Taxobox virus group i familia Herpesviridae genus Varicellovirus species Pseudorabies virus Suid herpesvirus 1 SHV 1 Pseudorabies is a virus viral disease in pig swine that is endemic epidemiology endemic in most parts of the world. It is caused by porcine herpesvirus 1 , which is also called pseudorabies virus PRV or suid herpesvirus 1 SHV 1 and is also known as Aujeszky s disease , and in cattle as mad itch . PRV is considered to be the most economically important viral disease of swine in areas where hog cholera has been eradicated. ref name Fenner 1993 cite book author Fenner, Frank J. Gibbs, E. Paul J. Murphy, Frederick A. Rott, Rudolph Studdert, Michael J. White, David O. title Veterinary ... ISBN 978 1 904455 09 7 ref Although the word pseudorabies means false rabies, or rabies like, it is a misnomer. Pseudorabies is related to the herpes virus, not the rabies virus. History The earliest reports of a disease suspected to be pseudorabies were in 1813 in the United States . These reports ... the same the disease in swine and rabbit s. The name pseudorabies came from the symptoms ... C title Molecular biology of pseudorabies virus impact on neurovirology and veterinary medicine ... MMBR.69.3.462 500.2005 pmc 1197806 ref rabies Disease overview Image Pseudorabies in Wild Swine, distribution in USA.svg thumb 250px Wild pigs Seropositivity seropositive for pseudorabies in the United ... days, and in straw bedding for up to four days. ref name Merck cite web title Pseudorabies Introduction ... free of pseudorabies, but the disease remained in feral pig populations. ref cite web last Amass ..., often with high mortality. Pseudorabies has been reported in other mammals, including brown bears ... Safety Authority Evira Aujeszkyn tauti AD, pseudorabies fi ref Transmission Pseudorabies is highly ... contact is the most common type of transmission because Pseudorabies is mostly present in nasal and oral areas. This disease can wipe out entire herds. Prevention Pseudorabies vaccines are not available ... more details
A histochemical tracer is a compound used to reveal the location of cell biology cell s and track neuron neuronal projections. A neuronal tracer may be retrograde, anterograde, or work in both directions. A retrograde tracer is taken up in the terminal of the neuron and transported to the cell body, whereas an anterograde tracer moves away from the cell body of the neuron. List Diamidino yellow Fast blue Horseradish peroxidase retrograde Cholera toxin Cholera toxin B ref Kreier Felix et al 2006 ref Pseudorabies Pseudorabies virus ref Kreier Felix et al 2006 ref Hydroxystilbamidine retrograde Texas Red Fluorescein isothiocyanate Footnotes Reflist 2 References Kreier Felix Kap Yolanda S Mettenleiter Thomas C van Heijningen Caroline van der Vliet Jan Kalsbeek Andries Sauerwein Hans P Fliers Eric Romijn Johannes A Buijs Ruud M 2006 . Tracing from fat tissue, liver, and pancreas a neuroanatomical framework for the role of the brain in type 2 diabetes , Endocrinology , 147 3 1140 7. Category Histology ... more details
PRV may refer to Polycythaemia rubra vera , a blood disorder Pressure reducing valve Pressure relief valve Peak inverse voltage Peak Reverse Voltage , a characteristic of diodes PRV engine , an automobile V6 engine developed by Peugeot Renault and Volvo Swedish Patent and Registration Office lang sv Patent och registreringsverket Preverb PRV , the abbreviation for Preverb , a name to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs in some languages P erov Airport , IATA code Pseudorabies virus disambig de PRV fr PRV it PRV sv PRV ... more details
File Alad r Aujeszky01.jpg frameless right Alad r Aujeszky 11 January 1869 Pest, Hungary Pest 9 March 1933 Budapest was a Hungarian veterinary pathologist, professor of bacteriology and microbiologist, noted for his work on Pseudorabies . ref http www.whonamedit.com doctor.cfm 2319.html ref ref http jvdi.org cgi reprint 4 2 206.pdf ref Pseudorabies , PRV, Aujeszky s disease , infectious Progressive bulbar palsy bulbar paralysis or mad itch , is caused by a virus with icosahedral symmetry and belongs to the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae within the family Herpesviridae . This subfamily has a wide host range and attacks the peripheral nervous system of the host. It was first described in 1813 in a situation where cattle and pigs shared a stable. In 1909 Weiss found that pigs are the reservoir host of the virus, and that even though other species such as cattle, sheep, cats, dogs, goats, horses, raccoons, skunks, mice, and rats may transmit the disease, the virus completes its life cycle only in pigs. Aujeszky studied under Endre H gyes. From 1907 to 1933 he worked in the Department of Bacteriology of the Royal Academy of Veterinary Medicine. ref http www.univet.hu sc1 static intro en.php ref He was the author of 528 publications and director of the Institute of Microbiology at the Veterinary High School in Budapest. ref http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc articles PMC2211106 pdf brmedj04229 0019b.pdf ref ref http www.springerlink.com index M36715RK56PTL772.pdf ref External links http www.aphis.usda.gov publications animal health content printable version pseudo rabies report.pdf United States Department of Agriculture Pseudorabies Aujeszky s Disease and Its Eradication References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata NAME Aujeszky, Aladar ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 11 January 1869 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 9 March 1933 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Aujeszky, Aladar Category 1869 births Category 1933 deaths Category Hungarian pathologists ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Roccal D is a disinfectant manufactured by Pfizer that is used in many animal care facilities and some biological laboratories. It is effective against bacteria including Mycoplasma , Streptococcus , Staphylococcus , E. coli , and Salmonella . It also destroys viruses including canine parvovirus , parainfluenza 3 and pseudorabies . Roccal was originally produced by Winthrop Laboratories. Its active ingredient s include quaternary ammonium compounds from the family of benzalkonium chloride s and didecyldimethylammonium chloride . These compounds are nitrogenous cationic surface active agent s. Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths. The greatest bactericidal activity is associated with the C12 C14 alkyl derivatives. The current formulation of Roccal also includes tributyltin oxide . External links http www.pfizerah.com PAHimages compliance pdfs US EN RP compliance.pdf Information sheet from manufacturer Category Antiseptics ... more details
Refimprove date November 2006 Retrograde tracing is a research method which is used in neuroscience to trace neural connections from their point of termination the synapse to their source the cell body . The opposite technique is anterograde tracing , which is used to trace neural connections from their source to their point of termination i.e. from cell body to synapse . Both the anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques are based on the visualization of the biological process of axonal transport . The anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques allow the detailed assessment of neuronal connections from a single population of neurons to their various targets throughout the nervous system . These techniques allow the mapping of connections between neurons in a particular structure e.g. the human eye eye and the target neurons in the human brain brain . Much of what is currently known about connectional neuroanatomy was discovered through the use of the anterograde and retrograde tracing techniques. Techniques Retrograde tracing can be achieved through various means, including the use of viral strains as markers of a cell s connectivity to the injection site. The pseudorabies virus PRV Bartha strain , for example, may be used as a suitable tracer due to the propensity of the infection to spread upstream through a pathway of synaptically linked neurons, thus revealing the nature of their circuitry. ref O Donnell, P., Lav n, A., Enquist, L. W., Grace, A. A., Card, J. P. 1997 . Interconnected Parallel Circuits between Rat Nucleus Accumbens and Thalamus Revealed by Retrograde Transynaptic Transport of Pseudorabies Virus. Journal of Neuroscience. 17 2143 2167. ref ref Luo, A. H., Aston Jones, G. 2009 . Circuit projection from suprachiasmatic nucleus to ventral tegmental area a novel circadian output pathway. European Journal of Neuroscience. 29 748 760. ref Another technique involves injecting special beads into the brain nuclei of anesthetized animals. The animals ... more details
Wiktionarypar PSR The three letter acronym PSR may refer to Abruzzo International Airport IATA airport code Pacific School of Religion Parental Supervision Recommended , a ratings guidelines sometimes used by Marvel Rating System Marvel Comics Parish School of Religion , Catholic term for parish schools The Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research Permanent Speed Limit on British railways. In America Slow Zone Philmont Scout Ranch A working ranch in New Mexico, operated by the Boy Scouts of America Phrase structure rule Physicians for Social Responsibility Pines Springs Ranch A Seventh day Adventist retreat and summer camp Portuguese Sign Language ISO 639 3 language code Posthumous sperm retrieval Potential support ratio Predictive State Representation Price sales ratio Radar configurations and types Primary surveillance radar Principle of sufficient reason Pseudorabies Pulsar , a kind of star Revolutionary Socialist Party Portugal Socialist Revolutionaries Socialist Revolutionary Party Presentence investigation report Presentence report disambig de PSR es PSR eo PSR fa PSR fr PSR it PSR ... more details
The Uniform methods and rules are documents by the Veterinary Services office of USDA s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service APHIS that specify the minimum standards for preventing, detecting, controlling, and or eradicating a particular animal disease. APHIS in late 2004 had UM&Rs posted on bovine tuberculosis eradication, brucellosis, brucellosis in cervidae, equine infectious anemia, pseudorabies eradication, swine brucellosis control eradication, and voluntary scrapie flock certification program standards. UM&Rs usually are developed with input from state animal health authorities, industry, and the U.S. Animal Health Association . Although not legally binding, as are laws and regulations, UM&Rs are widely recognized within the industry and profession as the gold standard for addressing an animal disease of national concern they may be incorporated by states into their own animal health codes. References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category Agriculture in the United States ... more details
The Iowa Animal Industry Bureau is the governmental agency in the Iowa state of Iowa , United States that regulates livestock health and livestock identification. ref Northey, Bill 18 May 2009 State Vets Office Focused on Animal Health Iowa Ag Connection ref Administratively it is under the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and its director is the State Veterinarian. The bureau also administratively supports the Iowa Board of Veterinary Medicine. Livestock identification All brands for livestock used in Iowa must be registered. For the purpose of branding, livestock is defined as horses, cattle, sheep, mules, or asses donkeys . Iowa provides electronic access to all registered brands. ref http www.agriculture.state.ia.us animalIndustry LivestockBrandDirectory.asp Iowa Recorded Livestock Brands ref Livestock health The Iowa Animal Industry Bureau maintains health programs in Avian influenza ref Schmitt, David Iowa Agriculture is Ready in Case Avian Influenza Strikes , Iowa Animal Industry Bureau ref Bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE detection Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Eradication ref http web.archive.org web 20061007113559 http www2.legis.state.ia.us GA 77GA Legislation SF 00200 SF00206 Current.html Senate File 206 , Iowa law amending the Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Eradication Fund 1997 ref Chronic wasting disease CWD Contagious equine metritis CEM Newcastle disease Exotic Newcastle disease END , a poultry disease Foot and mouth disease Johne s disease Pseudorabies Scrapie West Nile Virus Notes reflist External links http www.agriculture.state.ia.us animalIndustry.asp Animal Industry Bureau Official State of Iowa website. Category State agencies of Iowa Animal Industry Bureau, Iowa Category Health agencies ... more details
of viruses in material science and nanotechnology . For a use in mapping neuron s see the Pseudorabies Applications in Neuroscience applications of pseudorabies in neuroscience . History of virology ... more details
the most important herpesviruses belong to the Alphaherpesvirinae . Research on pseudorabies virus .... Porcine herpesvirus 1 causes pseudorabies . Equine herpesvirus 1 causes respiratory disease, neurological ... more details
research on vaccines and viruses, including pseudorabies virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus ... 99 url doi id isbn ref ref Traub E, Cultivation of Pseudorabies Virus , J Exp Med , November 30, 1933 ... more details
LAT in an analogous mechanism to ICP0 silencing by LAT in HSV 1. ref name PMID17507490 PRV Pseudorabies ... H, Cheung AK, Cohen JI title Pseudorabies virus EPO is functionally homologous to varicella zoster ... more details
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