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  1. Claim rights and liberty rights

    Unreferenced date January 2011 Rights Some philosophy philosophers and political science political scientists make a distinction between claim rights and liberty rights . A claim right is a rights right ... only freedom or permission for the right holder. The distinction between these two senses of rights ... Legal Conceptions, As Applied in Judicial Reasoning and Other Legal Essays . Liberty rights and claim rights are the inverse of one another a person has a liberty right permitting him to do something ..., such claim rights do not entail liberty rights e.g. laws prohibiting vigilante justice establishing ... enforcement might otherwise have prevented. To illustrate, a world with only liberty rights, without any claim rights, would by definition be a world wherein everything was permitted and no act .... Conversely, a world with only claim rights and no liberty rights would be a world wherein ... other from doing things which are permissible, their liberty rights limited only by the obligation ... order rights Hohfeld s original analysis included two other types of right besides claims or rights .... Powers are liberty rights regarding the modification of first order rights, e.g. the United States Congress U.S. Congress has certain powers to modify some of U.S. citizens legal rights , inasmuch as it can impose or remove legal duties. Immunities, conversely, are claim rights regarding the modification of first order rights, e.g. U.S. citizens have, per their United States Constitution Constitution , certain immunities limiting the positive powers of the U.S. Congress to modify their legal rights ..., or grouped together into active rights liberties and powers and passive rights claims and immunities . These different types of rights can be used as building blocks to explain relatively complex matters ... may have immunity rights protecting your claims and liberties regarding the computer. See also Constitutionalism Constitutional economics Rule according to higher law Negative and positive rights Freedom ...   more details



  1. Equal rights

    wiktionary equal rights Equal rights can refer to Human rights , when such rights are held in common by all people Civil rights , when such rights are held in common by all citizens of a nation Women s rights , when such rights are held in common by both men and women Equal Rights Amendment , a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that intended to advance such a condition for women s rights Equal liberty It can also refer to Equal Rights motto , motto of the state of Wyoming, USA Equal Rights journal Equal Rights journal , a 1920s feminism feminist journal Equal Rights album Equal Rights album , a 1977 reggae release by Peter Tosh See also Equal Rights Party disambiguation Equality disambiguation Social equality disambig fr Equal Rights ...   more details



  1. Dead To Rights

    Dead to Rights may refer to Wiktionarypar lace Dead to Rights catch phrase , an American catchphrase Dead to Rights , a video game from Namco Disambig ...   more details



  1. Outline of rights

    main Rights Rights are normative principle s, variously construed as law legal , society social , or morality ... to rights Theoretical distinctions Natural and legal rights , Social rights Natural law , Positive law , Social contract Claim rights and liberty rights Claim legal Claim , Entitlement , Liberty , Political freedom Freedom Negative and positive rights Individual rights and Group rights Other divisions Three generations of human rights Civil and political rights and Economic, social and cultural rights By claimant Animal rights Human rights Men s rights Fathers rights Women s rights Mothers rights Children s rights List of children s rights topics Youth rights List of youth rights topics Fetal rights Student rights Indigenous rights Minority rights LGBT rights Other types Authors rights Digital rights Labor rights Linguistic rights Reproductive rights Right to arms Disability rights Marital rights Prisoners rights Prisoner of war Property rights Right to life Right to die Divine Right of Kings Unenumerated rights Equal rights Fundamental rights Political freedom Freedom of assembly ... corpus International law Universal Declaration of Human Rights International Court of Justice Laws ... of human rights Age of Enlightenment Bill of rights Important bills of rights Important bills of rights ... segregation in the United States African American Civil Rights Movement American Indian Movement Religious ... rights movement Children s rights movement Civil rights movement Disability rights movement LGBT social movements Fathers rights movement Parents rights movement Women s rights movement Crimes against ... people Lists List of civil rights leaders List of disability rights activists List of LGBT rights activists List of opponents of slavery List of suffragists and suffragettes List of women s rights ... rights Law Political science sisterlinks Human rights Government Law Outline of law Political Science Rights of Man Category Outlines Human Rights Category Human rights ...   more details



  1. Moral rights

    Moral rights may mean several things Moral rights copyright law are a subset of the rights of creators of copyrighted works, including the right of attribution, the right to have a work published anonymously or pseudonymously, and the right to the integrity of the work. Natural and legal rights Natural rights , also called moral rights or inalienable rights, are rights which are not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of a particular society or polity. disambiguation ...   more details



  1. Rights of the patient

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date March 2009 Patients rights are the rights to which people are entitled as recipients of medical care. These may vary between countries. U.S. U.S. Patients Bill of Rights U.K. Patient s Charter DEFAULTSORT Rights Of The Patient Category Healthcare ...   more details



  1. Conjugal rights

    Can refer to Rights and responsibilities in marriage Conjugal visit s See also Rights and responsibilities of marriages in the United States Spousal rape disamb ...   more details



  1. Rights Ethics

    Unreferenced date May 2008 Orphan date May 2008 The rights ethics is a protest towards Moral absolutism absolutist ethics . It acknowledges the existence of moral rights . Those rights include liberty rights and Welfare state welfare rights . Works Two important relevant documents were written in 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen The French Declaration of the Rights of Man United States Bill of Rights Philosophers John Locke Thomas Jefferson Gustavo Gutierrez Henry David Thoreau See also Moral absolutism Philosophy topics Category Philosophical terminology Category Social philosophy Category Ethics Philo stub ...   more details



  1. Substantive rights

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Substantive rights are basic human rights possessed by people in an ordered society and includes rights granted by natural law as well as the substantive law . Substantive rights involve a right to the substance of being human life, liberty, happiness , rather than a right to a procedure to enforce that right, which is defined by procedural law . DEFAULTSORT Substantive Rights Category Law Category Human rights by issue ...   more details



  1. Last Rights

    Last Rights may refer to Last Rights album Last Rights album , a 1992 album by Canadian industrial band Skinny Puppy Last Rights TV serial Last Rights TV serial , a 2005 British television miniseries A hardcore band from Boston fronted by Choke Jack Kelly from Negative FX Last Rights a novel by Tim Sebastian 1993 See also Last Rites disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Declaration of Rights

    Declaration of Rights may refer to Bill of Rights 1689 , enacted by the Parliament of England Declaration of Rights and Grievances , 1765 colonial protest in North America to the British Stamp Act Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress , 1774 enumeration of colonial rights early in the American Revolution Virginia Declaration of Rights , adopted in Virginia in 1776 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , adopted in France in 1789 Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World , adopted at a 1920 convention in New York chaired by Marcus Garvey Universal Declaration of Human Rights , adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007 Declaration of Rights , a song originally by the reggae group The Abyssinians and covered by several other artists disambig ...   more details



  1. Littoral rights

    Wikify date September 2010 In United States law, Littoral rights refers to rights concerning properties abutting an ocean, sea or lake rather than a river or stream riparian . Littoral rights are usually concerned with the use and enjoyment of the shore. Rights relating to the ownership of property that abuts an ocean, sea, or lake. ref Black s Law Dictionary ref See also Riparian rights References Reflist Category Real property law law term stub ...   more details



  1. Environment and Rights

    Environment and Rights is the quarterly journal put out by the Bellona St. Petersburg St. Petersburg branch of the Bellona Foundation Environmental Rights Center Bellona . External links http ecopravo.info Environment and Rights &ndash information about the journal in Russian Category Environmental science journals Environment stub ...   more details



  1. Personal rights

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Personal rights are the rights that a person has over their own body. Among personal rights are associated rights to protect and safeguard the body, most obviously protected by the torts of assault and battery . Furthermore, aspects of wikt personality personality are protected, such as a person s reputation , by the tort of defamation , and legislation protecting the privacy of individuals. Merge freedom of movement freedom of conscience the next 2 hyperlinks describe one s own body as your property Human rights Theory of value and property Property General characteristics Privacy Physical freedom of assembly due process freedom of expression date October 2009 Adding concepts from the articles above can un stub this article, as they describe other rights that a person has over their own body which aren t yet noted in this stub. DEFAULTSORT Personal Rights Category Rights Law stub ...   more details



  1. Social rights

    Rights See also Economic, social and cultural rights Social rights are rights made by a group of people to maintain social order within a society. ref American Heritage high school dictionary. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Print ref The term social rights is sometimes used to distinguish those rights arising from the social contract , in contrast to natural rights which arise from the natural law , but before the establishment of legal rights by positive law . For example, James Madison advocated that a right such as trial by jury arose neither from State of nature nature nor from a Consent of the governed constitution of government , but from Legitimacy political reified Implied powers implication of the Federalism social compact . ref Introduction of the Bill of Rights in congress, 1789 Jun 8, Jul 21, Aug 13, 18 19 Annals 1 424 50, 661 65, 707 17, 757 59, 766. ref Cecile Fabre argues that it is legitimate to constrain democratic majorities, by way of the constitution, to respect and promote those fundamental rights of ours that protect the secure exercise of our autonomy and enable us to achieve well being. Insofar as, by virtue of Ch. 1, social rights are such fundamental rights, it follows that they should be constitutionalized. ref Fabre, Cecile. 3. Constitutional Social Rights. Social Rights Under the Constitution 1 67 110. ref From a legal standpoint several approaches exercised and guarantee social rights, social rights under the constitution are rights of subject or subject Rights . This Assures that the public receives equal distribution of collective and private interests. ref Societies Without Borders Jul2009, Vol. 4 Issue 2, p158 174, 17p ref References Reflist Category Social issues Humanrights stub Ethics stub Philo stub bg cs Soci ln pr va es Derechos sociales fr Droits sociaux lt Socialin teis nl Sociaal recht ja pt Direitos sociais ru sr fi Sosiaalioikeus tr T rkiye de sosyal g venlik ...   more details



  1. Unenumerated rights

    Unenumerated rights are sometimes defined as legal rights inferred from other legal rights that are officiated in a retrievable form codified by law institutions, such as in written constitutions, but are not themselves expressly coded or enumerated among the explicit writ of the law. ref name judiciary1 http judiciary.house.gov legacy 2186.htm 04 22 96 Committee on the Judiciary Tushnet Statement ... used are natural rights, background rights, and fundamental rights. ref name judiciary1 Unenumerated rights may alternatively refer to a situation when an individual or group of people delegate limited powers to a government. If a line can be drawn between the powers granted and the rights retained ... rights will be actual rights insofar as they necessitate the systematization of positively enumerated rights anywhere laws would become logically incoherent, or could not be adhered to or maintained in the exclusion of those unenumerated items as rights. Examples of this include federal systems ... rights, often considered peremptory or intuitively fiat such as rights innate to each individual or inherent ... positive rights. In Ireland Article 40.3 of the Constitution of Ireland Irish constitution refers to and accounts for the recognition of unenumerated rights. The Supreme Court of Ireland Supreme Court is often the main source of such rights, such as the right to bodily integrity, the right to marry ... System Fundamental Rights ref In the Republic of China Article 22 of the Constitution of the Republic of China guarantees unenumerated freedoms and rights of the people that are not detrimental ... Constitution U.S. Constitution protects against federal infringement of unenumerated rights. The text reads blockquote The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny ... of the law Positive law Unspoken rule References reflist DEFAULTSORT Unenumerated Rights Category Rights ...   more details



  1. Resell rights

    label content. Rebranding With rebranding resell rights, you may replace the author links with yours. That is in addition to normal resell rights. Typically, resell rights can not be sold with any rights ...   more details



  1. Children's rights

    pp semiprotected small yes Rights Children s rights are the human rights of children with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to the young, ref name Children s Rights http www.amnestyusa.org Our Issues Children page.do?id 1011016&n1 3&n2 78 Children s Rights , Amnesty ... web url http www2.ohchr.org english law crc.htm title Convention on the Rights of the Child publisher United Nations accessdate 2010 09 29 date 1989 11 20 ref Interpretations of children s rights range ... of debate. Other definitions include the rights to care and nurturing. ref Bandman, B. 1999 ... is attained earlier. ref 1989 s UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Convention on the Rights ... wex index.php Children s Rights Children s Rights , Cornell University Law School. Retrieved 2 ... and youth , Human Rights Education Association. Retrieved 2 23 08. ref but the children s rights movement is considered distinct from the youth rights movement. The field of children s rights spans the fields ... s welfare and children s rights, in Hendrick, H. 2005 Child Welfare And Social Policy An Essential ... s rights, in B. Mayall ed. Children s childhood Observed and experienced. London The Falmer ... rights and responsibilities need to be recognized at youth rights all ages . ref Lansdown, G. 1994 . Children s rights, in B. Mayall ed. Children s childhood Observed and experienced. London The Falmer Press. p 34. ref Historic definitions of children s rights Consensus on defining children s rights has become clearer in the last fifty years. ref Franklin, B. 2001 The new handbook of children s rights ... stated that children s rights were a slogan in need of a definition . ref Rodham, H. 1973 ..., the notion of children s rights is still not well defined, with at least one proposing that there is no singularly accepted definition or theory of the rights held by children. ref name nesl.edu ... Care System, New England School of Law. Retrieved 4 3 08. ref Children s rights law is defined ...   more details



  1. Minority rights

    Rights The term Minority Rights embodies two separate concepts first, normal individual right s as applied ... rights accorded to minority groups. The term may also apply simply to individual rights of anyone who is not part of a majority decision. Civil rights movement s often seek to ensure that individual rights are not denied on the basis of membership in a minority group. There are many political bodies which also feature minority group rights. This might be seen in affirmative action quotas, or in guaranteed minority representation in a consociational state . Minority Rights in National and International Law The first minority rights were created by revolutionary Parliament of Hungary in 1849. Minority rights, as applying to ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples, are an integral part of international human rights law . Like children s rights , women s rights and refugee rights, minority rights are a legal framework designed to ensure that a specific group ... on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide . Subsequent human rights standards that codify minority rights include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 27 , the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious ... Copenhagen Document of 1990. Minority rights cover protection of existence, protection from discrimination and persecution, protection and promotion of identity, and participation in political life. For the rights of LGBT , The Yogyakarta Principles have been approved by the United Nations Human Rights Council and for the rights of persons with disability disabilities , the Convention on the Rights ... rights, many countries have specific laws and or commissions or ombudsman institutions for example the Hungarian Parliamentary Commissioner for National and Ethnic Minorities Rights . ref http www.obh.hu ... Convention 169 of the International Labour Organization and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous ...   more details



  1. Digital rights

    rights The term digital rights describes the permissions of individuals legitimately to perform actions ... related to the protection and realization of existing rights, such as the right to privacy ... 04 accessdate 2010 05 01 ref Human rights and the Internet A number of human rights have been identified ... rights , and capacity building in the context of the right to development have also been identified ...&vq 22Internet Bill of rights 22&dq 22digital rights 22 22human rights 22&lr &source gbs summary s&cad 0 page 36 ref Human rights have been termed the missing link between the technology oriented ... books.google.com books?id ie7Yqiw85TcC&vq 22Internet Bill of rights 22&dq 22digital rights 22 22human rights 22&lr &source gbs summary s&cad 0 page 40 ref APC Internet Rights Charter The APC Internet Rights Charter was established by the Association for Progressive Communications APC at the APC Europe Internet Rights Workshop, held in Prague, February 2001. The Charter draws on the People s Communications ... awareness, protection and realization of rights. ref cite web url http www.internetrights.org.uk index.shtml?AA SL Session 8fa795873994ed10dd54938b98227a99&x 609 title Towards a charter for Internet rights last first accessdate 2 December 2008 publisher Internet Rights UK ref ref cite book title Internet ... url http books.google.com books?id ie7Yqiw85TcC&vq 22Internet Bill of rights 22&dq 22digital rights 22 22human rights 22&lr &source gbs summary s&cad 0 page 39 ref The APC states that the ability ... rights as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention ... http rights.apc.org charter.shtml title ICT Policy and Internet Rights last first accessdate 2 December ... last1 Klang first1 Mathias last2 Murray first2 Andrew title Human Rights in the Digital Age origyear 2005 url http books.google.co.uk books?id USksfqPjwhUC&dq 22digital rights 22 human rights&source ...   more details



  1. Cultural rights

    The cultural rights movement has provoked attention to protect the rights of groups of people, or their culture , in similar fashion to the manner in which the human rights movement has brought attention to the needs of individuals throughout the world. Protecting a culture Cultural rights focus on groups such as religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies that are in danger of disappearing. Cultural rights include a group s ability to preserve its way of life, such as child rearing, continuation of language , and security of its economic base in the nation, which it is located. The related notion of indigenous intellectual property rights IPR has arisen in attempt to conserve each society s culture base and essentially prevent ethnocide . The cultural rights movement has been popularized because much traditional cultural knowledge has commercial value, like ethno medicine, cosmetics, cultivated plants, foods, folklore , arts, crafts, songs, dances, costumes, and rituals . Studying ancient cultures may reveal evidence about the history of the human race and shed more light ... of such cultural aspects can be hard to achieve without infringing upon the cultural rights of those who are a part of that culture. Cultural Bigotry The notion of cultural rights is not too cultural. Cultural rights has many ways that it can be looked upon. Cultural rights are vested not in individuals ... are brought up differently, therefore cultural rights include a group s ability to preserve its culture ... some cultures beliefs and rights, because they believe that it may cause misbehavior, and they choose ... odc declaration fribourg eng declaration.pdf CULTURAL RIGHTS, Fribourg Declaration , Adopted in Fribourg on May 7th 2007 http www.unifr.ch iiedh Observatory of Diversity and Cultural Rights , University of Fribourg , Switzerland http www2.ohchr.org english issues cultural rights index.htm UN Independent Expert in the field of cultural rights Category Cultural studies Category Human rights ...   more details



  1. Film rights

    Film rights are the rights under copyright law to make a derivative work in this case, a film derived ... referred to as exhibition rights or public performance rights . Origins In the United States of America United States , the need to secure film rights of previously published or produced source ... Hur , without first securing film rights. Wallace s estate, and his American publisher, Harper & Brothers ... option a script, they are purchasing the right to buy certain rights to intellectual property. A typical option fee is 10 of the cost of the rights, should the producers manage to secure full financing ... be greenlit, an option provides a legally binding guarantee to purchase the film rights. The contract ... their project greenlit in the specified window of time e.g. two years , the option will expire. The rights holder can then put the previously optioned rights up for sale again. Or, the contract may .... As well, producers who purchase an option and re work the script own the rights to their own derivative work while the original rights holder owns the underlying rights. This lineage is referred to as the chain of title . This lineage can become cloudy if the underlying rights are divided. Producers may purchase the rights to specific territories i.e. a country, the entire world, or the universe and or they may purchase ancillary rights such as merchandising rights. In some cases, it may be uncertain as to the exact owners of a particular version of a script and to the exact set of rights. It is important for an entertainment lawyer to determine how clean a chain of title is. Life rights Anchor Life rights Producers may also purchase the co operation of a person or others who know them ..., Life Rights may be secured from the heirs or immediate family who are customarily regarded as the inheritors of the decedents Life Rights . See also Screenplay Chain of title Ben Hur 1907 film ... Henry Wigmore . http www.tvfilmrights.com TV Film Rights Marketplace http www.blueskynation.com ...   more details



  1. Antommarchi Rights

    In the People v. Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247, the statutory rights of a defendant to be present during any sidebar questioning of a prospective juror concerning his or her impartiality was affirmed by the New York Court of Appeals . Such rights are generally known as the Antommarchi Rights . ref http www.law.cornell.edu nyctap I92 0195.htmTHE PEOPLE &C., RESPONDENT, v. DOMINGO ANTOMMARCHI, APPELLANT. 80 N.Y.2d 247, 604 N.E.2d 95, 590 N.Y.S.2d 33 1992 . October 27, 1992 1 No. 180 Decided October 27, 1992 , Cornell University Law School , 2009. ref ref http www.accessmylibrary.com coms2 summary 0286 19563053 ITM When will a defendant s Antommarchi rights be deemed waived or substantially complied with? , NY Defender Digest , 24 October 2003. ref References Reflist Category Rights of the suspect Category Rights of the accused Category United States law Category New York law US law stub ...   more details



  1. Intellectual rights

    Unreferenced date October 2007 intellectual property Intellectual rights from the French language French droits intellectuels is a term sometimes used to refer to the legal protection afforded to owners of intellectual capital . This notion is more commonly referred to as intellectual property , though intellectual rights more aptly describes the nature of the protections afforded by most nations. Both terms were used in Europe during the 19th century as a means of distinguishing between two different views of intellectual protection. Intellectual property was generally used to advocate a belief that copyright s and patent s should provide rights akin to physical Legal property property rights. The term intellectual rights was used by those who felt that such protection should take the form of temporary, limited grants. Although most modern copyright systems do not treat copyrighted or patented materials in the same way as real property, the term intellectual property has gained prominence. For more on this subject, see intellectual property . Also, at least three different kinds of capital and rights are involved creativity individual capital which implies rights to benefit from one s free expression invention instructional capital which implies rights to benefit from having created some more efficient device or process reputation social capital which implies rights not to have one s name or specific distinguishing tagline or ethic sullied by imitators or rivals All three capital ... Property and Intellectual Rights camps, allowing every creator both perpetual and temporary rights Moral rights became the unalienable part of the rights every author was entitled to. These rights could generally not be waiver waived All other intellectual property rights were to become both limited ... and EU approach towards Intellectual property rights IPR up till the early 21st century, in that the crystallisation ... property law Thoughts on Intellectual Rights http www.gnu.org philosophy not ipr.html ...   more details



  1. Rights of the accused

    globalize USA date February 2010 Criminal procedure trial The rights of the accused is a class of civil and political rights that apply to a person accused of a crime , from when he or she is arrest ed and criminal charge charged to when he or she is either Conviction law convicted or Acquittal acquitted . Rights of the accused are generally based on the maxim of presumption of innocence innocent until proven guilty and are embodied in due process . In the United States , these rights are guaranteed in the United States Bill of Rights Bill of Rights the first ten List of amendments to the United States Constitution amendments to the United States Constitution , particularly in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Fourth , Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution Fifth , Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution Sixth , and Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution Eighth Amendments . The rights of the accused sometimes comes into conflict with promotion of victims rights . Rights right of due process protection from illegal search and seizure s the right to indictment by a grand jury protection from double jeopardy protection against self incrimination right to a Right to a fair trial fair and speedy trial speedy public trial right to jury trial trial by jury to be judged by one s peers notice of accusations to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation right to Confrontation Clause confront one s accuser right to counsel protection from excessive bail and Fine penalty fine s, and from cruel and unusual punishment External links http usinfo.state.gov products pubs rightsof accused.htm Rights of the People Individual Freedom and the Bill of Rights DEFAULTSORT Rights Of The Accused Category Criminal law Category Rights of the accused Criminal law stub ur ...   more details




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