedonia proclaimed full ... is the legal pre successor to the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Heads of Institutions History .... sh icon ref After the transition of the political system to parliamentary democracy in 1990, the Republic changed its official name to Republic of Macedonia in 1991, ref name namechange http www.mia.com.mk ... of Yugoslavia , it declared full independent state independence on September 8, 1991. History The modern Macedonian state was officially proclaimed under the name Democratic Federal Macedonia ref http ...   more details




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