chembox verifiedrevid 402670227 Name Silvernitrate ImageFile1 Silvernitrate 2D.svg 150px ImageName1 Silvernitrate ImageFile2 SilverNitrate.JPG 150px ImageName2 Silvernitrate OtherNames Nitric acid ... , S61 Silvernitrate is an inorganic compound with chemical formula chem AgNO 3 . This compound ... title Definition of Lunar Caustic ref In solid silvernitrate , the silver ions are three coordinated ... of silvernitrate could blacken skin. Its common name at the time was nitric acid silver. Synthesis Silvernitrate can be prepared by reacting silver, such as a silver bullion or silver foil, with nitric ... because of toxic nitrogen oxide given off in the reaction. ref cite web title Making silvernitrate ... reaction with silvernitrate is to suspend a rod of copper in a solution of silvernitrate and leave it for a few hours. The silvernitrate reacts with copper to form hairlike crystals of silver metal and a blue solution of copper nitrate 2 AgNO sub 3 sub Cu Cu NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub 2 Ag Silvernitrate ... silvernitrate, so the decomposition of silvernitrate yields elemental silver instead. Uses Precursor to other silver compounds Silvernitrate is the least expensive salt of silver it offers several ... film , silvernitrate is treated with halide salts of sodium or potassium to form insoluble silver ... . Similarly, silvernitrate is used to prepare some silver based explosives, such as the silver ... . Treatment of silvernitrate with base gives dark grey silver oxide ref OrgSynth author Campaigne ... be tested by adding silvernitrate solution. Samples are typically acidifed with dilute nitric acid ... on exposed samples. Organic synthesis Silvernitrate is used in many ways in organic synthesis , e.g. for deprotection and oxidations. Ag sup sup binds alkene s reversibly, and silvernitrate has ... nitrate is used for silver stain ing, for demonstrating reticular fibers, protein s and nucleic acid ... mag.jpg right thumb Micrograph showing a silvernitrate brown marked surgical margin . Silver salts ... more details
File Nitrate ion resonance hybrid 2D.png thumb 150px The nitrate ion. The net charge of the whole ion is 1 sup sup . The nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO su b 3 p and a molecular .... The nitrate ion carries a formal charge of negative one, where each oxygen carries a frac 2 3 charge ... resonance . Like the isoelectronic carbonate ion, the nitrate ion can be represented by resonance structures div style text align center Image Nitrate ion resonance 2D.png 400px Canonical resonance structures for the nitrate ion div Almost all inorganic nitrate salts are solubility soluble in water at standard temperature and pressure . In organic chemistry a nitrate not to be confused with Nitro ... are methyl nitrate formed by reaction of methanol and nitric acid , ref OrgSynth author Alvin P. Black and Frank H. Babers title Methyl nitrate collvol 2 collvolpages 412 ref the nitrate of tartaric ... . Related materials Nitrate should not be confused with nitrite NO su b 2 p , the salts of nitrous ... as the nitrate ion save that one of the O sup sup atoms is replaced by the group are known as nitro compound s. Human health effects Nitrate toxicosis in humans occurs through enterohepatic metabolism of nitrate to ammonia , with nitrite being an intermediate. ref cite web work The Merck Veterinary Manual title Nitrate and Nitrite Poisoning Introduction url http www.merckvetmanual.com mvm ... iron 2 . Infants in particular are especially vulnerable to methemoglobinemia due to nitrate metabolizing ... Addiscott & N Benjamin 2004 Nitrate and human health ref ref A A Avery Infant Methemoglobemia reexamining ..., if a factor in a specific case, would most often be ingested by infants in high nitrate drinking water. However, nitrate exposure may also occur if eating, for instance, vegetables containing high levels of nitrate. Lettuce may contain elevated nitrate under growth conditions such as reduced sunlight ... of nitrate due to reduced assimilation of nitrate in the plant. High levels of nitrate fertilization ... more details
for the test to determine the ability of microbes to reduce nitrate to nitrite Nitrate reductase test A nitrate test is a chemical test used to determine the presence of nitrate ion in solution. Testing for the presence of nitrate via wet chemistry is generally difficult compared with testing for other anions, as almost all nitrates are soluble in water. In contrast, many common ions give insoluble salts, e.g. halides precipitate with silver, and sulfates precipitate with barium. The nitrate anion is an oxidizer, and many tests for the nitrate anion are based on this property. Unfortunately, other oxidants present in the analyte may interfere and give erroneous results. Brown ring test A common nitrate test, known as the brown ring test ref name Wiberg&Holleman Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman 2001 Inorganic Chemistry , Elsevier ISBN 0 12 352651 5 ref can be performed by adding iron II sulfate to a solution of a nitrate, then slowly adding concentrated sulfuric acid such that the sulfuric acid forms a layer above the aqueous solution. A brown ring will form at the juction of the two layers, indicating the presence of the nitrate ion. ref Mascetta, Joseph A. Barron s How to Prepare for the SAT II Chemistry , 7th edition. Barron s Educational Series, Inc., 2002. p208. ref Note that the presence of nitrite ions will interfere with this test. ref Holltzclaw, H Robinson, W. College Chemistry with qualitative analysis , 8th edition, D. C. Heath and Company Lexington, MA, 1988, p. 1007. ref br The overall reaction is the reduction chemistry reduction of the nitrate ion by iron ... main Devarda s alloy Devarda s alloy Cu Al Zn is a reducing agent . When reacted with nitrate in sodium ... for the presence of the nitrate ion. In this test, a solution of diphenylamine and ammonium chloride ... nitrate in the presence of nitrite. The diphenylamine test may be selective for nitrate by reducing ... first1 Hans A. last2 Suter first2 Patricia H. title A selective spot test for nitrate ion doi 10.1007 ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 402839659 Name Uranyl nitrate ImageFile Uranyl Nitrate.jpg ImageName Uranyl nitrate as a yellow powder ImageFile1 Uranyl nitrate 3D balls.png ImageSize1 160px ImageName1 Ball and stick models of the ions present IUPACName T 4 bis nitrato O dioxouranium OtherNames Uranium nitrate Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 2NO3.2O.U c2 2 1 3 4 q2 1 rN2O8U c3 1 4 9 11 7,8 10 2 5 6 q 2 InChIKey QWDZADMNIUIMTC FNIZAZFDAM SMILES N O O O U 2 O O O N O O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 2NO3.2O.U c2 2 1 3 4 q2 1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey QWDZADMNIUIMTC UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 10102 06 4 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 22177973 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula UO sub 2 sub NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub MolarMass 394.04 g mol Appearance yellow green solid br hygroscopic Density ... OtherFunctn Function OtherCpds Uranyl nitrate uranium U oxygen O sub 2 sub nitrogen N oxygen O ... surfaces. Applied Surface Science 253, 5258 5267. ref crystal s of uranium nitrate hexahydrate are triboluminescent . Uranyl nitrate can be prepared by reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid . It is soluble ... had been identified as candidates for photographic process es, among them uranyl nitrate. The prints ... of the superior sensitivity and practical advantages of the silver halide s. Nevertheless between the 1930s through the 1950s Kodak Books still described a uranium toner Kodak T 9 using uranium nitrate ... s. Uranyl nitrate was used to fuel Aqueous Homogeneous Reactor s in the 1950s. However it proved too corrosive in this application, and the experiments were abandoned. Uranyl nitrate is important ... issues Uranyl nitrate is an oxidizing and highly toxic compound and should not be ingestion ingested ... cn Uranyl A0nitrate, A0solid.html Chemical Database Uranyl nitrate, solid References reflist Uranium ... Uranylnitrat fr Nitrate d uranyle ja pl Azotan uranylu ru zh ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 400112392 ImageFile Hydroxylammonium nitrate 2D.png ImageSize ImageFile1 Hydroxylammonium nitrate 3D balls.png IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 24259 InChI 1 NO3.H4NO c2 1 3 4 1 2 h 2H,1H3 q 1 1 InChIKey CRJZNQFRBUFHTE UHFFFAOYAP SMILES NH3 O. N O O O StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S NO3.H4NO c2 1 3 4 1 2 h 2H,1H3 q 1 1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey CRJZNQFRBUFHTE UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 13465 08 2 PubChem 26045 EINECS 236 691 2 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula H sub 4 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 4 sub MolarMass 96.04 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Soluble Section6 Chembox Explosive ShockSens FrictionSens ExplosiveV REFactor Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS http www.sigmaaldrich.com MSDS MSDS DisplayMSDSPage.do External MSDS as 18 solution EUIndex 007 028 00 2 EUClass Explosive E br Carcinogen Carc. Cat. 3 br Toxic T br Harmful Xn br Irritant Xi br Dangerous for the environment N RPhrases R2 , R22 , R24 , R36 38 , R40 , R43 , R48 22 , R50 SPhrases S1 2 , S26 , S36 37 , S45 , S61 FlashPt Autoignition Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions Hydroxylammonium sulfate br Hydroxylammonium chloride OtherCations Ammonium nitrate OtherCpds Hydroxylamine Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate HAN is an energetic ... and nitric acid . It is related to ammonium nitrate , but has a higher oxygen content. In its pure form, it is a hygroscopic solid. Hydroxylammonium nitrate is unstable because of the reducing hydroxylammonium cation and the oxidizing nitrate anion. It is usually used in aqueous solution. The solution ... silver or palladium. HAN is sometimes used in nuclear reprocessing as a plutonium reductant. Bibliography ... Report on Hydroxlyamine Nitrate . U.S. Department of Energy. http www.eh.doe.gov chem safety Docs ... nitrate HAN and the deuterium homolog journal Acta Crystallographica Section C volume 43 ... more details
Mercury nitrate can refer to Mercury I nitrate , Hg sub 2 sub NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub Mercury II nitrate , Hg NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. simple Mercury nitrate ... more details
Ammonium nitrate br Hydroxylammonium nitrate Methylammonium nitrate is an explosive chemical with the molecular ... of methylamine and nitric acid . Methylammonium nitrate was first used as an explosive ... , Volume 2 ref It was originally called mono methylamine nitrate, a name that has largely stuck among chemists who formulate energetic materials. Methylammonium nitrate is somewhat similar in explosive properties to ammonium nitrate AN which yields 85 of the power of nitroglycerine when the ammonium nitrate is incorporated into an explosive. The addition of the carbon containing methyl group in methylammonium nitrate imparts better explosive properties and helps create a more favorable oxygen balance. Following World War Two, relative to less costly ammonium nitrate, methylammonium nitrate was largely ignored by explosives manufacturers. Ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixtures ANFO were sufficient for most large diameter explosives uses. Methylammonium nitrate saw a resurgence when E. I. du ... a mixture of methylammonium nitrate with ammonium nitrate which served as a basis for DuPont s water gels manufactured under the names Tovex Extra and Pourvex Extra . Methylammonium nitrate, also known as PR M which stands for Potomac River Mono methylamine nitrate soon was seen as the possible ... nitrate http katelore.com node 42 methyl ammonium nitrate PRM accidental detonation Category ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date February 2009 Polyvinyl nitrate PVN is a polymer ic explosive material , an ester of nitric acid and polyvinyl alcohol . It is prepared by nitration of polyvinyl alcohol or transesterification of polyvinyl acetate . It is a thermoplastic substance with softening zone between 30 45 C, depending on the molecular weight of the starting polyvinyl alcohol. Polyvinyl nitrate can be used in some moldable propellant s and explosive s. DEFAULTSORT Polyvinyl Nitrate Category Explosive chemicals Category Vinyl polymers Category Plastics Explosive stub ... more details
Image Nitrate reductase.png thumb 300px Nitrate reductases are molybdoenzymes that redox reduce nitrate NO su b 3 p to nitrite NO su b 2 p . Eukaryotic nitrate reductases are part of the sulfite oxidase family of molybdoenzymes. Prokaryotic nitrate reductases belong to the DMSO reductase family of molybdoenzymes and have been classified into three groups, assimilatory nitrate reductases Nas , respiratory nitrate reductase Nar , and periplasmic nitrate reductases Nap . The active site of these enzymes is a Mo ion that is bound to the four thiolate functions of two pterin molecules. The coordination sphere of the Mo is completed by one amino acid side chain and oxygen and or sulfur ligands. The exact environment of the Mo ion in certain of these enzymes oxygen versus sulfur as a sixth molybdenum ligand is still debated. The Mo is covalently attached to the protein by a cysteine ligand in Nap, and an aspartate in Nar. ref Cite journal volume 100 last1 Tavares first1 P coauthors Tavares, P., Pereira, A. S., Moura, J J G, Moura, I issue 12 pages 2087 2100 title Metalloenzymes of the denitrification pathway journal Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry year 2006 pmid 17070915 doi 10.1016 j.jinorgbio.2006.09.003 ref Catalytic mechanism Empty section date November 2010 References Reflist External links UMichOPM protein pdbid 1q16 MeshName Nitrate reductases Flavoproteins DEFAULTSORT Nitrate Reductase Category Enzymes Category Integral membrane proteins Category EC 1.7.99 enzyme stub cs Nitr tredukt za de Nitratreduktase ja pt Nitratorredutase uk ... more details
Chembox Watchedfields changed ImageFileL1 Chlorine nitrate dimensions 2D.png ImageNameL1 Stick model of chlorine nitrate ImageFileR1 Chlorine nitrate 3D vdW.png ImageNameR1 Spacefill model of chlorine nitrate ImageFile2 Chlorine nitrate 3D balls.png ImageName2 Ball and stick model of chlorine nitrate ImageFile3 Chlorine nitrate resonance 2D.png ImageName3 Resonance stick models of chlorine nitrate PIN Chlorine nitrate SystematicName Chloro nitrate OtherNames Nitryl hypochlorite Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 14545 72 3 PubChem 114934 PubChem Ref Pubchemcite ChemSpiderID 102875 ChemSpiderID Ref Chemspidercite SMILES ClON O O InChI 1S ClNO3 c1 5 2 3 4 InChIKey XYLGPCWDPLOBGP UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula ClNO sub 3 sub MolarMass 97.46 Appearance Density 1.65 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt BoilingPt Section7 Chembox Hazards EUClass Hazchem T BR Hazchem C NFPA H 3 Flammability 0 NFPA F NFPA R 2 Other OX RPhrases SPhrases Chlorine nitrate is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere . It is an important sink of chlorine that contributes to the depletion of ozone. It explosively reacts with metals, metal chlorides, alcohols, ethers, and most organic materials. When it is heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of Cl sub 2 sub and NO sub x sub . Chlorine compounds Category Inorganic chlorine compounds Category Nitrates Category Oxidizing agents Inorganic compound stub ar nl Chloornitraat ja fi Kloorinitraatti ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 379738695 Name Magnesium nitrate ImageFile Magnesium nitrate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Magnesium nitrate ImageFile1 Dusi nan ho e nat .JPG IUPACName Magnesium nitrate OtherNames Nitromagnesite hexahydrate Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 10377 60 3 CASNo Ref cascite CASOther br 15750 45 5 dihydrate br 13446 18 9 hexahydrate PubChem 25212 RTECS OM3750000 anhydrous br OM3756000 hexahydrate UNNumber 1474 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Mg NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub MolarMass 148.30 g mol br 256.30 g mol hexahydrate Appearance White crystalline solid Density 2.3 g cm sup 3 sup anhydrous br 1.46 g cm sup 3 sup , solid dihydrate Solubility 125 g 100 mL SolubleOther moderately soluble in ethanol MeltingPt 88.9 C 362 K , hexahydrate BoilingPt 330 C 603 K decomp. RefractIndex ... OtherAnions Magnesium sulfate br Magnesium chloride OtherCations Beryllium nitrate br Calcium nitrate br Strontium nitrate br Barium nitrate Magnesium nitrate is a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg ... . Uses Magnesium nitrate occurs in Mining mines and caverns as nitromagnesite . This form is not common ... 0 0 9.4 Mg. Fertilizer blends containing magnesium nitrate usually have ammonium nitrate , calcium nitrate , potassium nitrate and micronutrients these blends are used in the greenhouse and hydroponics trade. Reactions The magnesium nitrate used in commerce is a man made product. It can be synthesized ... sub H sub 2 sub O results in magnesium nitrate. Magnesium hydroxide and ammonium nitrate also react to form magnesium nitrate as ammonia is released as a by product. Mg OH sub 2 sub 2 NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub Mg NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub 2 NH sub 3 sub 2 H sub 2 sub O Since magnesium nitrate has a high ... of the salt. Instead, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate decomposes into magnesium oxide , oxygen , and nitrogen ..., it does not require the use of another strong acid . Anhydrous magnesium nitrate is also ... 20nitrate 20hexahydrate 20MSDS.pdf Magnesium Nitrate MSDS Magnesium compounds Category Magnesium compounds ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 396295896 Name Barium nitrate ImageFile Dusi nan barnat .JPG ImageSize 200px ImageName barium nitrate ImageFile1 barium nitrate.png OtherNames Barium dinitrate, br , barium salt Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 23184 InChI 1 Ba.2NO3 c 2 2 1 3 4 q 2 2 1 SMILES Ba 2 . O N O O. O N O O InChIKey IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ UHFFFAOYAA StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S Ba.2NO3 c 2 2 1 3 4 q 2 2 1 StdInChIKey Ref ... SPhrases S2 , S28 NFPA H 3 NFPA F 0 NFPA R 3 LD50 355 mg kg oral, rat Barium nitrate with chemical formula Ba nitrogen N oxygen O sub 3 sub sub 2 sub is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion . Barium nitrate ... . Baratol is an explosive composed of barium nitrate, Trinitrotoluene TNT and binder material binder the high density of barium nitrate results in baratol being quite dense as well. Barium nitrate mixed with aluminium powder, a formula for flash powder , is highly explosive. It is mixed with thermite ... s. Manufacture Barium nitrate is manufactured by one of two processes. The first involves dissolving ... solution of sodium nitrate , causing barium nitrate crystals to separate from the mixture. Reactions At elevated temperatures, barium nitrate decomposes to barium oxide , nitrogen dioxide , and oxygen ... of the metal, are precipitated by similar double decomposition reactions. Barium nitrate is an oxidizer ... . McGraw Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398 ref Barium nitrate health risks Like all soluble barium compounds, barium nitrate is toxic by ingestion or inhalation. Symptoms of poisoning include tightness of muscles ... exposure to the compound. Barium nitrate may also cause kidney damage. ref http www.jtbaker.com msds englishhtml B0432.htm Barium Nitrate Bot generated title ref Solutions of sulfate salts such as Epsom ... Barium Nitrate Category Barium compounds Category Nitrates Category Nitrate minerals Category Pyrotechnic ... de bari cs Dusi nan barnat de Bariumnitrat fr Nitrate de baryum it Nitrato di bario hu B rium ... more details
, RbNO sub 3 sub gives a mauve light purple colour. Uses Like caesium nitrate , it is used in infrared ... H sub 2 sub Rubidium compounds DEFAULTSORT Rubidium Nitrate Category Rubidium compounds Category ... compound stub ar de Rubidiumnitrat fr Nitrate de rubidium nl Rubidiumnitraat ja simple Rubidium nitrate ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 404128697 Name Butyl nitrate ImageFile Butyl nitrate 2D skeletal.png ImageName Butyl nitrate IUPACName Butyl nitrate OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES CASNo 928 45 0 RTECS Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 4 sub H sub 9 sub NO sub 3 sub MolarMass 119.12 g mol Appearance Density ???, liquid Solubility 1120 mg L 25 C MeltingPt 0 C BoilingPt 133 C Viscosity Section3 Chembox Structure MolShape Dipole Section7 Chembox Hazards EUClass Flammable F RPhrases SPhrases FlashPt Autoignition Section8 Chembox Related Function hydrocarbon s OtherFunctn Cyclopentanone OtherCpds nitric acid, butyl ester Butyl nitrate is a flammable chemical compound . Despite its health risks, it is used as an inhalant , specifically a poppers popper . ref http www.apas.org.uk new page 38.htm Fact Sheet 30 Bot generated title ref . Commented this out for now as it appears to be a negative POV and not backed up by fact, blood vessel dilation does not help random viruses just enter the body, in fact dilated blood vessels are a very good thing as the heart is so optimized for workout that constriction leads to heart problems and nitrates are used for sudden heart problems in the form of ampules, any way someone find a good source for this immune reducing effect and re add sentence back into article, user C6541 When used this way, butyl nitrate may suppress the immune system and help viruses to enter the body through dilating blood vessels. ref http www.cads.org.nz sorted PDF 058.026 AmylButylNitrate CADSinfo Dec06.pdf Amyl and Butyl Nitrate CAD Community, Alcohol and Drugs ref References references DEFAULTSORT Butyl Nitrate Category Alkyl nitrates organic compound stub ... more details
Infobox single Name Animal Nitrate Cover Animal nitrate.jpg Artist Suede band Suede Album Suede album Suede Released 22 February 1993 Format CD , Vinyl record 7 , 12 , Recorded 1992 Genre Britpop , Alternative rock , Glam rock Length 3 27 Label Nude Records Producer Ed Buller Last single Metal Mickey song Metal Mickey br 1992 This single Animal Nitrate br 1993 Next single So Young br 1993 Misc Extra musicsample filename Suede Animal Nitrate.ogg Type single title Animal Nitrate Animal Nitrate is a song by the English Britpop group Suede band Suede . Released as the band s third single, it later appeared on their debut album Suede album Suede on Nude Records in 1993. It charted at number seven on the UK Singles Chart , making it the highest charting single from the album. The video for the title track was directed by Pedro Romhanyi. The band caused some controversy with the video when it was banned for its depiction of two men engaging in a kiss. The title of the song is a reference to the inhalant drug amyl nitrite . Reviewing Suede s debut album for the BBC , Chris Jones, concurred. Despite its punning title it s a thrill seeking slice of cynicism that perfectly summed up what it was like to be young and chemically imbalanced in the nation s capital at the time. ref Jones, Chris. http www.bbc.co.uk music reviews b59x All wrapped in androgyny and attitude... . BBC Music . 19 Apr 2007 ref According to Suede s biography Love and Poison book Love and Poison , the chorus s guitar part ... 2005, Q magazine Q magazine placed Animal Nitrate at number 97 in its list of the 100 Greatest ... Guitar Tracks Ever . ref In May 2007, NME magazine placed Animal Nitrate at number 43 in its list ... . CD Animal Nitrate Painted People The Big Time 12 Animal Nitrate Painted People The Big Time 7 Animal Nitrate The Big Time Cassette Single Animal Nitrate The Big Time References Reflist Suede Category ... Butler Category Songs written by Brett Anderson fr Animal Nitrate ro Animal Nitrate ... more details
, although this is not necessary. ref name globalsecurity Urea nitrate explosions may be initiated ... urea nitrate. As an ionic compound urea nitrate is highly soluble in water. NH sub 2 sub ... it acts as a substitute for ammonium nitrate based explosives. This is due to the ease of acquiring ... nitrate based explosives. References reflist Further reading cite journal author Almog J, Burda G, Shloosh Y, Abramovich Bar S, Wolf E, Tamiri T title Recovery and detection of urea nitrate in traces ... doi 10.1111 j.1556 4029.2007.00551.x url cite journal author Mr.X title Improvised Urea Nitrate journal ... more details
nitrate CAS 7757 79 1 Date 2007 03 09 . ref Name Potassium nitrate ImageFile1 potassium nitrate structure.svg ImageSize1 150px ImageFile2 Potassium nitrate.jpg ImageName2 Potassium nitrate IUPACName Potassium Nitrate OtherNames Saltpetre br Nitrate of potash br Vesta powder Section1 Chembox Identifiers ... nitrite OtherCations Lithium nitrate br Sodium nitrate br Rubidium nitrate br Caesium nitrate OtherCpds Potassium sulfate br Potassium chloride Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical ... English , from Medieval Latin sal petr stone salt or possibly Salt of Petra and nitrate of potash . The name ... nitrate but to a similar chemical sodium nitrate . Major uses of potassium nitrate are in fertilizers ... process for potassium nitrate was outlined in 1270 by the Alchemy and chemistry in Islam Arab ... technology.com Articles articles 202.htm Potassium Nitrate in Arabic and Latin Sources , History of Science ... to produce various nitrates, primarily calcium nitrate, which could be converted to potassium nitrate by the addition of potash from wood ashes. A variation on this process, using only urine .... ref name LeConte During this period, the major natural sources of potassium nitrate were the deposits .... During the 19th century and until around World War I , potassium nitrate was produced on an industrial ... are produced from the oxidation of ammonia made by the Haber process . Production Potassium nitrate can be made by combining ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide . NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub aq KOH aq NH sub 3 sub g KNO sub 3 sub aq H sub 2 sub O l An alternative way of producing potassium nitrate without a by product of ammonia is to combine ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride , easily ... KNO sub 3 sub aq Potassium nitrate can also be produced by neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide ... Properties Potassium nitrate has an orthorhombic crystal structure at room temperature, which transforms ... nitrite , generating oxygen 2 KNO sub 3 sub 2 KNO sub 2 sub O sub 2 sub Potassium nitrate is moderately ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 402672744 ImageFileL1 NaNitrate.png ImageSizeL1 120px ImageFileR1 Sodium nitrate unit cell 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 120px IUPACName Sodium nitrate OtherNames Caliche mineral Chilean Caliche Caliche br Chile saltpeter br Nitrate of soda br Nitratine br Peru saltpeter br Soda niter ... Related OtherAnions Sodium nitrite OtherCations Lithium nitrate br Potassium nitrate br Rubidium nitrate br Caesium nitrate OtherFunctn Function OtherCpds Sodium sulfate br Sodium chloride Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the chemical formula formula Sodium Na Nitrogen N Oxygen O sub ... found in each country to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate , is a white solid ... nitrate is used as an ingredient in fertilizer s, pyrotechnics, as an ingredient in smoke bomb ... of naturally occurring sodium nitrate are found in Chile and Peru , where nitrate salts are bound ... in a dramatic decline in demand for sodium nitrate procured from natural sources. Chile still ... Elena and Pampa Blanca , and there it used to be called white gold . Sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate ... were declared Unesco World Heritage Site Unesco World Heritage sites in 2005. Sodium nitrate is also ... Sodium nitrate was used extensively as a fertilizer and a raw material for the manufacture of gunpowder in the late 19th century. It can be combined with iron hydroxide to make a resin. Sodium nitrate ... use sodium nitrate to make a hybrid aqua regia that dissolves gold and other metals. Less common applications ... nitrate commonly found in black powder and as a component in instant cold packs. ref Albert A. Robbins Chemical freezing package US patent 2898744 , Issue date August 1959 ref Sodium nitrate is used together with potassium nitrate for heat storage and, more recently, for heat transfer in solar power ... , a genus of microorganism s, consumes nitrate in preference to oxygen, enabling it to grow more rapidly in the wastewater to be treated. Health concerns Like sodium nitrite , sodium nitrate ... more details
distinguish nitromethane chembox verifiedrevid 400834826 Name Methyl nitrate ImageFile Methyl Nitrate Structural Formulae V.1.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName Methyl nitrate IUPACName methyl nitrate OtherNames nitric acid methyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES O N O OC ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 11231 PubChem 11724 InChI 1 CH3NO3 c1 5 2 3 4 h1H3 InChIKey LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ UHFFFAOYAP StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S CH3NO3 c1 5 2 3 4 h1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 598 58 3 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula CH sub 3 sub NO sub 3 sub MolarMass 77.04 g mol Appearance Liquid Density 1.203 g cm , liquid MeltingPt 82.3 C ref name CRC64 cite book title CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 64th ed. year 1983 pages C 376 ref BoilingPt 64.6 C explodes ref name CRC64 Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS MainHazards Toxic, High Explosive Methyl nitrate is the methyl ester of nitric acid and has the chemical formula CH sub 3 sub NO sub 3 sub . Methyl nitrate is toxic and a sensitive explosive . It causes headaches when fumes are inhaled. It can be produced by the Condensation reaction condensation of nitric acid and methanol CH sub 3 sub OH HNO sub 3 sub unicode CH sub 3 sub NO sub 3 sub H sub 2 sub O When ignited it burns extremely fiercely with a gray blue flame. Methyl nitrate can be produced on a laboratory or industrial scale either through the distillation of a mixture of methanol and nitric acid, or by the nitration ... due to the great explosion danger presented by the methyl nitrate vapour . The second procedure ... of with compressed air. The velocity of detonation VOD of methyl nitrate is 8000 meter per second m s and is one of the most brisant explosives known. The sensitivity of methyl nitrate to initiation ... of methyl nitrate, it has not received application as an explosive due mostly to its high volatility ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2010 chembox verifiedrevid 402890427 Name Zinc nitrate ImageFile zinc nitrate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Zinc nitrate ImageFile1 Dusi nan zine nat .JPG IUPACName Zinc nitrate OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 22926 PubChem 24518 InChI 1 2NO3.Zn c2 2 1 3 4 q2 1 2 InChIKey ONDPHDOFVYQSGI UHFFFAOYAQ SMILES N O O O . N O O O . Zn 2 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S 2NO3.Zn c2 2 1 3 4 q2 1 2 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey ONDPHDOFVYQSGI UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 7779 88 6 CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASOther br 19154 63 3 tetrahydrate br 10196 18 6 hexahydrate EINECS 231 943 8 UNNumber 1514 RTECS ZH4772000 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula Zn NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub MolarMass 189.36 g mol anhydrous br 297.49 g mol hexahydrate Appearance colorless, deliquescent crystals Density 2.065 g cm sup 3 sup hexahydrate Solubility 327 g 100 mL, 40 C trihydrate br 184.3 g 100 ml, 20 C hexahydrate SolubleOther very soluble in alcohol MeltingPt 110 C anhydrous br 45.5 C trihydrate br 36.4 C hexahydrate BoilingPt 125 C, decomp hexahydrate Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS http www.ilo.org public english protection safework cis products icsc dtasht icsc12 icsc1206.htm ICSC 1206 EUIndex Not listed MainHazards Oxidant, may explode on heating FlashPt Non flammable Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions Zinc sulfate br Zinc chloride OtherCations Cadmium nitrate br Mercury II nitrate OtherCpds Copper II nitrate Zinc nitrate Zinc Zn Nitrogen N Oxygen O sub 3 ... carbonate Na sub 2 sub CO sub 3 sub ZnCO sub 3 sub 2 Sodium nitrate NaNO sub 3 sub . Conditions ... relative molecular mass is 189. Zinc nitrate is soluble. References references Zinc compounds Category ... bg de Zinknitrat fr Nitrate de zinc nl Zinknitraat ja pl Azotan V cynku simple Zinc nitrate zh ... more details
chembox ImageFile Ethyl Nitrate Structural Formulae V.1.svg ImageSize IUPACName Ethyl nitrate OtherNames Nitric acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 625 58 1 PubChem 12259 SMILES CCO N O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 2 sub H sub 5 sub NO sub 3 sub MolarMass 91.07 g mol Appearance Liquid Density MeltingPt 102 C BoilingPt 87 C Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Section8 Chembox Related Function Alkyl nitrate s OtherFunctn Methyl nitrate br Ethylene glycol dinitrate br Isopropyl nitrate Ethyl nitrate has formula carbon 2 hydrogen 5 nitrogen oxygen 3 . It is used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the preparation of some pharmaceuticals drugs , dye s, and perfume s. fact date September 2007 Ethyl nitrate is found in the atmosphere, where it can react with other gases to form smog. Originally thought to be a pollutant , formed mainly by the combustion of fossil fuels , recent analysis of ocean water samples reveal that in places where cool water rises from the deep, the water is wiktionary saturated saturated with alkyl nitrates, likely formed by natural processes. ref cite news title Ocean yields gases that had seemed humanmade author S. Perkins publisher Science News date August 12, 2002 url http sciencenews.org articles 20020817 fob8ref.asp ref Preparation Ethyl nitrate has been prepared by bubbling gaseous nitryl fluoride through ethanol at 10 C. ref cite journal title Nitryl fluoride as a nitrating agent author G. Hetherington and R. L. Robinson date 1954 journal J. Chem. Soc. doi 10.1039 JR9540003512 pages 3512 ref The reaction was subsequently studied in detail. ref cite journal author B. S. Fedorov and L. T. Eremenko title Nitration of alcohols by nitryl fluoride date 1997 volume 46 issue 5 journal Russian Chemical Bulletin doi 10.1007 BF02496138 pages 1022 1023 ref References references Category Ethyl esters Category Alkyl nitrates cs Dusi nan etylnat de Ethylnitrat ja ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 401800440 ImageFileL1 Ammonium Nitrate.jpg ImageFileR1 Ammonium nitrate 2D.png ImageName Ammonium nitrates ImageFile1 Ammonium nitrate xtal 3D balls A.png IUPACName Ammonium nitrate ... Chembox Related OtherAnions Ammonium nitrite OtherCations Sodium nitrate br Potassium nitrate br Hydroxylammonium nitrate OtherCpds Ammonium perchlorate The chemical compound ammonium nitrate , the nitrate ... popular explosive. Ammonium nitrate is used in Instant cold pack instant cold packs , as hydrating the salt is an endothermic process. Production The processes involved in the production of ammonium nitrate ... theories acid base reaction of ammonia with nitric acid gives a solution of ammonium nitrate ref ... 83 concentration, the excess water is evaporated to an ammonium nitrate AN content of 95 to 99.9 concentration ... of which can be oxidized to nitric acid and combined with the remaining ammonia to produce the nitrate ... nitrate is also manufactured by amateur explosive enthusiasts by metathesis reaction s NH sub 4 ... is much less water soluble than ammonium nitrate, it precipitates, and may be filtered off. For the reaction with calcium nitrate, the calcium sulfate generated is quite insoluble, even at room temperature. Reactions Ammonium nitrate reacts with alkali metal hydroxides, releasing ammonia and forming alkali metal nitrate NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub NaOH NH sub 3 sub H sub 2 sub O NaNO sub 3 sub Ammonium nitrate gives ammonium chloride and nitric acid upon reaction with hydrochloric acid NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub HCl NH sub 4 sub Cl HNO sub 3 sub Ammonium nitrate is also formed in the atmosphere ... temperature, pressure affect the physical properties of ammonium nitrate. The following crystalline ... chloride , the nitrogens of the nitrate s and the ammonium s are at the sites in a cubic array ... B , 1983, 39 , 414 420. Disasters main Ammonium nitrate disasters Ammonium nitrate decomposes into gas es including oxygen when heated non explosive reaction however, ammonium nitrate can be induced ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 401941567 Name Calcium nitrate ImageFile calcium nitrate.png ImageSize 245px ImageFile2 ... Kalksalpeter, nitrocalcite, Norwegian saltpeter, lime nitrate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID ... Magnesium nitrate br Strontium nitrate br Barium nitrate Calcium nitrate , also called Norgessalpeter ... tetrahydrate . It can also be found in a complex salt as Calcium Ammonium Nitrate dekahydrat or Calcium Potassium Nitrate dekahydrat. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizer s but also technical applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate ... . Most of the world s calcium nitrate is now made in Porsgrunn . It is produced by treating limestone ... nitrate , and calcium hydroxide 2 NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub Ca OH sub 2 sub Ca NO sub 3 sub sub ... nitrate decomposes upon heating to release nitrogen dioxide ref name Ullmann 2 Ca NO sub 3 sub ... nitrate and water , as the double salt 5Ca NO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub .NH sub 4 sub NO sub 3 sub sup . sup ... 2 sub sub 2 sub , which has been sold as Cal Urea. Use in technical applications Calcium Nitrate is used ... bases on establishing an anoxic biology in the waste water system. At the presence of Nitrate the metabolism ... dosing of nitrate for prevention of H2S in a sewer network and the effects on the subsequent treatment ... Nitrate use within concrete and mortar applications bases on two effects. The Calcium ion leads ... time gets reduced ref name JUSTNES1993 JUSTNES, H. and NYGAARD, E.C. 1993 Technical Nitrate as Set ... JUSTNES1995 JUSTNES, H. and NYGAARD, E.C. 1995 Technical Calcium Nitrate as Set Accelerator for Cement ... with Calcium Nitrate. Extended Abstracts of Cement and Concrete Science Conference, Institute ... JUSTNES2010 JUSTNES, H. 2010 Calcium Nitrate as a Multifunctional Concrete Admixture. Concrete Magazine, Vol 44, No1, p.34, The concrete Society, UK, 2010. ISSN 0010 5317 ref . The Nitrate ion leads to Iron ... ref name JUSTNES1994 JUSTNES, H. and NYGAARD, E.C. 1994 The Influence of Technical Calcium Nitrate ... more details
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