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Roman civil wars





Encyclopedia results for Roman civil wars

  1. Roman civil wars

    There were several Roman civil wars , especially during the late Roman Republic Republic . The most famous of these are the war in the 40s BC between Julius Caesar and the optimate faction of the Roman ... York, 1999 Category Roman Republican civil wars Category Civil wars of the Roman Empire Category Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe Category Civil wars of the Ancient era Category Succession based civil wars Link GA de bg de R mische B rgerkriege es Guerras ..., Octavian and Mark Antony in the 30s BC. Following is a list of civil wars in ancient Rome . Late Republic Campaignbox Roman Republican Civil Wars Social War 91 88 BC , between Rome and many of its Italian allies Roman victory. Sulla s first civil war 88 BC 88 87 BC , between Lucius Cornelius Sulla ... Post Caesarian civil war 44 BC , between the Roman Senate Senate army led first by Cicero and then by Augustus ... , and was the beginning of the era known as the Pax Romana Roman Peace . The next serious Roman civil ... he was deposed, and Gordian III became emperor. Roman civil war of 284 285 AD , between Diocletian and Carinus victory to Diocletian. Late Empire Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy 306 324 AD Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy ... at the hands of Constantine I . Roman civil war of 350 351 AD , between Constantius II and Magnentius victory to Constantius. Roman civil war of 360 361 AD , between Constantius II and Julian the Apostate victory to Julian. Roman civil war of 387 388 AD , between Theodosius I and Magnus Maximus victory to Theodosius I. Roman civil war of 394 AD , between Theodosius I and Arbogast victory to Theodosius ... of Gaius Marius Sullan victory. Sulla s second civil war 82 BC 82 81 BC , between Sulla and Marius ... and the dissatisfied followers of Catiline Senatorial victory. Caesar s Civil War 49 BC 49 ... of forces. Liberators civil war 44 BC 44 42 BC , between the Second Triumvirate and the Liberators ... the younger brother and wife of Mark Antony Octavian victory. Final War of the Roman Republic 32 BC ...   more details



  1. List of civil wars

    history of war The Latin term bellum civile was first used of the Roman civil wars of the 1st century BC. The term wikt civilis civilis here had the very specific meaning of Roman citizen . The English term civil war was first used in 1651 to refer to the English Civil War . ref Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan ... see Warring States period Sengoku period Warlord Feudalism Internecine war Only civil wars involving popular or wikt civil civil forces are listed here. Not covered are wars between clans, warlords or dynasties, wars of succession , etc. Such wars of succession are sometimes also described as Civil Wars in modern literature, see e.g. Ottoman Civil War or Islamic Civil War . Roman Civil War s a list of numerous civil wars in the late Roman Republic and in the Roman Empire , between 100 BC and AD ... of revolutions and rebellions List of wars of independence national liberation List of Roman civil wars List of English civil wars Ongoing wars Exclusive mandate Category Civil wars az V t nda m harib l rinin ... . Early use of the term in reference to neither the Roman Republic nor the English Civil War include the War in the Vend e 1802 and the Liberal Wars civil war in Portugal http books.google.com ... insurgencies or List of coups d tat and coup attempts coups d tat . Past civil wars ... Wars of the Three Kingdoms England, Ireland , Scotland 1639 1651 involved a number of civil wars Irish Confederate Wars some parts of which were a civil war. ref http books.google.com books?id 7gkvAAAAMAAJ ... , 1642 1651 Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , to some extent a civil war, 1644 1652 First ... Wars Modern 1800 1945 South American wars of independence , 1808 1829 Argentine Civil War , 1814 1880 Zulu Civil War , 1817 1819 Liberal Wars Portuguese Civil War , 1828 1834. Chilean Civil War of 1829 , 1829 1830 Carlist Wars , 1833 1839, 1846 1849, 1872 1876 in Spain Uruguayan Civil War , 1839 ... ongoing Ongoing civil wars The following civil wars are ongoing As of 2011 lc on . Only ongoing ...   more details



  1. Civil Wars (disambiguation)

    New unreviewed article source ArticleWizard date March 2011 Civil Wars may refer to The Civil Wars band , an American folk band The Civil Wars A Tree Is Best Measured When It Is Down , an opera created by Robert Wilson See also Civil War disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Sulla's civil wars

    s civil wars were a series of civil wars in which Lucius Cornelius Sulla , a Roman statesman and general, attempted to take control of the Roman Republic . Background The Roman general and longtime consul ... because he was dead. ref name ReferenceA References reflist Category Civil wars Category Roman Republican civil wars Category Ancient Rome Category History of Rome Category History of Italy Ancient Roman Wars state autocollapse ...merge Sulla s first civil war discuss Talk Sulla s civil wars Merger proposal date October 2010 Infobox military conflict conflict Sulla s civil wars image File Young Folks History of Rome illus226.png 100px caption Roman general and statesman Lucius Cornelius Sulla date Between 88 BC and 80 BC place Italy Rome result Establishment of Lucius Cornelius Sulla as Roman dictator. combatant1 Supporters of Lucius Cornelius Sulla Sulla combatant2 Supporters of Gaius Marius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna ... as consul and a Roman triumph triumph . However, to his disappointment, Lucius Cornelius Sulla , one ... infiltrated his agents into Roman held cities, which caused popular uprisings and vicious riots that resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of Romans. ref name ReferenceA The Roman governors, however ... War against Italian city states in the south. ref name ReferenceA Sulla s first civil war Main Sulla s first civil war Both Marius and Sulla distinguished themselves commanding legionaries in this conflict, and, when it was concluded, the Senate of the Roman Republic Senate was forced to choose one ... Retrieved on 2010 10 13. ref Marius was driven out and Sulla installed as sole Roman ..., restoring Roman rule to the eastern provinces. ref name ReferenceA However, the senators in Rome ... s second civil war Main Sulla s second civil war Backed by an army of 40,000, ref name janusquirinus.org ... civil war, Sulla was not challenged by Marian supporters during the last year of his life, 79 ...   more details



  1. List of English civil wars

    Several military conflicts are considered English civil wars The Anarchy 1135&ndash 1154 . The Revolt of 1173 1174 by Henry the Young King against Henry II of England Henry II . The First Barons War against King John of England John 1215&ndash 1217 . The Second Barons War against Henry III of England Henry III 1264&ndash 1267 . The Wars of the Roses 1455&ndash 1487 . The English Civil War 1642&ndash 1651 . The First English Civil War 1642&ndash 1646 . The Second English Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 . The Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . The Monmouth Rebellion 1685 . The Glorious Revolution 1688 . See also List of civil wars Category Wars involving England Civil Wars, List of English Category Lists of wars English civil wars Category England related lists Civil wars ru th ...   more details



  1. Civil Wars (TV series)

    infobox television show name Civil Wars image caption rating format Legal drama runtime 60 minutes per episode creator Bruce Helford starring Mariel Hemingway br Peter Onorati br Debi Mazar br David Marciano br Alan Rosenberg country United States company Steven Bochco Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television network American Broadcasting Company ABC first aired November 20, 1991 last aired March 2, 1993 num episodes 36 executive producer Steven Bochco br William Finkelstein co exec Charles H. Eglee br Mark Tinker br Channing Gibson producer Michael M. Robin br Gregory Hoblit br Ted Mann co producer Steven DePaul related L.A. Law Civil Wars is an United States American legal drama that aired on American Broadcasting Company ABC from November 1991 in television 1991 to March 1993 in television 1993 . The series was produced by Steven Bochco , known for his work on NYPD Blue , L.A. Law , and Hill Street Blues . Synopsis The series focused on the lives and cases of New York City divorce attorneys. It had a famously misanthropic opening credits sequence in it, romantic photo albums were shown as the voice track played couples ripping into each other in court, as each of the show s principal attorneys interrogated them, one by one, on the stand. Cast Mariel Hemingway as Sydney Guilford Peter Onorati as Charlie Howell Debi Mazar as Denise Iannello David Marciano as Jeffrey Lassick Alan Rosenberg as Eli Levinson Trivia Two of the characters lived on longer than the show itself. After Civil Wars was cancelled, Eli Levinson Rosenberg and Denise Iannello Mazar were transplanted to the final season of L.A. Law . This was despite the fact that the shows aired on different networks L.A. Law aired on NBC . Award nominations class wikitable style background color BCBCBC ... title Civil Wars Tv.com show id 1707 title Civil Wars http epguides.com CivilWars Civil Wars episode guide DEFAULTSORT Civil Wars Category American Broadcasting Company network shows Category 1990s American ...   more details



  1. Baloch civil wars

    The Baloch civil wars are a series of conflicts that have taken place between the Baloch people . The Baloch are an ethnic group in Pakistan , Iran , Afghanistan and Arab countries. Mostly the Baluch are tribal and have often fought amongst themselves throughout history. The 30 year war The 30 year war was an intra Baloch conflict lasting almost 30 year long and fought between the forces of Mir Chakar Khan Rind tribal ruler and Mir Gwaharam Khan Lashari in 15th century Common Era CE . Mir Chakar Rind lived in Sevi modern city of Sibi in the hills of Balochistan and became the head of Rind tribe Rind tribe at the age of 18 after the death of his father Mir Shehak Khan. Mir Chakar s kingdom was short lived because of a civil war between the Lashari and Rind tribe Rind tribes of Balochistan Pakistan Balochistan . ref cite web title Provinces of Pakistan Balochistan author Overseas Pakistan Foundation work Encyclopedia of Pakistan url http www.opf.org.pk almanac P provinces.htm ref Mir Chakar Rind and Mir Gwaharam Khan Lashari , head of the Lashari tribe, went to war that resulted in thousands dead, including Mir Chakar s brother. The war and the gallantry of the two tribe leaders continues to be a part of the Baloch peoples history. After the Thirty Years War against the Lashari Tribe, ref name googlebook http books.google.com books?id lodSckjlNuMC&pg PA305&lpg PA305&dq thirty year war lashari&source web&ots OLwjMQYuv2&sig M5xuY8ht9jIDwXhoW rs4zCUESI History of Civilizations of Central Asia By Ahmad Hasan Dani , Vadim Mikha lovich Masson, J nos Google Books ref Mir Chakar Rind left Balochistan region Balochistan and settled in the Punjab region in 1518 . See also Rind tribe Rind Lashari Mir Chakar Khan Rind Baloch people References reflist Category Baloch people Category Military history of Iran Category Military history of Pakistan Category 15th century conflicts Category Civil wars of the Middle Ages ...   more details



  1. Eritrean Civil Wars

    Category 20th century in Eritrea Category Wars involving Eritrea es Guerra Civil Eritrea nl ...Refimprove date September 2007 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Eritrean Civil War partof the Eritrean War of Independence image Image Er map.gif 300px caption Map of Eritrea date February 1972 date 1974 10 13 br February 1980 date 1981 03 24 place Eritrea casus territory result ELF defeat combatant1 Unsourced image removed Image ELF.png 22x20px Eritrean Liberation Front ELF combatant2 Eritrean People s Liberation Front EPLF commander1 Unknown commander2 Isaias Afewerki strength1 ? strength2 ? casualties1 casualties2 notes Campaignbox Horn of Africa The Eritrean Civil Wars ref cite web last Cousin first Tracey L. title Eritrean and Ethiopian Civil War work ICE Case Studies url http www.american.edu ted ice eritrea.htm accessdate 2007 09 03 ref were a combination of two conflicts that were fought between competing organizations for the liberation of Eritrea . From 1972 to 1974 and continued from 1980 to 1981. The earlier conflict was between the Eritrean Liberation Front ELF and the groups that would become the Eritrean People s Liberation Front EPLF , namely the two branches of the Popular Liberation Forces the Ala and Shaebia and Obel. The final conflict resulted in the defeat of the ELF and their withdrawal from the theater. Background In 1952, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under great domestic controversy. Throughout the federation the autonomy of Eritrea was whittled away until it was no longer legal to teach in all of Eritrea s tongues. With increasing divisiveness being sown in the local press between Christians and Muslims the ELF was formed in Cairo , Egypt by a number of Eritrean Muslim intellectuals in 1960. This organization was socialist in nature however ... journal The Eritrean Struggle issue 3 pages 8 date 1973 ref First Civil War The First Civil ... volume 10 issue 7 pages October 1998 ref Second Civil War The Second Civil War ref name guerillas ...   more details



  1. Argentine Civil Wars

    strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes The Argentine Civil Wars were a series of internecine .... Historical Dictionary of Argentina . London Scarecrow Press, 1978. Argentine Civil War Category History of Argentina by period Category Wars involving Argentina Category Civil wars involving the states and peoples of South America Category Civil wars of the Industrial era Category Succession based civil wars es Guerras civiles argentinas ka ...Infobox military conflict conflict Argentine Civil War partof image caption date 1814 1876 place Argentina coordinates map type latitude longitude map size map caption map label territory result Federalization of Buenos Aires br Sanction of a federalism federal Argentine Constitution of 1853 Constitution status combatant1 File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Federales Argentina Federales br Image Flag of the National Party Uruguay .svg border 22px National Party Uruguay Blancos combatant2 File Flag of Unitarian Party Navy .svg 23px Unitarian Party Unitarians br File Flag of Colorado Party.svg 23px Colorado Party Uruguay Colorados combatant3 commander1 File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Juan Manuel de Rosas br File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Manuel Dorrego KIA br File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Justo Jos de Urquiza KIA br File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Francisco Ram rez KIA br File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Facundo Quiroga KIA br File Flag of Artigas.svg 22px Chacho Pe aloza KIA br Image Flag of the National Party Uruguay .svg border 22px Manuel Oribe commander2 File Flag of Unitarian Party Navy .svg 23px ... among the numerous provinces of what today is Argentina, and the wars of independence did ... also enabled Rosas to participate in the protracted Uruguayan Civil War in favor of Manuel Oribe , though ... trade . Mitre ultimately abrogated the Pact of San Jos , leading to renewed civil war. These hostilities ... in the Uruguayan Civil War by Rosas on behalf of Manuel Oribe 1839 1851 War with the Northern ...   more details



  1. Roman?Parthian Wars

    or on the point of capture. The conclusion of the second Roman civil wars Roman civil war was soon ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Roman Parthian Wars partof the Roman Persian Wars image caption Parthian ... strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 Campaignbox Roman Parthian Wars The Roman Parthian Wars ... occupied Seleucia and Babylon , and then sacked Ctesiphon yet again in 197 AD. These wars led to the Roman ... www.allempires.com Ancient Roman Wars Category Ancient history Category Roman Persian Wars Category ..., Turkey Southeastern Anatolia , Armenia , South east Roman frontier Osroene , Syria Roman province Syria , Mesopotamia result Status quo ante bellum territory Roman acquisition of northern Mesopotamia, as far as the areas around Nisibis and Singara combatant1 Roman Republic , succeeded by Roman ... . For more information about all the series of wars, see Roman&ndash Persian Wars . Parthia s western ... After triumphing in the Seleucid Parthian wars and annexing large amounts of Seleucid Empire the Parthians ... with Sulla for a Roman Parthian alliance c. 105 BC . ref Plutarch, Sulla , 5. http penelope.uchicago.edu Thayer E Roman Texts Plutarch Lives Sulla .html 3 6 br Sherwin White 1994 , 262 ref After 90 BC the Parthian power was diminished by dynastic feuds, while, at the same time, Roman power in Anatolia collapsed Roman Parthian contact was restored, when Lucullus invaded Roman Armenia Southern Armenia ... Sherwin White 1994 , 262 263 ref Roman Republic vs Parthia When Pompey took charge of the war in the East ... and Roman Parthian troops invaded Armenia in 66 65 BC, but soon a dispute arose over Euphrates boundary ... asserted his control over Mesopotamia , except for the western district of Osroene , which became a Roman ... of Mesopotamia, with catastrophic results at the Battle of Carrhae , the worst Roman defeat ... or captured of 42,000 men, about half died, a quarter made it back to Syria Roman province Syria ... , 56 ref During Caesar s civil war the Parthians made no move, but maintained relations with Pompey ...   more details



  1. Roman?Persian Wars

    Roman civil wars Roman civil war soon revived Roman strength in Asia . ref Bivar 1993 , 57 ref ... territories, and become the strongest states in western Asia. The Roman&ndash Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between states of the Greco Roman world and two successive List of Iranian states and empires Persian empires . Contact between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic began in 92  BC wars began under the late Republic, and continued through the Roman Empire Roman and Sassanid ... Wars details Roman&ndash Parthian Wars Roman Republic vs. Parthia Parthian enterprise in the Western ... of Iranian discuss Errors in Roman Persian Wars article emperor Shapur I on horseback capturing ... by these threats, a largely peaceful period followed, interrupted only by two brief wars, the Roman ... Roman and Persian Empires in 477, as well as their neighbors, many of whom were dragged into wars .... During the Byzantine&ndash Arab Wars, the exhausted Roman Empire s recently regained eastern ... ultimately recovered . Strategies and military tactics Roman Persian Wars timeline infobox ...Fix bunching beg Infobox military conflict conflict Roman&ndash Persian Wars result Status quo ante bellum ... , Syria Roman province Syria , History of Palestine Roman Period Palestine , Roman Egypt Egypt combatant1 Roman Republic , succeeded by Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire later ... Albania Albania , Lakhmids , Lazica , Eurasian Avars Avars Fix bunching mid Campaignbox Roman Persian Wars Fix bunching end Image Rome Seleucia Parthia 200bc.jpg 250px thumb Rome , Parthia and Seleucid ... , which struck the Sassanid and Byzantine empire Byzantine East Roman empires with shattering ... during the Roman&ndash Persian Wars ultimately proved catastrophic for both empires. The prolonged ... the Rashidun conquest of the Sassanian Empire entire Sassanid Empire , and Byzantine Arab Wars deprived the Eastern Roman Empire of its Muslim conquest of Syria territories in the Levant , Arab conquest ...   more details



  1. Roman Servile Wars

    The Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts servile is derived from servus , Latin for slave in the late Roman Republic . See First Servile War 135 BC 132 BC in Sicily, led by Eunus, a former slave claiming to be a prophet, and Cleon Cilician Second Servile War 104 BC 100 BC in Sicily, led by Athenion and Tryphon Third Servile War 73 BC 71 BC in mainland Italy, led by Spartacus See also Slavery in ancient Rome SIA Ancient Roman Wars be be x old bg ca Guerres Servils de Sklavenaufst nde im R mischen Reich es Guerras Serviles fr Guerre servile it Guerre servili ja no Slavekrigene pl Powstanie niewolnik w na Sycylii pt Guerras Servis simple Roman Servile Wars sr sv Romerska slavkrigen fi Orjasota ...   more details



  1. Jewish?Roman wars

    Infobox Military Conflict image caption conflict Jewish Roman Wars partof date 66 136 place Judea result Roman victories Jewish genocide and diaspora. territory Iudaea remained a Roman Province, subsequently renamed and merged into Syria Palaestina combatant1 Roman Empire combatant2 Zealotry Jewish Zealots br Jewish rebels br Bar Kokhba Revolt Bar Kokhba s army. commander1 Titus , Vespasian br br br Marcus Rutilius Lupus Marcus Lupus , Quintus Marcius Turbo Quintus Turbo , Lusius Quietus br br Hadrian. commander2 Simon Bar Giora, Elazar Ben Simon,Yehonatan mi Gush Halav br Artemion, Lukuas Andreas , Julian and Pappus br Simon Bar Kokhba strength1 Great revolt 30,000 in Beth Horon, 5 Legions 60,000 during Jerusalem siege br Kitos War Eastern legions br Bar Kokhba revolt 6 7 full legions and cohorts of 5 6 additional legions about 120,000 total. strength2 Great revolt Tens of thousands in local ... Dio . Campaignbox Jewish Roman wars The Jewish Roman wars were a series of revolts by the Jews of Iudaea Province against the Roman Empire . Some sources use the term to refer only to the First Jewish Roman War 66 73 and Bar Kokhba revolt 132 135 . Other sources include the Kitos War 115 117 as one of the Jewish Roman wars however this revolt started among the Jewish diaspora in Cyrenaica , and merely its final stages were actually fought in Iudaea Province . First Jewish Roman War 66&ndash 73 ... East References references Jewish history Ancient Roman Wars state autocollapse DEFAULTSORT Jewish Roman Wars Category Jewish Roman wars bg ca Guerres judeo romanes cy Rhyfeloedd ... Guerras judaico romanas ro R zboaiele romanilor cu evreii simple Jewish Roman wars sk idovsko r mske ... ref casualties2 Great revolt 250 thousand ref name Lissak Rivka Shpak Lissak, The Roman Policy ... sometimes called the Second Jewish Roman War. Bar Kokhba revolt 132&ndash 135 &mdash also called the Second Jewish Roman War when Kitos War is not counted , or the Third when the Kitos War is counted ...   more details



  1. Roman-Etruscan Wars

    One source date February 2011 Original research date February 2011 RomanMilitary The Roman Etruscan Wars were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman ... did agree to return to the Veientes lands taken from them in previous wars, and Roman hostages were ... victor in the wars. The Etruscans were assimilated into Roman culture and Rome became ... Wars involving the Roman Republic fr Guerres romano trusques .... Readers of this article should note that information about many of the wars is limited, particularly ... to the foundation of Rome According to the Roman foundation myth as relayed by Livy , the Etruscans ... launched an incursion into Roman territory. After having done so, the Veientes returned to Veii with their booty. Romulus and the Roman army followed and met the Veientes in battle outside the walls of Veii ... in the 7th century see below , Livy describes Fidenae as a Roman colony. It may be that a colony ... revolted against Rome. Tullus summoned Mettius and his army from Alba Longa and, together with the Roman army, marched on Fidenae. The Roman and Alban army crossed the Anio and camped near the confluxion ... the mountains. The Roman Alban army formed up facing them, the Romans towards the Veientes and the Albans ... them the Alban army had moved pursuant to his orders. The Fidenates, who being Roman colonists understood ... Ab urbe condita , 1 42 ref According to the Fasti Triumphales , Servius celebrated three Roman triumph ..., after the overthrow of the monarchy in 509 BC In 509 BC the Roman monarchy was overthrown, and the republic commenced with the election of the first Roman consul consuls . The deposed king, Lucius ... of Veii and Tarquinii, recalling to the former their regular losses of war and of land to the Roman ... to battle but were defeated by the Roman army at the Battle of Silva Arsia . ref Livy , Ab urbe condita ... of Rome date 508 BC place Rome result Peace treaty combatant1 Roman Republic combatant2 Clusium commander1 ...   more details



  1. List of Byzantine revolts and civil wars

    topics Category Civil wars of the Byzantine Empire Category Lists of wars Byzantine civil wars it Guerre ...This is a list of civil war s or other organized internal civil unrests fought during the history of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire 330 1453 . The definition of organized civil unrest is any conflict that was fought within the borders of the Byzantine Empire, with at least one opposition leader against the ruling government. For external conflicts see the list of Byzantine wars . 4th century 399 Revolt of Tribigild in Phrygia . 400 Revolt of Gainas . 5th century 479 Attempted usurpation of Marcian usurper Marcian 484 Samaritan Revolts First Samaritan Revolt First Samaritan Revolt 484 488 Rebellion of Illus and Leontius usurper Leontius against Emperor Zeno emperor Zeno 492 497 Isaurian War 6th century 513 515 Rebellions of Vitalian general Vitalian against Anastasius I emperor Anastasius I . 529 531 Samaritan Revolts Third Samaritan Revolt Third Samaritan Revolt under Julianus ben Sabar . 532 Outbreak of the popular Nika revolt in Constantinople. 536 537 Military revolt in praetorian prefecture of Africa Africa , led by Stotzas . 555 556 Samaritan Revolts Fourth Samaritan Revolt Fourth Samaritan Revolt . 7th century 602 Revolt and usurpation of Phocas . 603 604 Rebellion of general ... of the Opsician troops at Rhodes results in a six month civil war. Anastasios II abdicates in favour ... 1321, 1322, and 1327 1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321 1328 Intermittent civil war between Andronikos II Palaiologos and his grandson Andronikos III Palaiologos 1341 1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341 1347 Civil war between John VI Kantakouzenos and the regency for John V Palaiologos 1342 1350 Revolt and establishment of breakaway regime by the Zealots of Thessalonica 1352 1354 Byzantine civil war of 1352 1354 Civil war between John V Palaiologos , John VI Kantakouzenos and Matthew Kantakouzenos ... Wars References reflist Sources cite book title The Late Byzantine Army Arms and Society 1204&ndash ...   more details



  1. Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy (306?324)

    The Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy were a series of conflicts between the co emperors of the Roman Empire , starting in 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius and the defeat of Flavius Valerius Severus Severus , and ending with the defeat of Licinius at the hands of Constantine I in 324 AD. Background Image DSC04500i Istanbul Museo archeol. Diocleziano 284 205 d.C. Foto G. Dall Orto 28 5 2006.jpg right thumb The emperor Diocletian who established the Tetrarchy. The Tetrarchy refers to the administrative division of the Roman Empire instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293 AD, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire. The first phase, sometimes referred to as the Diarchy the rule of two , involved the designation of the general Maximian as co ... Civil Wars Of The Tetrarchy 306 324 Category 4th century conflicts Category Roman Empire Category Civil wars of the Roman Empire de Aufl sung der r mischen Tetrarchie pl Rzymska wojna domowa 312 324 ... s death in August 313. Wars of Constantine and Licinius Image 132 Licinius.jpg right thumb Licinius was the last of Constantine s rivals to fall during the civil wars of the Tetrarchy. After ... of the Roman Emperors , 215. ref Thus Constantine became the sole emperor of the Roman Empire, ending the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy. ref name macmullen MacMullen, Constantine . ref Notes reflist ... to Roman Gaul Gaul , where Constantine married his daughter Fausta and was in turn appointed Augustus ... emblazoned with the Chi Rho, ref Lenski, Reign of Constantine CC , 71, citing Roman Imperial Coinage ... smaller body of men, possibly around 30,000, ref Kohn, George Childs, Dictionary Of Wars, Revised ... over the entire eastern half of the Roman Empire. Relations between the two remaining emperors ..., climaxing in the great civil war of 324. Licinius, aided by Goths Goth Mercenary mercenaries ... Potter, David S. The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180 395 . New York Routledge, 2005. Hardcover ISBN ...   more details



  1. Greek civil wars of 1824?1825

    infobox military conflict conflict Greek civil wars of 1824 1825 partof the Greek War of Independence image caption date March 1824 February 1825 place Peloponnese map type map size map caption map label result Victory of the Roumeliot faction status combatant1 Continental Greece Roumeliots combatant2 Morea Moreots commander1 commander2 strength1 strength2 Campaignbox Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence was marked by two civil wars , which took place in 1824&ndash 1825. The conflict had both political and regional dimensions, as it pitted the Roumeliots the people of Continental Greece against the Peloponnese Peloponnesians or Morea Moreots . It divided the young nation, and seriously weakened the military preparedness of the Greeks Greek forces in the face of the oncoming History of Ottoman Egypt Egyptian intervention in the conflict. Background File Kolokotronis01.jpg thumb right 200px Theodoros Kolokotronis, one of the main military leaders of the Greeks. The Peloponnese ... members of the Senate. ref Rotzokos, Civil Wars , 143&ndash 148 ref First civil war The provisional ... , were harshly criticized by the members of the legislative body. ref Rotzokos, Civil Wars .... ref Dimitropoulos, Theodoros Kolokotronis , 79&ndash 81 br Rotzokos, Civil Wars , 154&ndash 161 ref Second civil war File Ioannis Kolettis.JPG thumb right 200px Ioannis Kolettis During this period ... Kolokotronis , 79&ndash 81 br Rotzokos, Civil Wars , 164&ndash 170. ref Citations Reflist colwidth ... The Civil Wars pages 143&ndash 170 el 1823 1825 Greek War of Independence state collapsed Greece topics Category Greek War of Independence Category Civil wars of the Industrial ... was voted, and new members were elected for the executive and legislative bodies. ref Rotzokos, Civil Wars , 148&ndash 151 ref Trying to coax the military leaders, the central administration proposed ... phase of the civil officially ended. Most members of the new executive however wanted a complete ...   more details



  1. Roman civil war of 350?351 AD

    The Roman civil war of 350 351 AD was a war fought between the Roman emperor Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius . Background With the death of Constantine I in 337 AD, the empire was divided between his three sons from his marriage to Fausta . Constantine II emperor Constantine II received Roman Gaul Gaul , Hispania Spain and Roman Britain Britain . Constantius II was given Asia Minor , Roman Egypt Egypt and Syria . Finally, Constans I obtained Italy , North Africa and Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum Illyricum . Constantine II resented his brothers for not respecting his seniority as the eldest, and therefore the senior Augustus honorific Augustus . Unhappy over the distribution of the provinces, he invaded Italy in 340 AD, only to be killed in an ambush by Constans troops. Constans now assumed control of all the western provinces of the empire. Constans was particularly disliked by the legions, and in 350 AD, he was overthrown by a military conspiracy and killed while fleeing to safety. The army elevated a barbarian officer called Magnentius as the new western emperor, bringing him into conflict with Constantius, the sole remaining son of Constantine I. Civil War Constantius marched westward to avenge the murder of his brother. Magnentius decided to invade Illyricum, and initially his army performed very well. The situation changed dramatically when his troops encountered Constantius cataphract cavalry at the Battle of Mursa Major Battle of Mursa . Both sides suffered large numbers of casualties, but Magnentius lost and fled to northern Italy, while Constantius slowly regained control of Africa, Spain, and southern Italy. Finally choosing to deal with Magnentius ... the people and the army rose up in rebellion. References Kohn, George Childs, Dictionary of Wars, Revised Edition , pg 399 Ancient Greek and Roman Wars Category 4th century conflicts Category Civil wars of the Roman Empire ...   more details



  1. Roman civil war of 394 AD

    The Roman civil war of 394 AD was fought between the Roman emperor Theodosius I and the Franks Frankish general Arbogast general Arbogast and his puppet usurper , Eugenius . Because Eugenius, though nominally Christian, had pagan sympathies, the war assumed religious overtones, with Christianity pitted against the last attempt at a pagan revival. Background Arbogast was a powerful Frankish general magister militum employed in the Roman army , who had managed to pacify the barbarians in Roman Gaul Gaul and along the Rhine frontier on behalf of the Empire in 389 AD. In a naked grab for power, he turned against the Western Roman Empire Western Roman emperor , Valentinian II , and instigated his murder, though he declared Valentinian s death to be a suicide. He then proclaimed his supporter, Eugenius, a former rhetoric teacher, as emperor in 392 AD. Eugenius then spent months attempting to gain legitimacy by winning over Theodosius. Civil War File Theodosius 1 .jpg thumb 200px right Emperor Theodosius I, from the Missorium of Theodosius I . Refusing to recognise the usurpers, in January 393 the Eastern Roman Empire Eastern emperor Theodosius I elevated his son Honorius emperor Honorius as the Augustus honorific Augustus of the West, and thus his co emperor. He marched with a large army to avenge Valentinian s death, travelling from Constantinople to northeastern Italy . Here, Theodosius confronted Arbogast, Eugenius and their forces at the Battle of the Frigidus River, near Aquileia . The first day of battle September 5, 394 AD ended in near defeat for Theodosius, and he was saved only by the coming of night. During that long night he prayed to his Christian God, where it was said ... of Wars, Revised Edition , pgs 399 400 Williams, Stephen and Gerard Friell, Theodosius The Empire at Bay , Yale University Press, 1994. Notes reflist 2 Category 4th century conflicts Category Civil wars of the Roman Empire ...   more details



  1. The Civil Wars: A Tree Is Best Measured When It Is Down

    Glass operas The Civil Wars A Tree Is Best Measured When It Is Down rendered the CIVIL warS a tree is best measured when it is down ref The eccentric typography of the title is explained by Wilson as a wish to emphasise both the CIVIL nature of the war and the plurality of it. The subtitle is taken from A tree is best measured when it is down and so it is with people. Carl Sandburg, Lincoln in the War Years. ref is an opera created in the early 1980s by director Robert Wilson director Robert Wilson to music by Philip Glass , David Byrne musician David Byrne , Gavin Bryars and others. The vast five act work has never been performed whole. Originally, The Civil Wars was conceived as a single daylong piece of music theatre to accompany the 1984 Summer Olympics . Six different composers from six different countries were to compose sections of Wilson s text inspired by the American Civil War . After initial premieres in their countries of origin, the six parts were to be fused in one epic performance in Los Angeles during the games, a parallel to the Internationalism politics internationalist ideals of the Olympic Games Olympic movement . The premiere of the full work was cancelled when funding failed to materialize despite the Olympic Committee s offer of matching funds and deadlines were not met. But four of the six sections had full productions under Wilson s direction in Minneapolis ... . A documentary on the work s creative process, Robert Wilson and the Civil Wars , was released in 1987. It is out of print. Minneapolis section The Knee Plays The American section of The Civil Wars was a series of twelve brief interludes intended to connect the larger scenes and provide ... by the American Composers Orchestra ref http www.philipglass.com music recordings civil wars ... Reflist 2 M ller plays DEFAULTSORT Civil Wars, The Category Operas Category Multiple language operas ... in classical music fr The CIVIL warS ...   more details



  1. W.A.R.S.

    . W.A.R.S. first appeared in episode 4 Spy Changers to the Rescue . Toys Car Robots Wars 2000 A redeco of Generation 2 Gearhead and Soundwave. Robots in Disguise W.A.R.S. 2001 Some later versions of the toy were sold with a Tiny Tin. ref http www.tfu.info 2001 Autobot WARS wars.htm ref Robots in Disguise Transparent W.A.R.S. Robots in Disguise Transparent W.A.R.S. redeco This toy was repackaged as Universe Spy Changer Camshaft. Car Robots Super Wars 2003 Car Robots Clear Super Wars 2003 References ...   more details



  1. The Wars

    Ross sister, Rowena, was inspired by Mary Macdonald, daughter of Sir John A. Macdonald . The Wars ... him. Rodwell is the only other civil soldier who cares and respects animals. Part Three Robert ... of him when he is sick. Symbols Wars The plural Wars in the title implies that there are multiple ... symbol of authority and security. In other media A feature film version of The Wars , written by Findley ... 8 http plato.acadiau.ca courses engl young e1106ce findley findley1.htm The Wars study page http www.imdb.com title tt0084889 IMDB page for the film http www.theatrecalgary.com plays the wars Theatre Calgary page for the play http www.vancouverplayhouse.com files pdf plays the wars play guide.pdf The Wars Play Guide s start s ach aw succession box title Governor General s Award for English language ... DEFAULTSORT Wars, The Category World War I novels Category 1977 novels Category Novels by Timothy Findley ...   more details



  1. Civil

    wiktionary selfref For Wikipedia s civility policy page, see Wikipedia Civility . Civil may refer to Civic virtue , or civility Civil action, or lawsuit Civil affairs Civil and political rights Civil disobedience Civil engineering Civilian , someone not a member of armed forces Civil law disambiguation , multiple meanings Civil liberties Civil religion Civil service Civil society Civil war disambig cs Civil it Civile sv Civil ...   more details



  1. Roman

    Wiktionary Roman or Romans may refer to A thing or person of or from the city of Rome TOCright History Ancient Rome 9th century BC 5th century AD Roman Kingdom 753 BC to 509 BC Roman Republic 509 BC to 44 BC Roman Empire 27 BC to 476 1453 AD Roman Britain , part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and about 410 Roman citizenship Roman alphabet or Latin alphabet ..., Indonesia, Malay, and other areas once settled by European colonial empires Romanization Roman architecture Roman army Roman calendar Roman law , the legal system of both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire Roman numerals , numeral system where certain letters are given a numeral value Imperial cult ancient Rome , Roman religion Byzantine Empire 330 476 629 to 1453 , a Late Antiquity and medieval continuation of the Greek speaking portion of the Roman Empire Romaioi , Greek speaking, Orthodox population of the Eastern Roman Empire dating to Late Antiquity the term translates literally to Roman Romioi , Greek speaking, Orthodox population of the Rum milet in the Ottoman Empire, or Greek speaking Orthodox people today the term translates literally to Roman Romanae or the Greco Roman s from Aetolia Acarnania that speak Romanesci Holy Roman Empire c. 900 to 1806 , a medieval state in Central Europe Geography Roman, Bulgaria , a town and a municipality in Vratsa Province Romans sur Is re , in the Dr me d partement of France Roman, Romania , a city in Neam county Romans, Ain , a town in France Roman, Eure , France Romans, Deux S vres , France Romans d Isonzo , a town in Italy Roman roads Roman Valley, Nova Scotia Saint Roman, Monaco Christianity Roman Catholic Church , a Christian church that professes the Catholic faith Roman Missal , a book containing prayers and readings for a Roman Catholic Mass Epistle to the Romans , a letter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible Typography Roman type , an upright typeface style, contrasted to italic or a synonym ...   more details



  1. The Roman

    For the fictional mobster Carmine Falcone The Roman is a fiction novel by Mika Waltari published in 1964 . Set in Rome, the book is a sequel to The Secret of the Kingdom , a novel about the early days of Christianity. The protagonist and narrator is Minutus, the son of Marcus, the main character of the previous novel. Minutus is a Roman citizen striving to survive without political entanglements. In the novel, he travels from Corinth to Britain, to Rome and then to Jerusalem. Through a boyhood friendship with Nero, he becomes a sometimes advisor, sometimes a tool, and sometimes a fool of the capricious emperor. A cruel fate makes him the commander of the menagerie which supplied the wild animals that tore his father and son to pieces, and the book was obstensibly written as a guide for his son, great grandson of the Emperor Claudius. As usual, Mika Waltari has a good grasp of human nature and of historical events, and can reproduce the feel of ancient Rome and the Roman world. Plagiarism of the novel In July 2008, news emerged that the novel had been plagiarism plagiarized by the tv producer Colin Slater in his novel Lindum Colonia , published in 2003. ref http svenska.yle.fi nyheter artikel.php?id 134516 yle.fi Waltari roman plagierades i USA 24.7.2008 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Roman, The Category 1964 novels Category Novels by Mika Waltari Category Historical novels Category Books about Nero hist novel stub fi Ihmiskunnan viholliset ...   more details




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