- Rhabdoviridae
Unreferenced date October 2008 Taxobox Color parameter is not needed automatically assigned name Rhabdoviridae virus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Vesiculovirus br Lyssavirus br Ephemerovirus br Cytorhabdovirus br Nucleorhabdovirus br Novirhabdovirus Rhabdoviruses are virus es belonging to the family biology family Rhabdoviridae , which is in the order biology order Mononegavirales . The name is derived from the Greek rhabdos meaning rod referring to the shape of the viral particles. Rhabdoviruses infect a broad range of hosts throughout the animal and plant kingdoms. Animal rhabdoviruses infect insects, fish, and mammals, including humans. Virology Classification Rhabdoviruses carry their genetic material in the form of negative sense single stranded RNA . They typically carry genes for five proteins large protein L , glycoprotein G , nucleoprotein N , phosphoprotein P , and matrix protein M . Rhabdoviruses that infect vertebrates are bullet shaped. The following genera are included here Genus Cytorhabdovirus type species Lettuce necrotic yellows virus Genus Dichorhabdovirus type species Orchid fleck virus Genus Ephemerovirus type species Bovine ephemeral fever virus Genus Lyssavirus type species Rabies virus Genus Novirhabdovirus type species Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Genus Nucleorhabdovirus type species Potato yellow dwarf virus Genus Vesiculovirus type species Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesicular stomatitis ..., and mosquitoes. See also Rabies Further reading Refbegin J.K. Rose and M.A. Whitt 2001 . Rhabdoviridae ... all by species 2.html ViralZone Rhabdoviridae http www.microbiologybytes.com virology Rhabdoviruses.html ... brc home.do?decorator rhabdo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource ViPR Rhabdoviridae ... Category Viruses ar ca Rabdov rid cs Rhabdoviridae de Rhabdoviridae es Rhabdovirus fr Rhabdoviridae it Rhabdoviridae ja pl Rabdowirusy pt Rhabdov rus sv Rhabdoviridae zh ... more details
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- VSV
VSV can refer to Vesicular stomatitis virus VSV , a virus in the family Rhabdoviridae Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya , A military decoration of Sri Lanka VSV EC , an Austrian ice hockey team Very Slender Vessel , a type of high speed boat disambig de VSV fr VSV it VSV ... more details
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- Broccoli necrotic yellows virus
Orphan date November 2009 Taxobox color violet name Broccoli necrotic yellows virus BNYV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Broccoli necrotic yellows virus synonyms Broccoli necrotic yellows virus BNYV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.003.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Broccoli necrotic yellows virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Broccoli Necrotic Yellows Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Carrot latent virus
Taxobox color violet name Carrot latent virus CtLV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Carrot latent virus synonyms Carrot latent virus CtLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.85.005.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Carrot latent virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Carrot Latent Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Cereal chlorotic mottle virus
Taxobox color violet name Cereal chlorotic mottle virus CCMoV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Cereal chlorotic mottle virus synonyms Cereal chlorotic mottle virus CCMoV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.85.007.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Cereal chlorotic mottle virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Cereal Chlorotic Mottle Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Cereal northern mosaic virus
Taxobox color violet name Cereal northern mosaic virus NCMV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Cereal northern mosaic virus synonyms cereal northern mosaic virus br wheat rosette stunt virus Cereal northern mosaic virus NCMV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.006.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Cereal northern mosaic virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Cereal Northern Mosaic Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Northern cereal mosaic virus
Taxobox color violet name V sense RNA Viruses virus group Northern cereal mosaic virus NCMV familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Northern cereal mosaic virus synonyms cereal northern mosaic virus br wheat rosette stunt virus Northern cereal mosaic virus NCMV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.006.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Northern cereal mosaic virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Northern Cereal Mosaic Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Pelargonium vein clearing virus
Orphan date March 2010 Taxobox color violet name Pelargonium vein clearing virus PVCV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Pelargonium vein eating virus Also infects dogs. synonyms PelVCV Pelargonium vein clearing virus PVCV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.00.338.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Pelargonium vein clearing virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Pelargonium Vein Clearing Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Sowthistle yellow vein virus
Taxobox color violet name Sowthistle yellow vein virus SYVV virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Sowthistle yellow vein virus synonyms Sowthistle yellow vein virus SYVV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.05.007.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Sowthistle yellow vein virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Sowthistle Yellow Vein Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Strawberry crinkle virus
Taxobox color violet name Strawberry crinkle virus SCV virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Strawberry crinkle virus synonyms Strawberry crinkle virus SCV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.008.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Strawberry crinkle virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Crinkle Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Strawberry latent C virus
Taxobox color violet name Strawberry latent C virus virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Rhabdovirus species Strawberry latent C virus synonyms Strawberry latent C virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.90.309.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Strawberry latent C virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Strawberry Latent C Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Raspberry vein chlorosis virus
Taxobox color violet name Raspberry vein chlorosis virus RVCV virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Raspberry vein chlorosis virus synonyms raspberry chlorotic virus Raspberry vein chlorosis virus RVCV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.85.045.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Raspberry vein chlorosis virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Raspberry Vein Chlorosis Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Rice transitory yellowing virus
Orphan date February 2009 Taxobox color violet name Rice transitory yellowing virus RTYV virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Rice transitory yellowing virus synonyms Rice transitory yellowing virus RTYV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 62000347.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Rice transitory yellowing virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Rice Transitory Yellowing Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Barley yellow striate mosaic virus
Orphan date November 2009 Taxobox color violet name Barley yellow striate mosaic virus BYSMV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus species Barley yellow striate mosaic virus synonyms cereal striate mosaic virus Barley yellow striate mosaic virus BYSMV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Barley yellow striate mosaic virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Barley Yellow Striate Mosaic Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Maize mosaic virus
Taxobox color violet name Maize mosaic virus MMV virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Maize mosaic virus synonyms virus del enanismo rayado maiz br maize stripe Indian virus br sorghum chlorosis virus br zea mays virus Maize mosaic virus MMV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.05.004.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Maize mosaic virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Maize Mosaic Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus
Taxobox color violet name Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus WWRMV virus group v familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus synonyms Russian winter wheat mosaic virus br cereal mosaic virus Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus WWRMV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.85.055.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Winter Wheat Russian Mosaic Virus Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Lettuce necrotic yellows virus
Taxobox color violet name Lettuce necrotic yellows virus LNYV virus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Cytorhabdovirus type species Lettuce necrotic yellows virus Lettuce necrotic yellows virus LNYV is a plant virus belonging to the virus order Mononegavirales , family Rhabdoviridae and genus cytorhabdovirus . It was first identified in Australia in the plant species Lactuca sativa in 1963 by Stubbs et al. Since then it has been identified in many other plant species including Datura stramonium and Nicotiana glutinosa . The virus is transmitted by the insect Vector epidemiology vector Hyperomyzus lactucae the insect can become infected by feeding on an infected plant. It then acts as a reservoir for the virus in which it can multiply. The virus is also transmitted congenitally to its progeny References Stubbs, L.L. and Grogan, R.G. 1963 . Aust. J. agric. Res. 14 439. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.04.001.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Lettuce necrotic yellows virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Lettuce Necrotic Yellows Virus Category Viruses Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ... more details
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- Potato yellow dwarf virus
Taxobox color violet name Potato yellow dwarf virus PYDV virus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus type species Potato yellow dwarf virus Potato yellow dwarf virus PYDV is a plant virus of order Mononegavirales , family Rhabdoviridae and genus Nucleorhabdovirus . The virus was first identified in 1922 in the USA by Barrus and Chupp 1922 who reported it having an effect on the plant species Solanum tuberosum . The virus is characterised for its various effects on the potato including stunted growth, dwarfing and apical yellowing. The virus also effects the tuber as it causes cracking and malformation. The virus is transmitted by the insect vector Agallia constricta . The insect becomes infected upon feeding on an infected plant and then plays host for the virus infecting every plant it feed upon after this event. References Barrus and Chupp 1922 . Phytopathology 12 123. Plant viruses online External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 01.062.0.05.001.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato yellow dwarf virus http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Yellow Dwarf Virus Category Potato diseases Category Mononegavirales Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus de la jaunisse nanisante de la pomme de terre ... more details
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- Bovine ephemeral fever
Taxobox virus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Ephemerovirus Bovine ephemeral fever BEF also known as Three Day Sickness is an arthropod vector borne disease of cattle and is caused by the Ephemerovirus virus of the Rhabdoviridae family of virus. The Rhabdoviridae are a class V virus according to the Baltimore classification of viruses. The BEF virus is a bullet or cone shaped virion which consists of a negative, single stranded RNA genome with a lipid envelope and 5 structural proteins. The envelope glycoprotein G contains type specific and neutralizing antigenic sites. Theres has been recent evidence which demonstrated that the BEF virus induces apoptosis in several cell lines. It was however shown that apoptosis could be blocked by the caspase inhibitor Z VAD fmk , indicating that bovine ephemeral fever virus induces caspase dependent apoptosis in cultured cells. Location The virus has been found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and through eastern Australia. Transmission The virus is transmitted by an insect Vector epidemiology vector . The particular species linked to the virus are the biting midges Culicoides oxystoma and Culicoides nipponensis C. nipponensis . Disease Characteristics The characteristics of the disease are the sudden onset of fever , stiffness , lameness , nose nasal and eye ocular discharges, Clinical depression depression , cessation of rumination and constipation . Although the pathogensis of the disease is complex it seems clear that the host inflammatory responses, mediated by the release of cytokines , are involved in the expression of the disease. References cite journal author Hsieh, Y.C., Chen, S.H., Chou, C.C., Ting, L.J., Itakura, C. & Wang, F.I. year 2005 title Bovine ephemeral fever in Taiwan 2001 2002 journal Journal of Veterinary Medical Science issue vol. 67, no. 4 pages 411 416 doi 10.1292 jvms.67.411 volume 67 cite journal author Chang, C.J., Shih, W.L., Yu, F.L., Liao, M.H. & Liu, H.J. ... more details
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- Novirhabdovirus
Taxobox name Novirhabdovirus virus group V ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Novirhabdovirus subdivision ranks Species subdivision Hirame rhabdovirus br Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus br Viral hemorrhagic septicemia Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus br Snakehead rhabdovirus Novirhabdovirus is one of the genera of Rhabdoviridae , along with Vesiculovirus , known to infect aquatic hosts. They can be transmitted from fish to fish, by waterborne virus, as well as through contaminated eggs. Replication and thermal inactivation temperatures are generally lower than for other rhabdoviruses, given the cold blooded nature of their hosts. Hosts include a large and growing range of marine and freshwater fish. ref cite journal doi 10.1016 S0168 1702 99 00062 3 author Mortensen HF, Heuer OE, Lorenzen N, Otte L, Olesen NJ title Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus VHSV from wild marine fish species in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak and the North Sea journal Virus Res. volume 63 issue 1 2 pages 95 106 year 1999 month September pmid 10509720 ref ref Whelan, Gary E. http www.michigan.gov documents dnr Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Fact Sheet 11 9 2006 178081 7.pdf Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia VHS Briefing Paper Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2007 07 15. ref A common characteristic among novirhabdoviruses is the NV gene, an approximately 500 nucleotide long gene located between the glycoprotein G and polymerase L genes. The expected protein encoded by the NV gene is not found in the virions, leading to its being named a nonvirion NV protein. This is the origin of the genus name Novirhabdovirus . ref cite journal author Johnson, Marc C., Benjamin E. Simon, Carol H. Kim, and Jo Ann C. Leong title Production of Recombinant Snakehead ... fs rhabd.htm Genus6 Rhabdoviridae ICTVdB Index of Viruses, Version 28, June, 2002. Retrieved on 2007 ..., R.B. http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu 7thReport sites descriptions Rhabdoviridae norvirhabdovirus.htm ... more details
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- Book:Common viral infections
saved book title Common viral infections subtitle cover image cover color Common viral infections Infectious disease Virus Virus disease Adenoviridae Picornavirus Coxsackievirus Hepatitis A Poliovirus Rhinovirus Herpes simplex Varicella zoster virus Epstein Barr virus Cytomegalovirus Kaposi s sarcoma associated herpesvirus Hepadnaviridae Hepatitis B virus Flavivirus Flaviviridae Hepatitis C virus Yellow fever Dengue fever West Nile virus Retrovirus HIV Orthomyxoviridae Paramyxovirus Measles Mumps virus Human parainfluenza viruses Human respiratory syncytial virus Metapneumovirus Papillomaviridae Rhabdoviridae Rabies virus Togaviridae Rubella virus Parvoviridae Human bocavirus Parvovirus B19 Category Wikipedia books on medicine ... more details
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- Snakehead rhabdovirus
Taxobox color violet name Snakehead rhabdovirus virus group V ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Novirhabdovirus species Snakehead rhabdovirus Snakehead rhabdovirus SHRV is a novirhabdovirus ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ICTVdb Ictv fs rhabd.htm Genus6 Rhabdoviridae ICTVdB Index of Viruses, Version 28, June, 2002. Retrieved on 2007 07 15. ref that affects various species warm water wild and pond cultured fish in Southeast Asia , including Channidae snakehead species for which it is named. ref cite journal author Johnson MC, Simon BE, Kim CH, Leong JA title Production of recombinant snakehead rhabdovirus the NV protein is not required for viral replication journal J. Virol. volume 74 issue 5 pages 2343 50 year 2000 month March pmid 10666265 pmc 111716 url http jvi.asm.org cgi content full 74 5 2343 doi 10.1128 JVI.74.5.2343 2350.2000 ref It optimal temperature range for growth is between 28 C and 31 C. It is classified as a novirhabdovirus because of its nonvirion gene NV . Coding sequences of its glycoprotein G genes were found to be similar to the three other presently classified novirhabdoviruses, Viral hemorrhagic septicemia Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus VHSV , Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus IHNV , and Hirame rhabdovirus HIRRV , with between 36 and 47 amino acid identity. ref cite journal author Johnson MC, Maxwell JM, Loh PC, Leong JA title Molecular characterization of the glycoproteins from two warm water rhabdoviruses snakehead rhabdovirus SHRV and rhabdovirus of penaeid shrimp RPS spring viremia of carp virus SVCV journal Virus Res. volume 64 issue 2 pages 95 106 year 1999 month November pmid 10518707 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S0168170299000714 ref References references DEFAULTSORT Snakehead Rhabdovirus Category Viruses Category Fish diseases Category Mononegavirales Virus stub ... more details
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- Lyssavirus
home.do?decorator rhabdo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource ViPR Rhabdoviridae Refend Category ... more details
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- Vesicular stomatitis virus
Taxobox color violet name Vesicular stomatitis virus image Vesicular stomatitis virus VSV EM 18 lores.jpg image caption Transmission electron microscopy TEM micrograph of VSV virions. virus group v ordo Mononegavirales familia Rhabdoviridae genus Vesiculovirus type species Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus subdivision ranks Species subdivision Carajas virus br Chandipura virus br Cocal virus br Isfahan virus br Maraba virus br Piry virus br Vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus br Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus Vesicular stomatitis virus VSV is a virus in the family Rhabdoviridae the well known Rabies virus belongs to the same family. VSV can infect insect s and mammal s. It has particular importance to farmers in certain regions of the world where it can infect cattle. It is also a common laboratory virus used to study the properties of viruses in the Rhabdoviridae family, as well as to study viral evolution . ref Norkin L.C. 2010. Virology Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis American Society for Microbiology, Canada. ref VSV is an arbovirus natural VSV infections encompass two steps, cytolytic infections of mammalian hosts and transmission by insects. In insects, infections are non cytolytic persistent. Vesicular stomatitis virus VSV is the prototypic member of the Vesiculovirus genera of the Rhabdovirus family. The genome of the virus is a single molecule of negative sense RNA that encodes five major proteins glycoprotein G , large protein L , phosphoprotein, matrix protein M and nucleoprotein. The VSV G protein enables viral entry . It mediates virus attachment to the host cell, where it is endocytosis endocytosed . It then mediates fusion of the viral envelope with the endosomal membrane. VSV enters the cell through partially clathrin coated vesicles virus containing vesicles contain more clathrin and clathrin adaptor than conventional vesicles. Virus containing vesicles recruit components of the actin machinery for their interaction thus inducing its own u ... more details
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- Beet leaf curl virus
Orphan date November 2009 Taxobox color violet name Beet leaf curl virus BCLV image image caption virus group V sense RNA Viruses familia Rhabdoviridae genus Nucleorhabdovirus species Beet leaf curl virus synonyms beet leaf crinkle virus br beta virus 3 br R benkr usel Virus br sugarbeet leaf curl virus Beet leaf curl virus BCLV is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae . The host range for this virus includes species of Atriplex , Beta plant Beta , Chenopodium and Spinacia and also Tetragonia tetragonioides . The most important hosts however are sugarbeet and Mangelwurzel fodder beet . ref Petherbridge, F.R. Stirrup, H.H. 1935 Pests and diseases of the sugar beet. Bulletin of Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food No. 93. ref BLCV is found in the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey. ref name EPPO http www.eppo.org QUARANTINE virus Beet leaf curl virus BLCV00 ds.pdf EPPO ref The vector for BCLV is Piesma quadratum , the beet Tingidae lace bug . Both adults and nymphs acquire the virus when feeding continuously for at least thirty minutes and need to feed for at least forty minutes in order to inoculate the virus into new host plants. The vectors remains infective for the rest of their lives. ref name PR Proeseler, G. 1983 Beet leaf curl virus. CMI AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 268. Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne, UK. ref The virus migrates to the salivary glands, haemolymph and intestinal wall and is thought to multiply in both the adult and larval stages of the insect. ref Proeseler, G. 1966a Relationships between Piesma quadratum and beet leaf curl virus. I. Experiments of virus transmissibility and rearing of the vector . Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 56, 191 211. ref It does not seem to be transmissible mechanically or by seed. Dry plant material remains infectious for up to seven days and for twelve weeks at 20 C. ref name PR The disease manifests itself by an initial translucence of the le ... more details
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