Social teachings of the popes RerumNovarum Latin language Latin for Of New Things is an encyclical issued ... of the working class . ref ws s RerumNovarum 3 Paragraph 3 , RerumNovarum ref It supported the rights ... affirming the right to private property . Many of the positions in RerumNovarum were supplemented ... . Message RerumNovarum is subtitled On the Conditions of Labor . In this document, Leo set out the Catholic ..., he is made the victim of force and injustice. ref RerumNovarum, 45 ref RerumNovarum is remarkable .... The encyclical declared private property a fundamental principle of natural law. RerumNovarum thus ... threat of socialism. ref http josephscalice.com index.php 2004 12 18 rerumnovarum and historiographyinterpretations of 19th century catholic social teaching RerumNovarum and Historiography Interpretations of 19th Century Catholic Social Teaching ref RerumNovarum also recognized that the poor ... 12783a.htm RerumNovarum . ref Impact and legacy RerumNovarum has been interpreted as a primer of the Roman ... Encyclopedia 1911 http www.newadvent.org cathen 12783a.htm RerumNovarum . ref Highlights of the encyclical ... of justice. ws s RerumNovarum 19 Paragraph 19 blockquote Paragraph 20 blockquote Of these duties ... they not be sufficient of themselves to keep under all strife and all its causes? ws s RerumNovarum ... for all we possess. ws s RerumNovarum 22 Paragraph 22 blockquote See also Christian Democracy sidebar ... documents hf l xiii enc 15051891 rerumnovarum en.html Full text of RerumNovarum English translation from the Vatican s official Website http www.newadvent.org cathen 12783a.htm RerumNovarum ... Category Pope Leo XIII Category 1891 works cs Rerumnovarum de RerumNovarum es Rerumnovarum fr RerumNovarum gl RerumNovarum id RerumNovarum it RerumNovarum la RerumNovarum li RerumNovarum hu Rerumnovarum nl RerumNovarum ja no RerumNovarum pl Rerumnovarum pt RerumNovarum ru RerumNovarum sl RerumNovarum fi RerumNovarum sv RerumNovarum uk RerumNovarum ... more details
Rerum may refer to Lacrimae rerum is the Latin for tears for things. RerumNovarum is an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on May 16, 1891. Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii was a Latin book by Baron Sigismund von Herberstein on the geography, history and customs of Muscovy. Rerum Prussicarum refers to works on the history of Prussia. Rerum Deus Tenax Vigor is the daily hymn for None in the Roman Catholic Breviary. Silva rerum was a specific type of a book, a multi generational chronicle. disambiguation ... more details
Rerum Prussicarum lang la of Prussia n affairs refers to works on the history of Prussia Historia Rerum Prussicarum , by Caspar Sch tz , 1592 Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum Die Geschichtsquellen der preussischen Vorzeit , Theodor Hirsch , Max T ppen , et al., Leipzig, 1866 http books.google.com books pdf Scriptores rerum Prussicarum.pdf PDF disamb ... more details
File Silva rerum.JPG thumb right 400px Silva Rerum of Krassowscy Slepowron coat of arms family from Ziemia Drohicka in Podlasie Silva rerum from Latin silva rerum &mdash forest of things , polonized sylwa or and sometimes described as a home chronicle was a specific type of a book , a multi generational chronicle , kept by many szlachta Polish noble families from the 16th through 18th centuries ref name nied J. Nied wied , Sylwa, silva rerum in S ownik sarmatyzmu pod red. A. Borowskiego, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Krak w 2001 ref . Some authors of modern Polish postmodern literature try to create works similar to the silvae rerum of the past ref name prze Przemys aw Czapli ski, http www.dziennik.com www dziennik kult archiwum 07 12 01 pp 07 20 01.html Klucze do sylwy , Przegl d Polski on line, 07 12 01 ref . In historical Poland it was written by members of the szlachta Polish nobility as a diary or memoir for the entire family, recording family traditions , among other matters they were not intended for a wider audience of printing although there were a few exceptions some were also lent to friends of the family, who were allowed to add their comments to them. ref name nied It was added to by many generations, and contained various information diary type entires on current events, memoirs, letters, political speeches, copies of legal documents, gossips, jokes and anecdotes, financial documents, economic information price of grain, etc. , philosophical musings, poems, genealogical ... ref name nied . Some silvae rerum were of truly enormous proportions, with thousands of pages ... rerum were the source of our modern knowledge of poems by such writers as Andrzej Morsztyn , and even ... books.google.com books?id 87oDAAAAYAAJ&pg PA407&vq silva rerum&dq 22silva rerum 22 Poland&lr &as brr ..., Szlachecka silva rerum jako zrodlo do badan etnograficznych The nobility s silva rerum as a source ... of silva rerum by Kajetan Kraszewski Further reading Janusz Tazbir, Silva Rerum Historicarum , Warszawa ... more details
Lacrimae rerum IPA la lakrimai re rum lang ref Cite web url http www.m w.com dictionary rerum title lacrimae rerum work Merriam Webster Online Dictionary publisher Merriam Webster accessdate 2007 12 20 ref is the Latin for tears of things. The words themselves are from lacrima, ae, a first declension noun meaning tear appearing here in the nominative plural and from res, rei a fifth declension noun meaning thing appearing here in the genitive plural . The term comes from line 462 of Book I of The Aeneid , an epic poem written in Latin by Virgil , one of Ancient Rome Rome s most distinguished poets, in the 1st century BC. Aeneas , while crying, says, sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt as he gazes at one of the murals found in a Carthaginian temple, which depicts battles of the Trojan War and deaths of his friends and countrymen. Translated this says, There are tears for events and mortal things sufferings touch the soul. As he stands there, Aeneas is overcome by the futility of warfare and waste of human life . The burden man has to bear, ever present frailty and suffering, is what would define the essence of human experience. A translation by the famous classicist Robert Fagles renders the quote as The world is a world of tears, and the burdens of mortality touch the heart. Robert Fitzgerald , meanwhile, translates it as They weep here For how the world goes, and our life that passes Touches their hearts. See also Pathos Mono no aware References Reflist External links http www.thelatinlibrary.com vergil aen1.shtml The Aeneid Book I at The Latin Library DEFAULTSORT Lacrimae Rerum Category Latin words and phrases ... more details
Rerum Deus Tenax Vigor is the daily hymn for None liturgy None in the Roman Catholic Breviary . It comprises like the hymns for Terce and Sext only two stanzas of iambic dimeters together with a doxology , varying according to the feast or season. As in the hymns for Prime liturgy Prime , Sext and Compline ,the theme is found in the steady march of the sun, that defines the periods of the day and provided the basis of Roman and monastic chronology Rerum, Deus, tenax vigor Immotus in te permanens , Lucis diurn tempora Successibus determinans . which translates not literally, nor strictly by verse O God, whose power unmoved the whole of Nature s vastness doth control, Who mark st the day hours as they run by steady marches of the sun . The moral application is, as usual, made in the following stanza Largire lumen vespere O grant that in life s eventide Quo vita nusquam decidat , etc. Thy light may e er with us abide , etc. The authorship of the hymns for Terce, Sext and None is now ascribed only very doubtfully to St. Ambrose . They are not given to the saint by the Benedictine editors see Ambrosian Hymnography , but are placed by Luigi Biraghi amongst his inni sinceri , since they are found in all the MSS. of the churches of Milan. Daniel I, 23 IV, 13, 17 thinks that much longer hymns for the hours were replaced by the present ones. Pimont disagrees arguing that the saint may well have composed two sets of hymns for the hours. However, the researches of Blume 1908 show that the primitive Benedictine cycle of hymns, as attested by the Rules of Caesarius of Arles C sarius and Aurelian of Arles , did not include these hymns, but assigned for Terce, Sext and None for Eastertide the hymns Jam surgit hora tertia , Jam sexta sensim volvitur , Ter hora trina volvitur the earliest ... the present hymns for the little hours. Source CathEncy wstitle Rerum Deus Tenax Vigor Catholic wstitle Rerum Deus Tenax Vigor Category Liturgy of the Hours ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas is verse 490 of the Georgics 29 BC , by the latin poet Vergil 70 19 BC . It is literally translated as Fortunate who was able of things to know the causes . Vergil may have had in mind the Roman philosopher Lucretius , of the Epicurean school. Uses This sentence is often written with a present tense instead of the past tense Felix, qui potest rerum cognoscere causas Fortunate is he, who is able to know the causes of things . Translators have also often added the adjective hid or hidden to qualify the causes. The latter half of the phrase, rerum cognoscere causas , is the motto of the London School of Economics , the University of Sheffield , Humberside Collegiate , the University of Guelph , Hill Park Secondary School in Hamilton, Ontario , the Science National Honor Society and the German newspaper Der Tagesspiegel . The phrase is engraved in the stone bust of Clodomiro Picado Twight in the University of Costa Rica , in San Pedro, Costa Rica San Pedro . It can also be seen in the opening pages of Inverting the Pyramid A History of Football Tactics Inverting the Pyramid by Sports journalism sports journalist Jonathan Wilson References Virgil, http www.perseus.tufts.edu hopper text?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.02.0059 3Abook 3D2 3Acard 3D475 Georgica II, v. 490 . Category Latin words and phrases fr Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas it Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas ... more details
View of Lubeck and its Harbour Sixteenth Century . From a Copper plate in the Work of P. Bertius, Commentaria Rerum Germanicarum, in 4to Amsterdam, 1616. PD Gutenberg Project Gutenberg text 10940 ... more details
CTRN may refer to one of the following A NASDAQ symbol for Citi Trends, Inc. Citi Trends A French language abbreviation for Transitional Committee for National Recovery in Guinea 1991 see, e.g., Lansana Cont article. Confederaci n de Trabajadores Rerum Novarum, Costa Rican Confederation of Workers , a Costa Rican trade union centre. Central of Tennessee Railway and Navigation Company disambig ... more details
mergeto Sollicitudo Rei Socialis date December 2010 Christian Democracy sidebar Sollicitudo Rei Socialis was an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1987, on the twentieth anniversary of Populorum Progressio . It is part of a larger body of writings known as Catholic social teaching , that trace their origin to Rerum Novarum which was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. External links http www.vatican.va edocs ENG0223 INDEX.HTM Sollicitudo Rei Socialis at vatican website Category Papal encyclicals RC society stub ... more details
Infobox Union Please include all unused fields for future use. See template talk Infobox Union for usage. name CTRN country Costa Rica affiliation International Trade Union Confederation ITUC members 90,000 full name Costa Rican Confederation of Workers native name Confederaci n de Trabajadores Rerum Novarum image Image CTRN logo.png 150px founded 1991 current head dissolved date dissolved state merged into office San Jos , Costa Rica people Rodrigo Aguilar , president br Gilbert Brown CTRN Gilbert Brown secretary general website http www.rerumnovarum.or.cr www.rerumnovarum.or.cr footnotes The Costa Rican Confederation of Workers CTRN is a trade union centre in Costa Rica . It was formed in 1991 by the merger of three union centres. The CTRN is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation . References cite book year 2005 title Trade Unions of the World editor International Centre for Trade Union Rights ICTUR et al., edition 6th publisher John Harper Publishing location London, UK isbn 0 9543811 5 7 External links http www.rerumnovarum.or.cr www.rerumnovarum.or.cr Portal Organized labour Category Trade unions in Costa Rica Category International Trade Union Confederation CostaRica stub NorthAm trade union stub fr Conf d ration des travailleurs Rerum Novarum ... more details
Social teachings of the popes Social Teachings of the Popes involves the teachings of the Popes on social issues, starting with the encyclical Rerum Novarum of Pope Leo XIII in 1891. The Industrial Revolution brought many concerns about the deteriorating working and living conditions of urban workers. Influenced by the German Bishop Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler , in 1891 Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical Rerum Novarum , which set in context Catholic social teaching in terms that rejected socialism but advocated the regulation of working conditions. Rerum Novarum argued for the establishment of a living wage and the right of workers to form trade union s. ref name Duffy240 Duffy, Saints and Sinners 1997 , p. 240 ref Quadragesimo Anno was issued by Pope Pius XI , on 15 May 1931, 40 years after Rerum Novarum . Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed mainly the condition of workers, Pius XI concentrated on the ethical implications of the social and economic order. He called for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principle of wikt solidarity solidarity and subsidiarity . ref Duffy 260 ref He noted major dangers for human freedom and dignity, arising from unrestrained capitalism and totalitarian communism . The social teachings of Pope Pius XII repeat these teachings, and apply them in greater detail not only to workers and owners of capital, but also to other professions such as politician s, educator s, housewives, farmer s, bookkeeper s, international organization s, and all aspects of life including the military . Going beyond Pius XI, he also defined social teachings in the areas of medicine , psychology , sport , TV , science , law and education . There is virtually no social issue which Pius XII did not address and relate to the Christian faith. ref Franzen, 368 ref He was called the Pope of Technology for his willingness and ability to examine the social implications of technological advances. The dominant concern was the continued rights an ... more details
Social teachings of the popes Laborem Exercens On Human Work was an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981. It is part of a larger body of doctrine known as Catholic social teaching , which traces its origin to another encyclical, Rerum Novarum , issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891, exactly 90 years earlier. It shows how work can dehumanize but can also be an important way for humans to participate in God s creation. External links http www.vatican.va holy father john paul ii encyclicals documents hf jp ii enc 14091981 laborem exercens en.html English version Vatican RC society stub Category Documents of the Catholic Social Teaching tradition ca Laborem Exercens de Laborem Exercens es Laborem exercens fr Laborem Exercens id Laborem Exercens it Laborem Exercens la Laborem Exercens nl Laborem Exercens pl Laborem exercens ... more details
Octogesima adveniens is the incipit of the 14 May 1971 Apostolic Letter addressed by Pope Paul VI to Cardinal Maurice Roy , President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace , on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of Pope Leo XIII s encyclical Rerum Novarum . It discusses themes such as securing democratic foundations in society. The letter is one of the first magisterial documents to mention the topic of the preservation of Natural environment environment , an issue that was fairly new in the political sphere at the time of the text s publication. External links http www.vatican.va holy father paul vi apost letters documents hf p vi apl 19710514 octogesima adveniens en.html Complete text from the official Vatican website. RC stub Category Documents of the Catholic Social Teaching tradition de Octogesima Adveniens es Octogesima adveniens la Octogesima Adveniens ... more details
Christian Democracy sidebar Graves de Communi Re was an encyclical written by Pope Leo XIII in 1901, on Christian Democracy . It is part of a larger body of writings known as Catholic social teaching , that trace their origin to Rerum Novarum which was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. While reaffirming the Church s opposition to individualistic liberal capitalism , it also denied that the new ideals of Christian Democracy were an endorsement of the principles of a democratic political system. ref Conway, Martin, Catholic Politics in Europe 1918 1945 London New York, 1997 , p. 24. ref References Reflist colwidth 30em External links http www.vatican.va holy father leo xiii encyclicals documents hf l xiii enc 18011901 graves de communi re en.html Graves de Communi Re at vatican website http www.ewtn.com library encyc l13grcom.htm Graves de Communi Re at EWTN website Category Papal encyclicals RC society stub de Graves de communi re fr Graves de communi re it Graves de Communi Re la Graves de communi re ru Graves de Communi Re ... more details
Canon James Kearney O Neill was a native of Ballypatrick , County Antrim , Ireland , where his maternal uncle, Thomas J. Kearney, had previously been parish priest. The order of the Knights of Columbanus was founded in 1915 by Rev. O Neill to promote and foster Catholic faith and education. ref cite book title The Catholic Church and the Foundation of the Northern Irish State last Harris first Mary year 1993 publisher Cork University Press isbn 0902561820 pages p. 35 url http books.google.com books?id tU4DvAnUdrAC ref He was born and raised at Carey House, Ballypatrick , Carey . He studied at the Classical School in Downpatrick, enrolled in St. Malachy s Diocesan College in February 1872 and entered Maynooth in September 1875. In 1906 he was appointed parish priest of the Sacred Heart Parish, Oldpark Rd., Belfast. He was greatly influenced by the social teaching of the Church and particularly the encyclical Rerum Novarum Fr. O Neill then Canon died on 18 March 1922 and is buried at the rear of the church in Ballyvoy. The Order pays tribute to him in May of every year by the celebration of Mass in Ballyvoy . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Oneill, James Category English priests Category Year of birth missing Category 1922 deaths Ireland bio stub ... more details
documents hf l xiii enc 15051891 rerumnovarum en.html title RerumNovarum ENCYCLICAL OF POPE LEO XIII ON CAPITAL AND LABOR accessdate 2009 04 23 ref RerumNovarum provided new impetus for Catholics ..., and economy based on Pope Leo XIII s RerumNovarum and a variety of American influences. The Program ... more details
Social teachings of the popes Quadragesimo Anno Latin for &ldquo In the 40th Year&rdquo is an encyclical written by Pope Pius XI , issued 15 May 1931, 40 years after Leo XIII s Rerum Novarum . Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained capitalism and totalitarian communism. He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principle of wikt solidarity solidarity and subsidiarity . Changes since Rerum Novarum Pope Pius XI issued his encyclical exactly forty years after Rerum Novarum . In the interim there were other papal statements from Leo XIII, and also the encyclical Singulari Quadam of Pope Pius X. Pius XI subtitled his encyclical Reconstruction of the Social Order . In the first part he reviews and applauds the encyclical of his predecessor. The Church can be credited with participating in the progress made and contributing to it. It developed a new social conscience. The welfare State has become a reality and the once powerless workers have unionized and form a powerful opposite to representatives of capitalism. ref Quadragesimo Anno 16 40 ref Private property The Church has a role in discussing these issues. Social and economic issues are vital to her not from a technical point of view but in terms of moral and ethical issues involved. Ethical considerations include the nature of private property ref Quadragesimo Anno 44 52 ref concerning which, within the Catholic Church, several conflicting views had developed. Pope Pius XI proclaims private property to be essential for the development and freedom of the individual. Those who deny private property deny personal freedom and development. But, says Pius, private property has a social function as well. Private property loses its morality if it is not subordinated to the common good. Therefore governments have a right ... more details
throughout the world. RerumNovarum touched off legislative reform movements throughout the world eliminating ... of the workers. 43 RerumNovarum , Pope Leo XIII, 1891 ref See the complete text of http www.osjspm.org majordoc rerumnovarum official.aspx RerumNovarum ref blockquote In Quadragesimo Anno , Pope Pius XI clarifies RerumNovarum by warning that, in seeking to protect the worker from exploitation ... 28 137 167 2008 External links http www.osjspm.org majordoc rerumnovarum official.aspx RerumNovarum , Official Text dmoz Society Issues Labor Living Wage http www.dollarsandsense.org archives ... more details
internationale was formed in 1890 followed by the publishing of RerumNovarum 1891 by the Roman ... On the fortieth anniversary of the publishing of RerumNovarum , Pope Pius XI in Quadragesimo Anno ... more details
align right Commented out because image was deleted Image OvNB.jpg center center Oswald von Nell Breuning Society of Jesus SJ March 8, 1890 August 21, 1991 was a Roman Catholic theologian and sociology sociologist . Born in Trier , Germany into an aristocratic family, Nell Breuning was ordained in 1921 and appointed Professor of Ethics at the University of Frankfurt am Main in 1928. He was instrumental in the drafting of Pope Pius XI s social encyclical Quadragesimo Anno 1931 , which &ndash like the earlier Rerum Novarum 1891 , after which it was named &ndash dealt with the Social Question and developed the principle of subsidiarity Catholicism subsidiarity . Nell Breuning was not allowed to publish from 1936 to the end of Nazi Germany in 1945. References http www.helmut zenz.de hznellbr.html Oswald von Nell Breuning 1890 1991 &mdash Katholischer Sozialethiker, Sozialphilosoph und Sozialwissenschaftler Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nell Breuning, Oswald von ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH March 8, 1890 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH August 21, 1991 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nell Breuning, Oswald von Category 1890 births Category 1991 deaths Category German centenarians Category German Jesuits Category German Roman Catholics Category People from Trier Category German theologians Category Roman Catholic theologians Germany bio stub de Oswald von Nell Breuning fr Oswald von Nell Breuning li Oswald von Nell Breuning nl Oswald von Nell Breuning no Oswald von Nell Breuning ... more details
primarysources date February 2009 IHS Press is a publishing house based in Virginia whose mission is to promote the Catholic social teaching social teaching of the Catholic Church. The name Christogram IHS is a truncation of the first three letters of the Greek language Greek name of Jesus Christ . IHS Press has been particularly concerned with the promotion of the social teaching as laid down by Pope Leo XIII in his encyclical Rerum Novarum . IHS Press has thus been primarily focused on reprinting the rarer works of authors who promote a third way between capitalism and socialism such as G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc , along with those of such older guild theorists as Arthur Penty and Heinrich Pesch. IHS Press is currently chaired by John Sharpe publisher John Sharpe . In 2005, IHS Press launched a new imprint, Light in the Darkness Publications LID , to print more miscellany works for a more general audience but still serving the larger goal of promoting the social teaching. LID will also be particularly dedicated to bringing about a well defined perspective on contemporary politics which might also serve as a basis for serious organization. LID s first publication has been Neo Conned , a two volume compendium of essays opposing the Iraq War containing a vast array of authors from Noam Chomsky and Alexander Cockburn on the left to Pat Buchanan and the late Samuel T. Francis on the right. Neo Conned contains the last original published work of both Francis and Jude Wanniski . External links http www.ihspress.com Official Website http www.neo conned.info Website for Neo Conned Category Anti Iraq War groups IHS Press Category Catholic lay societies IHS Press Category Roman Catholic media ... more details
Ballyvoy Irish derived place name Baile Bh idh or Baile Bhu ref http www.placenamesni.org resultsdetail.phtml?entry 15576 Placenames NI ref is a small village and townland in County Antrim , Northern Ireland . It is on the main A2 coast road 5 km east of Ballycastle, County Antrim Ballycastle and 17 km north west of Cushendall . In the United Kingdom Census 2001 2001 Census it had a population of 72 people. It lies within the Antrim Coast and Glens Antrim Coast and Glens Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the Moyle District Council area. The village is sited between a high ridge to the north, and the valley of the Carey River to the south with its distinctive terraces and wooded banks. The village, for its size, has a good range of commercial, social, educational and community facilities. After a long period of inactivity in terms of housing development, a medium sized development has been undertaken at Blackpark Road. People The order of the Knights of Columbanus was founded in 1915 by James K Cannon O Neill to promote and foster the cause of the Catholic faith and Catholic education. He was born and raised at Carey House, Ballypatrick , Carey . He studied at the Classical School in Downpatrick, enrolled in St. Malachy s Diocesan College in February 1872 and entered Maynooth in September 1875. In 1906 he was appointed parish priest of the Sacred Heart Parish, Oldpark Rd., Belfast. He was greatly influenced by the social teaching of the Church and particularly the encyclical Rerum Novarum Fr. O Neill then Cannon died on 18 March 1922 and is buried at the rear of the church in Ballyvoy. The Order pays tribute to him in May of every year by the celebration of Holy Mass in Ballyvoy. Education Barnish Primary School References references http www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk NI Neighbourhood Information System Draft Northern Area Plan 2016 http www.knightsofstcolumbanus.ie history.php Knights of Columbanus External links http www.northantrim.com mountainroad.htm North Antrim ... more details
Lieven Gevaert Antwerp , 28 May 1868 The Hague , 2 February 1935 was a Flanders Flemish industrialist. His father died when he was only three years old. He started his career in the company he founded together with his mother in 1889, which produced photographic paper according to traditional methods. In 1894, he founded the company Gevaert & Co , which in 1920, was transformed to N.V Gevaert Photo producten , merged in 1964 with Agfa AG to become Gevaert Agfa NV and later Agfa Gevaert NV. Already at an early age he felt socially responsible and wanted to advance the status of Dutch language Dutch in Belgium. His personal ideas were strongly influenced by the social encyclical Rerum Novarum 1891 and the writings of Lodewijk De Raet . He supported several Flanders Flemish initiatives as a manager, but stayed outside of politics. His main objectives were the introduction of Dutch language Dutch as a business language, and the foundation of a sound Dutch speaking education as a means to establish a Flemish people Flemish elite. When in 1926, the Vlaamsch Handelsverbond Vlaams Economisch Verbond , VEV was founded, Gevaert was its first chairman. Later he founded the Sint Lievenscollege in Antwerp. External links http www.lievengevaertcentre.be Lieven Gevaert Research Centre for Photography and Visual Studies http www.maerlant.be photherel student nvgevaert.htm N.V. Gevaert Photo Producten Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gevaert,Lieven ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION industrialist DATE OF BIRTH 28 May 1868 PLACE OF BIRTH Antwerp, Belgium DATE OF DEATH 2 February 1935 PLACE OF DEATH The Hague, Netherlands Use dmy dates date March 2011 DEFAULTSORT Gevaert,Lieven Category 1868 births Category 1935 deaths Category Belgian businesspeople Category Flemish people Category Flemish activists Category Belgian philanthropists Belgium business bio stub nl Lieven Gevaert ... more details