Refimprove date May 2007 Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Infobox programminglanguage name Self logo File Self lang logo.png paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented prototype based programming ... 2010 typing Type system dynamic , Strongly typed programminglanguage strong implementations Self dialects influenced by Smalltalk influenced NewtonScript , JavaScript , Io programminglanguage Io , Cel programminglanguage Cel , Agora programminglanguage Agora , Squeak , Lisaac , Lua programminglanguage Lua , Factor programminglanguage Factor , REBOL operating system license website http selflanguage.org Self is an Object oriented programming object oriented computer programmingprogrammingprogramminglanguagelanguage based on the concept of Prototype based programming prototypes . Essentially an extreme dialect of Smalltalk , it was used mainly as an experimental test system for language design in the 1980s and 1990s. In 2006, Self was still being developed as part of the Klein project ... self papers chambers thesis thesis.ps.Z ref See also Cecil programminglanguage Smalltalk Io programminglanguage NewtonScript JavaScript Lisaac Lua programminglanguage References reflist Further reading ... and languageSELF DEFAULTSORT SelfProgrammingLanguage Category Dynamically typed programming languages ... they developed were later deployed for Java programminglanguage Java s HotSpot virtual ... the state of the art in object oriented programminglanguage research, once Smalltalk Smalltalk 80 ... and continued work on the language, building the first working Self compiler in 1987. At that point, focus changed to attempting to bring up an entire system for Self, as opposed to just the language ... programminglanguage Io , Cel programminglanguage Cel , Lisaac and Agora programminglanguage Agora ..., a prototype based object system inspired by Self. Prototype based programming languages main Prototype ... as they are in languages such as C programminglanguage C , but need their entire memory environment ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by Scheme programminglanguage Scheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme programminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme ... ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme programminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ... object nil pair? self t car self the car cdr self the cdr setter car self new car set the car new car setter cdr self new cdr set the cdr new cdr Through this example, we can see that objects in T are intimately ... more details
Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language designed to communicate Machine ... of description. The description of a programminglanguage is usually split into the two components ..., the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified by an International Organization ... Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference implementation reference . TOC limit 4 Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation for writing computer program ... In mathematical terms, this means the programminglanguage is Turing completeness Turing complete cite ... a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ... or display. More generally, a programminglanguage may describe computation on some, possibly abstract, machine. It is generally accepted that a complete specification for a programminglanguage includes ... specification of a programminglanguage must, by definition, include a specification of a processor ... ref In most practical contexts, a programminglanguage involves a computer consequently programming ... of programs as they are executed on a computer. ref Programming languages differ from natural language ... language support adequate abstractions is expressed by the abstraction principle programming abstraction ... ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage Charity are examples of languages that are not Turing complete ... is a categorical programminglanguage... , All Charity computations terminate. ref Markup languages ..., not a programminglanguage. ref Programming languages may, however, share the syntax with markup ... msdn.microsoft.com en us library ms767587 VS.85 .aspx title XSLT is a ProgrammingLanguage publisher ..., though highly specialized to the transformation of XML, is a Turing complete programminglanguage ... but also a real programminglanguage. ref The term computer language is sometimes used interchangeably with programminglanguage. ref Robert A. Edmunds, The Prentice Hall standard glossary of computer ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K license GNU General Public License A is an array programminglanguage descendent from the programminglanguage A, which in turn was created to replace APL programminglanguage APL in 1988. ref http www.aplusdev.org About index.html The History of A sup sup at aplusdev.org ref Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events ... Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character set. It does not have some of the perceived ... The A programminglanguage, a different APL journal APL 90 Conference proceedings on APL 90 for the future ... A Development.org A is freely available under the GNU General Public License Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages ... has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm year 1975 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by influenced operating system license website S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily by John Chambers programmer John Chambers and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage R and S PLUS . History Old S S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975 1976. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly ... letter used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage ... made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment ... to C, and the use of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models ... S3 classes. See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References reflist External links http cm.bell ... Stages in the Evolution of S , by John M. Chambers DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache fr S langage de programmation ko S ja ... apply code . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make ... labs.com stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language , by John M. Chambers, discusses the new ... more details
Self access language learning centers are educational facilities designed for student learning that is at least partially, if not fully self directed. Students have access to resources ranging from photocopied exercises with answer keys to computer software for language learning. These centers are an outgrowth ... work. Definition Self access language learning promotes the approach where students study independently ... language and provides self learning materials in 57 languages. The center also has 22 computers with access to online language classes as well as a variety of self paced learning materials. ref .... ref cite web first Johanna last Klassen date 1998 title Does Self Access Language Learning ... name Hsu Online self access learning Online self access or online language support, is a type of self access learning. In its most basic form, online self access involves institutions making language ... LanguageSelf Access Centre url http www.elsac.auckland.ac.nz ref and My English , developed at King ... se, but rather a program in which all English language classrooms become independent learning or self ... Language Learning Resource Center ITESM Campus Toluca http www.soka.ac.jp WLC self access index.html Self Access Center World Language Center http www.elsac.auckland.ac.nz English LanguageSelf Access ... or self directed learning . These centers exist primarily in Asia , Europe and North America ..., the structure of established self access centers varies from completely student directed work ... is that students, especially foreign language students, learn better if they have say in how they learn. ref name Klassen cite web first Johanna last Klassen date 1998 title Does Self Access Language Learning at the Tertiary Level Really Work? url http www.cuhk.edu.hk ajelt vol8 art4.htm ref Self access language learning is closely related to learner centered approach , learner autonomy and self directed learning as all focus on student responsibility and active participation for his her ... more details
Voices of the Self A Study of Language Competence was written and published in 1991 by Keith Gilyard ref Gilyard, K. 1991 . Voices of the Self A study of language competence. Detroit Wayne State University Press. ref . Raymond Keith Gilyard s autoethnography offers a poignant portrayal of his life as a student in the American Public School System during childhood, and adolescence. The chapters vary between narrative stories of how Gilyard communicates in different social situations and scholastic analyses of those experiences. One of the major themes of the autoethnography is that, as Gilyard explains, African American males in the Public School System have difficulties developing a strong sense of self because of the inherent contradictory in school and out of school literacies practices in which African Americans participate. Following a model similar to James Paul Gee s specialist varieties of language ref Gee, J. 2004 . Situated language and learning A critique of traditional schooling. New York Routledge. ref ., Gilyard explains the various sociocultural factors that influenced his decisions to use certain varieties dialects of language depending on the context of individual situations ... social situations ref Gass, S. 2006 . Fundamentals of Second Language Acquisition. Language ... by linguistic and literacy researchers as the language variety emphasized by the American Public School System as the acceptable dialectical version of the English Language. However, Gilyard argues that because students bring diverse literacy and language practices with them from their home ... are forced to change their language and assimilate to the Standard English of public schools, African ... by which the skillful speaker uses his knowledge of how language choices are interpreted in his ..., F. 1981 . Introduction to the Sociology of Language. Newbury House California. ref Impression Management Language Identity Eradicationism vs. Pluralism vs. Bidialectalism References Reflist Category ... more details
other uses The self is an individual person as the object of his or her own reflective consciousness . The self has been studied extensively by philosophers and psychologists and is central to many world religions. Philosophy main Philosophy of self The philosophy of self seeks to describe essential ... to defining these qualities. The self can be considered that being which is the source of consciousness ... over time. Psychology main Psychology of self The psychology of self is the study of either the cognitive ... of the self in modern psychology form the distinction between the self as I, the subjective knower, and the self as Me , the object that is known. ref James,W. 1891 . The Principles of Psychology ... of the self in psychology position the self as playing an integral part in human motivation, cognition, affect, and social identity . ref Sedikides, C. & Spencer, S. J. Eds. 2007 . The Self . New York Psychology Press ref Self following from John Locke has been seen as a product of episodic memory ... in the self memory system. Psychol Rev. 107 2 261 88. PMID 10789197 ref but research upon those with amnesia find they have a coherent sense of self based upon preserved conceptual autobiographical knowledge ... Using conceptual knowledge to ground the self. Neurocase. 21 1 14. PMID 19382038 ref It is increasingly possible to correlate cognitive and affective experience of self with neural processes. A goal ... multiply situated selves of human identity are composed. The Disorders of the Self have also been extensively studied by psychiatrists. ref Berrios G.E. & Markov I.S. 2003 The self in psychiatry a conceptual history. In Kircher T & David A. eds The Self in Neurosciences and Psychiatry . Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp9 39 ref Religion main Religious views on the self Religious views on the self vary widely. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality . Two types of self are commonly considered the self that is the ego spirituality ego , also called the learned ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name In and of the Self Type studio Artist Buried Inside Cover In And Of The Self.jpg Released 1999 Genre Metalcore Label Matlock Records This album In And Of The Self br 1999 Next album Suspect Symmetry br 2001 In and of the Self is the debut album by Canadian metalcore band Buried Inside band Buried Inside . It was released on Matlock Records in 1999. Track listing Social Skingraft 3 53 The Seductive Nature of Female Sexuality 3 50 In and of the Self 3 13 Unendowed Come Join The Party 3 26 Eve of Forever 4 22 Along the Edge of a Straight Razor 1 19 Sic Transit Gloria Mundi 5 36 DEFAULTSORT In And Of The Self Category 1999 debut albums Category Buried Inside albums ... more details
Infobox writer for more information see Template Infobox writer doc name Will Self image Will Self at Humber Mouth 2007.jpg caption pseudonym birth name William Woodard Self birth date Birth date and age ... Nicholas last Wroe title A life in writing Will Self date 2001 06 02 ref Jonathan Swift , ref http ... Will Self born 26 September 1961 is an English people English novelist and short story writer. His fictional ... Time . He has also appeared on the comedy panel show Have I Got News for You . Early life Self ... Self , Professor of Public Administration at the London School of Economics and Professor of Urban ... s assistant. ref M. Hunter Hayes Understanding Will Self , p7 ref ref cite news url http ... first Sarah last Kinson title Books,Culture,Will Self Author date 2007 05 09 ref Through his father, Self is a descendant of Nathaniel Woodard . ref Understanding Will Self By M. Hunter Hayes p10 ref Despite the intellectual encouragement given by his parents, Self was an emotionally confused and self ... books 2008 jun 15 biography.review location London work The Guardian first Will last Self title Biography Books genre ,Books,Culture date 2008 06 15 ref Self was a voracious reader from a young age ... Dune , J. G. Ballard and Philip K. Dick reflecting the precociousness of Self s reading. Into his teenage years, Self claimed to have been overawed by the canon , stifling his ability to express himself. Nevertheless, Self s dabbling with illegal drugs grew in step with his prolific reading. Self ... Will Self s slow walk into downtown New York International Herald Tribune, 7 December 2006 ref Of Self .... Hunter Hayes Understanding Will Self , p12 ref blockquote Education Self attended University College ... people profiles you ask the questions will self 672941.html location London work The Independent title You ask the questions Will Self date 2001 06 06 ref His reasons for not studying English literature were discussed by Self in an interview with The Guardian newspaper blockquote I had a pretty ... more details
Notability date January 2011 No footnotes date January 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Cel logo paradigm prototype based programming Prototype based year 1998 designer developer latest release version 0.8.5 latest release date February 24, 2002 typing dynamic typing dynamic implementations Cel dialects influenced by Smalltalk , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf , Forth programminglanguage Forth , NewtonScript , Objective C , Python programminglanguage Python Cel is an object oriented prototype based programminglanguage based on SelfprogramminglanguageSelf and Smalltalk . As of 2002 it is no longer being supported or developed, but the code is freely available and functional. The language was started by Dru Nelson in 1998. External links http www.redwoodsoft.com dru cel Cel ProgrammingLanguage home page Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
notability date October 2011 self published date October 2011 CODE computationally oriented display environment ref Cite web url http www.cs.utexas.edu users code FAQ.html question a 5 title CODE Frequently Asked Questions at CODE an acronym? What does it stand for? author Emery Berger ref is a visual programminglanguage and system for parallel programming , which lets users compose Sequential linear programming sequential program s into parallel programs. Notes Reflist External links Official website http www.cs.utexas.edu users code DEFAULTSORT Code ProgrammingLanguage Category Visual programming languages Compu lang stub ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Emerald logo paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented year 1980s designer Andrew P. Black, Norman C. Hutchinson, Eric Jul, Hank Levy computer scientist Henry M. Levy developer latest release version X.Y.Z release date mf yes YYYY MM DD latest release date typing strong typing strong , static typing static implementations dialects influenced by Pascal programminglanguage Pascal , Simula programminglanguage Simula , Smalltalk programminglanguage Smalltalk influenced Java programminglanguage Java , Singularity operating system Singularity operating system license website http www.emeraldprogramminglanguage.org file ext Emerald is a distributed, Object oriented programming object oriented programminglanguage developed in the 1980s by Andrew P. Black, Norman C. Hutchinson, Eric Jul, and Hank Levy computer scientist Henry M. Levy , in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Washington. A simple Emerald program can create an object and move it around the system const Kilroy object Kilroy process const origin locate self const up origin.getActiveNodes for e in up const there e.getTheNode move self to there end for move self to origin end process end Kilroy According to the designers, Emerald was designed to support high performance distribution, location, and high performance of objects, to simplify distributed programming, to exploit information hiding, and to be a small language. External links http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 1238855 Andrew P. Black, Norman C. Hutchinson, Eric Jul, and Henry M. Levy. 2007. The development of the Emerald programminglanguage. In Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages HOPL III . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11 1 11 51. DOI 10.1145 1238844.1238855 http doi.acm.org 10.1145 1238844.1238855 http www.emeraldprogramminglanguage.org Emerald ... programming languages ... more details
, utility, system, I O, and GUI classes. The Diesel programminglanguage Diesel language was the successor of Cecil. There was also an assembler type language known as Cecil Computer Education in Schools Instructional Language used in the late 70 s developed by ICL. It was quite similar to the later language MASM. External links http www.cs.washington.edu research projects cecil UW Cecil Group Home Official webpage http www.cs.washington.edu research projects cecil www cecil.html Cecil language features Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Prototype based programming languages compu lang stub ...notability date October 2011 primary sources date October 2011 Cecil is a pure Object oriented programming object oriented programminglanguage that was developed by Craig Chambers at the University of Washington in 1992 to be part of the Vortex project there. Cecil has many similarities to other object oriented languages, most notably Objective C , Modula 3 , and SelfprogramminglanguageSelf . The main goals of the project were extensibility , orthogonality, efficiency, and ease of use. The language supports multiple dispatch and multimethods, dynamic Inheritance object oriented programming inheritance , and optional Type system static type checking . Unlike most other OOP systems, Cecil allows subtyping and code inheritance to be used separately, allowing run time or external extension of object classes or instances. Like Objective C, all object services in Cecil are invoked by message passing , and the language supports run time class identification. These features allow Cecil to support dynamic, exploratory programming styles. Parameterized types and methods Generic programming generics , type polymorphism polymorphism , garbage collection computer science garbage collection , and Delegation programming delegation are also supported. Cecil also supports a module mechanism for isolating ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced March 2009 self published March 2009 notability March 2009 FISh is an array programminglanguage that aims to combine the expressive power of functional programming with the efficient execution of imperative procedural programming. Its strategy is to perform what it calls static shape analysis on all programs before executing them. This shape computation reduces first class function higher order functional programs to simple imperative forms. External links http www staff.it.uts.edu.au cbj FISh Announcement FISh homepage Category Array programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name Nu year 2007 designer Tim Burks developer Tim Burks latest release version 2.0.1 latest release date Start date and age 2011 9 2 latest test version latest test date implementations influenced by Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Objective C , Ruby programminglanguage Ruby typing dynamic dialects influenced paradigm structured programming structured , imperative programming imperative , object oriented programming object oriented license Apache License , v. 2.0 website URL programming.nu Nu is an interpreted object oriented programminglanguage, with a Lisp programminglanguage Lisp like syntax, created by Tim Burks as an alternative scripting language to program Mac OS X through its Cocoa API Cocoa application programming interface API . Implementations also exist for Linux , and iPhone . The language was first announced at C4 conference C4 , ref Cite web ... the similarity with Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . source lang lisp unless prefix set prefix NSProcessInfo ... of Objective C , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , and Ruby programminglanguage Ruby in the design of the language. See also Portal Free software F Script programminglanguage MacRuby RubyCocoa References Reflist External links Official website programming.nu http groups.google.com group programming nu topics Google Groups http github.com timburks nu GitHub repository Category Class based programming languages Category Free compilers and interpreters Category Procedural programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Programming languages created in 2007 ... of a recent rise in use of functional programming languages. ref Cite web title The Rise Of Functional Programming F Scala Haskell and the failing of Lisp author Brandon Werner url http blogs.msdn.com b brandonwerner archive 2008 09 16 the rise of functional programming f scala haskell and the failing ... double x imaginary double y is super init set real x set imaginary y self source The example is a basic ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Newspeak paradigm object oriented programming object oriented , functional programming functional year 2006 designer Gilad Bracha developer Gilad Bracha, Peter von der Ah , Vassili Bykov, Yaron Kashai, William Maddox, Eliot Miranda latest release version Prototype latest release date February 2010 typing influenced by Smalltalk , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf , BETA license Apache License website url http newspeaklanguage.org Newspeak is a programminglanguage and Computing platform platform in the tradition of Smalltalk and SelfprogramminglanguageSelf being developed by a team led by Gilad Bracha . The platform includes an IDE, a GUI library, and standard libraries. ref http bracha.org newspeak.pdf Gilad Bracha, Peter Ahe, Vassil Bykov, Yaron Kashai and Eliot Miranda. The Newspeak Programming Platform. ref Starting in 2006, Cadence Design Systems funded its development and employed the main contributors, but ceased funding in January 2009. ref cite web url http gbracha.blogspot.com 2008 11 we have good news and we have bad news.html title Room 101 ... Programming, Maribor, Slovenia, June 21 25 2010. ref The language has no global namespace. Top ... . The heading on the programminglanguage s website says It s doubleplusgood . The motivation for the name is that Orwell s Newspeak language grew smaller with every revision ref http www.se radio.net ... for a programminglanguage. The language icon is supposed to be Big Brother Nineteen Eighty Four Big ... newspeaklanguage.org http bracha.org newspeak spec.pdf Newspeak ProgrammingLanguage Draft Specification Category Object oriented programming languages Category Smalltalk programminglanguage family Category Programming languages created in 2006 prog lang stub ... 21 ref Newspeak is a class based language. Classes may be nested, as in BETA . This is one of the key ... as message sends, as in Self. Newspeak is distinguished by its unusual approach to modularity ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Fancy paradigm object oriented programminglanguage object oriented ... typing dynamic file ext .fy, .fyc, .fancypack influenced by Smalltalk programminglanguage Smalltalk , ref name FancyLangAbout Ruby programminglanguage Ruby , ref name FancyLangAbout Erlang programminglanguage Erlang , ref name FancyLangAbout Io programminglanguage Io ref name FancyLangAbout ... lang.org Fancy is a pure Object oriented programming object oriented programminglanguage that is heavily influenced by Smalltalk and Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . The language is currently ... bytecode virtual machine and implementation for the Ruby programminglanguage. ref name IntroductionToFancyRubiniusBlog ... integration with Ruby and any Ruby libraries. Language characteristics Fancy is a dynamic programminglanguage, ref name FancyLangAbout meaning that it will execute tasks at runtime that many languages ... language, like Java programminglanguage Java or Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . ref name RosettaCodeFancy http rosettacode.org wiki Category Fancy ref The goals of Fancy as a programminglanguage are to be easily understandable by programming beginners, and to perform well enough to be used as a scripting language in Unix environments. ref name RubyRailsFancy http rubyandrails.eu speakers ... Fancy ProgrammingLanguage Category Object oriented programming languages Category Dynamic ... languages Category Smalltalk programminglanguage family .... https github.com bakkdoor fancy wiki ref Development The language has been in development since ..., a Ruby Gem was released for automated installation of the language. ref name RubyGem https rubygems.org ... ref He has been working on the Fancy language for around a year, and has spoken about Fancy at the 2010 ... Common Lisp A Bootstrapping compilers bootstrapped Self hosting self hosted , completely in Fancy written ... release is a runtime using the Rubinius virtual machine, meaning that the language is running ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Io logo Image Io logo.svg 64px paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented prototype based programming prototype based year 2002 designer Steve Dekorte developer Steve Dekorte, Jonathan Wright, Jeremy Tregunna typing Type system dynamic , Strongly typed programminglanguage strong implementations http www.iolanguage.com Io http synrc.com io index.htm Io.NET ... https github.com jeremytregunna metis Metis influenced by Smalltalk , NewtonScript , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf , Lua programminglanguage Lua , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Actor model middle history Actor programming languages Act1 influenced Ioke programminglanguage Ioke , Restricted Io programminglanguage Restricted Io , Fancy programminglanguage Fancy , Luna programminglanguage Luna Io is a pure Object oriented programming object oriented Computer programmingprogrammingProgramminglanguagelanguage inspired by Smalltalk , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf , Lua programminglanguage Lua , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Actor model middle history Actor programming languages Act1 , and NewtonScript . ref http iolanguage.com scm io docs IoGuide.html Io Programming Guide Bot generated title ref Io has a Prototype based programming prototype based object model similar to the ones in Self and NewtonScript, eliminating the distinction between Object computer science instance ... date July 2008 Io is executed by a small, portable virtual machine . History The language was created by Steve Dekorte around March 7, 2002, after trying to help a friend, Dru Nelson, with his language, Cel programminglanguage Cel . He found out that he really didn t know much about how languages worked, and set out to write a tiny language to understand the problems better. Philosophy Io s goal is to explore conceptual unification and Dynamic programminglanguage dynamic languages , so the tradeoffs ... Io at Synrc Research Center dmoz Computers Programming Languages Io Io DEFAULTSORT Io ProgrammingLanguage ... more details
For Mercury Autocode Autocode Infobox programminglanguage name Mercury logo Image Mercury logo.jpg paradigm logic programming Logic , Functional programming functional year 1995 designer Zoltan Somogyi ... release date 2011 12 22 typing Strongly typed programminglanguage Strong , Static typing static , Type ... , Haskell programminglanguage Haskell influenced operating system Cross platform Unix , Mac OS X ... Mercury is a Functional programming functional logic programming logic programminglanguage geared towards real world applications. It is developed at the University Of Melbourne ... logic language . It is related to both Prolog and Haskell programminglanguage Haskell . ref ... C Microsoft Visual C . Overview Mercury is based on the logic programminglanguage Prolog . It has ... an efficient purely declarative logic programminglanguage journal Journal of Logic Programming ... margin. ref name motivation Mercury is a purely Declarative programming declarative language, unlike ... Production level Low level C programminglanguage C for GNU Compiler Collection GCC the original Mercury back end High level C Beta quality Java programminglanguage Java bytecode for the Java virtual machine JVM C programminglanguage C Erlang programminglanguage Erlang Alpha quality may not work ... s C both levels C programminglanguage C Java Java programminglanguage Java Erlang Erlang programminglanguage Erlang IL Common Intermediate Language IL or C Sharp programminglanguage C Other languages ... to the last stable release. See also Portal Free software Alice programminglanguage Alice programminglanguage Logtalk Oz programminglanguage Oz Mozart programminglanguage and compiler Visual Prolog programminglanguage References references External links official http www.mercury.csse.unimelb.edu.au http en.literateprograms.org Category Programminglanguage Mercury Literate Programs examples ... About Mercury DEFAULTSORT Mercury ProgrammingLanguage Category Free cross platform software Category ... more details
MDL the MIT Design Language is a descendant of the Lisp programminglanguage Lisp Programminglanguage. It is different from the MicroStation Development Language. Its initial purpose was to provide high level language support for the Dynamic Modeling Group at Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT s Project MAC . It was initially developed in 1971 on the PDP 10 computer under the Incompatible Timesharing System . The initial development team consisted of Gerald Sussman and Carl Hewitt of the Artificial Intelligence Lab, and Chris Reeve, Bruce Daniels, and David Cressey of the Dynamic Modeling Group. Later, Stu Galley , also of the Dynamic Modeling Group, wrote the MDL documentation. MDL was initially known as Muddle . This style of self deprecating humor was not widely understood or appreciated outside of Project MAC and a few other early citadels of information technology. So the name was sanitized to MDL. MDL provides several enhancements to classical Lisp. It supports several built in data types, including lists, strings and arrays, and also user defined data types. It offers multithreaded ... versions of Lisp. Gerald Sussman went on to develop the Scheme programminglanguage Scheme language, in collaboration with Guy Steele , who later wrote the specifications for Common Lisp and Java programminglanguage Java . Carl Hewitt had already published the idea for the PLANNER language before the MDL ... links http publications.csail.mit.edu lcs pubs pdf MIT LCS TR 292.pdf MDL Programming Primer MIT LCS TR 292 http ifarchive.flavorplex.com if archive programming mdl manuals MDL Programming Language.pdf The MDL ProgrammingLanguage 1979 , by Stu Galley and Greg Pfister http ifarchive.flavorplex.com if archive programming mdl manuals MDL Programming Environment.pdf The MDL Programming Environment 1980 , by David Lebling References references DEFAULTSORT Mdl ProgrammingLanguage Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Functional languages Category Lisp programminglanguage family ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name MOO logo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm structured programming structured , Prototype based programming prototype based year 1990 designer ... programminglanguage Algol , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , Scheme programminglanguage Scheme , Smalltalk , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf , C programminglanguage C , Ada programminglanguage Ada , MUF programminglanguage MUF influenced CoolMUD , ColdC The MOO programminglanguage is a relatively simple programminglanguage used to support the MOO MOO Server . It is Dynamic typing dynamically typed and uses a Prototype based programming prototype based Object oriented programming object oriented system, with Syntax of programming languages syntax roughly derived from the Algol programminglanguage Algol school of programming languages. History Stephen White authored the first MOO Server and language in 1990 using C programminglanguage C . Over the course of the year, Pavel Curtis ... and tail operations similar to those available in Lisp programminglanguage Lisp . All operations on lists ... shorter quick prog ref.txt title MOO Programming Cheat Sheet work moo programming resources date 1999 01 10 MUDs DEFAULTSORT Moo ProgrammingLanguage Category Algol programminglanguage family Category ..., combined with prototype style single inheritance. Features The language has explicit exception ... written in the MOO language. The vast majority of the functionality of a running MOO is handled in core ... is identified with a player in the Virtual reality representation system. The language supports weak ... to retrieve lists of properties and verbs exist, giving the language runtime facilities for Reflection ... the , this.name, . endif . source ref http www.fringenet.net MOO yduJtut.txt yduJ s Programming Tutorial ref See also MOO game system Linden Scripting Language References reflist Further reading cite ... year 1995 isbn 0 672 30723 5 last Stacy first Chris chapter 14. Programming MOOs pages 307 369 cite ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2007 Orphan date October 2008 A hybrid programminglanguage or hybrid level programminglanguage is a programminglanguage that allows different programming languages to share the same code sheet. For example, FreeBASIC has in line assembly language assembly so that low level programminglanguage lower level code can be allowed for high level programming. DEFAULTSORT Hybrid ProgrammingLanguage Category Programminglanguage classification ... more details
by Joy programminglanguage Joy , Forth programminglanguage Forth , Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , SelfprogramminglanguageSelf influenced Cat programminglanguage Cat , ref citation url ...Infobox programminglanguage name Factor logo File NewFactorLogo.png 200px paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm concatenative programminglanguage concatenative , stack oriented programminglanguage stack oriented year 2003 developer Slava Pestov latest release version .94 latest ... BSD license website http factorcode.org factorcode.org Factor is a stack oriented programminglanguage stack oriented programminglanguage created by Slava Pestov. Factor is dynamically typed and has automatic memory management , as well as powerful metaprogramming features. The language has a single ... programminglanguage Java and ran on the Java Virtual Machine . Though the early language resembled modern Factor superficially in terms of syntax programming languages syntax , the modern language ... to Scheme programminglanguage Scheme in this way. Today, the object system is a central part of Factor ... to the C programminglanguage C part of the implementation for each external library computing ... programminglanguage . Code is structured around small procedures, called words. In typical ... idiomatically be expressed with one procedure in another programminglanguage would be written ... first2 Daniel year 2010 title Factor a dynamic stack based programminglanguage journal SIGPLAN Not. volume ... language Forth for this, they are both considered stack oriented programminglanguage stack ... for communication with C programminglanguage C , Objective C and Fortran programs. There is also ... and praises Factor DEFAULTSORT Factor ProgrammingLanguage Category Concatenative programming languages ... last Herzberg first2 Tim last2 Reichert year 2009 contribution Concatenative Programming An Overlooked Paradigm in Functional Programming url http mitarbeiter.hs heilbronn.de herzberg Publications ... more details
Vala Vala is a relatively new object oriented programminglanguage with a self hosting compiler that generates C programminglanguage C code and uses the GObject system. Vala is Syntax programming languages syntactically similar to C Sharp programminglanguage C and includes useful language features like anonymous functions , Signal computing signals , properties, Generic programming generics ...infobox programminglanguage name Vala paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage Multi paradigm imperative programming imperative , structured programming structured , object oriented programming object oriented year 2006 influenced by C programminglanguage C , C , C Sharp programminglanguage C , D programminglanguage D , Java programminglanguage Java developer J rg Billeter, Raffaele Sandrini ... window.show all Gtk.main return 0 source See also Portal Free software Genie programminglanguage Genie , a programminglanguage for the Vala compiler with a syntax closer to Python programminglanguage Python MonoDevelop , a GNOME programming integrated development environment IDE with support for Vala ... statements. ref http arstechnica.com open source news 2007 09 vala high level programming with less fat.ars Vala high level programming with less fat Ars Technica. Retrieved Dec13, 2011 1 40PM EST ref It is being developed by J rg Billeter and Raffaele Sandrini. It aims to bring modern language features to C programminglanguage C , with no added runtime needs and with little overhead, by targeting the GObject object oriented programming object system. Rather than being compiled directly to assembler or to another intermediate language , Vala is source to source compiler source to source ..., but in Vala, managing such reference counts is automated, if a programmer uses the language s built ... was conceived by J rg Billeter and was implemented by him and Raffaele Sandrini, finishing a self ... programming object oriented features source lang vala class Sample Object void greeting stdout.printf ... more details
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