tar ?src climate ipcc tar wg1 068.htm Climate Change 2001 2.3.2.1 Palaeoclimate proxy indicators. ref ... multiple tree ring studies sometimes with other climateproxy records , scientists have estimated ... Coral Layers Good Proxy for Atlantic Climate Cycles. ref Pollen grains Pollen can be found in sediments ... proxies paleoclimate.html Climate Change 2001 2.3.2.1 Palaeoclimate proxy indicators. IPCC. 2003. Sept ... Layers Good Proxy for Atlantic Climate Cycles. Earth Observatory. Webmaster Paul Przyborski. 7 Dec ... ERCA vol 4 pp 147 177 DEFAULTSORT ProxyClimate Category Paleoclimatology de Proxy Klimaforschung .... Paleoclimatology How Can We Infer Past Climates? ref climate proxies are preserved physical characteristics of the past that stand in for direct measurements as Proxy statistics statistical proxies , to enable scientists to reconstruct the Climate climatic conditions that prevailed during much of the Earth s history. As reliable modern records of climate only began in the 1880s, proxies provide ... of the Earth s atmosphere. ref cite book last Strom first Robert G. title Hot house global climate ... ref To produce the most precise results, systematic cross verification between proxy indicators is necessary ... record and can inform discussions of global warming . The distribution of proxy records, just ... of the Earth. p. 9 13 ref Proxy File Vostok deltaD deltaO18.jpg thumb left xcenter tt300px ... in determining Paleoclimatology past climate changes. ref name Strom, Robert p. 255 From 1989 1992 ... summit document The GRIP Coring Effort. ref However, ice cores can reveal the climate records ... and Climate BASC , National Academy of Science, ISBN 978 0 309 10225 4 ref Borehole temperatures .... ref Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D. eds 1992 Climate since AD 1500. London Routledge. ref The study ... publications other ipcc tar ?src climate ipcc tar wg1 068.htm Climate Change 2001 2.3.2.1 Palaeoclimate proxy indicators ref Water isotopes and temperature reconstruction Ocean water is mostly math ... more details
Wiktionarypar proxyProxy may refer to Proxy abuse or vicarious abuse , abuse committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy bullying or vicarious bullying , bullying committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy ... card and also can occur when proxy cards are not tradable Proxy fight , attempting to influence how company shareholders use their proxy votes Proxy marriage , common amongst European monarchs, where one party is not present in person to their marriage to the other Proxy murder , a murder committed on behalf of somebody else Proxy voting , a vote cast on behalf of an absent person Proxy war , a war where two powers use third parties as a substitute for fighting each other directly Health care proxy ... Torture Torture by proxy Torture by proxy Technical Terms Proxy statistics , a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest Proxyclimate , a measured variable used to infer the value of a variable of interest in climate research Proxy pattern , a software design pattern in computer programming, also known as a proxy class Proxy server , a computer network service that allows clients to make indirect network connections to other network services Proxy may also refer to Proxy band , British band formed in 2004 Proxies band , British electronic rock band formed in 2010 Proxy, a mysterious humanoid lifeform in the anime Ergo ProxyPROXY, a holodroid featured in Star Wars The Force Unleashed Proxy, the codename of Wendy Harris Super Friends Wendy Harris , a fictional character in the Batgirl comic book series. The Proxy , a song by RJD2 on his 2003 album Deadringer album Deadringer Proxy statement , information published related to a U.S. stockholders meeting See also Munchausen syndrome by proxy Proxi , a proprietary freeware computer application for Mac OS X by Griffin Technology Vicarious disambiguation http en.wiktionary.org wiki proxyproxy Description at Wiktionary.org disambig ar de Proxy ko nl Proxy ru Proxy simple Proxy ... more details
In statistics , a proxy variable is something that is probably not in itself of any great interest, but from which a Variable mathematics variable of interest can be obtained. ref Upton, G., Cook,I. 2002 Oxford Dictionary of Statistics . OUP ISBN 978 0 19 954145 4 ref In order for this to be the case, the proxy variable must have a close correlation , not necessarily linear or positive, with the inferred value. Examples Per capita GDP is often used as a proxy for measures of standard of living or quality of life . Likewise, country of origin or birthplace might be used as a proxy for Race classification of human beings race . See also Instrumental variable Proxyclimate References references cite journal last Toutenburg first Helge coauthors G tz Trenkler title Proxy variables and mean square error dominance in linear regression journal Journal of Quantitative Economics volume 8 pages 433 442 date 1992 cite journal last Stahlecker first Peter coauthors G tz Trenkler title Some further results on the use of proxy variables in prediction journal The Review of Economics and Statistics volume 75 pages 707 711 publisher The MIT Press date 1993 doi 10.2307 2110026 issue 4 jstor 2110026 cite journal last Trenkler first G tz coauthors Peter Stahlecker title Dropping variables versus use of proxy variables in linear regression journal Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference volume 50 issue 1 pages 65 75 publisher NORTH HOLLAND date 1996 doi 10.1016 0378 3758 95 00045 3 Category Statistical terminology Category Data analysis statistics stub econometrics stub de Proxy Variable es Proxy estad stica ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Muffin is open source WWW Proxy server proxy software allowing web content filtering. External links http muffin.doit.org Muffin Proxy web software stub security software stub Category Computer security software ... more details
Cleanup date October 2009 DISPLAYTITLE mod proxy mod proxy is an optional module for the Apache HTTP Server ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.2 mod mod proxy.html Homepage of mod proxy for Apache 2.2 ref . This module implements a proxy gateway cache for Apache. It implements Proxy server proxying capability ... to other proxy modules for these and other protocols. One powerful feature of Apache is flexible virtual ... websites and applications. With mod proxy it is possible to set various web framework based applications ... Apache using mod proxy ref ref http www.djangosnippets.org snippets 213 Single Django App behind ..., mod proxy, and mod proxy html ref . mod proxy can help to improve LAMP software bundle LAMP security ref http www.ibm.com developerworks library wa lampsec Improve LAMP security with Apache Proxy s directive mod proxy ref or to strip SSL from HTTP requests ref http www.onlinehowto.net Tutorials Apache Web Server Strip SSL with Apache mod proxy part one 1051 Strip SSL with Apache mod proxy ... 1.1.x ref http httpd.apache.org docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html The mod proxy module was experimental in Apache 1.1.x ref . As of Apache 1.2, mod proxy stability was greatly improved ref http httpd.apache.org docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 1.2 mod proxy stability was greatly improved ref . Since Apache 2.0 proxy features are divided into several modules in addition to mod proxy mod proxy http , mod proxy ftp and mod proxy connect moreover caching is provided by mod cache and related modules ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.0 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 2.0 proxy features are divided into several modules ref . Since Apache 2.2 mod proxy ajp and mod proxy balancer added too ref http httpd.apache.org docs 2.2 mod mod proxy.html In Apache 2.2 mod proxy ajp and mod proxy balancer added ref ... links http httpd.apache.org docs 1.3 mod mod proxy.html Apache module mod proxy for Apache 1.3. http httpd.apache.org docs 2.0 mod mod proxy.html Apache module mod proxy for Apache 2.0. http httpd.apache.org ... more details
Open proxies . File Proxy concept en.svg thumb 280px alt Diagram of two computers connected only via a proxy server. The first computer says to the proxy server ask the second computer what the time ... acting as a proxy. In computer network s, a proxy server is a server computing server a computer ... seeking resources from other servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a different server. The proxy ... by IP address or network protocol protocol . If the request is validated by the filter, the proxy provides .... A proxy server may optionally alter the client s request or the server s response, and sometimes ... from the remote server, and returns subsequent requests for the same content directly. The proxy ... the Proxy Principle journal International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Int. Conf. on Distributed .... Today, most proxies are a web proxy , allowing access to content on the World Wide Web . Uses A proxy ..., mainly for computer security security . ref cite web quote The proxy server is, above all, a security device. url http tldp.org HOWTO Firewall HOWTO 11.html publisher tldp.org title Firewall and Proxy ... proxies are commonly used to cache web pages from a web server. ref cite book quote A proxy server helps ... to the outside domains. A proxy server that passes requests and responses unmodified is usually called a gateway computer networking gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy . A proxy server can be placed .... A reverse proxy is usually an Internet facing proxy used as a front end to control and protect ..., authentication, decryption or caching. Types of proxy Forward proxies File Forward proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 280px alt A proxy server connecting an internal network and the Internet. A forward proxy taking requests from an internal network and forwarding them to the Internet. Forward proxies ... and Reverse Proxies work httpd mod proxy publisher Apache accessdate 20 December 2010 ref Forward ... more details
A proxy firm is a company hired by corporate shareholders to cast proxy statement votes on their behalf. The top two proxy firms are Glass Lewis Glass, Lewis & Co. and RiskMetrics Institutional Shareholder Services . ref cite web url http www.cfo.com article.cfm 9253594?f related title Proxy Firms Fire Back at Critics author Harris, Roy publisher CFO.com date 2007 05 30 ref By some accounts, RiskMetrics ISS advised half of the common stock in the world as of 2010. ref Hyatt J. 2010 . http business ethics.com 2010 05 17 243 proxy advisors find themselves in the spotlight Proxy Advisors Find Themselves in the Spotlight . Business Ethics . ref Some proxy firms play the role of proxy advisor, in which they simply advise their clients on how to vote. ref cite web url http www.marketwatch.com news story controversy ignites competition among proxy story.aspx?guid BD711286 71DE 4D3B 939F 9C6B9F1BC100 title Controversy ignites competition among proxy firms author Alistair Barr & Jonathan Burton publisher Marketwatch date 2007 06 11 ref A potential conflict of interest identified by the Government Accountability Office is that some owners of proxy firms do business with both issuers and investors. ref cite web url http www.guerdonassociates.com News Detail.asp?cid &navID &NewsID 198 title The influence of proxy advisory firms on executive remuneration date 2007 01 10 publisher Guerdon Associates ref In many cases, proxy firms have attempted to limit executive compensation. ref cite web url http www.bloggingstocks.com 2008 01 15 proxy firm questions tyson chiefs pay title Proxy firm questions Tyson chief s pay author Zac Bissonnette date 2008 01 15 ref References reflist Category Stock market ... more details
Original research date October 2007 Generally spoken, a proxy list is a list of open proxy open HTTP HTTPS SOCKS proxy server s all on one website. Proxies allow users to make indirect network connections to other computer network services. Proxy lists include the IP address es of computers hosting open proxy servers, meaning that these proxy servers are available to anyone on the internet. Proxy lists are often divided by the various proxy protocols the proxy server servers use, most commonly Proxy Server Basics There are 3 types of HTTP proxies Fully anonymous elite proxies. Such proxies do not change request fields and look like real browser. You real IP is also hidden of course. People that administrating internet servers will think that you are not using any proxies. Anonymous proxies also do not show a real IP but change the request fields, so it is very easy to detect that proxy while log analyzing. Nothing really matters, but some server administrators restrict the proxy requests. Transparent proxies not anonymous, simply HTTP change the request fields, also they transfer the real IP. Such proxies are not applicable for security and privacy while surfing on the web. You can use them only for network speed improvement. Proxy chaining is using several proxy servers simultaneously. Use the following settings in your browser http proxyA portA http proxyB portB . Note you may ... Hosted Proxy Services Free Proxy Lists dmoz Computers Internet Proxying and Filtering Hosted Proxy Services Free CGI Proxy Free web based anonymizing proxies See http en.flossmanuals.net bypassing censorship ch012 using a web proxy Web Proxy in http www.howtobypassinternetcensorship.org How to Bypass Internet Censorship , a FLOSS Manual, 10 March 2011, 240 pp. http proxy test.zzl.org Test proxies anonymity employ various methods to attempt to detect if an IP address is a proxy server or not. Category ... security software Category Proxy servers Computer stub ... more details
File Reverse proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 280px alt A proxy server connecting the Internet to an internal network. A reverse proxy taking requests from the Internet and forwarding them to servers in an internal network. Those making requests connect to the proxy and may not be aware of the internal network. In computer network s, a reverse proxy is a type of proxy server that retrieves resources on behalf ... to the client as though it originated from the reverse proxy itself. ref name apache ... While a Proxy server Forward proxies forward proxy is usually situated between the client application such as a web browser and the server s hosting the desired resources, a reverse proxy is usually ... firewall features can protect against common web based attacks. Without a reverse proxy, removing ... offloaded to a reverse proxy that may be equipped with SSL acceleration hardware. A reverse proxy can Load balancer distribute the load from incoming requests to several servers, with each ... server s, the reverse proxy may have to rewrite the URL in each incoming request in order to match the relevant internal location of the requested resource. A reverse proxy can reduce load on its origin ... . Proxy cache s of this sort can often satisfy a considerable amount of website requests, greatly reducing the load on the origin server s . Another term for this is web accelerator . A reverse proxy ... proxy, which can then return it to the client a little bit at a time. The program that generates the page ... IP addresses altogether. The reverse proxy analyses each incoming call and delivers it to the right server within the local area network. Reverse proxy server software aiCache is a commercial reverse proxy and a caching reverse proxy. http www.ergon.ch en airlock Airlock , a Web Application Firewall ... HTTP Server may be extended with mod proxy to be used as a reverse proxy a caching reverse proxy server may be configured using the mod cache module in conjunction with mod proxy. ref name apache ... more details
Image proxy pattern diagram.svg thumb 400px Proxy in Unified Modeling Language UML Image Proxy pattern in LePUS3.gif thumb 400px Proxy in Lepus3 LePUS3 http lepus.org.uk ref legend legend.xml legend In computer programming , the proxy pattern is a software design pattern . A proxy, in its most general form, is a class functioning as an interface to something else. The proxy could interface to anything ... or impossible to duplicate. A well known example of the proxy pattern is a reference counting smart pointer pointer object. In situations where multiple copies of a complex object must exist, the proxy ... footprint. Typically, one instance of the complex object and multiple proxy objects are created ... on the proxies are forwarded to the original object. Once all instances of the proxy are out of scope ... examples here http en.wikibooks.org wiki Computer Science Design Patterns Proxy wikibooks Computer Science Design Patterns ProxyProxy implementations in various languages The following Java programming language Java example illustrates the virtual proxy pattern. The code ProxyImage code class ... ProxyPattern Proxy pattern in Java http www.lepus.org.uk ref companion Proxy.xml Proxy pattern ... designpatterns.html Take control with the Proxy design pattern by David Geary, JavaWorld.com http ... implementation of the Proxy Pattern in Java http www.netobjectives.com PatternRepository index.php?title AdapterVersusProxyVersusFacadePatternComparison Adapter vs. Proxy vs. Facade Pattern Comparison http sourcemaking.com design patterns proxyProxy Design Pattern http c2.com cgi wiki?ProxyPattern Proxy pattern description from the Portland Pattern Repository Design Patterns Patterns Categories ... with example C Sharp code Interwikies ar bg ca Proxy patr de disseny de Stellvertreter Entwurfsmuster es Proxy patr n de dise o fr Proxy patron de conception ko it Proxy pattern lt Proxy objektas ja Proxy pl Pe nomocnik wzorzec projektowy pt Proxy padr es de ... more details
A proxy wedding or proxy marriage is a wedding in which the bride or Bridegroom groom or both is not physically ... a double proxy wedding occurs. Marriage by proxy is usually resorted to either when a couple wish to marry ... may marry . Proxy weddings are not recognized as legally binding in most jurisdiction s both bride and groom must be present. A proxy marriage contracted elsewhere may be recognised where proxy marriage within the jurisdiction is not for example, Israel recognises proxy marriages abroad between Israelis ... and nobility to marry by proxy in Medieval Ages and early Modern Age. A famous example of this is the marriage ... wed Arthur, Prince of Wales Prince Arthur by proxy. A Marie de Medici cycle The Wedding by Proxy ... the proxy marriage of Marie de Medici . ref name tnt cite news publisher Tacoma News Tribune title Marriage by proxy used for ages date 2006 06 01 first Debbie last Cafazzo url http www.detnews.com apps ... to arrange proxy and double proxy marriages for a fee, although the service can generally be set up by any lawyer in a jurisdiction that offers proxy marriage. Video conferencing allows couples to experience ... Space Station , by proxy in Texas Texas, USA . ref cite web url http www.htexas.com feature.cfm ... archive archivedate 2006 11 01 ref Legality United States In the United States proxy marriages are provided ... legality.html Legality of Proxy Marriages. ref . ref Dan Barry reporter Barry, Dan ... Code 40 1 301 Solemnization and registration. ref Proxy marriages are illegal in all US states except ... state that allows double proxy marriage. ref cite news publisher Tacoma News Tribune url http www.detnews.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 20060601 LIFESTYLE 606010412 1 ARCHIVE title Proxy marriage ... Not all states fully recognize proxy marriages, but legal precedent dictates that states recognize proxy ... by Proxy Held to Give Alien Woman Status of Wife journal Virginia Law Register pages 516 520 jstor 1107813 volume 10 issue 7 ref During the early 1900s US proxy marriages increased significantly ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A standing proxy is one that exists until revoked. This is in contrast to a Proxy voting proxy that is designated for a temporary or one time use. A special proxy takes priority over a standing proxy, and the standing proxy is temporarily suspended when the principal or his special proxy are present. As U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC Info notes ref http www.secinfo.com ds498.37r.d.htm SEC Info Global Sources Ltd Bermuda 6 K For 5 1 02 EX 1 Bot generated title ref cquote Any Shareholder may appoint a standing proxy or if a corporation representative by depositing at the Registered Office, or at such place or places, AND IN SUCH MANNER, INCLUDING BY ELECTRONIC MEANS, as the Board may otherwise specify DETERMINE for the purpose, a proxy or if a corporation an authorization and such proxy or authorization shall be valid for all general meetings and adjournments thereof or, resolutions in writing, as the case may be, until notice of revocation is received...Where a standing proxy or authorization exists, its operation shall be deemed to have been suspended at any general meeting or adjournment thereof at which the Shareholder is present or in respect to which the Shareholder has specially appointed a proxy or representative...A person so authorized as a representative of a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same power on behalf of the grantor of the authority as the grantor could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder of the Company and the grantor shall for the purposes of these Bye Laws be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorized is present at it. References reflist Category Corporate governance ja ... more details
A proxy fight or proxy battle is an event that may occur when a corporation s stockholders develop opposition to some aspect of the corporate governance, often focusing on directorial and management positions. Corporate activists may attempt to persuade shareholders to use their Proxy voting proxy votes i.e. votes by one individual or institution as the authorized representative of another to install new management for any of a variety of reasons. Shareholders of a public corporation may appoint an agent to attend shareholder meetings and vote on their behalf. That agent is the shareholder s proxy. ref Klein, Ramseyer, and Bainbridge. Business Associations Cases and Materials on Agency, Partnerships, and Corporations. 7th Ed. Foundation Press. ref In a proxy fight, Incumbent In business incumbent ..., most proxy fights are unsuccessful. However, it has been recently noted that proxy fights waged by hedge ..., may initiate a proxy fight to install a more compliant management of the target. Stockholder dissidents opposed to an impending takeover in the view that it will dilute value may also use a proxy fight to stop it. An example of a proxy fight took place within Hewlett Packard , when the management ... editions 2002 03 20 fin hp declares proxy.html HP declares proxy win ref In the absence of any looming takeover, proxy fights can come about because dissidents are unhappy with management, as with Carl ... news 2006 01 31 frank biondi joins carl icahn in time warner proxy fight Frank Biondi Joins Carl Icahn in Time Warner Proxy Fight ref An early history of proxy fighting, detailing such 1950s ... . References reflist External links http www.financialpost.com m story.html?id 1499621 Proxy fights heat up as markets tank http proxymatters.com 2008 04 27 capital markets are proxy fight friendly part ii Capital markets are proxy fight friendly Part II http news.cnet.com 8301 10784 3 9944903 7.html Icahn launches Yahoo proxy fight, may boost stake by 2.5 billion corporate finance and investment ... more details
other uses File ClimateMap World.png alt Map of world dividing climate zones, largely influenced by latitude ... and Polar. There are subzones within these zones. thumb right 470px center Worldwide Climate Classifications center Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature , humidity , atmospheric pressure ... in a given region over long periods. Climate can be contrasted to weather , which is the present condition of these elements and their variations over shorter periods. A region s climate is generated by the climate system , which has five components Earth s Atmosphere atmosphere , hydrosphere ... 28. ref The climate of a location is affected by its latitude , terrain , and altitude , as well as nearby water bodies and their currents. Climates can be Climate classification classified according ... Classification of Climate journal Geographical Review volume 38 issue 1 pages 55 94 year 1948 ... information and is used in studying animal species diversity and potential effects of climate ... that define the climate of a region. Paleoclimatology is the study of ancient climates. Since direct observations of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non biotic evidence such as sediments found in lake beds and ice cores , and biotic evidence such as tree rings and coral. Climate model s are mathematical models of past, present and future climates. Climate change may occur over long and short timescales from a variety of factors recent warming is discussed in global warming . Definition Weather Climate from Ancient .... ref cite encyclopedia title Climate encyclopedia Glossary of Meteorology publisher American Meteorological ... climate uk averages title Climate averages accessdate 2008 05 17 publisher Met Office ref but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. Climate also includes statistics other than the average, such as the magnitudes of day to day or year to year variations. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2007 homicide A proxy murder is a murder in which the murderer does so at the behest of another, acting as his or her proxy. The archetypal example of this would be taking a contract out on someone else, in which a hit man commits the act of murder on a specified target for the client, e.g. in exchange for money this would be a contract killing . Another example is a person who manipulates a lover into murdering for him or her. One reference would be Charles Manson who sent his family and followers to commit murders, which he himself was later sentenced for. The person instigating a proxy murder may or may not be legally guilt y of the crime of murder this legal distinction varies by nation and within the United States, by state . However, all jurisdictions recognize the criminal nature of the actions taken by the instigator, and they may be charged under any of a variety of statutes, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and or accessory to murder. Proxy murders may skew crime statistics , as the use of a proxy may conceal the true Motive law motive s of the person. Category Murder crime stub simple Proxy murder ... more details
Open proxy h2g2bob.svg thumb right 300px alt Diagram of proxy server connected to the Internet. An open proxy forwarding requests from and to anywhere on the Internet. An open proxy is a proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user. Generally, a proxy server allows users within a network group ... the Bandwidth computing bandwidth used by the group. With an open proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service. Advantages An anonymous open proxy allows users ... to run as an open proxy server without the computer s owner knowing it. This can result from misconfiguration of proxy software running on the computer, or from infection with malware computer virus ... . Running an open proxy is a high risk for the server operator providing an anonymous proxy server ... proxies, and illegal content is likely to be spread through such proxies. Also, such a proxy can ... limits. A badly configured open proxy can also allow access to a private subnetwork or DMZ this is a high ... bopm title Blitzed Open Proxy Monitor publisher Blitzed.org date 2011 08 21 accessdate ... www.corpit.ru mjt proxycheck.html title proxycheck Open Proxy checker publisher Corpit.ru date accessdate ... into proxy sources, and any that show up in the scan are flagged for a live reviewer to see what the proxy user sees, so depending on what sites they visit, they could get visited by their local law enforcement agency for investigation. Testing for access from an open proxy Because proxies might .... Many IRC networks automatically test client systems for known types of open proxy. Likewise, an mail ... proxy services together with privacy services are often used. In the gTLD their use accounts for 18 2 of all domain name registrations. ref http www.icann.org en compliance reports privacy proxy registration ... Internet Proxying and Filtering Hosted Proxy Services Free Proxy Lists Open proxies http www.rsf.org ... Internet censorship by Bennett Haselton, 2002 Category Computer network security de Proxy ... more details
globalise USA date December 2011 A proxy statement is a statement required of a firm when soliciting shareholder votes. This statement is filed in advance of the annual meeting. The firm needs to file a proxy statement, otherwise known as a Form DEF 14A Definitive Proxy Statement , with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . This statement is useful in assessing how management is paid and potential conflict of interest issues with auditors. The statement includes Voting procedure and information ... of audit and non audit fees paid to the auditor. SEC proxy rules The term proxy statement .... In many cases, shareholder votes particularly institutional shareholder votes are determined by proxy ... for routine proposals on behalf of their shareholders if the shareholders do not return the proxy statement. This has been controversial, and in 2006 the NYSE Proxy Working Group recommended that the rules ... OF THE PROXY WORKING GROUP TO THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE . ref The SEC approved the rule on July ... public comment on the efficiency of the proxy system. ref SEC. http sec.gov news press 2010 2010 122.htm SEC Votes to Seek Public Comment on U.S. Proxy System . ref There has been some controversy over proxy access which is a method to allow shareholders to nominate candidates which appear on the proxy statement. Currently, only the nominating board can place candidates on the proxy statement ... candidates on the proxy statement, ref http www.sec.gov news press 2010 2010 155.htm SEC Adopts ... corpgov.proxyexchange.org 2011 07 what would proxy access look like if done right What Would Proxy ... SECfilings.aspx?id DEF 2014A Search for any company s proxy statement, multiple formats http www.secwatch.com def14a Recently filed proxy statements http www.sec.gov about forms sched14a.pdf List of items required in proxy statements in Schedule 14A SEC PDF note the SEC published its final ... Journal primer on how to read a proxy statement Category Statements Category Stock market Category ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced December 2006 orphan February 2009 A forking proxy , in the context of a communications system using Session Initiation Protocol SIP , is a server computing server that attempts to find a correspondent by searching several locations. SIP proxy severs that route messages to more than one destination are called forking proxies. Category Servers Compu network stub ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 A server proxy is a type of reverse proxy server that is used to Tunneling protocol tunnel communications through another Protocol computing protocol . Server proxy is an experimental idea centered around lack of resources, such as why pay for a server when you can use your own computer as a server. Why Often a server cannot be reached by normal means and the obstruction the Firewall computing firewall or router computing router cannot be removed. By allowing presence of the Server computing server be known through another service, many more people can run servers. Examples HTTP server HTTP to IRC server proxy router or firewall IRC server IRC to HTTP client proxy web browser This illustrates how a server can be access even if it is behind a router or firewall. Overload on central server PUSH requests similar to those used in peer to peer application can be used to bypass the central server. External links http www.cs.ucl.ac.uk staff M.Rogers irc tunnel.html http www.cs.ucl.ac.uk staff M.Rogers irc tunnel.html Category Servers ... more details
other uses Proxy disambiguation Notability music date December 2008 Unreferenced date December 2008 Infobox musical artist image caption image size name Proxy background group or band origin London , England genre Rock music Rock br Alternative rock br Indie rock years active 2000 2009 label Island Records website http www.myspace.com proxybyproxy MySpace Page current members Jon Brown br Will Hanson br Mike Grindy br Richard Grindy Proxy are an indie rock band based in United Kingdom . Though Proxy are from London , the four members were all born on three different continents frontman Jon Brown in Hong Kong , Will Hanson in Paris and the Grindy brothers who form the rhythm section in South Africa . Proxy s 2008 debut album Between the Screens and debut single Jet Lag gained BBC and XFM radio airplay. Discography Albums Between The Screens 2008 Singles Jet Lag 2007 Strangers In A Fight 2007 Clowns of Hell 2007 Binary 2006 Line up Jon Brown vocals, guitar Will Hanson guitar, backing vocals Mike Grindy bass guitar, backing vocals Richard Grindy drums External links http www.proxyofficial.com Official Website Category English musical groups ... more details
Notability Companies date September 2009 POV check date March 2009 Domains by Proxy is an Internet company owned by Go Daddy founder Bob Parsons . It offers domain privacy services through partner domain registrars such as Go Daddy and Wild West Domains. Subscribers list Domains by Proxy as their administrative and technical contacts in the Internet s WHOIS database, thereby delegating responsibility for managing unsolicited contacts from third parties and keeping the domains owners personal information safe from the public eye. Domains by Proxy does not offer true anonymity. In most countries they are legally obliged to collect personal information from domain owners. They also require little persuasion to release domain owners contact information, in some cases requiring only a phone request, certified letter to the domain owner, or a cease and desist letter. ref http news.com.com Private domains not so private 2100 1038 3 5833663.html Private domains not so private? CNET News.com Bot generated title ref ref http log.does not exist.org archives 2003 04 15 299 more on domains by proxy.html More on Domains By Proxy No Such Weblog Bot generated title ref ref cite web author title proxy fight Domains by proxy update& 93 url http wendy.seltzer.org blog archives 000031.html archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070513072913 http wendy.seltzer.org blog archives 000031.html date April 11, 2003 archivedate 2007 05 13 work publisher accessdate 13 September 2009 ref ref http www.domainsbyproxy.com LegalAgreement.aspx DBP Proxy Agreement ref Political usage In the run up to the 2012 United States presidential primaries , numerous domain names with derogatory expressions have been registered through Domains by Proxy by both Republican Party United States Republicans and Democratic Party United States Democrats . ref Rucker, P. and Farnam, T.W. http www.washingtonpost.com politics ... by Proxy Official Site Category Domain name system Category Privacy Category Go Daddy compu domain ... more details
overcoverage date December 2009 unreferenced date December 2009 Proxy bidding is an implementation of an English auction English second price auction used on eBay , in which the winning bidder pays the price of the second highest bid plus a defined increment. It differs from a Vickrey auction in that bids are not sealed the current highest bid defined as second highest bid plus bid increment is always displayed. In a standard first price English auction the winner pays the amount of their bid, regardless of competitors bids, and it is therefore desirable to place a bid that exceeds the current highest bid by the smallest possible increment. Under proxy bidding , however, the price paid is determined only by competitors bids and not by the amount of the new bid, and so there is no Rational economic man economically rational incentive to place a bid below the amount one is willing to pay, or to place multiple increasing bids. An economically rational bidder will therefore bid the maximum amount they are willing to pay on their first bid, and never raise their bid. External links http pages.ebay.com help buy proxy bidding.html eBay s explanation of proxy bidding Category EBay Category Auctioneering econ stub ... more details
to individual department mail servers. By using a proxy instead of the more common store and forward ... to a different MTA, they can still use the same SMTP proxy. Certain SMTP proxies implement Transmission ... is hard to implement in a non SMTP proxy solution, since each throttling connection holds up a usually heavy weight process or thread, whereas a proxy can be implemented as a very efficient asynchronous I O solution which can juggle thousands of connections at once. Another reason to use a proxy ... Synchronization computer science Synchronous each SMTP client connection causes the proxy to establish ... smtp gated smtp gated project for an example of a simplex SMTP proxy. Multiplexing the proxy establishes ... excessive connection concurrency. Transparent the proxy is inserted into the network between clients ... directly to each other, even though there is a proxy in the middle. The commercial MailChannels Outbound product from MailChannels implements a transparent proxy ref name MailChannels product information ... based routing may be used to route SMTP traffic through a transparent SMTP proxy. See also Anti Spam SMTP Proxy MailChannels TurnTide E mail hub MX based load balancing and simple failover. X Originating ... more details
Electoral systems Proxy voting has two forms delegable voting and delegated voting , which are procedures .... Proxy appointments can be used to form a voting bloc that can exercise greater influence in deliberation s or negotiation s. A person so designated is called a proxy and the person designating him is called a principal. The parliamentary manual Riddick s Rules of Procedure notes that under proxy voting ... 155 156 year 1985 ref Proxy voting is also an important feature in corporate governance through the proxy statement . An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences paper noted that proxy ... presently forbid proxy voting. For example, in both houses of the U.S. Congress, as well as in most ...? date April 2010 proposals have been made for a kind of automatic proxy voting in legislatures. For example ... allows proxy voting. Sections 155 156 of the Standing Orders of the New Zealand House of Representatives ... a controversial occurrence of proxy voting. The Labour Party New Zealand Labour Party was allowed to cast ... reforms of 1995 banished the practice, proxy voting was also used in U.S. House of Representatives .... Republicans opposed proxy voting on the grounds that it allowed an indolent Democratic ... to be at any given moment, proxy voting is a necessary evil . ref cite book url http books.google.com ... J. last2 Ornstein isbn 9780815754572 year 1992 ref Elections Proxy voting is sometimes described ... with an assignment to complete. The potential for proxy voting exists in roughly one voter ... of expanded use of proxy voting has been the subject of much speculation. Terry F. Buss et al. write that internet voting would result in de facto approval of proxy voting, since passwords could be shared ... substantially as organizations attempt to identify and provide inducements to control proxy votes without ... M.E. Sharpe ref One of the criticisms of proxy voting is that it carries a risk of fraud or intimidation ..., designating a party worker as one s proxy. ref name realising cite book url http books.google.com ... more details
Original research date June 2011 Infobox animanga Header name Ergo Proxy image File ErgoProxyTitle.jpg 230px caption The title screen for Ergo Proxy . ja kanji ja romaji Erugo Purakush genre ... 25 February 2006 last 12 August 2006 episodes 23 episode list List of Ergo Proxy episodes Infobox animanga Footer nihongo Ergo Proxy Erugo Purakush is a science fiction suspense anime television ... al. . Ergo Proxy has been described as dark science fiction mystery with philosophical underpinnings. ref Bertschy, Zac. Ergo Proxy DVD 1 Review Anime News Network. Anime News Network. N.p., 10 Dec. 2006. Web. 1 Nov. 2010. http www.animenewsnetwork.com review ergo proxy dvd 1 ref It features a combination ... been conducting secret experiments on a mysterious humanoid life form called a Proxy . The Proxy beings ... was a Proxy. The other central character, an immigrant named Vincent Law, is revealed to be connected in some ways with this Proxy. After being hunted down, Vincent lives for a while in a commune ... . Characters Main List of Ergo Proxy characters A number of characters in the supporting cast are named ..., as well as Proxy One, MCQ and Will B. Good. A sixth which Re l sends back to Romdo with Iggy, is never named. Main characters Re l Mayer ref Ergo Proxy anime, episode 7, 4 13 record shows RE L MAYER ... a deep connection to the second Proxy, having left his necklace at the scene of the first Proxy site ... of Ergo Proxy characters Recurring characters Raul Creed and Samantha Ross, Pino served as a surrogate ... Proxy had to deal with was a DVD release and a TV broadcast over a pay satellite channel. ref name ... he devised the title Ergo Proxy , Sato replied It s cool. ref A Japanese friend of mine, Dai Sato, writes anime. I asked him how he came up with the name of his new show Ergo Proxy two words, both in Webster .... http themedium.blogs.nytimes.com tag japan ?scp 9 Ergo Proxy The Official Language of the Internet , Virginia Heffernan, The New York Times ref Media Anime Main List of Ergo Proxy episodes In Japan ... more details
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