Disambiguation The Rugosa Rose is also sometimes just called Rugosa . For the moon in Star Wars The Clone Wars 2008 TV series Star Wars The Clone Wars , see sww Rugosa . Taxobox fossil range fossil range 488 251.4 Ordovician Permian image RugosaOrdovician.jpg image caption Solitary rugose coral Grewingkia in three views Ordovician , Indiana. Scale bar is 2.0 cm. regnum Animal ia phylum Cnidaria classis Coral Anthozoa subclassis Zoantharia ordo Rugosa subdivision ranks Suborders subdivision Columnariina br Cystiphyllina br Streptelasmatina Image Haeckel Tetracoralla.jpg left thumb Tetracoralla from Ernst Haeckel s Kunstformen der Natur , 1904. The Rugosa , also called the Tetracoralla , are an extinct order biology order of coral that were abundant in Middle Ordovician to Late Permian seas. Solitary rugosans e.g., Caninia genus Caninia , Lophophyllidium , Neozaphrentis , Streptelasma are often referred to as horn corals because of a unique horn shaped chamber with a wrinkled, or wiktionary rugose rugose , wall. Some solitary rugosans reached nearly a meter in length. However, some species of rugose corals could form large colonies e.g., Lithostrotion . When radiating septa were present, they were usually in multiples of four, hence Tetracoralla in contrast to modern hexacoralla , colonial polyps generally with six fold symmetry. Rugose corals have a skeleton made of calcite that is often fossilized. Like modern corals Scleractinia , rugose corals were invariably benthic , living on the sea floor or in a reef framework. Although there is no direct proof, it is inferred that these Palaeozoic corals possessed stinging cells to capture prey. They also had tentacles to help them ... portfolio2.php?illid 142 www.emilydamstra.com Category Rugosa Category Prehistoric invertebrates paleo stub Anthozoa stub ca Corall rug s de Rugosa es Rugosa fr Rugosa it Rugosa nl Rugosa pl Koralowce czteropromienne pt Rugosa ru fi Rugosa korallit sv Rugosa koraller ... more details
Taxobox name Farlowella rugosa regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Catfish Siluriformes familia Loricariidae subfamilia Loricariinae tribus Harttiini genus Farlowella species F. rugosa binomial Farlowella rugosa binomial authority Boeseman, 1971 Farlowella rugosa is a species of catfish of the family Loricariidae. Category Farlowella Loricariidae stub ca Farlowella rugosa es Farlowella rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Asperdaphne rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Conoidea familia Raphitomidae subfamilia genus Asperdaphne species A. rugosa binomial Asperdaphne rugosa binomial authority Laseron, 1954 synonyms ref synonyms Asperdaphne rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Raphitomidae . ref name WoRMS WRMS species 433061 Asperdaphne rugosa Laseron, 1954 5 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Asperdaphne Rugosa Category Asperdaphne rugosa Raphitomidae stub pt Asperdaphne rugosa vi Asperdaphne rugosa ... more details
italictitle taxobox image Solidago rugosa01.jpg regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Asterales familia Asteraceae genus Solidago species S. rugosa binomial Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa , or Wrinkle Leaf Goldenrod , is a flowering plant in the United States . Astereae stub Category Flora of Maryland Category Solidago fr Solidago rugosa la Solidago rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Cryptodaphne rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Conoidea familia Raphitomidae subfamilia genus Cryptodaphne species C. rugosa binomial Cryptodaphne rugosa binomial authority Sysoev, 1997 synonyms ref synonyms Cryptodaphne rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Raphitomidae . ref name WoRMS WRMS species 433452 Cryptodaphne rugosa Sysoev, 1997 5 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Cryptodaphne Rugosa Category Raphitomidae Raphitomidae stub pt Cryptodaphne rugosa vi Cryptodaphne rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Angaria rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Angarioidea familia Angariidae subfamilia Angariinae genus Angaria gastropod Angaria species A. rugosa binomial Angaria rugosa binomial authority Kiener, 1873 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Delphinula rugosa small Kiener, 1873 small Angaria rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Angariidae . ref name WoRMS WRMS species 467849 Angaria rugosa Kiener, 1873 19 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Angaria Rugosa Category Angariidae Vetigastropoda stub vi Angaria rugosa ... more details
taxobox regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Fagales familia Fagaceae genus Quercus species Q. rugosa binomial Quercus rugosa Quercus rugosa the netleaf oak is a species of oak tree which is found in Mexico and the southwestern United States . Source cite web last USDA, NRCS first authorlink coauthors title Quercus rugosa work http plants.usda.gov The PLANTS Database publisher National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874 4490 USA date 2008 url http plants.usda.gov java profile?symbol QURU4 format doi accessdate 2008 05 17 Fagales stub Category Quercus rugosa Category Trees of Mexico Category Trees of the Southwestern United States az Quercus rugosa fr Quercus rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Emarginula rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Fissurelloidea familia Fissurellidae subfamilia Emarginulinae genus Emarginula species E. rugosa binomial Emarginula rugosa binomial authority Quoy & Gailard, 1834 synonyms ref synonyms Emarginula rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Fissurellidae , the keyhole limpets. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 211114 Emarginula rugosa Quoy & Gailard, 1834 19 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Emarginula Rugosa Category Fissurellidae Fissurellidae stub vi Emarginula rugosa ... more details
taxobox image regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots unranked ordo Commelinids ordo Poales familia Bromeliaceae subfamilia Tillandsioideae genus Werauhia species W. rugosa binomial Werauhia rugosa binomial authority Mez & Werckl J.R. Grant Werauhia rugosa is a species biology species of the genus biology genus Werauhia . This species is Endemism endemic to Costa Rica . References http www.selby.org index.php?src gendocs&link bic bromcr&category Research An Annotated Checklist of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica retrieved 3 November 2009 Category Werauhia rugosa Category Bromeliaceae species Category Flora of Costa Rica Tillandsioideae stub vi Werauhia rugosa ... more details
taxobox regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots ordo Proteales familia Proteaceae genus Hakea species H. rugosa binomial Hakea rugosa binomial authority Robert Brown botanist R.Br. Hakea rugosa , commonly known as the wrinkled hakea , is a shrub of the Proteaceae family native to Australia . it was first described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown botanist Robert Brown . ref APNI name Hakea rugosa R. Br. id 45590 ref References reflist Category Hakea rugosa Category Flora of South Australia Category Flora of Victoria Australia ... more details
Taxobox image Astrea rugosa1.jpg image caption A live individual of Bolma rugosa , ventral view showing the operculum gastropod operculum regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusk Mollusca classis Gastropod a unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Trochoidea superfamily Trochoidea familia Turbinidae subfamilia Turbininae genus Bolma species B. rugosa binomial Bolma rugosa binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1767 synonyms Astraea rugosa Linnaeus, 1767 Bolma rugosa is a species of large sea snail with a calcareous Operculum gastropod operculum , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turbinidae , the turban snails. References reflist External links commons category Bolma rugosa http www.gbif.net species 16063478 http www.gastropods.com 8 Shell 2218.shtml http www.marbef.org data aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 141855 http www.iobis.org OBISWEB ObisControllerServlet?searchCategory AdvancedSearchServlet&genus Bolma&species rugosa&Subspecies &sciname Bolma 20rugosa 3C b 3E&comName null&organismType a 20gastropod&nameVerifiedBy &nameAttributionUrl Category Turbinidae Turbinidae stub it Bolma rugosa nl Astraea rugosa vi Bolma rugosa ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox status LR nt status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Asterids ordo Ericales familia Sapotaceae genus Micropholis species M. rugosa binomial Micropholis rugosa binomial authority Sw. Pierre Micropholis rugosa is a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family. It is Endemism endemic to Jamaica . Sources World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 35645 all Micropholis rugosa . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 August 2007. Category Flora of Jamaica Category Micropholis rugosa Category Near threatened plants Sapotaceae stub vi Micropholis rugosa ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox status NT status system IUCN3.1 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperm s unranked classis Magnoliid s ordo Laurales familia Lauraceae genus Ocotea species O. rugosa binomial Ocotea rugosa binomial authority van der Warff Ocotea rugosa is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family. It is Endemism endemic to Ecuador . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane s. Source Muriel, P. & Pitman, N. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 45589 all Ocotea rugosa . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 August 2007. Category Flora of Ecuador Category Ocotea Category Near threatened plants Laurales stub az Ocotea rugosa vi Ocotea rugosa ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox status CR status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Rosids ordo Malvales familia Dipterocarpaceae genus Shorea species S. rugosa binomial Shorea rugosa binomial authority Georg Christoph Heim Heim Shorea rugosa , the Dark Red Meranti , is a species of plant in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is Endemism endemic to Indonesia . It is a Critically endangered species threatened by habitat loss . Source Ashton, P. 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 33433 all Shorea rugosa . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 23 August 2007. Category Shorea rugosa Category Endemic flora of Indonesia Category Critically endangered plants Dipterocarpaceae stub vi Shorea rugosa ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Montfortula rugosa status regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusk Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Vetigastropoda superfamilia Fissurelloidea familia Fissurellidae genus Montfortula species M. rugosa binomial Montfortula rugosa binomial authority Quoy and Gaimard , 1834 synonyms Emarginula rugosa small Quoy and Gaimard , 1834 small br Emarginula conoides small Lovell Augustus Reeve Reeve , 1842 small br Subemarginula rugosa small Henry Suter Suter , 1913 small br Montfortula lyallensis small Mestayer, 1928 small br Montfortula chathamensis small Harold John Finlay Finlay , 1928 small Montfortula rugosa is a species of keyhole limpet , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusc in the family biology family Fissurellidae . It is found in Australia and New Zealand . References reflist Arthur William Baden Powell Powell A. W. B. , New Zealand Mollusca , HarperCollins William Collins Publishers Ltd , Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0 00 216906 1 Category Fissurellidae Category Gastropods of Australia Category Gastropods of New Zealand Fissurellidae stub es Montfortula rugosa vi Montfortula rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Hiatavolva rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Cypraeoidea familia Ovulidae subfamilia Aclyvolvinae genus Hiatavolva subgenus species H. rugosa binomial Hiatavolva rugosa binomial authority Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Hiata rugosa small Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 small br Radius gracillimus small Schilder, 1925 small Hiatavolva rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Ovulidae , the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 431243 Hiatavolva rugosa Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973 WoRMS 2009 . Hiatavolva rugosa Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at nowiki http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 431243 nowiki on 5 June 2010 ref Description Empty section date June 2010 Distribution Empty section date June 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Hiatavolva Rugosa Category Ovulidae Ovulidae stub ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Bursa rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Tonnoidea familia Bursidae subfamilia genus Bursa gastropod Bursa subgenus species B. rugosa binomial Bursa rugosa binomial authority G.B. Sowerby II, 1835 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Bursa calcipicta small Keen 1958 small br Ranella rugosa small G.B. Sowerby II, 1835 small Bursa rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Bursidae , the frog shells. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 216975 Bursa rugosa G.B. Sowerby II, 1835 WoRMS 2010 . Bursa rugosa G.B. Sowerby II, 1835 . Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at nowiki http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 216975 nowiki on 19 June 2010 ref Description Empty section date June 2010 section 1 Distribution Empty section date June 2010 section 2 References reflist External links Category Bursidae Bursidae stub vi Bursa rugosa ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Taxobox image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Fly Diptera zoosectio Schizophora zoosubsectio Acalyptratae superfamilia Tephritoidea familia Tephritidae genus Strauzia species S. rugosa binomial Strauzia rugosa subdivision ranks Subspecies subdivision Strauzia rugosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Strauzia of the family Tephritidae . ref http www.itis.gov servlet SingleRpt SingleRpt ref ref http nomen.at Strauzia rugosa ref ref http data.gbif.org species browse taxon 13143053 ref References Reflist Category Strauzia Trypetinae stub ... more details
Taxobox image image width image caption regnum Fungus Fungi phylum Glomeromycota classis Glomeromycetes ordo Diversisporales familia Acaulosporaceae genus Acaulospora species A. rugosa binomial Acaulospora rugosa binomial authority J.B. Morton Acaulospora rugosa is a species of fungi in the family Acaulosporaceae . It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. External links http www.indexfungorum.org Names NamesRecord.asp?RecordID 102995 Index Fungorum Category Diversisporales fungus stub ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . taxobox status EN status system IUCN2.3 regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperm s unranked classis Magnoliid s ordo Laurales familia Lauraceae genus Alseodaphne species A. rugosa binomial Alseodaphne rugosa binomial authority Elmer Drew Merrill Merr. & Chun Alseodaphne rugosa is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family. It is Endemism endemic to China . It is threatened by habitat loss . References World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 32475 all Alseodaphne rugosa . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 20 August 2007. Category Flora of China Category Alseodaphne Category Endangered plants Laurales stub vi Alseodaphne rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Hydroginella rugosa image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Neogastropoda superfamilia Muricoidea familia Marginellidae subfamilia Marginellinae genus Hydroginella subgenus species H. rugosa binomial Hydroginella rugosa binomial authority Boyer, Wakefield & McCleery, 2003 ref WRMS source 130589 Boyer, Wakefield & McCleery. 2003. Novapex 4 2 3 67 77 24 April 2010 ref synonyms ref synonyms Hydroginella rugosa is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Marginellidae , the margin snails. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 395907 Hydroginella rugosa Boyer, Wakefield & McCleery, 2003 24 April 2010 ref Description Empty section date April 2010 Distribution Empty section date April 2010 References reflist External links Use dmy dates date January 2011 DEFAULTSORT Hydroginella Rugosa Category Marginellidae Marginellidae stub vi Hydroginella rugosa ... more details
Italic title Taxobox name Galeodea rugosa image Galeodea rugosa 002.jpg image caption Galeodea rugosa regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Caenogastropoda br clade Hypsogastropoda br clade Littorinimorpha superfamilia Tonnoidea familia Cassidae subfamilia genus Galeodea subgenus species G. rugosa binomial Galeodea rugosa binomial authority Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1771 synonyms ref ref name WoRMS synonyms Buccinum rugosum Linnaeus, 1771 basionym Buccinum tyrrhenum Gmelin, 1791 Galeodea tyrrhena small Gmelin, 1791 small Galeodea rugosa , common name the rugose bonnet , is a species of large sea snail , a marine ocean marine gastropod mollusk in the family biology family Cassidae , the helmet snails and bonnet snails. ref name WoRMS WRMS species 139024 Galeodea rugosa Linnaeus, 1771 Gofas, S. 2009 . Galeodea rugosa Linnaeus, 1771 . In Bouchet, P. Gofas, S. Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at nowiki http www.marinespecies.org aphia.php?p taxdetails&id 139024 nowiki on 23 February 2011 ref Description The shell size varies between 50 mm and 140 mm Expand section date February 2011 Distribution This species is distributed in European waters along the British Isles , in the Atlantic Ocean along Spain , Portugal , the Azores and West Africa and in the Mediterranean Sea References reflist Beu A.G. 2008 Recent deep water Cassidae of the world. A revision of Galeodea, Oocorys, Sconsia, Echinophoria and related taxa, with new genera and species Mollusca, Gastropoda . In H ros V., Cowie R.H. & Bouchet P. eds , Tropical Deep Sea Benthos 25. M moires du Mus um National d Histoire Naturelle 196 269 387. page s 317 External links http www.gastropods.com 2 Shell 952.shtml Gastropods.com Galeodea Galeodea rugosa accessed 23 February 2011 Category Cassidae Cassidae stub vi Galeodea rugosa ... more details
italictitle taxobox image Paphinia rugosa.jpg name Paphinia rugosa regnum Plantae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Monocots ordo Asparagales familia Orchidaceae subfamilia Epidendroideae tribus Maxillarieae subtribus Stanhopeinae genus Paphinia species P. rugosa binomial Paphinia rugosa binomial authority Rchb.f. Paphinia rugosa is a species of orchid endemism endemic to Colombia . About The classification of this orchid species was published by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach 1824 1889 in Linnaea Ein Journal f r die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange , xli. 110, 1877 Berlin, Germany. This species is found in Colombia , at an altitude of approximately 8000 feet. Plant Morphology Empty section date July 2010 Flower Morphology Empty section date July 2010 References International Plant Names Index External links http www.ipni.org International Plant Names Index IPNI Category Paphinia rugosa Category Orchid species Category Endemic flora of Colombia fr Paphinia rugosa ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Clausilia rugosa image image caption Clausilia rugosa regnum Animal ia phylum Mollusca classis Gastropoda unranked superfamilia clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura br clade Panpulmonata br clade Eupulmonata br clade Stylommatophora br informal group Sigmurethra superfamilia Clausilioidea familia Clausiliidae subfamilia genus Clausilia subgenus species C. rugosa binomial Clausilia rugosa binomial authority Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud Draparnaud , 1801 ref Draparnaud J. P. R. 1801. Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France . pp. 1 2 , 1 116. Montpellier, Paris. Renaud Bossange, Masson & Besson . ref synonyms Pupa rugosa Draparnaud, 1801 br Clausilia parvula F russac, 1807 Clausilia rugosa is a species of air breathing land snail , a terrestrial animal terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae . Distribution This species occurs in List of non marine molluscs of the Czech Republic Czech Republic References reflist Clausiliidae stub Category Clausiliidae ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Ziziphus rugosa image status regnum Plant ae divisio Flowering plant Magnoliophyta classis Magnoliopsida ordo Rosales familia Rhamnaceae genus Ziziphus species Z. rugosa binomial Ziziphus rugosa binomial authority Lam. synonyms Ziziphus rugosa is a species of plant in the Rhamnaceae family. It is a tree found on hills and mountains below 1 400 m altitude in China Hainan , Yunnan , India , Laos , Burma , Sri Lanka , Thailand and Vietnam . Its bark and wood are used medicinally for dysentery in Laos. Local names Laotian language Lao IPA lo m j . References http www.efloras.org florataxon.aspx?flora id 2&taxon id 200013475 Ziziphus rugosa in Flora of China efloras.org . Category Ziziphus rugosa Category Flora of Laos Category Flora of China Category Flora of India Category Trees of Thailand Category Flora of Burma Category Flora of Sri Lanka Category Flora of Vietnam ... more details
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