Cleanup date February 2010 Image Atmosphere composition diagram.jpg thumb 320px Example of scientific modeling. A schematic of chemical and transport processes related to atmospheric composition. Scientificmodelling is the process of generating abstract, conceptual model conceptual , graphics graphical and or Mathematical model mathematical models. Science offers a growing collection of Scientific method methods , techniques and theory about all kinds of specialized scientificmodelling. A scientific .... Modelling is an essential and inseparable part of all scientific activity, and many scientific disciplines have their own ideas about specific types of modelling. There is little general theory about scientificmodelling, offered by the philosophy of science , systems theory , and new fields like knowledge visualization . Scientificmodelling basics Model A scientific model seeks to represent empiricism ... purposes. Types of scientificmodelling Business process modelling Image meta levels.png thumb ... graphics and descriptive geometry topics List of graphical methods Modelling language Scientific ... reflist Further reading Nowadays there are some 40 magazines about scientificmodelling which offer ... about specific forms of scientificmodelling. There is also a lot of discussion about scientific ... DEFAULTSORT ScientificModelling Category Scientific modeling Category Conceptual models ar ... Building and Response Surfaces. Wiley . p. 424 ref Building and disputing models is fundamental to the scientific ... theory , but scientific debate often concerns which is the better model for a given task, such as the most ... . Other types of scientific model are in vivo living models, such as laboratory rat s and in vitro ... see Scientific Method will always be more accurate than modeled estimates of outcomes. When predicting ... of entities. From a child s verbal description of a snowflake, to the detailed scientific analysis ... Wiley and Sons. ref The process of generating a model Modelling refers to the process of generating ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2008 Continuous modelling is the mathematical practice of applying a mathematical model model to continuous function continuous data data which has a potentially infinite number, and divisibility, of attributes . They often use differential equation s and are converse to discrete modelling . Modelling is generally broken down into several steps Making assumptions about the data The modeller decides what is influencing the data and what can be safely ignored. Making equations to fit the assumptions. Solving the equations. Verifying the results Various statistical tests are applied to the data and the model and compared. If the model passes the verification progress it is put into practice. External links http www.npl.co.uk scientific software research math modelling Definition by the UK National Physical Laboratory Category Applied mathematics Mathapplied stub ... more details
visualisation, research process progress assessment, etc. Informative modelling has roots in architectural modelling, Category 3D imaging , Category 3D computer graphics , Georeference , database , scientificmodelling , scientific visualization , knowledge visualization , Knowledge management , information ...Informative modelling is an interdisciplinarity interdisciplinary methodological approach linking information technologies with architectural analysis and modelling at various scales, from architectural elements to buildings and structures . Informative modelling aims at improving the way information and evidences about how architectural objects evolved through time can be visually displayed. Informative modelling applies to the study of historic architecture, where objects have most often been widely transformed, and consequently where what is known about objects remains partial. As a consequence, whereas in traditional architectural modelling a realistic representation of objects is considered as an end, in the informative modelling methodology the representation of architectural objects is used primarily as support for scientific visualization information search and visualisation , reasoning and cognition it does not strive for realism. Abstraction the infovis legacy and figuration the architectural representation legacy are integrated as alternative mixable modes of representation ... uncertainty to be conveyed graphically. Informative modelling puts the data about evolutions of architectural ... genesis of informative modelling Proceedings SmartGraphics 2005, Frauenw rth Cloister, Germany, August ... Addison Wesley ACM Press 2001 Related research areas Scientific visualization Knowledge visualization Knowledge management Scientificmodelling External links MIA digital Journal, the online publication on Informative Modelling for the Architectural Heritage http www.map.archi.fr mia journal Category Architecture Category Scientific modeling Category Information science Category Interdisciplinary ... more details
Uplift modelling , also known as incremental modelling , true lift modelling , or net modelling is a new predictive modelling technique that directly models the incremental impact of a treatment such as a direct marketing action on an individual s behavior. Uplift modelling has applications in customer relationship management for up sell, cross sell and retention modelling. It has also been applied to personalized medicine . Introduction Uplift modelling uses a randomized control group scientific control to not only measure the effectiveness of a marketing action but also to build a predictive model that predicts the incremental response to the marketing action. It is a new data mining technique ... 2007 09 uplift modelling faq.html The Scientific Marketer FAQ on Uplift Modelling ref Similar approaches ... Control align right 1,000,000 align right 50,000 align right 5 Traditional response modelling Traditional response modelling typically takes a group of treated customers and attempts to build a predictive ... of predictive modelling techniques. Typically this would use Decision tree learning decision ... modelling In contrast uplift modelling uses both the treated and control customers to build a predictive ... responses is the Persuadables . Uplift modelling provides a scoring technique that can separate customers in to the groups described above. Traditional response modelling often targets the Sure Things being unable to distinguish them from the Persuadables . Return on investment Because uplift modelling ... of uplift modelling is in the removal of negative effects from retention campaigns. Both in the telecommunications ... a contract or policy. Uplift modelling allows these customers, the Do Not Disturbs, to be removed ... of A B testing A B or multivariate testing Uplift Modelling can help in understanding whether the variations ... or demographic indicators. History of uplift modelling The first appearance of true response modelling appears to be due to Radcliffe and Surry ref N. J. Radcliffe & P. D. Surry. Differential ... more details
Discrete modelling is the discrete space discrete analogue of continuous modelling . In discrete modelling, discrete formulae are fit to data . A common method in this form of modelling is to use recurrence relation s. Mathapplied stub Category Applied mathematics ... more details
reservoir. Geologic modelling is a relatively recent subdiscipline of geology which integrates structural ... geological unit, using a triangulated mesh. For the purpose of property or fluid modelling these volumes ... surfaces. Geologic modelling components Structural framework Incorporating the spatial positions ... controls fluid saturations. Geostatistics An important part of geologic modelling is related to geostatistics ... Mining geologists use modelling to determine the geometry and placement of mineral deposits in the subsurface ... of the defined ore. Geologic modelling software Software developers have built several packages for geologic modelling purposes. Such software can display, edit, digitise and automatically calculate ... Petrel reservoir software Schlumberger Petrel FastTracker Reservoir Modelling ArcGIS Groundwater modelling FEFLOW FEHM MODFLOW GMS software GMS Visual MODFLOW ZOOMQ3D See also Seismic to Simulation ... files turner.pdf author Turner, A. K. & Gable, C. year 2007 title A review of geological modelling. In Three ... Denver, Colorado format PDF cite book title Mathematical Modelling for Earth Sciences first X ... 1903765927 ids earth science and mathematical modelling cite web url http gsa.confex.com gsa 2007AM ..., C year 2007 title Integrated 3D modelling of subsurface geology and hydrogeology for urban groundwater ... models as the basis for groundwater modelling. In Three dimensional geologic mapping for groundwater ... Tools for 3 D Structural Geological Modelling Part II Surface Design from Sparse Spatial Data http ... modelling supporting mineral exploration. In Goodfellow, W.D., ed., Mineral Deposits of Canada A Synthesis ... Economic geology Category Petroleum Category Geology software Category Scientific modeling ... more details
modelling Category Scientific modeling Category Systems engineering fr Mod lisation d entreprise ... modelling. A business model illustrates the functions associated with a process that are performance ... National DOE Contractors and Facilities CAD CAE User s Group. ref Enterprise modelling is the abstract ... the modelling of the relevant business domain usually relatively stable , business process ... modelling is the process of building business model model s of whole or part of an Business enterprise ... www.mel.nist.gov workshop iceimt97 pap ver3 pap ver3.htm Enterprise Modelling Languages ICEIMT ... 43 ref Due to the complexity of enterprise organizations, a vast number of differing enterprise modelling ..., p. 563. ref Enterprise modelling constructs can focus upon manufacturing operations and or business operations however, a common thread in enterprise modelling is an inclusion of assessment of information ... manufacturing operations within an enterprise. ref name Ostie96 The basic idea of enterprise modelling .... ref name FU09 History Enterprise modelling has its roots in systems modelling and especially information systems modelling. One of the earliest pioneering works in modelling information systems has been ... ref name JAB07 Janis A. Bubenko jr 2007 From Information Algebra to Enterprise Modelling and Ontologies a Historical Perspective on Modelling for Information Systems . In Conceptual Modelling in Information ... hardware components. A next step in IS modelling was taken by CODASYL , an IT industry consortium ... methods dealing with enterprise modelling emerged in the 1970s. They were the Entity relationship model ... modelling in the context of Computer Integrated Manufacturing appeared in the early 1980s. They include ... were activity based methods which have been surpassed on the one hand by process centred modelling ... oriented methods , such as Object oriented analysis OOA and Object modeling technique Object modelling technique OMT . ref name Vern97 Enterprise modelling basics Enterprise model An enterprise ... more details
Choice modelling attempts to model the decision process of an individual or segment in a particular context. Choice modelling may also be used to estimate non market environmental benefits and costs ref Jeff Bennet University of Queensland https www.epa.qld.gov.au publications?id 1585 ref . Choice Models are able to predict with great accuracy how individuals would react in a particular situation. Unlike a poll or a survey, predictions are able to be made over large numbers of scenarios within a context, to the order of many trillions of possible scenarios. Choice Modelling is believed to be the most accurate and general purpose tool currently available for making probabilistic predictions about human decision making behaviour. In addition Choice Modelling is regarded as the most suitable method for estimating consumers willingness to pay for quality improvements in multiple dimensions. ref ... Prize for economics was awarded to a principal exponent of the Choice Modelling theory, Daniel McFadden ... ref . Related terms for choice modelling A number of terms exist that are either subsets of, part ... Choice Modelling. As with any emerging technology, there are varying claims as to the correct lexicon. These include Stated preference Stated preference discrete choice modelling Discrete choice Choice experiment Choice set Conjoint analysis Controlled experiments Theoretical background Modelling ... modelling posits that with human choice there is an underlying rational decision process and that this process ... design here . Stated preference A major advance in choice modelling has been the use of Stated ... for in choice models. Strengths of choice modelling ref 2001 &ndash The Centre for International Economics ... for respondents to behave strategically. Choice modelling versus traditional quantitative market ... be estimated on a ratio scale. Uses of choice modelling Choice modelling is particularly useful for Predicting ... Category Economics terminology Category Scientific modeling ... more details
For other uses of the term model, modelling, or modelling Model disambiguation main Observational learning Modelling in psychology is a method used in certain techniques of psychotherapy whereby the client learns by imitation alone, without any specific verbal direction by the therapist See Cognitive Behavior Therapy and a general process in which persons serve as models for others, exhibiting the behavior to be imitated by the others ref VandenBoss, Gary 2006 APA Dictionary of Psychology . Washington, DC American Psychological Association ref ref name Westen 2006 Westen, D., Burton, L. & Kowalski, R. 2006 Psychology Australian and New Zealand Edition. Milton, QLD. John Wiley and Sons. ref This process is most commonly discussed with respect to children in developmental psychology . Confusingly, the word refers both to the behavior of the learner and the teacher. Modelling is an important component of neurolinguistic programming NLP , which field has further developed specialized techniques involving modelling. See Neurolinguistic programming NLP modelling . See also Cognitive imitation Mimicry Social cognition References reflist Category Behavioral concepts psych stub ko ... more details
Basin modelling is the term broadly applied to a group of geology geological disciplines that can be used to analyse the formation and evolution of sedimentary basin s, often but not exclusively to aid evaluation of potential hydrocarbon reserves. At its most basic, a basin modelling exercise must assess The burial history of the basin see back stripping . The thermal history of the basin see thermal history modelling . The maturity history of the source rock s. The expulsion, migration and trapping of hydrocarbons. By doing so, valuable inferences can be made about such matters as hydrocarbon generation and timing, maturity of potential source rocks and migration paths of expelled hydrocarbons. References Duppenbecker S. J. and Eliffe J. E., Basin Modelling Practice and Progress, Geological Society Special Publication, 1998 . ISBN 1862390088 Yang X. S., Theoretical Basin Modelling, Exposure Publishing 2006 . ISBN 1846851564 Lerche I., Basin Analysis Quantitative Methods v.2, Academic Press 1990 . ISBN 0124441734 Hantschel, T. and Kauerauf, A.I., Fundamentals of Basin and Petroleum Systems Modeling, Springer 2009 . ISBN 9783540723172 Basin modelling software Software packages have been designed for 1D 2D 3D basin modelling purposes to simulate the burial and thermal history of a basin as well as petroleum migration modelling. http www.platte.com software BasinMod http www.tectonor.com bmt BMT Basin Modelling Toolbox http www.zetaware.com products Genesis, Trinity http www.permedia.ca Permedia MPath http www.ies.de PetroMod http www.sintef.no content page1 1070.aspx SEMI, SEMI 3D http www.beicip.com index.php eng software petroleum systems modeling temissuite Temis1D, Temis2D, Temis3D Category Sedimentology Category Petroleum ... more details
Empirical modelling refers to any kind of computer model computer Computer model modelling based on empirical observations rather than on mathematically describable relationships of the system modelled. Expert verify date May 2008 EM Empirical Modelling EM , spelt with capitals to denote a particular approach and to distinguish it from the general term explained above, is a novel approach to computer based modelling that developed from research initiated in the early 1980s by Meurig Beynon of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Warwick , England . Early research within the group led to the development of a new Programming language language called Eden an Evaluator for Definitive Notations. The first implementation of Eden was by Edward Yung in 1987 and a number of contributors have been leading the development of this tool ever since. The approach of modelling offered by Empirical Modelling or EM as it is often known centres on the concepts of Observation, Dependency and Agency. The importance of dependency has been particularly well researched with a number of software tools being developed that exploit dependency maintenance as a native concept. EM software The EM project has developed various software tools to support the modelling activity. Currently, the main tool is http www2.warwick.ac.uk fac sci dcs research em software eden tkeden an implementation of Eden written in C and tcl tk. External links http www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk modelling Empirical Modelling Research Group comp sci stub Category Mathematical modeling ... more details
Document Modelling looks at the inherent structure in documents. It looks not at the structure in formatting which is the classic realm of word processing tools, but at the structure in content. Because document content is typically viewed as the ad hoc result of a creative process, the art of document modelling is still in its infancy. Most document modelling comes in the form of document templates evidenced most often as word processing documents, fillable PDF forms and, more recently, XML templates. The particular strength of XML in this context is its ability to model document components in a tree like structure, and its separation of content and style. Document modelling goes beyond mere form filling and mail merge to look at the structure of information in, for example, a legal document, a contract, an inspection report, or some form of analysis. Document modelling therefore looks at the structures and patterns of the written work, and breaks it down into different options or branches. It then labels the branches and the results. Without effective document modelling, it is difficult to get full value from a document automation initiative, for example, using document assembly software. But by using a model that contains hundreds and thousands of branches, a user can create close to infinite structured variations almost to the point that such systems can rival the unstructured drafting of a specialist. In fact, the results of a sophisticated document model can surpass those of the specialist in terms of lack of error and consistency of prose. See also Document Automation Exari Intelligent document Intelligent Document HotDocs Epoq Group Rapidocs Epoq Rapidocs External links http bashasys.info Basha Systems LLC Information Portal http www.docfire.com DocFire Subscription based document automation software for simple and complex documents http www.exari.com document assembly.html Exari Rules based XML document modelling http www.hotdocs.com Developer10 View.aspx HotDocs ... more details
. Human Modelling is also successfully used as a group therapy in both hospital and other populations. 3 Human Modelling was created in 1969 by Professor A.L. Coetzee , while he was lecturer and head psychologist ... the theory underlying Human Modelling along such lines. 4 Initially the theory of Harry Stack .... Human Modelling is widely used and currently registered as a Continued Professional Development activity ... A L. 1974. Making your own personality Human Modelling. A new method in psychotherapy. D.Sos.Sc., University of Leiden. Pretoria JL van Schaick Publishers. 2. Brand E M. 2001. Human modelling the modelled .... Butler K C. 1979. An investigation into the effect of Human Modelling therapy group on psychiatric ... more details
About the modelling technique other uses Pinning disambiguation Pinning Pinning is a technique used when assembling large or heavy Scale model model kits such as metal wargaming Miniature figure gaming miniatures that involves drilling a hole in two pieces of the model to be joined, and using a pin to strengthen the bond when they are glued. Pinning is a useful technique for reinforcing joints and is essential when making models from parts that were not designed to go together, such as a miniature conversion . ref cite web url http www.dropship.org.uk library 40k002.asp title Modelling Workshop Tools and Techniques publisher Dropship 40000 ref While models that are used for display purposes do not often require pinning, heavy models that are frequently handled such as large metal miniatures used for wargaming will often benefit from pinning to ensure that the model does not come apart. ref cite web url http uk.games workshop.com khazaddum dragon 1 title Tips for Assembling Your Dragon publisher Games Workshop accessdate 2008 02 21 ref Some modellers also use Blu Tack or another temporary adhesive as an aid when pinning. ref cite web url http www.tabletop terrain.com archives 2006 12 15 712 title Tutorial Pinning with Blu Tack publisher Tabletop Terrain date 2006 12 15 ref See also Miniature conversion References Reflist Category Miniatures games Category Scale modeling ... more details
simulations. Molecular mechanics Molecular mechanics is one aspect of molecular modelling, as it refers ... as implicit solvation simulations. Applications Molecular modelling methods are now routinely ... molecular modelling include protein folding , enzyme catalysis , protein stability, conformational ... acid DNA , and membrane complexes. Popular software for molecular modelling columns list 3 Abalone ... Accelrys Inc ref sub classical & quantum sub MDynaMix sub classical sub Molecular Modelling Toolkit ... modelling Structural bioinformatics References Reflist div class references small M. P. Allen, D .... A. R. Leach, Molecular Modelling Principles and Applications , 2001, ISBN 0 582 38210 6 D. Frenkel ... Homepage references group web DEFAULTSORT Molecular Modelling Category Molecular modelling Category ... de Molecular Modelling es Modelado molecular fr Mod lisation mol culaire it Modellistica molecolare ... more details
Predictive modelling is the process by which a model abstract model is created or chosen to try to best predict the probability of an outcome. ref Cite book last Geisser first Seymour title Predictive Inference An Introduction page Page needed date September 2010 publisher Chapman & Hall location New York year 1993 isbn 0 412 03471 9 ref In many cases the model is chosen on the basis of detection theory to try to guess the probability of an outcome given a set amount of input data, for example given an email determining how likely that it is e mail spam spam . Models can use one or more classifier mathematics classifiers in trying to determine the probability of a set of data belonging to another set, say spam or ham . Models and classifiers Many models exist to try to predict on the basis of input data. Naive Bayes Main Naive Bayes classifier k nearest neighbor algorithm Please leave this initial k in lower case it is case sensitive mathematical notation. Main k nearest neighbor algorithm Majority classifier The majority classifier takes non anomalous data and incorporates it within its calculations. This ensures that the results produced by the predictive modeling system are as valid as possible. Support vector machines Main Support vector machine Logistic regression Logistic regression is a technique in which unknown values of a discrete variable are predicted based on known values of one or more continuous and or discrete variable s. Logistic regression differs from Ordinary least squares OLS regression in that the dependent variable is binary in nature. This procedure has ... of two values cancer or no cancer, and purchase or does not purchase. Uplift Modelling Uplift Modelling is a technique for modelling the change in probability caused by an action. Typically this is a marketing ... modelling is used extensively in analytical customer relationship management and data mining to produce ... September 2010 References references DEFAULTSORT Predictive Modelling Category Statistical models ... more details
. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. ISBN 0 470 85004 3 ref Surface water modelling File Surface water cycle.svg ... Publications , pgs. 563 594 1995 ref Examples include MIKE 11 , MOHID Water Modelling System MOHID ... models, for example GSSHA , MIKE SHE , and Weap WEAP . Agricultural hydro salinity modelling File File ... Computer modeling DEFAULTSORT Hydrological Modelling Category Hydrology Category Water resources ... more details
, construction material made of paper and a wet paste. Salt dough , used for modelling, such as Play ... Modelling Clay Category Craft materials Category Sculpture materials de Clay Industrieplastilin fr ... more details
In electronics , diode modelling refers to the mathematical models used to approximate the actual behavior of real diodes to enable calculations and circuit analysis. A diode s Electrical current I Voltage V curve is nonlinear it is well described by the Diode Shockley diode equation Shockley diode law . This nonlinearity complicates calculations in circuits involving diodes, so simpler models are often required. This article discusses the modelling of p n junction diodes, but the techniques may be generalized to other Solid state electronics solid state diodes. Large signal modelling Shockley diode model The Diode Shockley diode equation Shockley diode equation relates the diode current math I math of a p n junction diode to the diode voltage math V D math . This relationship is the diode I V characteristic math I I S left e V D nV T 1 right math , where math I S math is the saturation current ... the problem of finding the voltage across the diode in Figure 1. Image Diode Modelling Image2.jpg ... illustrates such method. Image Diode Modelling Image3.jpg thumb center 300px Graphical determination ... circuits. Another method of modelling a diode is called piecewise linear function piecewise linear PWL modelling . In mathematics, this means taking a function and breaking it down into several ... of the diode at the Q point. Image Diode Modelling Image10.jpg thumb center 300px A piecewise ... diode are shown below Image Diode Modelling Image5.png thumb center 300px I V characteristic ... add a voltage source in series with the diode in the form shown below Image Diode Modelling Image6.jpg ... Image Diode Modelling Image8.png thumb center 300px I V characteristic of and ideal diode with a series ... resistor The last thing needed is a resistor to limit the current, as shown below Image Diode Modelling ... of the final circuit looks like this Image Diode Modelling Image11.png thumb center 300px ... clear all Small signal modelling Resistance Using the Shockley equation, the small signal diode resistance ... more details
are generally too heavy for their size for helium to lift. Origins of balloon modelling The origins of balloon modelling are unknown. The 1975 book by Jolly the Clown Petri credits Herman Bonnert from ... and Videos. decorative arts Category Art media Category Balloons Modelling de Ballontier es Torsi n ... more details
Refimprove date April 2009 Integrated assessment modelling is a type of scientificmodelling that is increasingly common in the environmental sciences and environmental policy analysis. The modelling is integrated because environmental problems do not respect the borders between academic disciplines. Integrated assessment models therefore integrate knowledge from two or more domains into a single framework. Integrated modelling is referred to as assessment because the activity aims to generate useful information for policy making, rather than to advance knowledge for knowledge s sake. Integrated assessment modelling is that part of integrated assessment that relies on the use of numerical models . Integrated assessment modelling has a long history, and scholars disagree on the first precedent. However, it became recognizable as a sub or inter discipline in the late 1980s with a focus on understanding and regulating acid rain acidification . Integrated assessment modelling was further developed in the area of climate change , inter alia in the context of the Energy Modeling Forum . Notable centres of integrated assessment modelling are IIASA , MIT , RIVM and International Futures . Notable scholars are William Nordhaus Bill Nordhaus , Richard G. Richels Rich Richels , Michael Schlesinger , Stephen Schneider , Richard Tol , John Weyant , and Gary Yohe . External links http www.tias.uni osnabrueck.de Integrated Assessment Society http journals.sfu.ca int assess index.php iaj Integrated Assessment Journal Category Environmental science Category Natural sciences Category Social sciences ... more details
Infobox OS name Scientific Linux logo Image Scientific linux logo.svg 100px Scientific Linux logo screenshot Image ScientificLinux60.png 250px caption Scientific Linux 6.0 s default GNOME desktop collapsible ... latest release version 6.0 latest release date release date 2011 03 03 marketing target Scientific ... www.scientificlinux.org updatemodel Yellow dog Updater, Modified Yum PackageKit Scientific Linux ... official release was on May 10, 2004. At the release of Scientific Linux 3.0.1, CERN joined in the collaboration and became co developers of Scientific Linux. Scientific Linux includes software suited for scientists and people working with scientific data. This includes FITS libraries, Graphviz , and R programming language R . Version history Historical releases of Scientific Linux are the following. class wikitable caption Scientific Linux caption style background efefef Year month date style background efefef Number Official style background efefef Name 2004 05 10 Scientific Linux 3.0.1 Feynman 2004 06 21 Scientific Linux 3.0.2 Feynman 2004 10 01 Scientific Linux 3.0.3 Feynman 2005 02 11 Scientific Linux 3.0.4 Feynman 2005 04 20 Scientific Linux 4.0 Beryllium 2005 07 25 Scientific Linux 3.0.5 Feynman 2005 08 06 Scientific Linux 4.1 Beryllium 2005 11 22 Scientific Linux 4.2 Beryllium 2006 05 08 Scientific Linux 4.3 Beryllium 2006 05 26 Scientific Linux 3.0.7 Feynman 2006 10 09 Scientific Linux 4.4 Beryllium 2006 10 31 Scientific Linux 3.0.8 Feynman 2007 05 04 Scientific Linux 5.0 Boron 2007 06 25 Scientific Linux 4.5 Beryllium 2007 10 12 Scientific Linux 3.0.9 Legacy 2008 01 16 Scientific Linux 5.1 Boron 2008 03 12 Scientific Linux 4.6 Beryllium 2008 06 26 Scientific Linux 5.2 Boron 2008 09 03 Scientific Linux 4.7 Beryllium 2009 03 19 Scientific Linux 5.3 Boron 2009 07 28 Scientific Linux 4.8 Beryllium 2009 11 04 Scientific Linux 5.4 Boron 2010 05 19 Scientific Linux 5.5 Boron 2011 03 03 Scientific Linux 6.0 Carbon See also Portal Free software Red Hat Enterprise Linux , the commercial ... more details
Or see Scientific terminology . In computer programming , a scientific language is a programming language optimized for the use of mathematical formula s and matrix mathematics matrices . Though these functions can be performed using any language, they are more easily expressed in scientific languages. Scientific languages include ALGOL , FORTRAN , and APL programming language APL . References http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t scientific language&i 50874,00.asp Category Programming paradigms Compu lang stub ... more details
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