Original research date October 2007 Generally spoken, a proxylist is a list of open proxy open HTTP HTTPS SOCKS proxy server s all on one website. Proxies allow users to make indirect network connections to other computer network services. Proxy lists include the IP address es of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet. Proxy lists are often divided by the various proxy protocols the proxy server servers use, most commonly Proxy Server Basics http proxylist.co HTTP Proxies There are 3 types of HTTP proxies Fully anonymous elite proxies. Such proxies do not change request fields and look like real browser. You real IP is also hidden of course. People that administrating internet servers will think that you are not using any proxies. Anonymous proxies also do not show your real IP but change the request fields, so it is very easy to detect that proxy while log analyzing. Nothing really matters, but some server administrators restrict the proxy requests. Transparent proxies not anonymous, simply HTTP change the request fields, also they transfer the real IP. Such proxies are not applicable for security and privacy while surfing on the web. You can use them only for network speed improvement. You can use several proxy servers simultaneously. It is called proxy chaining . Use the following settings in your browser http proxyA portA http proxyB portB . Note you may expect some speed loss in this way. http proxylist.co SOCKS Proxies SOCKS is a protocol that relays TCP sessions at a firewall host to allow application users transparent access across the firewall. Because the protocol is independent of application protocols, it can be and has been used for many different services, such as telnet, ftp, finger, whois ... NoMoreLinks dmoz Computers Internet Proxying and Filtering Hosted Proxy Services Free Proxy Lists dmoz Computers Internet Proxying and Filtering Hosted Proxy Services Free CGI Proxy Free web ... more details
This is a list of characters that appear in the Japan ese anime series Ergo Proxy . Main characters nihongo ... his Ergo Proxy persona comes to the fore, they are a bright shade of green. He is originally driven ... by the government, but the untimely deaths of Samantha and their baby son at the hands of Monad Proxy ... to a Proxy she killed, and the AutoReiv pursues her. The AutoReiv goes into a self detonation ... Yuri Lowenthal Chief physician leading the Proxy Research Team, Director of the nihongo Division of Health ... or cloning of Monad similar to Proxy One s creation of Vincent Law. Donov Mayer Berkeley ... daihy of Romdo City. He speaks by proxy through the voices of 4 Entourages in the form of stone .... He is murdered in Episode 21 by Proxy 1, and his Entourage presumably perishes when his house ..., buried by Vincent. Proxies Ergo Proxy Vincent Anime voices K ji Yusa Liam O Brien Proxy of Death Ergo Proxy Creator and Supervisor of Romdo Dome, who left Romdo in the care of Re l s grandfather to be with Monad Proxy in Mosk Dome. Kazkis Proxy Kazkis Hauer Anime voices Kazuhiko Inoue Troy Baker Proxy ... in his hand. He had past interactions with Senex Proxy, whom he said he had loved . He is the first person to tell Vincent the in the face that he is a Proxy himself. Vincent, awakened as Ergo Proxy ... with Senex. MCQ Anime voices Masashi Ebara Kyle Hebert Proxy and host of The Game Show. Monad Proxy Anime voices Sachiko Kojima Carrie Savage Creator and Supervisor of Mosk Dome Proxy Thirteen. Entrusted with the memories of Ergo Proxy. Killed by Ergo Proxy early in the series, but was remade ... . Proxy One anime voices H ch tsuka Dameon Clarke The main antagonist of the series, he is also Ergo Proxy, and calls Vincent his shadow. He was first alluded in episode 15 and is the one behind ... his plan. Near the end of the series, Proxy One is revealed to be the one who fired the thermonuclear ... by a combination of Vincent s attacks and sunlight. Senex ProxyProxy of Moonlight Creator and Supervisor ... more details
Orphan date January 2011 history of war This is a list of proxy war s . Expand list date August 2008 Byzantine Bulgar Wars Colonial America King William s War , 1689 1697 Queen Anne s War , 1702 1713 King George s War , 1744 1748 French and Indian War , 1754 1763 Pre World War 2 Samoan Civil War , 1898 1899 Finnish Civil War , 1918 Spanish Civil War , 1936 1939 Chinese Civil war , 1927 1950 Cold War Greek Civil War , 1946 1949 Malaysian Emergency , 1948 1960 Arab Israeli Conflict , 1948 Present Korean War , 1950 1953 Suez Crisis , 1956 1957 Cuban Revolution , 1953 1959 1959 Tibetan uprising , 1959 1973 Laotian Civil War , 1953 1975 Vietnam War , 1957 1975 Guatemalan Civil War , 1960 1996 Congo Crisis , 1960 1965 Bay of Pigs Invasion , 1961 Cuban Missile Crisis , 1962 Angolan Civil War , 1974 2002 Ogaden War ,1977 1978 Afghan Soviet War , 1979 1989 Iran Hostage Crisis , 1979 Iran Iraq war , 1980 1988 Invasion of Grenada , 1983 Nicaraguan Civil War , 1979 1990 Salvadoran Civil War , 1980 1992 Post Cold War and War on Terror Second Congo War , 1998 2003 Iraq War , 2003 2010 War in Somalia , 2006 2009 2006 Lebanon War , 2006 Gaza War , 2008 2009 Kashmir Conflict Pakistan vs. India Kargil War , 1999 Category Lists of wars Proxy wars ... more details
The following is a list of episodes for the Japanese anime series Ergo Proxy . The names of the episodes ... Vincent and uncover the true nature of his involvement with the Proxy. Japanese episode list ..., and sets out to find Pino. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 23 EnglishTitle Proxy Deus ex ... . List of episodes class wikitable width 100 style border bottom 3px solid 5E334E width 2 Title width 15 Original air date width 15 First English air date Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 01 ... at her home. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 02 EnglishTitle Confession of a Fellow Citizen ... Proxy. She is removed from the investigation and finds that Iggy has had his memories of recent events erased. Meanwhile, Vincent finds himself on the run from a Proxy and then the city s authorities. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 03 EnglishTitle Leap into the Void Mazecity RomajiTitle Mu e ... move to locate and capture Vincent. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 05 EnglishTitle Recall Twilight ... episode list EpisodeNumber 06 EnglishTitle Return Home Homecoming RomajiTitle Kikan KanjiTitle Domecoming ... from the Commune using the Rabbit. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 07 EnglishTitle RE L Ralph ... filling out Re l s death certificate. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 08 EnglishTitle Light ... and its autonomous AutoReivs. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 09 EnglishTitle Shards of Brilliance ... revelation. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 10 EnglishTitle Existence Cytotropism RomajiTitle ... AutoReivs. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 11 EnglishTitle In the White Darkness Anamnesis philosophy ... l and Iggy catch up on the Centzon. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 12 EnglishTitle When You re ... tells Re l that he is a Proxy, but she refuses to believe him, and Vincent confesses his love for her. The group then is confronted by a vagrant Proxy and its companion AutoReiv, and Re l puts her new weapon to use. Japanese episode list EpisodeNumber 13 EnglishTitle Conceptual Blindspot Wrong ... more details
Wiktionarypar proxyProxy may refer to Proxy abuse or vicarious abuse , abuse committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy bullying or vicarious bullying , bullying committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy card , a substitute card used in trading card games when a player does not own the substituted card and also can occur when proxy cards are not tradable Proxy fight , attempting to influence how company shareholders use their proxy votes Proxy marriage , common amongst European monarchs, where one party is not present in person to their marriage to the other Proxy murder , a murder committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy voting , a vote cast on behalf of an absent person Proxy war , a war where two powers use third parties as a substitute for fighting each other directly Health care proxy , a document used to specify an agent to make medical decisions for a patient in case they are incapacitated Torture Torture by proxy Torture by proxy Technical Terms Proxy statistics , a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest Proxy climate , a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest in climate research Proxy pattern , a software design pattern in computer programming, also known as a proxy class Proxy server , a computer network service that allows clients to make indirect network connections to other network services Proxy may also refer to Proxy band , British band formed in 2004 Proxy, a mysterious humanoid lifeform in the anime Ergo ProxyPROXY, a holodroid featured in Star Wars The Force Unleashed The Proxy , a song by RJD2 on his 2003 album Deadringer album Deadringer Proxy statement , information published related to a U.S. stockholders meeting See also Munchausen syndrome by proxy Proxi , a proprietary freeware computer application for Mac OS X by Griffin Technology Vicarious disambiguation disambig ar de Proxy ko nl Proxy ru Proxy ... more details
Image proxy pattern diagram.svg thumb 400px Proxy in Unified Modeling Language UML Image Proxy pattern in LePUS3.gif thumb 400px Proxy in Lepus3 LePUS3 http lepus.org.uk ref legend legend.xml legend In computer programming , the proxy pattern is a software design pattern . A proxy, in its most general form, is a class functioning as an interface to something else. The proxy could interface to anything ... or impossible to duplicate. A well known example of the proxy pattern is a reference counting smart pointer pointer object. In situations where multiple copies of a complex object must exist the proxy ... footprint. Typically one instance of the complex object is created, and multiple proxy objects ... performed on the proxies are forwarded to the original object. Once all instances of the proxy are out of scope, the complex object s memory may be deallocated. Example Wikipedia is not a list of examples ... free to add examples here http en.wikibooks.org wiki Computer Science Design Patterns Proxy wikibooks Computer Science Design Patterns ProxyProxy implementations in various languages The following Java programming language Java example illustrates the virtual proxy pattern. The code ProxyImage code ... External links http wiki.java.net bin view Javapedia ProxyPattern Proxy pattern in Java http www.lepus.org.uk ref companion Proxy.xml Proxy pattern in UML and in LePUS3 a formal modelling language http www.javaworld.com javaworld jw 02 2002 jw 0222 designpatterns.html Take control with the Proxy ... Open Source Project , Provides componentized implementation of the Proxy Pattern in Java ... Adapter vs. Proxy vs. Facade Pattern Comparison http sourcemaking.com design patterns proxyProxy Design Pattern Design Patterns Patterns Category Software design patterns Category Articles ... ca Proxy patr de disseny de Stellvertreter Entwurfsmuster es Proxy patr n de dise o fr Proxy patron de conception ko it Proxy pattern lt Proxy objektas ja Proxy pl Pe nomocnik wzorzec ... more details
, a root certificate generated by the proxy is installed into the browser CA list by IT staff. In such scenarios ... Internet privacy Proxylist References reflist colwidth 30em External links dmoz Computers Internet ... Schematic Proxy Server.svg thumb 350px Schematic representation of a proxy server, where the computer in the middle acts as the proxy server between the other two. In computer network s, a proxy server ... from client computing clients seeking resources from other servers. A client connects to the proxy ... from a different server. The proxy server evaluates the request according to its filtering ... is validated by the filter, the proxy provides the resource by connecting to the relevant server and requesting the service on behalf of the client. A proxy server may optionally alter the client s request ... for the same content directly. Most proxies are a web proxy , allowing access to content on the World Wide Web . A proxy server has a large variety of potential purposes, including To keep machines behind it anonymous mainly for computer security security . ref cite web quote The proxy server is, above ... used to cache web pages from a web server. ref cite book quote A proxy server helps speed ... regional restrictions. A proxy server that passes requests and replies unmodified is usually called a gateway computer networking gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy . A proxy server can be placed in the user .... A reverse proxy is usually an Internet facing proxy used as a front end to control and protect ..., authentication, decryption or caching. Types of proxy Forward proxies File Forward proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 280px alt A proxy server connecting an internal network and the Internet. A forward proxy ... Proxies work httpd mod proxy publisher Apache accessdate 20 December 2010 ref Forward proxies ... forward proxy and forwarding proxy are a general description of behaviour forwarding traffic and thus ambiguous. Except for Reverse proxy, the types of proxies described on this article are more specialized ... more details
Hosted Proxy Services Free Proxy Lists List of sites that provide lists of open proxies ref Disadvantages It is possible for a computer to run as an open proxy server without the computer s owner knowing this. This can result from misconfiguration of proxy software running on the computer, or from ... Open proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 300px alt Diagram of proxy server connected to the Internet. An open proxy forwarding requests from and to anywhere on the Internet. An open proxy is a proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user. Generally, a proxy server allows users within a network group ... the Bandwidth computing bandwidth used by the group. With an open proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service. Advantages An anonymous open proxy allows users ... to abuse an accessed service, a citizen of a repressive regime, for example, may rely on an open proxy ... computer is known as a zombie computer . Running an open proxy is a high risk for the server operator providing an anonymous proxy server can cause real legal troubles to the owner. Citation needed .... Also, such a proxy can cause a high bandwidth usage resulting in higher latency to the subnetwork and violation of bandwidth limits. A badly configured open proxy can also allow access to a private ... proxies. ref http www.blitzed.org bopm Blitzed Open Proxy Monitor ref Likewise, a mail transport ... such as CODE proxycheck CODE . ref http www.corpit.ru mjt proxycheck.html proxycheck Open Proxy ... in order to block spam electronic spam some of those DNSBLs also list open proxies Citation needed ... visit Example Great Firewall of China , they often employ trackers who scan IPs tapping into proxy sources, and any that show up in the scan are flagged for a live reviewer to see what the proxy ... agency for investigation. Testing for access from an open proxy Because proxies might be used ... networks automatically test client systems for known types of open proxy. Likewise, an mail transport ... more details
Notability Companies date September 2009 POV check date March 2009 Domains by Proxy is an Internet company owned by Go Daddy CEO Bob Parsons . It offers domain privacy services through partner domain registrars such as Go Daddy and Wild West Domains. Subscribers list Domains by Proxy as their administrative and technical contacts in the Internet s WHOIS database, thereby delegating responsibility for managing unsolicited contacts from third parties. Domains by Proxy does not offer true anonymity. In most countries they are legally obliged to collect personal information from domain owners. They also require little persuasion to release domain owners contact information, in some cases requiring only a phone request, certified letter to the domain owner, or a cease and desist letter. ref http news.com.com Private domains not so private 2100 1038 3 5833663.html Private domains not so private? CNET News.com Bot generated title ref ref http log.does not exist.org archives 2003 04 15 299 more on domains by proxy.html More on Domains By Proxy No Such Weblog Bot generated title ref ref cite web author title proxy fight Domains by proxy update& 93 url http wendy.seltzer.org blog archives 000031.html archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070513072913 http wendy.seltzer.org blog archives 000031.html date April 11, 2003 archivedate 2007 05 13 work publisher accessdate 13 September 2009 ref ref http www.domainsbyproxy.com LegalAgreement.aspx DBP Proxy Agreement ref Footnotes Reflist See also Domain privacy GoDaddy Warren Adelman External links http www.domainsbyproxy.com Domains by Proxy Category Domain name system Category Privacy Category Go Daddy compu domain stub US internet company stub ... more details
A proxy statement is a statement required of a United States firm when soliciting shareholder votes. This statement is filed in advance of the annual meeting. The firm needs to file a proxy statement, otherwise known as a Form DEF 14A Definitive Proxy Statement , with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . This statement is useful in assessing how management is paid and potential conflict of interest issues with auditors. The statement includes Voting procedure and information. Background information about the company s nominated directors including relevant history in the company or industry, positions on other corporate boards, and potential conflicts in interest. Board compensation. Executive compensation, including salary, bonus, non equity compensation, stock awards, options, and deferred compensation. Also, information is included about perks such as personal use of company aircraft, travel, and tax gross ups. Many companies will also include pre determined payout packages ... and non audit fees paid to the auditor. SEC proxy rules The term proxy statement means the statement ... votes particularly institutional shareholder votes are determined by proxy firm s which advise ... on behalf of their shareholders if the shareholders do not return the proxy statement. This has been controversial, and in 2006 the NYSE Proxy Working Group recommended that the rules be modified ... . http www.nyse.com pdfs REVISED NYSE Report 6 5 06.pdf REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PROXY ... on the efficiency of the proxy system. ref SEC. http sec.gov news press 2010 2010 122.htm SEC Votes to Seek Public Comment on U.S. Proxy System . ref References reflist External links http www.secwatch.com def14a Recently filed proxy statements http www.sec.gov about forms sched14a.pdf List of items required in proxy statements in Schedule 14A SEC PDF note the SEC published its final rules governing ... on how to read a proxy statement Category Statements Category Stock market Category SEC filings ... more details
Electoral systems Proxy voting , has two forms delegable voting and delegated voting , and are procedures .... Proxy appointments can be used to form a voting bloc that can exercise greater influence in deliberation s or negotiation s. A person so designated is called a proxy and the person designating him is called a principal. The parliamentary manual Riddick s Rules of Procedure notes that under proxy voting ... 155 156 year 1985 ref Proxy voting is also an important feature in corporate governance through the proxy statement . Legislatures The rules of some assemblies presently forbid proxy voting. For example ... of automatic proxy voting in legislatures. For example, it has been proposed that instead of electing ... meetings of corporations. The New Zealand Parliament allows proxy voting. Sections 155 156 of the Standing ... 2008 02 19 ref The New Zealand Listener notes a controversial occurrence of proxy voting. The Labour ... ref Until the Republican Party United States Republican reforms of 1995 banished the practice, proxy ... to the ranking member of their party in the committee. Republicans opposed proxy voting on the grounds ... in which every member has five or six places to be at any given moment, proxy voting is a necessary ... ref Elections Proxy voting is sometimes described as the frequency with which spouses, union workers ... for proxy voting exists in roughly one voter out of five, and it is about twice as high at the middle ... 18 isbn 9780674654600 year 1986 ref The possibility of expanded use of proxy voting has been the subject ... approval of proxy voting, since passwords could be shared with others Obviously, cost benefit calculations ... and provide inducements to control proxy votes without violating vote buying prohibitions in the law ... Guo isbn 9780765617637 year 2006 publisher M.E. Sharpe ref One of the criticisms of proxy voting ... ballot, in that paperwork may be filed, for instance, designating a party worker as one s proxy ... that proxy voting be combined with Initiatives and referendums in the United States initiative ... more details
a wikt raison d tre raison d tre i.e., a reason for being . Characters Main List of Ergo Proxy characters ... past and flees from Romdo. He seems to have a deep connection to the second Proxy, having left his necklace at the scene of the first Proxy site. Pino anime voices Akiko Yajima Rachel Hirschfeld voice actress An infected Companion type AutoReiv owned by List of Ergo Proxy characters Recurring characters ... ref Media Anime Main List of Ergo Proxy episodes In Japan , Ergo Proxy aired on pay TV satellite broadcasting ...Infobox animanga Header name Ergo Proxy image File ErgoProxyTitle.jpg 230px caption The title screen for Ergo Proxy . ja kanji ja romaji Erugo Purakush genre Cyberpunk , Suspense , Mystery fiction ... other ZTV br Maxi Tv br Animax first 25 February 2006 last 12 August 2006 episodes 23 episode listList of Ergo Proxy episodes Infobox animanga Footer nihongo Ergo Proxy Erugo Purakush is a science ... , with screenplay by Dai Sat et al. . Ergo Proxy has been described as dark science fiction mystery with philosophical underpinnings. ref Bertschy, Zac. Ergo Proxy DVD 1 Review Anime News Network ... proxy dvd 1 ref It features a combination of 2D digital cel animation , 3D computer modeling, and digital ... secret experiments on a mysterious humanoid life form called a Proxy . The Proxy beings described as God ... AutoReiv and a fast and flexible monster. She later learns that the monster was a Proxy. The other central character, an immigrant named Vincent Law, is revealed to be connected in some ways with this Proxy ..., only a few have been named Monad, Senex, Kazkis and Ergo Proxies, as well as Proxy One, MCQ and Will B ... ref Ergo Proxy anime, episode 7, 4 13 record shows RE L MAYER . It should be noted a more ambiguous ... set of requirements altogether. By comparison, all Ergo Proxy had to deal with was a DVD release ... and Edmund Husserl Husserl . Dai Sat Asked about how he devised the title Ergo Proxy , Sato replied ... of his new show Ergo Proxy two words, both in Webster s, that would nonetheless never abut ... more details
A proxy card is an easily acquired or home made substitute for a collectible card . A proxy is used when ..., it often makes more sense to use proxy cards while figuring out which cards will be brought to the tournament ... card would. A proxy can also be used in cases where a player owns a very valuable card, but does not wish to damage it by using it in actual play. Common use of proxies Proxy cards can be used in various ... policy of how to deal with proxy cards. This allows to play a higher variation of card combinations ... a limited number of proxy cards, and define rules about how these cards must look. This policy ... article 7614.html title Money, Proxies, and the Must Have List A Case for Vintage accessdate 2006 09 ..., I would be hard pressed to find a sanctioned Type 1 tournament A.K.A. proxy free in the last year .... Proxy cards allow a player to test new cards, before he or she decides to actually buy or trade ... www.wizards.com default.asp?x mtgcom daily af6 title A Proxy Mation author Aaron Forsythe date 2004 ..., however, the term proxy may no longer be applicable, as these cannot be considered substitutes for existing ... outside the proxy category. Famous cards that are often proxied are the so called power nine ... when playing with proxy cards Players who do not trust each other blindly will usually agree on common ... to totally prohibit the use of proxy cards. Unambiguous Mappings on the Front Once the front of a proxy is revealed to the other players, it must be clear to everyone what it is meant to substitute ... at their front side. Ideally, the label of a proxy should be enough to tell what it s meant ... confusion. It is therefore desirable that each proxy is labeled with the name of the card it substitutes ... be found in the legend. Agreements and coded rules Additional rules can restrict the number of proxy ... the use of proxy cards. Tournaments hosted by game shops or other third party organisations are not bound ... to include 5 or even more proxy cards in their decks, at least when playing the cost intensive ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Muffin is open source WWW Proxy server proxy software allowing web content filtering. External links http muffin.doit.org Muffin Proxy web software stub security software stub Category Computer security software ... more details
Cleanup date October 2009 DISPLAYTITLE mod proxy mod proxy is an optional module for the Apache HTTP Server ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.2 mod mod proxy.html Homepage of mod proxy for Apache 2.2 ref . This module implements a proxy gateway cache for Apache. It implements Proxy server proxying capability ... to other proxy modules for these and other protocols. One powerful feature of Apache is flexible virtual ... websites and applications. With mod proxy it is possible to set various web framework based applications ... Apache using mod proxy ref ref http www.djangosnippets.org snippets 213 Single Django App behind ..., mod proxy, and mod proxy html ref . Mod proxy can help to improve LAMP security ref http www.ibm.com developerworks library wa lampsec Improve LAMP security with Apache Proxy s directive mod proxy ... Strip SSL with Apache mod proxy part one 1051 Strip SSL with Apache mod proxy ref . License Portal ... docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html The mod proxy module was experimental in Apache 1.1.x ref . As of Apache 1.2, mod proxy stability was greatly improved ref http httpd.apache.org docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 1.2 mod proxy stability was greatly improved ref . Since Apache 2.0 proxy features are divided into several modules in addition to mod proxy mod proxy http , mod proxy ftp and mod proxy connect moreover caching is provided by mod cache and related modules ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.0 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 2.0 proxy features are divided into several modules ref . Since Apache 2.2 mod proxy ajp and mod proxy balancer added too ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.2 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 2.2 mod proxy ajp and mod proxy balancer added ref . See also Mod ssl ... docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html Apache module mod proxy for Apache 1.3. http httpd.apache.org docs 2.0 mod mod proxy.html Apache module mod proxy for Apache 2.0. http httpd.apache.org docs 2.2 mod mod proxy.html Apache module mod proxy for Apache 2.2. Notes Reflist Category Web server software ... more details
History of war A proxy war or proxy warfare is a war that results when opposing powers use third parties as substitutes for fighting each other directly. While powers have sometimes used governments as wikt proxy Noun proxies , violent non state actor s, Mercenary mercenaries , or other third parties are more often employed. It is hoped that these groups can strike an opponent without leading to full scale war . Proxy wars have also been fought alongside full scale conflicts. It is almost impossible to have a pure proxy war, as the groups fighting for a certain nation usually have their own interests, which can diverge from those of their patron. Typically proxy wars function best during Cold war general term cold wars , as they become a necessity in conducting armed conflict between at least two belligerents while continuing cold warfare. Examples Also see List of proxy wars Spanish Civil War A famous conflict which exhibits patterns of a proxy war was the Spanish Civil War . The conflict that started between the Second Spanish Republic and Francisco Franco s Nationalists soon involved ... War This section is linked from Soviet war in Afghanistan Proxy wars were common in the Cold War ... America . The first proxy war in the Cold War was the Greek Civil War , which started almost ... of the north. Another example of a proxy war was East Germany s covert support of the Red Army ... described as a proxy war, with Israel acting as a proxy for the United States and the Soviet Union s proxy ... Since the end of the Cold War the largest war by proxy has been the Second Congo War in which the governments ... deployed US and Soviet military intervention and proxy wars in the Third World since 1945 . From ... Loveman Assessing the Phenomeon of Proxy Intervention . From Journal of Conflict, Security and Development, edition 2.3, Routledge 2002, pp 30 48. Reflist DEFAULTSORT Proxy War Category Wars by type ... no Stedfortrederkrig pl Wojna zast pcza pt Guerra por procura o ru fi Proxy ... more details
File Reverse proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 280px alt A proxy server connecting the Internet to an internal network. A reverse proxy taking requests from the Internet and forwarding them to servers in an internal network. Those making requests connect to the proxy and may not be aware of the internal network. In computer network s, a reverse proxy is a type of proxy server that retrieves resources on behalf ... to the client as though it originated from the reverse proxy itself. ref name apache ... While a Proxy server Forward proxies forward proxy is usually situated between the client application such as a web browser and the server s hosting the desired resources, a reverse proxy is usually ... a reverse proxy, removing malware or initiating takedowns, for example, can become difficult ... by the web server itself, but is instead offloaded to a reverse proxy that may be equipped with SSL acceleration hardware. A reverse proxy can Load balancer distribute the load from incoming requests ... in the neighborhood of web server s, the reverse proxy may have to rewrite the URL in each incoming request in order to match the relevant internal location of the requested resource. A reverse proxy ... as Dynamic web page dynamic content . Proxy cache s of this sort can often satisfy a considerable amount ... . A reverse proxy can optimize content by Data compression compressing it in order to speed up ... proxy, which can then return it to the client a little bit at a time. The program that generates ... proxy and a caching reverse proxy. Apache HTTP Server may be extended with mod proxy to be used as a reverse proxy a caching reverse proxy server may be configured using the mod cache module in conjunction with mod proxy. ref name apache mod proxy cite web url http httpd.apache.org docs 2.0 mod mod proxy.html title Apache Module mod proxy publisher The Apache Software Foundation accessdate .... ApplianSys CACHEbox CACHEbox is a high performance HTTP HTTPS FTP caching proxy appliance supporting ... more details
A proxy firm is a company hired by corporate shareholders to cast proxy statement votes on their behalf. The top two proxy firms are Glass Lewis Glass, Lewis & Co. and RiskMetrics Institutional Shareholder Services . ref cite web url http www.cfo.com article.cfm 9253594?f related title Proxy Firms Fire Back at Critics author Harris, Roy publisher CFO.com date 2007 05 30 ref By some accounts, RiskMetrics ISS advised half of the common stock in the world as of 2010. ref Hyatt J. 2010 . http business ethics.com 2010 05 17 243 proxy advisors find themselves in the spotlight Proxy Advisors Find Themselves in the Spotlight . Business Ethics . ref Some proxy firms play the role of proxy advisor, in which they simply advise their clients on how to vote. ref cite web url http www.marketwatch.com news story controversy ignites competition among proxy story.aspx?guid BD711286 71DE 4D3B 939F 9C6B9F1BC100 title Controversy ignites competition among proxy firms author Alistair Barr & Jonathan Burton publisher Marketwatch date 2007 06 11 ref A potential conflict of interest identified by the Government Accountability Office is that some owners of proxy firms do business with both issuers and investors. ref cite web url http www.guerdonassociates.com News Detail.asp?cid &navID &NewsID 198 title The influence of proxy advisory firms on executive remuneration date 2007 01 10 publisher Guerdon Associates ref In many cases, proxy firms have attempted to limit executive compensation. ref cite web url http www.bloggingstocks.com 2008 01 15 proxy firm questions tyson chiefs pay title Proxy firm questions Tyson chief s pay author Zac Bissonnette date 2008 01 15 ref References reflist Category Stock market ... more details
A proxy marriage or proxy wedding is a wedding where the bride or Bridegroom groom or both is not physically present, usually being represented instead by another person. One or both double proxy of the partners may be absent. Marriage by proxy is usually resorted to either when a couple wish to marry ... Israel , where only people belonging to the same recognised religious community may marry. Proxy ... be present. A proxy marriage contracted elsewhere may be recognised where proxy marriage within the jurisdiction is not&mdash e.g., Israel recognises proxy marriages abroad between Israelis who may not have ... by proxy. A famous example of this is the marriage of Napoleon I of France to Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma . Catherine of Aragon wed Arthur, Prince of Wales Prince Arthur by proxy. A Marie de Medici cycle The Wedding by Proxy of Marie de Medici to King Henry IV famous 17th century painting by Peter Paul Rubens depicts the proxy marriage of Marie de Medici . ref name tnt cite news publisher Tacoma News Tribune title Marriage by proxy used for ages date 2006 06 01 first Debbie last Cafazzo ... Internet sites now offer to arrange proxy and double proxy marriages for a fee, although the service can generally be set up by any lawyer in a jurisdiction that offers proxy marriage. Video conferencing ... ing the Earth in the International Space Station , by proxy in Texas Texas, USA . ref cite web ... States proxy marriages are provided for in law or by customary practice in California, Colorado, Montana, and Texas, ref http marriagebyproxy.com legality.html Legality of Proxy Marriages. ref although Montana is the only state that permits double proxy weddings. ref Dan Barry reporter Barry, Dan ... Code 40 1 301 Solemnization and registration. ref Proxy marriages are illegal in all US states except ... state that allows double proxy marriage. ref cite news publisher Tacoma News Tribune url http www.detnews.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20060601 LIFESTYLE 606010412 1 ARCHIVE title Proxy marriage ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A standing proxy is one that exists until revoked. This is in contrast to a Proxy voting proxy that is designated for a temporary or one time use. A special proxy takes priority over a standing proxy, and the standing proxy is temporarily suspended when the principal or his special proxy are present. As U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC Info notes ref http www.secinfo.com ds498.37r.d.htm SEC Info Global Sources Ltd Bermuda 6 K For 5 1 02 EX 1 Bot generated title ref cquote Any Shareholder may appoint a standing proxy or if a corporation representative by depositing at the Registered Office, or at such place or places, AND IN SUCH MANNER, INCLUDING BY ELECTRONIC MEANS, as the Board may otherwise specify DETERMINE for the purpose, a proxy or if a corporation an authorization and such proxy or authorization shall be valid for all general meetings and adjournments thereof or, resolutions in writing, as the case may be, until notice of revocation is received...Where a standing proxy or authorization exists, its operation shall be deemed to have been suspended at any general meeting or adjournment thereof at which the Shareholder is present or in respect to which the Shareholder has specially appointed a proxy or representative...A person so authorized as a representative of a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same power on behalf of the grantor of the authority as the grantor could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder of the Company and the grantor shall for the purposes of these Bye Laws be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorized is present at it. References reflist Category Corporate governance ja ... more details
Proxy fight or proxy battle is an event that may occur when a corporation s stockholders develop opposition to some aspect of the corporate governance, often focusing on directorial and management positions. Corporate activists may attempt to persuade shareholders to use their Proxy voting proxy votes i.e. votes by one individual or institution as the authorized representative of another to install new management for any of a variety of reasons. Shareholders of a public corporation may appoint an agent to attend shareholder meetings and vote on their behalf. That agent is the shareholder s proxy. ref Klein, Ramseyer, and Bainbridge. Business Associations Cases and Materials on Agency, Partnerships, and Corporations. 7th Ed. Foundation Press. ref In a proxy fight, Incumbent In business incumbent directors and management have the odds stacked in their favor over those trying to force the corporate change. Many tactics are used by these incumbents to stay in power including staggering the boards ..., and creating restrictive requirements in the bylaws . As a result, most proxy fights are unsuccessful. However, it has been recently noted that proxy fights waged by hedge funds are successful more ... Tactics against hostile takeover takeover defense s of the management, may initiate a proxy fight ... takeover in the view that it will dilute value may also use a proxy fight to stop it. An example of a proxy ... declares proxy.html HP declares proxy win ref In the absence of any looming takeover, proxy fights ... biondi joins carl icahn in time warner proxy fight Frank Biondi Joins Carl Icahn in Time Warner Proxy Fight ref An early history of proxy fighting, detailing such 1950s battles as the fight for control ... links http www.financialpost.com m story.html?id 1499621 Proxy fights heat up as markets tank http proxymatters.com 2008 04 27 capital markets are proxy fight friendly part ii Capital markets are proxy fight friendly Part II http news.cnet.com 8301 10784 3 9944903 7.html Icahn launches Yahoo proxy ... more details
In statistics , a proxy variable is something that is probably not in itself of any great interest, but from which a Variable mathematics variable of interest can be obtained. ref Upton, G., Cook,I. 2002 Oxford Dictionary of Statistics . OUP ISBN 978 0 19 954145 4 ref In order for this to be the case, the proxy variable must have a close correlation , not necessarily linear or positive, with the inferred value. Examples Per capita GDP is often used as a proxy for measures of standard of living or quality of life . Likewise, country of origin or birthplace might be used as a proxy for Race classification of human beings race . See also Instrumental variable Proxy climate References references cite journal last Toutenburg first Helge coauthors G tz Trenkler title Proxy variables and mean square error dominance in linear regression journal Journal of Quantitative Economics volume 8 pages 433 442 date 1992 cite journal last Stahlecker first Peter coauthors G tz Trenkler title Some further results on the use of proxy variables in prediction journal The Review of Economics and Statistics volume 75 pages 707 711 publisher The MIT Press date 1993 doi 10.2307 2110026 url http jstor.org stable 2110026 issue 4 cite journal last Trenkler first G tz coauthors Peter Stahlecker title Dropping variables versus use of proxy variables in linear regression journal Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference volume 50 issue 1 pages 65 75 publisher NORTH HOLLAND date 1996 doi 10.1016 0378 3758 95 00045 3 Category Statistical terminology Category Data analysis statistics stub econometrics stub de Proxy Variable es Proxy estad stica ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2006 orphan February 2009 A forking proxy , in the context of a communications system using Session Initiation Protocol SIP , is a server computing server that attempts to find a correspondent by searching several locations. SIP proxy severs that route messages to more than one destination are called forking proxies. Category Servers Compu network stub ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 homicide A proxy murder is a murder in which the murderer does so at the behest of another, acting as his or her proxy. The archetypal example of this would be taking a contract out on someone else, in which a hit man commits the act of murder on a specified target for the client, e.g. in exchange for money this would be a contract killing . Another example is a person who manipulates a lover into murdering for him or her. One reference would be Charles Manson who sent his family and followers to commit murders, which he himself was later sentenced for. The person instigating a proxy murder may or may not be legally guilt y of the crime of murder this legal distinction varies by nation and within the United States, by state . However, all jurisdictions recognize the criminal nature of the actions taken by the instigator, and they may be charged under any of a variety of statutes, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and or accessory to murder. Proxy murders may skew crime statistics , as the use of a proxy may conceal the true Motive law motive s of the person. Category Murder crime stub ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 A server proxy is a type of reverse proxy server that is used to Tunneling protocol tunnel communications through another Protocol computing protocol . Server proxy is an experimental idea centered around lack of resources, such as why pay for a server when you can uses your own computer as a server. Why Often a server cannot be reached by normal means and the obstruction the Firewall computing firewall or router cannot be removed. By allowing presence of the Server computing server be known through another service, many more people can run servers. Examples HTTP server HTTP to IRC server proxy router or firewall IRC server IRC to HTTP client proxy web browser This illustrates how a server can be access even if it is behind a router or firewall. Overload on central server PUSH requests similar to those used in peer to peer application can be used to bypass the central server. External links http www.cs.ucl.ac.uk staff M.Rogers irc tunnel.html http www.cs.ucl.ac.uk staff M.Rogers irc tunnel.html Category Servers ... more details
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