chembox verifiedrevid 409176864 Name Shikimicacid ImageFileL1 Shikimicacid skeletal.png ImageSizeL1 100px ImageNameL1 Chemical structure of shikimicacid ImageFileR1 Shikimicacid 3D balls.png ImageSizeR1 100px ImageNameR1 3D model of shikimicacid IUPACName 3 R ,4 S ,5 R 3,4,5 trihydroxycyclohex 1 ene 1 carboxylic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ... 187 C Shikimicacid , more commonly known as its ion anionic form shikimate , is an important biochemical ... , Japanese star anise Illicium anisatum , from which it was first isolated. Shikimicacid is a precursor for the Aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid s phenylalanine and tyrosine , indole , indole derivatives and Aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid tryptophan , many alkaloid s and other aromatic metabolite s, tannin s, flavonoid s, and lignin . In the pharmaceutical industry, shikimicacid from the Chinese star anise is used as a base material for production of oseltamivir Tamiflu . Although shikimicacid is present in most autotrophic organisms, it is a biosynthetic intermediate and generally found in very low concentrations. The low isolation yield of shikimicacid from the Chinese star anise is blamed for the 2005 shortage of oseltamivir . Shikimicacid can also be extracted ... has been reported to yield 3 to 7 shikimicacid. Recently biosynthetic pathways in Escherichia coli ... engineering for microbial production of shikimicacid journal Metabolic Engineering year 2003 pages ... Fog, Liden Gunnar title Shikimicacid production by a modified strain of E. coli W3110.shik1 ... by the University of Maine showed that shikimicacid can also be readily harvested from the needles ... DHQ is dehydrated to 3 dehydroshikimic acid by the enzyme dehydroquinase , which is reduced to shikimic ... Sikimisav nl Shikiminezuur ja pl Kwas szikimowy pt cido xiqu mico ro Acidshikimic fi Sikimihappo ... to 3 Dehydroquinic acid 3 dehydroquinate DHQ , in a reaction catalyzed by DHQ synthase ... more details
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name This Is Acid Cover Cover size Caption Artist Maurice Joshua Maurice with Hot Hands Hula from Album A side B side Released 1988 Format Gramophone record 12 Recorded 1987 citation needed date February 2011 Genre Electronic dance music Electronica Acid House Length 4 38 Radio edit version ref It was the Les Adams K&T Remix that was the hit the radio edit of this mix was 4 38 and the 12 version was 6 22. ref Label A&M Records Vendetta A&M Records Writer Hula Mahone , Lidell Townsell Producer Hot Hands Hula, Les Adams Certification Last single This single Next single Misc This Is Acid , also known by its full title, This Is Acid A New Dance Craze , is the name of a 1 Billboard magazine Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart single by Chicago house music DJ and producer Maurice Joshua , who recorded the track under his first name Maurice. It reached the top spot in April 1989 and stayed there for two weeks. ref Joel Whitburn Whitburn, Joel 2004 . Hot Dance Disco 1974 2003 , Record Research Inc. ref The song contains spoken lyrics performed by male singer Hot Hands Hula Mahone. The lyrics introduce the listener to the acid house sound. Versions ... cite web url http www.discogs.com Maurice This Is Acid master 85253 title This Is Acid master release .... Legacy This Is Acid A New Dance Craze was Joshua s only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award winning producer and remixer. This Is Acid was cover version covered by Germany German ... TX169 A1 I Gotta Big Dick 6 20 A2 I Gotta Big Dick Instrumental 5 23 B1 This Is Acid 4 56 B2 Feel the Mood 4 15 12 Maxi US on Maurice This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Vendetta Records VE 7016 A1 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze S & T Mix 7 22 A2 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Deep Dub 5 58 B This Is Acid ... Club Songs number one singles Category Acid house songs Category Electronic songs Category House music songs Category Spoken word Category Techno dance songs it This Is Acid ... more details
Other uses Acid disambiguation Refimprove date March 2008 Expert subject Computer science date August 2009 In computer science , ACID atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability is a set of properties that guarantee database transaction s are processed reliably. In the context of database s, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another , is a single transaction. Jim Gray computer scientist Jim Gray defined these properties of a reliable transaction system in the late 1970s and developed technologies to automatically achieve them. ref cite web url http www.microsoft.com presspass features 1998 11 23gray.mspx title Gray to be Honored With A. M. Turing Award This Spring date 1998 11 23 accessdate 2009 01 16 publisher Microsoft PressPass ref In 1983, Andreas Reuter and Theo Haerder coined the acronym ACID to describe them. ref cite journal first Theo last Haerder first2 Andreas last2 Reuter title Principles of Transaction Oriented Database Recovery journal ACM Computing Surveys volume 15 issue 4 year 1983 ..., consistency, isolation, and durability ACID , describe the major highlights of the transaction ... principle. Examples The following examples are used to further explain the ACID properties ... rely upon locking to provide ACID capabilities. Locking means that the transaction marks the data that it accesses ... ACID properties in a distributed transaction across a distributed database where no single node is responsible ... Acid Category Database management systems Category Transaction processing Category Concurrency control ar ACID ca ACID da ACID Transaktion de ACID es ACID ko ACID it ACID he ACID hu ACID nl ACID ja ACID pl ACID pt ACID ru ACID simple ACID fi ACID ta , , , vi ACID zh ACID ... more details
uses Aminoshikimic acid is an intriguing alternative to shikimicacid as a starting material ... 22 ref Aminoshikimic acid is also a versatile chiral starting material for the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals. As with shikimicacid, aminoshikimic acid is an attractive candidate for use ... acid were described by Guo and Frost in 2004. ref cite journal author Guo, Jiantao Frost, John title Synthesis of Aminoshikimic Acid journal Org. Lett. year 2004 volume 6 pages 1585 1588 url ... more details
chembox Name Chorismic acid ImageFile Chorismic acid.png ImageSize 150px ImageName Chemical structure of chorismic acid IUPACName 3 R ,4 R 3 1 carboxyvinyl oxy 4 hydroxycyclohexa 1,5 diene 1 carboxylic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID 11542 InChI 1 C10H10O6 c1 5 9 12 13 16 8 4 6 10 14 15 2 3 7 8 11 h2 4,7 8,11H,1H2, H,12,13 H,14,15 t7 ,8 m1 s1 InChIKey WTFXTQVDAKGDEY HTQZYQBOBD CASNo 617 12 9 SMILES O C O C1 C C H O C C O O C C H O C C1 Section2 Chembox Properties C 10 H 10 O 6 MolarMass 226.18 g mol MeltingPt 140 C Chorismic acid , more commonly known as its ion anionic form chorismate , is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms. It is a precursor for The aromatic amino acid s phenylalanine and tyrosine Indole , indole derivatives and tryptophan 2,3 dihydroxybenzoic acid DHB used for enterobactin biosynthesis The plant hormone salicylic acid ref cite journal author Wildermuth MC, Dewdney J, Wu G, Ausubel FM title Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defence journal Nature volume 414 issue 6863 pages 562 5 year 2001 pmid 11734859 doi 10.1038 35107108 url http www.nature.com nature journal v414 n6863 full 414562a.html ref Many alkaloid s and other aromatic metabolite s. Biosynthesis Shikimicacid Shikimate shikimate 3 phosphate 5 enolpyruvylshikimate 3 phosphate chorismate. Image Chorismate pathway 1.png 450px Image Chorismate pathway 2.png 450px External links http www.chem.qmul.ac.uk iubmb enzyme reaction misc shikim.html Shikimate and chorismate biosynthesis References references Category Carboxylic acids de Chorismins ure it Acido corismico ja fi Korismiinihappo ... more details
url ref Formation of this type of aromaticity aromatic ring compound normally proceeds via the shikimicacid shikimate and polyketide pathways however, the production of macrophomic acid by macrophomate synthase proceeds totally differently. Learning about the production of macrophomic acid by a possible ... of macrophomic acid is catalyzed by the enzyme macrophomate synthase. The unusual multistep conversion of 5 acetyl 4 methoxy 6 methyl 2 pyrone 3 to macrophomic acid is thought to proceed by either a concerted ... to form intermediate 6 and dehydration to form macrophomic acid 7 . ref name pmid10889106 Image ... for the biosynthesis of macrophomic acid Scheme 3 , oxaloacetate is decarboxylated to form the enolate ... intermediate gets decarboxylated and dehydrated to form macrophomic acid 9 . ref name pmid10889106 ... more details
function Caffeic acid, which is unrelated to caffeine , is biosynthesized by hydroxylation of coumaric acid coumaroyl ester of quinic ester. This hydroxylation produces the caffeic acid ester of shikimicacid , which converts to chlorogenic acid . It is the precursor to ferulic acid , coniferyl ...chembox verifiedrevid 407813004 Name Caffeic acid ImageFile Kaffees ure.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName 2D diagram of caffeic acid ImageFile1 Caffeic acid 3D.png ImageSize1 200px ImageSize2 3D ball and stick model of caffeic acid ImageFile2 CaffeicAcid3d.png ImageSize2 200px ImageName2 3D space filling model of caffeic acid IUPACName 3 3,4 Dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid br 3,4 Dihydroxy cinnamic acid br trans Caffeate br 3,4 Dihydroxy trans cinnamate br E 3 3,4 dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid br 3,4 Dihydroxybenzeneacrylicacid br 3 3,4 Dihydroxyphenyl 2 propenoic acid Section1 Chembox Identifiers ... OtherCpds Chlorogenic acid br Cichoric acid br Coumaric acid br Quinic acid Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid , a naturally occurring organic compound. This yellow solid consists of both phenol ic and Acrylic acid acrylic functional groups. It is found in all plants because it is a key intermediate ... annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938 . ref The transformation to ferulic acid is catalyzed by the enzyme caffeic acid O methyltransferase. Caffeic acid and its derivative caffeic acid phenethyl ester ... Image CaffeicAcIn.png thumb 300px center In plants, caffeic acid middle is formed from 4 hydroxycinnamic acid left and is transformed to ferulic acid . In traditional and alternative medicine Caffeic acid has been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis , although other experiments show possible carcinogenic ... cite journal author Olthof MR, Hollman PC, Katan MB title Chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid are absorbed ... doi url http jn.nutrition.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 11208940 ref Caffeic acid also shows immunomodulatory and antiinflammtory activity. Caffeic acid outperformed the other antioxidants, reducing ... more details
is another enzyme. See also Pyrogallol Syringol Syringaldehyde Tannin Shikimicacid Gallus gallus ...chembox verifiedrevid 409743735 Name Gallic acid ImageFileL1 Gallic acid.svg ImageSizeL1 130px ImageFileR1 Gallic acid 3D.png ImageSizeR1 130px ImageName Gallic acid IUPACName 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoic acid OtherNames Gallic acid br Gallate br 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoate Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES ... acid s OtherFunctn OtherCpds Benzoic acid , Phenol , Pyrogallol Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid , a type of phenolic acid, a type of organic acid, also known as 3,4,5 trihydroxy benzoic acid ... C sub 6 sub hydrogen H sub 2 sub oxygen OH sub 3 sub COOH. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannin s. Salts and ester s of gallic acid are termed gallates . Despite its name, it does not contain gallium . Gallic acid is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. ref cite web author S. M. Fiuza title Phenolic acid derivatives with potential anticancer properties a structure activity ... are reported in gallic acid equivalents . ref cite web author Andrew Waterhouse title Folin Ciocalteau ... folinmicro.htm ref Gallic acid can also be used as a starting material in the synthesis of the psychedelic ... ref Gallic acid seems to have anti fungal and anti viral properties. Gallic acid acts as an antioxidant and helps to protect human cells against oxidative damage. Gallic acid was found to show cytotoxicity against cancer cells, without harming healthy cells. Gallic acid is used as a remote astringent in cases of internal haemorrhage. Gallic acid is also used to treat albuminuria and diabetes. Some ointments to treat psoriasis and external haemorrhoids contain gallic acid. ref http www.phytochemicals.info ... Gallic acid was one of the substances used by Angelo Mai 1782 1854 among other early investigators ... American Revolution according to the miniseries America the Story of Us . Gallic acid is a component ... TLC Densitometric Method for the Quantification of Eugenol and Gallic Acid in Clove journal Chromatographia ... more details
Aminobenzoic acid a benzoic acid with an amino group can refer to Para Aminobenzoic acid para Aminobenzoic acid p aminobenzoic acid or 4 aminobenzoic acid 3 Aminobenzoic acid m aminobenzoic acid Anthranilic acid 2 aminobenzoic acid, o aminobenzoic acid disambig pl Kwas aminobenzoesowy ... more details
Ketoglutaric acid or oxoglutaric acid may refer to either of two chemical compounds alpha Ketoglutaric acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid disambig ... more details
Toluic acid may refer to the following Structural isomer isomers O Toluic acid o Toluic acid M Toluic acid m Toluic acid P Toluic acid p Toluic acid dab ... more details
eleostearic acid is a fatty acid , one of two conformational isomer s of octadecatrienoic acid alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9Z,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid, which occurs in tung oil and bitter gourd seed oil beta eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9E,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid. disamb ... more details
Hydroxypropanoic acid , or alternately hydroxypropionic acid , may refer to either of two isomer ic chemical compounds 3 Hydroxypropionic acid hydracrylic acid Lactic acid 2 hydroxypropanoic acid disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Zitronens ure Citric acid.svg thumb Citric acid A tricarboxylic acid is an organic chemistry organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl group carboxyl functional group s COOH . The best known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid . Examples Citric acid Isocitric acid Aconitic acid Propane 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid tricarballylic acid, carballylic acid Trimesic acid See also Citric acid cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle Dicarboxylic acid Mellitic acid DEFAULTSORT Tricarboxylic Acid Category Carboxylic acids Organic chem stub es Tricarbox lico pt cido tricarbox lico ... more details
selfref For Wikipedia s Article Creation and Improvement Drive, see WP ACID wiktionarypar acid An acid is any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a pH less than 7.0. ACID Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability are transactional properties of database management systems. ACiD or ACiD Productions is an underground digital art group. Acid may also refer to Acid, a term used for any corrosive substance Acid drug or lysergic acid diethylamide, a semisynthetic psychedelic drug commonly known as LSD ACID software or ACID Pro, a professional digital audio workshop software program Acid computer virus In music Acid band , a Japanese band Acid house , a subgenre of house music Acid jazz , a musical genre Acid rap , a style of hip hop music Acid rock , a style of psychedelic rock Acid techno , a style of techno Acid trance , a style of trance music ACID may stand for Web page rendering test cases Acid1 Acid2 Acid3 See also Acid test disambiguation disambig cs Acid de Acid el eo Acido apartigilo es Acid fr Acide homonymie ko nl Acid ja no Syre andre betydninger ru Acid fi Acid sv Acid vi Acid nh h ng ... more details
File 2 Methoxybenzoic acid.svg thumb 150px 2 Methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid Anisic acid or methoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound which is a carboxylic acid . It exists in three forms, depending on arene substitution patterns p Anisic acid p Anisic acid 4 methoxybenzoic acid m Anisic acid 3 methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid See also Benzoic acid Anisaldehyde References Unreferenced date September 2007 references Category Benzoic acids de Aniss ure nl 4 methoxybenzo zuur pl Kwas any owy ru 4 ... more details
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