A breathing tube is a flexible tube for breathing through, as part of a scuba set or other breathingapparatus or a medical oxygen apparatus or anaesthetic apparatus Here they are distinguished from the medium pressure hoses which are often found as parts of modern breathingapparatus . They are wide, and usually corrugated to let the user s head move about without the tube pinching at kinks. Each end usually has a screw connection. They may contain a one way valve to keep the air or gas flowing the right way. According to the expected usage, they may be pure rubber, or rubber reinforced with canvas outside or embedded or similar. If the canvas layer is outside as in the Siebe Gorman Salvus and the IDA71 and some old gasmask s, it protects the rubber from damage from scrapes but makes it harder to wash all the salt off after a saltwater dive. Breathing tubes have to be long enough to connect the apparatus to the diver s head in all attitudes of his head, but should not loop about excessively to cause hydrodynamic drag or risk snagging snag on things, or contain excess Deadspace in breathingapparatus dead space . In the IDA71 the looping over the shoulders breathing tubes can be tethered down to the diver s shoulders. Some early rebreather s had one breathing tube, which the breathed gas went through both ways this is called the pendulum system others have two breathing tubes, with one way valve s keeping the gas flowing the right way. In some rebreather s, parts of the apparatus are connected to each other by lengths of breathing tube, resulting in more lengths of tube in the apparatus 2 in the Salvus mask to absorbent canister , absorbent canister to breathing bag this is a pendulum system . 4 lengths in the Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit mask to exhalent bag to absorbent canister to inhalent bag to mask Category Breathingapparatus underwater diving stub ... more details
about a particular make of USA naval breathing set oxygen breathing sets in general rebreather File USN Oba.jpg thumb 300px right An Oxygen BreathingApparatus or OBA is a rebreather . It is used primarily in firefighting . Its oxygen is generated by Chemical oxygen generator chemicals contained in the green canister, which is inserted at the base of the breathing device. ref cite web title About the Oxygen BreathingApparatus OBA work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil equip oba.htm accessdate 2007 01 06 ref The canister uses potassium superoxide as both a CO sub 2 sub scrubber and an O sub 2 sub generator. A sodium chlorate candle in the base generates additional oxygen when first beginning use. ref cite web title About the Oxygen BreathingApparatus OBA Canister work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil equip obacanister.htm accessdate 2007 04 06 ref As of early 2001, the United States Navy US Navy has been replacing the OBA for firefighting with the Selfcontainedbreathingapparatus SCBA . The SCBA is more cost effective than the OBA, and also does not produce hazardous waste, a problem with the chemical oxygen generation system. ref cite web title SCBA Case Study work Naval Sea Systems Command publisher US Navy url http www.dcfp.navy.mil library dcnews SCBACaseStudy.htm accessdate 2007 04 06 ref References references Portal United States Navy clear Category Equipment of the United States Navy Category Rebreathers Category Industrial breathing sets USN stub ... more details
mergeto Dead space physiology discuss Talk Dead space physiology Merger proposal date November 2010 about Deadspace in breathing apparatus Dead space disambiguation Deadspace in a breathing apparatus is excess space which the flow of air or breathing gas must pass through and back again as the user breathes in and out, increasing the necessary respiratory effort to get the same amount of usable air or breathing gas, and risking accumulation of carbon dioxide from shallow breaths. It can be reduced by Using separate intake and exhaust passages with one way valves placed in the mouthpiece. With a fullface mask Keeping its inside volume small. Having a small internal orinasal mask inside the main mask. A smaller space around the mouth increases the gasmaskyness distortion of speech. underwater diving stub medicine stub Category Industrial breathing sets Category Diving equipment Category Masks ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Selfcontainedself rescue device , SCSR , or selfcontainedself rescuer , is a portable oxygen source for providing breathable air when the surrounding atmosphere lacks oxygen or is contaminated with toxic gases, eg. carbon monoxide . A SCSR is usually a closed circuit breathingapparatus with a chemical oxygen generator or a compressed oxygen cylinder and a carbon dioxide absorber. SCSRs are most commonly used in some coal mine s, are intended for one person, and usually supply at least one hour of oxygen. They are sometimes referred to as air packs . SCSRs are intended to facilitate escape from mines after a fire or explosion. Use for other purposes is discouraged. Some SCSRs use potassium superoxide as a chemical oxygen source. Faulty SCSRs were implicated in the Sago Mine disaster . See also Personal Egress Air Packs DEFAULTSORT SelfContainedSelf Rescue Device Category Mining equipment Category Firefighting equipment Category Industrial breathing sets ... more details
Summary Shown here is the a Sun Mar SelfContained composting toilet. The article associated with this picture can be found by searching composting toilet Licensing GFDL self migration relicense Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot Orphan image Orphan image ... more details
Wiktionary apparatusApparatus may refer to Technical term for body of the Soviet and post Soviet governments see Apparatchik Machine Equipment Critical apparatus , the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text See also Fire apparatus Gymnastics Kipp s apparatus , an apparatus designed for preparation of small volumes of gases Golgi apparatus , an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells Apparatus theory The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus , a post hardcore band Ideological state apparatuses, a Louis Althusser Ideological state apparatuses philosophical construct by Louis Althusser disambig ca Aparell de Apparat eu Aparatu argipena fr Appareil ia Apparato disambiguation it Apparato pl Aparat ru uk ... more details
Not Breathing is the creative vehicle of David Wright, maker of experimental electronic music and instruments. Beginning in the late 80s with a series of self distributed cassettes, Not Breathing s career now encompasses seven full length CD releases, several vinyl releases, over forty compilation appearances, one 8 track release, and six US tours more than 300 live performances. Dave worked for six years with Chicago s industrial label Invisible Records and spawned three CD albums as well as a collaboration with Dead Voices on Air . Sound Not Breathing has been recruited as tour support for bands including Einst rzende Neubauten , Test Department , Dead Voices on Air , Pigface , Sheep on Drugs , F.M. Einheit , and Subarachnoid Space while stand alone performances have involved acts as diverse as Crash Worship to Cluster band Cluster to Steve Roach musician Steve Roach to Bob Log . In January 2003 Not Breathing released the album Carrionsounds on the Kimosciotic label, home of bands such as Zigenbock Kopf, Crack War and the Coachwhips. As an electronics engineer, Wright has created many of his own instruments. His homepage features a workshop gallery of home made noisemakers, circuit bent toys, and modular synths. Wright also has an extensive body of work as a collaborator, remixer and session musician. He has worked with Tino Corp , Dead Voices on Air, Pigface, Flam Chen, MSBR, Le Flange Du Mal, Venetian Snares , Content Provider, Ambient Temple of Imagination, Visible Records, Invisible Records, Kimosciotic, Pinch a Loaf, Vesica Piscis, Hymen Records , Terminal Dusk Records , Dagon Productions, Personna, Lilith, Dogstar Communications, Subarachnoid Space, Instagon , AA23 ... vs. Not Breathing Invisible Records INV096CD br 1997 Sangre Azul Invisible Records INV077CD br 1995 ... Foundation Dagon br External links http www.notbreathing.com Not Breathing s homepage Allmusic class artist id p200363 pure url yes Not Breathing s allmusic page. Category Intelligent dance music musicians ... more details
notability Music date November 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Breathing and Not Breathing Type Compilation Album Artist Supreme Dicks Cover Released Oktober 18, 2011 Recorded Length 250 59 Label Jagjaguwar Producer Last album This Is Not a Dick br 1996 This album Breathing and Not Breathing br 2002 Breathing and Not Breathing is a compilation album by experimental indie rock group Supreme Dicks , released October 18, 2011. ref name Breathing And Not Breathing http www.discogs.com Supreme Dicks Breathing And Not Breathing release 3196260 at Discogs ref The album comprises the band s previous albums in chronological order, as well as five previously unreleased songs, listed as the last five songs on disc 4. Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 4.5 5 Allmusic class album id r2273164 pure url yes link Track listing ref name Breathing And Not Breathing http allmusic.com album breathing and not breathing r2273164 at Allmusic ref Disc 1 The Unexamined Life In a Sweet Song 4 33 The Arabian Song 4 33 The Sun s Bells 5 37 Jack Smith 3 41 That I May Never Forget and Stay 2 27 Garden of Your Past 2 42 Jack O Lantern 3 27 River Song 3 33 The Fallout Song 4 20 Azure Dome 5 04 The Forest Song Or Especially When The October Wind With Frosty Fingers, Punishes My Hair 5 28 Hyacinth Girls 2 20 Ten Past Eleven 4 24 Woody Would ve Wanted It That Way 2 17 Strange Song 9 45 Disc 2 Working Man s Dick Ranada s Demon 3 08 The Language You Learnt 3 33 All That Returns 3 27 In the Whippoorwill s Sad Orchard 2 54 Blue Elephant 3 10 The Pear Thripe 5 57 Flaming Day of the Locusts 5 35 Andy Herman Song 3 44 For Now 2 15 Descension Song 5 20 The Pusher 1 28 Hyacinth Girls 2 32 Arise Life Giving Seagull 1 40 Talking Moby Dick Blues 3 37 Shroud Like Remains 2 59 The Baal Shem 4 20 The Searcher 2 30 Night at the Opera 0 54 Chateaux Banana , Pts. 13 16 6 56 Viva la Speedy Orgone 1 45 Disc 3 The Emotional Plague Synaesthesia 4 56 C chulain Blackbirds Loom 3 33 Columnated ... more details
Antecedent contained deletion antecedent contained ellipsis is a phenomenon found in contexts containing verb phrase ellipsis and a quantifier . The ellipsis appears to be contained inside its antecedent, which should result in an infinite regress and thus ungrammaticality. The problem arises in phrase structure grammar phrase structure grammars that see the constituent linguistics constituent as the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis. ref See for instance Bouton 1970, Sag 1976, May 1985, Baltin 1987, Hornstein 1994, and Kennedy 1997. ref It does not arise if the catena linguistics catena is taken to be the fundamental unit. The catena is associated with dependency grammar dependency grammars . ref See for example gel et al. 2003 6 ref The problem in phrase structure grammars To understand the issue involved, it is necessary to understand how VP ellipsis works. Consider the following examples, where the expected, but elided, VP is represented with a smaller font and subscripts John washed the dishes, and Mary did sub small wash the dishes small sub , too. John washed the dishes on Tuesday, and Mary did sub small wash the dishes on Tuesday small sub , too. In both of these sentences, the VP has been elided in the second half of the sentence. In both cases, the elided VP must be identical to the antecedent in the first clause. That is, the missing predicate in the first sentence can only mean wash the dishes , and in the second sentence, the missing predicate can only mean wash the dishes on Tuesday . Assuming that the missing VP must be identical to an antecedent VP leads to a problem, first noticed by Bouton 1970. Consider the following sentence John read every book Mary ... of contemporary research. Berlin Walter de Gruyter. Baltin, Mark. 1987. Do antecedent contained deletions exist? Linguistic Inquiry 18, 4, 579 595. Bouton, L. 1970. Antecedent contained pro forms. In Proceedings ... contained deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 25, 3, 455 480. Kennedy, Christopher. 1997. Antecedent Contained ... more details
epistles are numbered and catalogued in a list. ref name Waltz Overall, the Apparatus is a collection ... 63 ref It was suggested that the name of the real author of the Apparatus was Evagrius. According ... up by Euthalius and how much was added later is not known. ref name Ehrman The Euthalian Apparatus is contained in numerous manuscripts Codex Mutinensis , Codex Basilensis A. N. IV. 2 , Minuscule ... members waltzmn Divisions.html Euth Euthalian Apparatus , at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism ... more details
refimprove date September 2011 Infobox musical artist name King Apparatus image caption image size 250 landscape yes background group or band origin London, Ontario London Toronto , Ontario , Canada genre ska years active Start date 1987 &ndash 1994, 2000 label Raw Energy Records Raw Energy , Cargo Records Cargo , Stomp Records Stomp associated acts website current members past members Chris Murray musician Chris Murray br Sam Tallo br Paul Ruston br J. C. Orr br Paul McCulloch br Mitch Girio br Mark LeBourdais br Alex Dmitrovic br Greg Clancy br Bruno Hedman br Brian Christopher br Dave Kennedy br Mike Southern King Apparatus was a Canada Canadian third wave ska band, active in the early 1990s. ref name gauntlet http thegauntlet.ca story 1195 King Apparatus They re back . Gauntlet newspaper The Gauntlet , March 9, 2000. ref Formed in 1987 in London, Ontario London , Ontario and later based in Toronto , ref name netcast King Apparatus Show Net Broadcasted Tonight . chartattack.com , March 24, 2000. ref the band s lineup varied over its lifetime, including vocalist Chris Murray musician Chris Murray , guitarists Sam Tallo, Paul Ruston, J. C. Orr and Paul McCulloch, bassist Mitch Girio, organists Mark LeBourdais and Alex Dmitrovic, conga player Greg Clancy, saxophonist Bruno Hedman, and drummers Brian Christopher, Dave Kennedy and Mike Southern. Their style was strongly influenced by late 1970s 2 Tone ska. ref http exclaim.ca Features Research ska boom ska bust Ska Boom and Ska Bust . Exclaim , February 2000. ref Career The band released two full length albums and two extended play EPs on Raw Energy Records ref name gauntlet their debut EP, 1989 s Loud Party , was the first ever release on the label. ref name billboard Toronto Label Taps Raw Energy . Billboard magazine Billboard ... s self titled debut album sold over 5,000 copies in 1990, helping Raw Energy to secure a national ... Apparatus 1990 Hospital Waiting Room 1992 Marbles 1993 References reflist External links http www.chrismurray.net ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays 10 Type EP Artist Dartz Cover Fantasticbig.jpg Released May 14, 2007 Recorded Genre Disco Punk Length Label Xtra Mile Reviews Last album This album Next album Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays 10 is a limited edition EP released by Dartz in 2007. Like most other releases the cover artwork is by Dave House . Track listing Fantastic Apparatus Cold Holidays Latin and Greek Viva La Republica Sources http www.dartzisgood.co.uk DARTZ website 2000s punk album stub Category Dartz albums Category 2007 EPs ... more details
Apparatus theory , derived in part from Marxist film theory , semiotics , and psychoanalysis , was a dominant theory within film theory cinema studies during the 1970s. It maintains that cinema is by nature ideological because its mechanics of representation are ideological. Its mechanics of representation include the camera and Film editing editing . The central position of the spectator within the Perspective visual perspective of the composition is also ideological. Apparatus theory also argues that cinema maintains the dominant ideology of the culture within the viewer. Ideology is not imposed on cinema, but is part of its nature. Apparatus theory follows an institutional model of spectatorship . Apparatus theorists this is an incomplete list Jacques Lacan Louis Althusser Jean Louis Baudry Jean Louis Comolli Christian Metz Giorgio Agamben Laura Mulvey Peter Wollen Constance Penley Further reading Narrative, Apparatus, Ideology A Film Theory Reader , Columbia University Press 1986 Category Film theory filming stub de Filmsemiotik fa ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Lacrimal apparatus Latin apparatus lacrimalis GraySubject 227 GrayPage 1028 Image Gray896.png Caption The lacrimal apparatus. Right side. Image2 Caption2 System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre a 54 DorlandsSuf 12147244 The lacrimal apparatus is the physiologic system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. ref name Cassin Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. Dictionary of Eye Terminology . Gainsville, Florida Triad Publishing Company, 1990. ref br It consists of a the lacrimal gland , which secretes the tear s, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the human eye eye b the lacrimal canaliculi , the lacrimal sac , and the nasolacrimal duct , by which the fluid is conveyed into the cavity of the Human nose nose , emptying anterioinferiorly to the inferior nasal conchae at the nasolacrimal duct. c the nerve supply of lacrimal apparatus done by carotid plexuse of nerves along artery internal and external sympathetically but parasympathetic from lacrimal nucleus of the facial nerve References reflist External links http academia.hixie.ch bath eye AnteriorViewOfLacrimalApparatus.gif Diagram at hixie.ch Gray s Accessory organs of the eye Category Eye anatomy eye stub ar cs Slzn apar t de Tr nenapparat et Pisaras steem es Aparato lagrimal pl Narz d zowy pt Sistema lacrimal sr Suzni aparat oka ... more details
Image Kiemenbogen.jpg thumb Pattern of the branchial arches. I IV branchial arches, 1 4 branchial pouches inside and or pharyngeal grooves outside BR a Tuberculum laterale BR b Tuberculum impar BR c Foramen cecum tongue Foramen cecum BR d Ductus thyreoglossus BR e Sinus cervicalis The branchial apparatus is an embryological structure. ref name urlMedcyclopaedia Branchial apparatus cite web url http www.medcyclopaedia.com library topics volume vi 2 b branchial apparatus.aspx title Medcyclopaedia Branchial apparatus format work accessdate 2009 05 28 ref ref name urlLecture 24. Branchial Apparatus cite web url http www.med.howard.edu anatomy gas wk7 Lecture 2024.htm title Lecture 24. Branchial Apparatus format work accessdate 2009 05 28 ref It consists of branchial groove s from ectoderm branchial arch es from mesoderm pharyngeal pouch es from endoderm branchial membrane s References Reflist Embryology of head and neck Category embryology Category Developmental biology developmental biology stub ... more details
psychoanalysis The term psychic apparatus also psychical apparatus , mental apparatus denotes a central, theoretic construct of Sigmund Freud Freudian metapsychology , wherein quote We assume that mental life is the function of an apparatus to which we ascribe the characteristics of being extended in space and of being made up of several portions Id, ego, and super ego Id, ego, super ego . Freud, An Outline of Psychoanalysis 1940 As a Ego psychology psychologist , Sigmund Freud used the German terms psychischer Apparat and seelischer Apparat , about the functioning of which he elaborates quote We picture the unknown apparatus, which serves the activities of the mind, as being really like an instrument constructed of several parts which we speak of as agencies , each of which performs a particular function, and which have a fixed, spatial relation to one another it being understood that by spatial relation in front of and behind , superficial and deep we merely mean, in the first instance, a representation of the regular succession of the functions. Freud, The Question of Lay Analysis 1926 Freud proposed the psychic apparatus as solely a theoretic construct explaining the functioning of the mind , and not a Neurology neurologic structure of the brain quote It is a hypothesis , like so many others in the sciences the very earliest ones have always been rather rough. Open to revision , we can say in such cases . . . the value of a fiction of this kind . . . depends on how much one can achieve with its help. Freud, The Question of Lay Analysis 1926 Moreover, in emphasizing the immateriality of the psychic apparatus, Dr. Freud dismissed the matter of its physical substance quote That is not a subject of psychological interest. Ego psychology Psychology can be as indifferent to it as, for instance, optics can be to the question of whether the walls of a telescope are made of metal or cardboard. We shall leave entirely to one side the material line of approach. Freud, The Question ... more details
apparatus of Euglena comprises the paraflagellar body connecting the eyespot to the flagellum . In electron microscope electron microscopy , the eyespot apparatus appears as a highly ordered lamellar ... more details
An apparatus of Kwalish is a fictional Magic item Dungeons & Dragons magic item in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role playing game . Publication history The apparatus of Kwalish appeared in first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the original 1979 Dungeon Master s Guide . ref Gary Gygax Gygax, Gary . Dungeon Master s Guide TSR, 1979 ref It also appeared in second edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the 2nd edition Dungeon Master s Guide 1989 . ref David Cook game designer Cook, David . Dungeon Master s Guide TSR, 1989 ref The apparatus of Kwalish appeared in the third edition Dungeon Master s Guide 2000 . ref Monte Cook Cook, Monte , Skip Williams , and Jonathan Tweet . Dungeon Master s Guide Wizards of the Coast , 2000 ref Description An apparatus of Kwalish appears to be a large, sealed iron barrel, but it has a secret catch that opens a hatch in one end. Inside, a character finds ten levers. The levers perform various functions, including extending or retracting the legs, tail, pincers and feelers, covering and uncovering the portholes, moving the apparatus , snapping its pincers, opening and closing its magically lit eyes , rising and sinking in water, and opening or closing the hatch. Two human sized characters can fit inside, and as the device can function in water up to 900 feet deep, it holds enough air for a crew of two to survive a few hours. When activated, the apparatus looks something like a giant lobster. References reflist External links http www.wizards.com default.asp?x dnd tt 20070703a Tactics and Tips The Forgotten Magic Cache Part 3 Category Dungeons & Dragons magical items ... more details
Image Kipp apparatus.jpg thumb Kipp apparatus Kipp s apparatus , also called Kipp generator , is an apparatus designed for preparation of small volumes of gas es. It was invented around 1860 by the Dutch pharmacist Petrus Jacobus Kipp and widely used in chemical laboratories and for demonstrations in schools into the second half of the 20th century. It later fell out of use, at least in laboratories, because most gases then became available in small gas cylinder s. These industrial gases are much purer and drier than those initially obtained from a Kipp apparatus without further processing. Design and operation The apparatus is made of three vertically stacked cylinders, roughly resembling a snowman. The solid material e.g., iron sulfide is placed into the middle cylinder, the acid is put into the top cylinder. A tube extends from the top cylinder into the bottom cylinder. The middle cylinder has a tube with a stopcock attached, which is used to draw off the evolved gas. When the stopcock is closed, the pressure of the gas in the middle cylinder rises and expels the acid back into the top cylinder, until it is not in contact with the solid material anymore, and the chemical reaction stops. Kipp generators only work properly in the described manner if the solid material is insoluble in the acid. They are usually made of glass , or sometimes of polyethylene . Examples for prepared gases and their educts Hydrogen from zinc flakes and hydrochloric acid Carbon dioxide from pieces of marble calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid Hydrogen sulfide from iron II sulfide and hydrochloric acid Acetylene from calcium carbide and water Chlorine from potassium permanganate or manganese dioxide and hydrochloric acid For further reading cite book last Green first John Joseph title Chemical ... apparatus PPA617,M1 cite journal author Sella, Andrea title Kipp s Apparaatus journal Chemistry World ... Kipp s apparatus extensive explanation with pictures and references Category Laboratory equipment ... more details
The critical apparatus or Latin lang la apparatus criticus is the critical and primary source material that accompanies an edition of a text. A critical apparatus is often a by product of textual criticism . Many editions employ a standard format for a critical apparatus, as illustrated by a line from Hamlet , which the Oxford Complete Works 1988 prints as follows ref William Shakespeare, The Complete Works Oxford Oxford University Press, 1991 , p. 682 ref small LAERTES small . Alas, then is she drowned. The apparatus for the line might be rendered as ref Suggested by Stanley Wells and Gary Taylor, William Shakespeare A Textual Companion New York W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 , p. 408. ref 4.7.156 Alas, then is she drowned. small HIBBARD small Alas then, is she drown d? F br Alas then is she drownd. Q3 Alas, then, she is drownd. Q2 br So, she is drownde Q1 . The format of the apparatus has several parts The location of the variant in the text act, scene, line number The lemma , which is the portion of the text to which the note applies A right bracket The source from which the edition took its reading A list of variants, in each case followed by the source in which the variant is found, and set off with a semicolon. To save space, frequently cited sources are usually assigned an abbreviation called a siglum . In Shakespeare editions, F always signifies the First Folio the second ... . Other editors of the play may choose a different reading of the line. The apparatus summarizes ..., the apparatus is often placed at the bottom of the page. Sometimes a three part format is employed ... Complete Works breaks with tradition by putting its critical apparatus in a separately published ... apparatus at the back of the book, leaving the edited text clear of apparatus. This has the advantage ... with critical apparatus noting variant readings among the manuscripts was produced by the printer ... Representation The de facto standard for the representation of critical apparatus in digital ... more details
The spine apparatus SA is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum ER that is found in a subpopulation of dendritic spines in central neurons. It was discovered by E. G. Gray in 1959 when he applied electron microscopy to fixed cortical tissue. ref cite journal pmid 13666826 year 1959 author1 Gray title Electron microscopy of synaptic contacts on dendrite spines of the cerebral cortex volume 183 issue 4675 pages 1592 3 journal Nature doi 10.1038 1831592a0 ref The SA consists of a series of stacked discs that are thought to be connected to each other and to the dendritic system of ER tubules. ref cite journal pmid 11896161 year 2002 author1 Cooney last2 Hurlburt first2 JL last3 Selig first3 DK last4 Harris first4 KM last5 Fiala first5 JC title Endosomal compartments serve multiple hippocampal ... apparatus of principal neurons volume 418 issue 2 pages 164 81 journal The Journal of Comparative ... for synaptopodin do not form a spine apparatus. ref name Deller2003 The SA is believed to play a critical ... apparatus is found in about 20 of all dendritic spines . ref name Deller2003 The SA is mostly found ... a SA Purkinje cells of the cerebellum , for example, have many dendritic spines, but no spine apparatus ... long been speculated that the spine apparatus might be involved in calcium signaling inside the spine ... apparatus in synaptic plasticity. ref name Deller2003 cite journal pmid 12928494 year 2003 author1 ... R title Synaptopodin deficient mice lack a spine apparatus and show deficits in synaptic plasticity ... apparatus, had impaired long term potentiation in the hippocampus and also deficits in spatial learning. Recent studies have shown that synapses on spines with a spine apparatus are stronger and display ... by spines with spine apparatus and seems to be triggered by calcium release from this structure ... of the spine apparatus is the regulation of plasticity at individual synapses, a process known as metaplasticity ... Web Electron microscopy of the spine apparatus Category Organelles Neuroscience stub de Spine Apparat ... more details
orphan date December 2007 Harvard Apparatus , the major US manufacturer of specialized physiological research laboratory equipment, was founded in 1901 by Dr. William T. Porter doctor William T. Porter of Harvard Medical School . Frustrated by the lack of high quality equipment then available, Dr. Porter began manufacturing his own high quality physiology teaching equipment, which began to be known simply as Harvard Apparatus . The company invented the mechanical Infusion pump syringe pump in the 1950s and introduced the first microprocessor controlled syringe pumps in the 1980s. Harvard Apparatus also developed first volume controlled and then pressure controlled Medical ventilator ventilators , Ventricular assist device pulsatile blood pumps , transducers , amplifier s, recorders, glassware and many other specialized bioscience research products. Harvard Apparatus is now part of the Harvard Bioscience family of companies. Harvard Bioscience Nasdaq HBIO is a global developer, manufacturer and marketer of scientific instruments . Its products are sold to thousands of researchers in over 100 countries the company has sales and manufacturing operations in the United States , the United Kingdom , Germany , Austria and Belgium with sales facilities in Japan , France , and Canada . Harvard Bioscience, Inc. HBIO , a global developer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of tools to advance life science research and regenerative medicine, announces that its InBreath bioreactor was used for the world s first successful transplantation of a synthetic tissue engineered windpipe. For first time in history, a patient has been given a new trachea made from a synthetic scaffold seeded with his own stem cells in Harvard Bioscience s bioreactor. The patient, a 36 year old man who had been suffering from late stage tracheal cancer, that before this surgery would have been inoperable ... Harvard Apparatus Category Companies established in 1901 Category Biotechnology companies Category Laboratory ... more details
The Weberian apparatus is an anatomical structure that connects the swim bladder to the inner ear auditory ... fish, the elements of the apparatus are sometimes collectively referred to as the Weberian ossicles ... 26 title Origin of the Weberian Apparatus and the Relationships of the Ostariophysan and Gonorynchiform ... Mario de Pinna title The evolution of the Weberian apparatus A phylogenetic perspective editor G ... of the Weberian apparatus is akin to a skeletal complex of bones and ossicles that are physically ... composed of fused neural spine s form the dorsalmost part of the Weberian apparatus. Together, the structure ... The Weberian apparatus functions by transmitting auditory signals straight from the gas bladder ... biology development of the structure itself. The Weberian apparatus elements form from the fully distinguishable ... apparatus. The neural spine s of the first four vertebrae fuse and compress, forming one of the major structures of the apparatus. ref name Rosen1970 ref name Grande2004 Study of the embryology of the Weberian apparatus has since been conducted on various other ostariophysan species. The results ... apparatus in the zebrafish Danio rerio Ostariophysi Cypriniformes journal Zoological Journal of the Linnaean ... M. date 2005 02 06 title The swim bladder and Weberian apparatus of Rhaphiodon vulpinus Agassiz ... Paul G. Grubach date 1998 05 01 title Ontogeny of the Weberian Apparatus in the Armored Catfish ... ref Evolutionary history The earliest recorded incidence of a Weberian apparatus is from the fossil ... taxon, the Weberian apparatus is fairly developed There is a distinguishable intercalarium ... absent from the Weberian apparatus of S. diasii . Only the first four vertebrae are involved in the Weberian apparatus of Santanichthys There are no signs of involvement from the elements of the fifth ... 150px thumb right Ernst H. Weber , who first described the structure named after him. The Weberian apparatus ... &ndash 1878 . Historically, the apparatus was first described in detail by Weber. Only four bones ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Sense Apparatus Type Album Artist Frantic Bleep Cover The sense apparatus.jpg Released February 8, 2005 The End Records br February 14, 2005 Elitist Records Recorded 2003 2004 Genre Avant garde metal Length 41 26 Producer Patrick Scantlebury Reviews Allmusic Rating 4 5 Allmusic class album id r728069 pure url yes link Last album Fluctuadmission br 2002 This album The Sense Apparatus br 2005 Next album The Sense Apparatus is the first album by Frantic Bleep . Drums were recorded at Huset guitars were recorded at Breidablikk vocals recorded at Engelaug & Knapper and bass, overdubs and additional vocals were recorded at Tora Bora Studios. All engineering, producing and mixing were done by guitarist, Patrick Scantlebury. Mixed at Tora Bora Studios in September 2004 and mastered by Tom Kv lsvoll at Strype Audio on October 12, 2004. All lyrics are by Paul Mozart Bj rke. Cover art is by Christian Ruud. Track listing A Survey Scantlebury 1 19 The Expulsion Scantlebury 5 04 Sins of Omission Scantlebury 5 12 But a Memory Scantlebury 3 52 Mausolos Scantlebury 4 38 Curtainraiser Scantlebury, Sundstrom 5 47 Mandaughter Scantlebury, Sundstrom 5 48 Nebulous Termini Scantlebury 6 22 Cone Scantlebury 3 24 Credits Patrick Scantlebury Lead guitar, synthesizers, production, engineering, mixing Eywin Sundstrom guitar Stein Erik Svendheim drums Paul Mozart Bj rke vocals, bass Daniel Solheim lead vocals on Sins of Omission Agnete M. Kirkevaag backing vocals Kjetil Foseid lead vocals on Curtainraiser Odd E. Ebbesen backing vocals Per yvind Bjerknes backing vocals 2000s metal album stub DEFAULTSORT Sense Apparatus Category 2005 albums Category The End Records albums Category Debut albums ... more details
, and it is the latter cells that form part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. These cells form a syncytium ... provide a way for the sympathetic nervous system to modulate the actions of the juxtaglomerular apparatus ... www.wisc online.com Objects AP2204 AP2204.swf Animation of the Juxtaglomerular Apparatus Location ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
