For the rootcanal operation endodontic therapy A rootcanal is the space within the root of a tooth . It is part of a naturally occurring space within a tooth that consists of the pulp chamber within the coronal part of the tooth , the main canal s , and more intricate anatomical branches that may connect the root canals to each other or to the surface of the root. The smaller branches, referred to as accessory canals , are most frequently found near the root end apex but may be encountered anywhere along the root length. There may be one or two main canals within each root. Some teeth have more variable internal anatomy than others. This space is filled with a highly vascularized, loose connective tissue, the dental pulp. The dental pulp is the tissue of which the dentin portion of the tooth is composed. The dental pulp helps complete formation of the secondary teeth adult teeth one to two years after eruption into the mouth. The dental pulp also nourishes and hydrates the tooth structure ... foods. Additionally, the dental pulp provides a hot and cold sensory function. Rootcanal is also a colloquial ... portion of the tooth called the pulp chamber. This chamber is connected to the tip of the root via narrow canal s hence, the term rootcanal . Human teeth normally have one to four canals, with teeth ..., a rootcanal may be recommended, and a qualified dentist or more preferably an endodontist rootcanal therapy specialist should be consulted in a timely manner. See also American Association of Endodontists Endodontics Endodontic therapy rootcanal therapy Oral surgery Ralph Frederick Sommer ... Commons category Rootcanal http www.webmd.com oral health dental root canals Root Canals at WebMD http www.webmd.com video rootcanal alternative Video on Direct Pulp Capping, an alternative to RootCanal therapy http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 12801290 Comparison of antibacterial and toxic effects of various rootcanal irrigants. spacing Endodontology Tooth anatomy Category Dental anatomy ... more details
vrsn end of zone marker dummy record.root is the name of a database record of the DNS root zone root zone in the Domain Name System of the Internet that was occasionally used as a diagnostic marker. Its presence demonstrated the root zone was not truncated upon loading by a root nameserver . According to technical observers the single .root entry was replaced in 2006 with just vrsn end of zone marker dummy record , to be reintroduced later in 2006 in its original form. Citation needed date July 2010 The entry was deleted again during the preparations for the DNSSEC Deployment at the DNS root deployment of DNSSEC at the root zone in 2010. ref name dns operations cite mailing list url https lists.dns oarc.net pipermail dns operations 2010 May 005501.html title plenus no more date 2010 05 05 accessdate 2010 05 05 mailinglist dns operations last Arends first Roy ref ref name h online cite news title DNSSEC on all root servers newspaper The H date 2010 05 06 url http www.h online.com security news item DNSSEC on all root servers 994744.html accessdate 2010 05 07 ref The existence of the record was observed with the domain information groper dig utility by querying for a TXT record for the domain name dig vrsn end of zone marker dummy record.root in any This entry returned the word wikt plenus plenus , which is Latin for full or complete . References references External links http www.internic.net zones root.zone The root zone file DEFAULTSORT ROOT Category Pseudo top level domains ca .root cs .root da .root es .root it .root ja Vrsn end of zone marker dummy record.root no .root pl .root sv Toppdom n Generiska toppdom ner ur Root. ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name Root Img root band.jpg Img capt L R Henri Root, Joe Root, Barnaby Root, DC Root, br Doug Lee Root, Steve Root Img size Only for images narrower ... myspace Current members DC Root br Henri Root br Doug Lee Root br Steve Root br Owen Root Past members Barnaby Root br Smiley Root br Joe Root infrequent live member Root is an Australia n rock group ... News Festivals ref History Some time in 2004 05, Root began as a series of demos written solely by lead singer DC Root. In late 2006, guitarist Henri Root was hired as a tradesperson to build ... was a jazz trained musician . ref Root, DC. 3RRR Best of the Brat Interview October 16, 2007. ref ... to the tracks. In turn, Steve Root selected Barnaby Gold for drums. Their first concert as a group was made ..., the creation of a fan website entitled The ROOT Compendium, and growing demand for an album. ref http rootcompendium.net archive 2007june17.php The Root Compendium Archive June 17, 2007. After the gig I managed to catch up with DC Root who claimed that a CD s worth of material had been completed and was ready to go, Review by Adam. ref Root appeared at a handful of other performances over the next few months, whilst re recording tracks for their debut album, Root Supposed He Was Out Of The Question . In 2008, the band played live with additional musicians Joe Talia aka Joe Root, pedal steel and banjo and Douglas Lee Robertson aka Doug Lee Root, bass . ref name CompendiumOldNewsFeb08 http www.rootcompendium.net oldnews 08february.php The Root Compendium Old News February 2008 I was accompanied to my left by the ... figure of Doug Lee Root on bass and vocals. ... the bassist and singer for Melbourne s much loved, critically acclaimed Ice Cream Hands DC Root ref ref name IceCreamHandsMySpace http www.myspace.com icecreamhands Icecream Hands on MySpace ref The album, Root Supposed... was released ... Root Is The Money Of All Evil ref name CompendiumOldNewsOctober08 http rootcompendium.net oldnews ... more details
For other uses of rootroot disambiguation Infobox software name ROOT logo File Rootdrawing.gif 70px ROOT logo screenshot File 2D ROI.jpg 300px Example ROOT plot showing regions of interest in a 2D distribution caption Example ROOT plot showing regions of interest in a 2D distribution developer CERN ... Public License GPL website http root.cern.ch ROOT is an Object oriented programming object oriented ... were discontinued in 2003 in favour of ROOT, written in C . ROOT development was initiated by Ren ... . The packages provided by ROOT include those for histogram ming and Graph of a function graphing ... in both directions, interfacing Monte Carlo method Monte Carlo event generator s. A key feature of ROOT ... invisibly. ROOT is designed for high computing performance computing efficiency , as it is required .... As of 2009 ROOT is mainly used in data analysis and data acquisition in high energy physics experiments ... are obtained using ROOT. The inclusion of the CINT C interpreter makes this package very versatile ... products like MATLAB . Criticisms of ROOT include its difficulty for beginners, as well as various features of its design and implementation. ref http insectnation.org howto problems with root The problem with ROOT ref From time to time these issues are discussed on the ROOT users mailing list. ref http root.cern.ch root roottalk roottalk06 0763.html ROOTTALK 27 July 2006 ref ref http root.cern.ch root roottalk roottalk06 0782.html ROOTTALK 28 July 2008 ref Applications of ROOT Several particle physics experiments have written software based on ROOT, often in favor of using more generic solutions e.g. using ROOT containers instead of Standard Template Library STL . Some of the running particle physics experiments using software based on ROOT A Large Ion Collider Experiment ALICE ATLAS ... currently developing software based on ROOT MINER A NO A Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment CBM antiProton ... Neutrino Experiment LBNE Astroparticle physics projects using ROOT Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer ... more details
roots in a cotton plant In vascular plant s, the root is the plant organ organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil. This is not always the case, however, since a root can also be aerial root aerial growing above the ground or aerating growing up above the ground or especially ... see rhizome . So, it is better to define root as a part of a plant body that bears no leaves, and therefore ... stems and roots. The first root that comes from a plant is called the radicle . The four major ... of the cells in a root is root hair , Epidermis botany epidermis , epiblem , Cortex botany cortex , endodermis , pericycle and lastly the vascular tissue in the centre of a root to transport the water absorbed by the root to other places of the plant. Root growth File Root system.jpg thumb Root systems of prairie plants Early root growth is one of the functions of the apical meristem located near the tip of the root. The meristem cells more or less continuously divide, producing more meristem, root cap cells these are sacrificed to protect the meristem , and undifferentiated root cells. The latter become the primary tissues of the root, first undergoing elongation, a process that pushes the root tip forward in the growing medium. Gradually these cells differentiate and mature into specialized cells of the root tissues. Roots will generally grow in any direction where the correct ... , the root actually clings to walls and structures. Growth from apical meristems is known as primary ... stem stem and root. The vascular cambium forms new cells on both the inside and outside of the cambium ... and root increases. As a result, tissues beyond the secondary phloem including the epidermis and cortex ... and roots. Types of roots Unreferenced section date March 2010 A true root system consists of a primary root and secondary roots or lateral roots . the diffuse root system the primary root is not dominant the whole root system is fibrous and branches in all directions. Most common in monocots ... more details
about the song the online magazine The Root magazine Infobox Song See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name The Root Cover Border Caption Type Artist D Angelo alt Artist Album Voodoo D Angelo album Voodoo Published Released January 25, 2000 track no 8 Recorded 1998 1999 br Electric Lady Studios br small New York, New York small Genre Neo soul , funk , Soul music soul Language English language English Length 6 33 Writer Composer D Angelo, Charlie Hunter C. Hunter , L. Archer Label Cheeba Sound Virgin Records Virgin EMI Producer D Angelo Tracks prev One Mo Gin prev no 7 next Spanish Joint next no 9 Misc Extra musicsample filename The Root sample.ogg format Ogg title The Root Type Song The Root is a song ... studio album, Voodoo D Angelo album Voodoo 2000 . The Root was recorded and produced by D Angelo ... Angelo, guitarist Charlie Hunter , and Luther Archer, D Angelo s brother. The Root features intricate ... lament is depicted in the lyrics. Production The Root was recorded and produced by D Angelo at Electric ... 10 13. ref He played the guitar and bass sections on The Root with a custom 8 string guitar bass ... 2000 01 23 770695.html Review Voodoo . Jam . Retrieved on 2009 09 02. ref The Root is performed in mid .... February 26, 2000. ref A mid tempo heartbreak song, the lyrics of The Root have the narrator lamenting ... on 2008 12 25. ref The final two minutes of The Root feature an emphatic refrain of the chorus ... the therapeutic nature of recording The Root , stating It was kinda therapeutic for me to do this song ... The Root is. She got it on me. And I m just fucked up. It was good for me to get over that. It was hard ... Paper called The Root catchy and sexy. ref name Drumming Drumming, Neil. http www.washingtoncitypaper.com ... worked a root on him . ref name Lewis NME compared the lyrics, in particular the line My blood is cold ... cited The Root as one of Voodoo s finest moments , and noted the song s exquisite resignation ... default.asp?m alyrics&tid 1657581 Lyrics at Yahoo Music D Angelo DEFAULTSORT Root Category 2000 songs ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Infobox TV channel name Canal France logofile Canal .svg logocaption Canal ... 4 adsl serv 5 Orange brand Orange TV adsl chan 5 Channel 4 CanalCanal Plus , C meaning Channel ... by the Canal Group , which in turn is owned by Vivendi SA . The channel broadcasts several kinds of programming, mostly encrypted. The un encrypted programmes can be viewed free of charge on Canal and on satellite on Canal Clair Clear . Canal is a supporter of the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV ... channel, Canal started broadcasting on November 4, 1984. In 1986, the channel had one million ... satellite platform CanalSat Canalsatellite on April 27, 1996, Canal received two new sister channels Canal Jaune and Canal Bleu. ref cite web url http www.canalplusgroup.com pid163.htm anch 26 title L historie du Groupe Canal de 1983 nos jours accessdate 2009 04 03 ref A fourth channel, called Canal Vert came along on August 31, 1998. The channels changed their names to Canal D cal , Canal Cin ma and Canal Sport. In September 2005, Canal , Canal Cin ma and Canal Sport started broadcasting in the French digital terrestrial television network. The free to air parts of Canal had already been broadcasting for a few months by then. In August 2008, Canal started broadcasting the encrypted parts of its main channel in high definition in the terrestrial network. Canal plans to turn off the analogue ... Canal plans analogue switch off date April 3, 2009 publisher broadbandtvnews ref An account of the rise of Canal and CanalSatellite, and the establishment of the Canal Group as a major satellite broadcaster ... Canal Les Cha nes Canal ref cite web url http www.vivendi.com vivendi Canal EN title Les Cha nes Canal Programs for all tastes accessdate 2009 06 25 ref is the brand name used for all the Canal branded channels in France. Prior to 2008 it was called Canal Le Bouquet . class toccolours unsortable border ... Terrest. Br SECAM Digital terrestrial television DTT Satellite, Br IPTV Cable Canal Pan and scan P&S ... more details
Infobox Network network name Canal A name br Canal A logo File Canal A Colombia logo 1992 1998.jpg 150px image network type Terrestrial television Broadcast Television Network branding Canal A airdate country Colombia available Colombia founder slogan es icon Es televisi n br en icon It s Television motto market share license area broadcast area Colombia area erp owner Inravisi n Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisi n key people foundation launch date March 27, 1972 as Segunda Cadena br January 1, 1992 as Canal A closure date February 2, 2004 replaced by Canal Institucional dissolved past names Segunda Cadena 1973 1979 1979 1983 br Segunda Cadena Color 1979 br Cadena Dos or Cadena 2 1984 1991 digital analog servicename1 service1 servicename2 service2 servicename3 service3 servicename4 service4 callsigns callsign callsign meaning former callsigns affiliates groups affiliation affiliations former affiliations website footnotes Canal A was a Colombia n state owned privately run national television channel. It was launched March 27, 1972 as Segunda Cadena , since it was the second television channel in Colombia, and replacing Tele 9 Coraz n which in turn had replaced privately owned Teletigre , a local channel covering Bogot . Until December 31, 1991 it was known as Cadena Dos Network Two , sometimes spelled Cadena 2 . During its existence, Canal A branded as such in 1992 in order to promote competition with Canal Uno , the other national channel broadcast programmes produced or imported by programadoras programming companies , which bid for time slots with the Colombian state ..., audience measurement ratings for the state owned channels Canal Uno and Canal A steadily dropped ... which remained on Canal A, was moved to Canal Uno. On February 2, Canal A left the airwaves. It was replaced by fully state owned Canal Institucional . See also Canal Institucional Television in Colombia ... stub Colombia tv stub es Canal A ... more details
in mathematics the term simple root can refer to one of two unrelated notions A simple root polynomial simple root of a polynomial is a root of a polynomial root of multiplicity mathematics multiplicity one A simple rootroot system simple root in a root system is a member of a subset determined by a choice of positive roots disambig ... more details
Root or root can mean superuser root directory , the base of a filesystem s directory structure in a tree computing tree data type, the node in the tree which has no parent node disambig de Root es Root it Root pl Root ... more details
Root is a surname , and may refer to Amanda Root born 1963 , British actress Amos Root , American beekeeper Antony Root , British scriptwriter and drama producer Budd Root , comic book artist Charlie Root , American baseball player Edward Root , Australian rugby league footballer Eleazer Root , American educator and Episcopalian priest Elihu Root 1845&ndash 1937 , American statesman and 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Elisha K. Root , American inventor Enoch Root , fictional character in novels by Neal Stephenson Fred Root , English cricketer George Frederick Root , American songwriter Gladys Root , American criminal defense attorney Gloria Root , American model James Root , American guitarist Jane Root , British television executive Jesse Root , American jurist Joan Root 1936&ndash 2006 , British Kenyan born ecological activist and Oscar nominated filmmaker. Joe Root Pennsylvania Joe Root 1860&ndash 1912 American naturalist from Erie, Pennsylvania Erie , Pennsylvania . Johannes Root nl Johannes Root nl , Banda Island Banda born Dutch military personnel involved in some military operations in West Kalimantan and Bali , Dutch East Indies now Indonesia John Wellborn Root 1850&ndash 1891 , American architect John Wellborn Root, Jr. 1887&ndash 1963 , American architect Jon Root born 1964 , American volleyball player Julius Root , fictional character from the Artemis Fowl series Leon Root , American physician Martha Root , American teacher of the Bah Faith Richard Root 1938&ndash 2006 , American epidemiologist Robert Root Bernstein , MacArthur fellow and professor of life sciences at Michigan State University Sidney Root 1824&ndash 1897 , American engineer and businessman Stephen Root , American actor Tina Root , American singer Waverley Lewis Root , American journalist See also Root disambiguation , Root Rootes surname Root It does not help to add disambig or hndis tags where the page only contains people who share a surname ... more details
Wiktionary root A root is the part of a plant that is below ground. Root may also refer to Computing Root directory , the first or top most directory in a hierarchy Root node , the node in a tree data structure from which every other node is accessible Root process, the top most Process computing process in a process hierarchy Root user or superuser, a user on Unix like systems, usually with full administrative privileges Rooting Android OS , a process of giving root user access to a device running the Android operating system root , the Unix superuser s home directory in the Filesystem Hierarchy ... compromised ROOT , an object oriented multipurpose data analysis package Root domain , or DNS root zone, the top level of the hierarchy for a DNS system Root nameserver , a server that answers requests for such a level Geography Switzerland Root, Switzerland United States Root, New York Root River Minnesota Root River Wisconsin Linguistics Root linguistics , the core form of a word Triliteral or triconsonantal root, in Semitic languages a root containing a sequence of three consonants Mathematics The nth root of a number specific examples include Square root Cube root In equation solving , a solution to a mathematical equation A root of a function , i.e. an x value for which the function produces a result of zero A root of unity , a complex number which is an n th root of one Rooted tree, in graph theory, a tree graph theory tree with a one vertex designated as the root A root system of vectors, whose elements are called roots Music Root chord , the fundamental note of a chord Root band , a Czech metal band ROOT , an Australian alt country band The Root , a song by D Angelo The Roots , a hip hop band from Philadelphia Root album Root album , an album by Thurston Moore Roots , a rare ... , a work by Arnold Wesker Root organization , an organization in the world of the anime and manga series Naruto .hack Roots , an anime series created by Bee Train The Root magazine The Root magazine ... more details
Root River may refer to In Canada Root River Northwest Territories , a tributary of the Mackenzie River Root River Algoma District, Ontario , a tributary of the St. Marys River Michigan Ontario Root River Kenora District, Ontario In the United States Root River Minnesota Root River Wisconsin geodis Excess long comment to prevent listing on Special Shortpages ............................................................ de Root River ... more details
Below the Root may refer to Below the Root novel , first book in the Green Sky Trilogy by Zilpha Keatley Snyder , published in 1975 Below the Root video game , video game published in 1984 disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A nerve root is the initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system . Types include A cranial nerves cranial nerve root, the beginning of one of the twelve pairs leaving the central nervous system from the brain stem or the highest levels of the spinal cord A spinal nerve root, the beginning of one of the thirty one pairs leaving the central nervous system from the spinal cord . Each spinal nerve root consists of the union of a sensory dorsal root and a motor ventral root . DEFAULTSORT Nerve Root Neuroanatomy stub de Nervenwurzel fr Racine nerveuse pt Raiz nervosa Category Neuroanatomy ... more details
Malcolm Root FGRA born 1950 is a United Kingdom British artist who concentrates on classic transport subjects. ref http www.railart.co.uk gallery root.shtml Malcolm Root at Guild of Railway Artists ref Bibliography Malcolm Root s Transport Paintings Halsgrove 2002 ISBN 978 1841142210 Malcolm Root s Railway Paintings Malcolm Root s A Pageant of Transport The Railway Paintings of Malcolm Root References reflist Category British railway artists Category British painters DEFAULTSORT Root, Malcolm Category 1950 births Category Living people UK artist stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image NSRW Root Tip.png thumb Root tip, showing young root hairs A root hair , the rhizoid of a vascular plant , is a tubular outgrowth of a trichoblast , a hair forming cell on the Epidermis botany epidermis of a plant root . That is, root hairs are lateral extensions of a single cell and only rarely branched, thus invisible to the naked eye. They are found only in the region of maturation of the root. Just prior to the root hair cell development, there is a point of elevated phosphorylase activity. Formation Root hairs are usually an outgrowth of a single epidermal cell Citation needed date January 2010 . Root hair cells vary between 5 and 17 micrometre s in diameter, and 80 to 1,500 micrometres in length Dittmar, cited in Esau, 1965 . Importance Root hairs form an important surface over which plants absorb most of their water and nutrients. They are also directly involved in the formation of root nodule s in Fabaceae legume plants They have a large surface area, relative to the other cells, that helps them absorb water using osmosis and minerals more efficiently. Survival Root hair cells can survive for 2 to 3 weeks and then die off. At the same time new root hair cells are continually being formed at the top of the root. This way, the root hair coverage stays the same. When a new root hair cell grows, it excretes a poison so that the other cells in close proximity to it are unable to grow one of these hairs. This ensures equal and efficient distribution of the actual hairs on these cells. It is, therefore, understandable that repotting must be done with care, because the root hair cells are pulled off for the most part. This is why planting out leaves the plant withered for some time. See also Mycorrhizae Trichome References Esau, K. 1965. Plant Anatomy , 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. 767 pp. DEFAULTSORT Root Hair Botany stub Category Plant anatomy ca P l radicular es Pelo radical fr Poil absorbant ko sr ... more details
In mathematics , a primitive root may mean either a primitive root modulo n in modular arithmetic , or a primitive nth root of unity amongst the solutions of x sup n sup 1 in a field mathematics field . See also primitive element . mathdab ... more details
Squaw root also spelled Squawroot or Squaw root can refer to a number of different herb s native to North America Black Cohosh Blue Cohosh Conopholis americana disambig ... more details
1 is the root window, which covers the whole screen 2 and 3 are top level windows 4 and 5 are subwindows .... This makes the windows form a hierarchy . The root window is the root of this hierarchy. It is as large ... covers the part of its parent it is staying on, all other windows appear to be above the root window. As a result, the root window is visible as the part of the screen that is behind all other windows. In other words, the root window forms the background of the screen. An image can be used as the Computer wallpaper wallpaper of the screen by setting it as the background image of the root window ... of the root window are called top level windows . These windows are usually drawn with a decorative ... are used for buttons, textboxes, etc. The properties of the root window are sometimes used as a rudimentary ... are properties of the root window that are used for copying selected text from a window to another, and the dwm window manager displays the root window s name in a status area. The X resources are also stored, during execution, in a property of the root window. Virtual root window The swm window manager introduced the virtual root window . From the point of view of the X protocol, this is a regular window. However, X window manager s using the virtual root window reparent all windows to it instead to the real root window. Virtual root windows are mainly used by virtual window manager s, for example ... the window manager may need to use the virtual root window. The identifier of this window can be found ... child of the real root window. Technically, many programs use the macros for finding the root windows ... requires a property named code NET VIRTUAL ROOTS code of the real root window to contain a list of the windows that are acting as virtual root windows the virtual root window that is currently active can be found in the property code NET CURRENT DESKTOP code of the real root window. The virtual root window is used by the window managers swm, tvtwm , amiwm , and Enlightenment window manager ... more details
Image Rootbeerfoam2.JPG thumb 200px right A glass of root beer with foam File Aw rootbeer2008.JPG thumb 200px right Root beer is a carbonation carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant or the bark of a sassafras tree as the primary flavor. Root beer, popularized ... root beer was analogous to small beer , in that the process provided a drink with a very low alcohol ... the world and even alcoholic beverages beers , the name root beer is rarely used outside North America ... their own indigenous versions of root based beverages and small beers but with different names. Ingredients There are hundreds of root beer brands in the United States , produced in every US state , ref ..., liquorice licorice root , sarsaparilla sarsaparilla root , nutmeg , acacia , anise , molasses , cinnamon , clove and honey . Homemade root beer is usually made from concentrate, ref name Root Beer http biology.clc.uc.edu fankhauser Cheese ROOTBEER Jn0.htm Root Beer Bot generated title ref though it can also be made from actual herbs and roots. Both alcoholic and non alcoholic root beers have a thick ... brands are caffeine free including A&W Root Beer , Dad s Root Beer , and Mug Root Beer , at least one brand of root beer, Barq s , contains caffeine, although Barq s produces a caffeine free variety sold in several US markets, where demand is sufficient. In most cases, root beer comes in bottles ... offers G33K B33R i.e. Geek Beer, written in Leet , a root beer that is caffeinated to energy drink ... . Smilax glyciphyll a Sweet Sarsaparilla . Piper auritum Root Beer Plant or Hoja Santa . Glycyrrhiza glabra Liquorice root . Aralia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla or Rabbit Root. Gaultheria procumben s Wintergreen ... Burdock root . Taraxacum officinale Foam froth Quillaja saponaria Soapbark. Manihot esculenta Manioc or Yuca root . Spices Pimenta dioica Allspice . Theobroma cacao Chocolate . Trigonella foenum graecum ... seed . Zingiber officinale Ginger root . Illicium verum Star Anise . Pimpinella anisum Anise . Humulus ... more details
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