The term provisioning can refer to in telecommunications Provisioning , equipping a telecommunications network in shipping Provisioning, stocking materials or supplies especially food. In this sense it is usually used to describe supplying a vessel for an extended voyage, such as Provisioning cruise ship Provisioning of the USS Constitution Provisioning of the United States Navy frigate USS Constitution See also Provision disambiguation disambig ... more details
other uses In telecommunication , provisioning is the process of preparing and equipping a network to allow it to provide new services to its users. In NS EP telecommunications services, provisioning equates ... provisioning configures any required systems, provides users with access to data and technology .... As its most central responsibility, the provisioning process monitors access rights and privileges ... and other methods that radically reduce the number of different configurations involved. Provisioning .... For instance, the OASIS organization OASIS Provisioning Services Technical Committee PSTC defines an XML based framework for exchanging user, resource, and service provisioning information, e.g. SPML Service Provisioning Markup Language for managing the provisioning and allocation of identity information ... ping ensures that services are maintained to the expected standards. Provisioning thus refers only .... Server provisioning Server provisioning is a set of actions to prepare a server with appropriate systems, data and software, and make it ready for network operation. Typical tasks when provisioning a server ... to find associated network and storage resources sometimes separated as resource provisioning ... hosting service dedicated host . There are many software products available to automate the provisioning ... tool. Further questions are addressed in academia such as when provisioning should be issued and how ..., Pawan Goyal and Timothy Wood. http doi.acm.org 10.1145 1342171.1342172 Agile dynamic provisioning of multi ... publi ARPMSWA www2010.html Autonomous Resource Provisioning for Multi Service Web Applications ..., server provisioning configures servers based on resource requirements. The use of a hardware or software ... used by most larger scale centers in part to avoid this. Additional resource provisioning may be done per service. User provisioning User provisioning refers to the creation, maintenance and deactivation ..., in response to automated or interactive business processes. User provisioning software ... more details
unreferenced date November 2006 Thin provisioning ref Thin provisioning is called sparse volumes in some contexts. ref is a mechanism that applies to large scale centralized computer disk storage systems, Storage Area Network SANs , and storage virtualization systems. Thin provisioning allows space to be easily allocated to servers, on a just enough and just in time basis. Overview Thin Provisioning, in a shared storage environment, is a method for optimizing utilization of available storage. It relies on on demand allocation of blocks of data versus the traditional method of allocating all the blocks up front. This methodology eliminates almost all whitespace which helps avoid the poor utilization rates, often as low as 10 , that occur in the traditional storage allocation method where large pools of storage capacity are allocated to individual servers but remain unused not written to . This traditional model is often called fat or thick provisioning. With thin provisioning, storage capacity utilization efficiency can be automatically driven up towards 100 with very little administrative overhead. Organizations can purchase less storage capacity up front, defer storage capacity upgrades in line with actual business usage, and save the operating costs electricity and floorspace associated with keeping unused disk capacity spinning. Previous systems generally required large amounts of storage to be physically preallocated because of the complexity and impact of growing volume Logical Unit Number LUN space. Thin provisioning enables over allocation or over subscription. Thin Provisioning was first introduced to the storage community in February 2002 as Network Managed Volumes ... www.dabcc.com article.aspx?id 12803 DABCC Who really invented Thin Provisioning? ref Later that same year, 3PAR 3PAR Inc. introduced the feature and coined the term Thin Provisioning. Over allocation ... storage de Thin Provisioning fr Dynamic Provisioning ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Buzzword Network provisioning or service mediation are terms referring to provisioning of the customer s services to the network elements, mostly used in the telecommunication industry. It requires the existence of networking equipment and depends on network planning and design , hence. Network provisioning in Telecommunication industry The services which are assigned to the customer in the customer relationship management CRM have to be provisioned on the network element which is enabling the service and allows the customer to actually use the service. The relation between a service configured in the CRM and a service on the network elements is not necessarily a 1 1 relation. Some services can be enabled by more than one network element, e.g. the Microsoft Media Server mms service. During the provisioning, the service mediation device translates the service and the corresponding parameters of the service to one or more services parameters on the network elements involved. The algorithm used to translate a system service into network services is called provisioning logic . Electronic invoice feeds from your carriers can be automatically downloaded directly into the core of the telecom expense management TEM software and it will immediately conduct an audit of each single line item charge all the way down to the User Support and Operations Center USOC level. The provisioning software will capture each circuit number provided by all of your carriers and if bills outside of the contracted rate an exception rule will trigger a red flag and notify the pre established staff member to review the billing error. Category Telecommunications telecomm stub ... more details
Progressive provisioning is a term used in entomology to refer to a form of parental behavior in which an adult most commonly a hymenoptera n such as a bee or wasp feeds its larva e directly after they have hatched, feeding each larva repeatedly until it has completed development. The food is typically in the form of masticated or immobilized prey items in predatory wasps , or regurgitated nectar mixed with pollen in bees only rarely are other sorts of food resources used such as glandular secretion s, or carrion . While this sort of direct and repetitive feeding of offspring is extremely common in groups such as bird s and mammal s, it is far less common among the insects, with the exception of those groups of insects which are eusocial one of the defining features of eusociality is cooperative brood care . Accordingly, progressive provisioning is universal among ant s, and widespread among the social bees and wasps. Young termite s and other hemimetabolous insects are able to feed themselves, and therefore do not demonstrate any form of provisioning. ref name Societies One of the only well known examples of progressive provisioning outside of the Hymenoptera are the burying beetle s, which care for their larvae and supply them with a mass of carrion, which the adults chew and regurgitate to the developing larvae. ref name Societies Many eusocial bees, such as stingless bee s and halictidae halictids , practice mass provisioning , where all of the larval food is supplied before the egg is laid. ref name Societies cite book authorlink E. O. Wilson last Wilson first E. O. year 1971 title The Insect Societies location Harvard publisher Belknap Press Page needed date February 2011 ref See also Mass provisioning References Reflist Category Ethology ... more details
Mass provisioning is a term used in entomology to refer to a form of parental behavior in which an adult most commonly a hymenoptera n such as a bee or wasp stocks all of the food for each offspring in a small chamber a cell prior to laying the egg. In such cases, the food is typically in the form of paralyzed or dead prey items in predatory wasps , or masses of mixed pollen and nectar in bees only rarely are other sorts of food resources used such as floral oils, leaves, dung, or carrion . The most well known examples from outside the Hymenoptera are various lineages of dung beetle s, which typically provision with either leaves or dung. Once the provisions are in place and the egg is laid, the cell is almost invariably sealed, to protect the developing brood Wilson, E.O. 1971 . In a few extreme cases, such as stingless bee s which are eusocial , the number of cells in a single nest can number in the thousands, but more typically a given nest will contain either a single cell, or only a small number fewer than 10 Wilson, E.O. 1971 . Many of the more well known eusocial insects, such as ant s and honey bee s, practice progressive provisioning , where the larvae are fed directly and continually during their development Wilson, E.O. 1971 . See also Progressive provisioning Sources E.O. Wilson Wilson, E.O. 1971 The Insect Societies. Harvard, Belknap Press. Category Ethology ... more details
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Industrial Provisioning lang no Provianteringsdepartementet was a Norway Norwegian Ministry government department ministry that existed from 1917 to 1922. It was established on 26 August 1916, during the first World War . It ceased to exist on 31 October 1922. Its tasks were mainly transferred to the Ministries of Norwegian Ministry of Social Affairs Social Affairs and Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture Agriculture . ref http www.regjeringen.no en The Government previous governments the structure of the registry ministries and offices government secretariats and ministries s ministries since 1814.html?id 426141 Ministries since 1814 Government.no ref The heads of the Ministry of Provisioning were Oddmund Jacobs n Vik 1916 1917 , Birger Stuevold Hansen 1917 1919 , Haakon Martin Five 1919 1920 , Johan Henrik Rye Holmboe 1920 1921 , Ole Monsen Mjelde 1921 and Rasmus Olai Mortensen 1921 1922 . ref http www.regjeringen.no en The Government previous governments the structure of the registry ministries and offices government secretariats and ministries s ministries since 1814 Ministry of Induistrial Provisioning.html?id 426264&epslanguage EN GB Ministry of Provisioning, Councillor of State Government.no ref An unrelated Ministry of Provisioning was formed in 1939. This later changed its name to the Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction . References references Category Government ministries of Norway Provisioning Category 1916 establishments Category 1922 disestablishments norway gov stub no Provianteringsdepartementet ... more details
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Industrial Provisioning lang no Industriforsyningsdepartementet was a Norway Norwegian Ministry government department ministry that existed from 1917 to 1920. It was established on 30 April 1917, during the first World War . It ceased to exist on 30 April 1920. Its tasks were transferred to the Ministries of Norwegian Ministry of Defence Defence , Norwegian Ministry of Finance Finance , Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry Trade and Norwegian Ministry of ProvisioningProvisioning . ref http www.regjeringen.no en The Government previous governments the structure of the registry ministries and offices government secretariats and ministries s ministries since 1814.html?id 426141 Ministries since 1814 Government.no ref The heads of the Ministry of Industrial Provisioning were Torolf Prytz 1917 1918 , Nils Ihlen 1918 and Haakon Hauan 1918 1920 . ref http www.regjeringen.no en The Government previous governments the structure of the registry ministries and offices government secretariats and ministries s ministries since 1814 Ministry of Induistrial Provisioning.html?id 426264&epslanguage EN GB Ministry of Industrial Provisioning, Councillor of State Government.no ref References references Category Government ministries of Norway Industrial Provisioning Category 1920 disestablishments Category Government agencies established in 1917 norway gov stub ... more details
The Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP is a flexible protocol designed for allocating objects within registries over the Internet . The motivation for the creation of EPP was to create a robust and flexible protocol that could provide communication between domain name registry domain name registries and domain name registrar s. These transactions are required whenever a domain name is registered or renewed, thereby also preventing Domain hijacking . Prior to its introduction, registries had no uniform approach, and many different proprietary interfaces existed. While its use for domain names was the initial driver, the protocol is designed to be usable for any kind of ordering and fulfilment system. The EPP protocol is based on XML a structured, text based format. The underlying network transport is not fixed, although the only currently specified method is over Transmission Control Protocol TCP . The protocol has been designed with the flexibility to allow it to use other transports such as BEEP , SMTP , or SOAP . The protocol is the result of the IETF Provisioning Registry provreg working group , and was finalized in 2004. In August 2009 IETF granted EPP the status of full standard, http www.rfc editor.org std std69.txt STD 69 . Adoption The protocol has been adopted by a number ... DNS Security Extensions Mapping for the Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP obsoletes RFC 4310, DNSSEC RFC 5730 Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP obsoletes RFC 4930 RFC 5731 Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP Domain Name Mapping obsoletes RFC 4931 RFC 5732 Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP Host Mapping obsoletes RFC 4932 RFC 5733 Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP Contact Mapping obsoletes RFC 4933 RFC 5734 Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP Transport over TCP obsoletes RFC 4934 ... Provisioning Protocol de Extensible Provisioning Protocol fr Extensible Provisioning Protocol it Extensible Provisioning Protocol pt Extensible Provisioning Protocol ru EPP ... more details
Infobox Software bgcolor 0E48AF name Cisco Unified Provisioning Manager Cisco UPM logo screenshot File Cisco UPM2.jpg 300px thumb center Cisco UPM caption author developer Cisco Systems, Inc. released latest release version 2.1 latest release date April 2010 latest preview version latest preview date operating system MS Windows platform language genre license website cisco.com Cisco Unified Provisioning Manager Cisco UPM or sometimes referred to as CUPM is the provisioning tool developed by Cisco Systems for its Unified Communications Solution products. Examples of these products would be Cisco Unified Communications Manager or Cisco Unity. Cisco UPM is the provisioning component of the Cisco Unified Communications Management Suite UCMS http www.cisco.com en US products ps5747 Products Sub Category Home.html UCMS . Though provisioning of Cisco Unified Communications Suite applications can be done through individual web interfaces, Cisco UPM can be used to provision many applications and many revisions at one time through a single web interface. Cisco UPM can be used for Day 1 infrastructure configuration or site rollouts as well as Day 2 Subscriber moves, adds and changes MACs provisioning tasks. Cisco UPM has a northbound API which can be controlled by external applications to perform the tasks normally done through the UPM user interface. Programmers that are familiar with Cisco ... s UPM leverages the built in provisioning automation and policies to reduce programming and provide ... br Adds provisioning support for Cisco s Unified Communications Solution application releases up to 7.0 ..., double the scale and northbound API. Adds provisioning support for Cisco s Unified Communications Solution application releases up to 7.1 3 UPM 2.1 April 2010 br Adds provisioning support ... Suite http www.cisco.com en US products ps7125 index.html Cisco Unified Provisioning Manager Cisco ... Provisioning Manager Cisco UPM http www.cisco.com en US docs net mgmt cisco unified provisioning ... more details
OMA Client Provisioning is a device management protocol specified by the Open Mobile Alliance OMA Device Management DM Working Group. The OMA CP protocol covers Wireless Application Protocol WAP provisioning with minimal user interaction, typically Over the air programming over the air or via Subscriber Identity Module SIM Card . The current specification of OMA CP is version 1.1, with the latest modifications released in July 2009. ref name OMA CP Release cite web url http www.openmobilealliance.org Technical release program cp v1 1.aspx title Client Provisioning v1.1 publisher Open Mobile Alliance accessdate 2010 03 01 ref References Reflist Open Mobile Alliance standards Category Open Mobile Alliance standards Category Open standards Category Computer standards Category XML based standards Wireless stub ... more details
The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction lang no Forsynings og gjenreisningsdepartementet was a Norway Norwegian Ministry government department ministry that existed from 1939 to 1950. It was established on 1 October 1939 as the Ministry of Provisioning, though having no relation to the Norwegian Ministry of Provisioning Ministry of Provisioning which existed from 1916 to 1922. The name was changed to the Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction in 1942. It ceased to exist on 30 June 1950. Its tasks were transferred to various List of Norwegian ministries ministries . ref http www.regjeringen.no en The Government previous governments the structure of the registry ministries and offices government secretariats and ministries s ministries since 1814.html?id 426141 Ministries since 1814 Government.no ref From the beginning in 1939 the ministry consisted of four directorates and one department lang no alminnelig avdeling . The directorates were led by Nikolai Schei , Jens Bache Wiig , Per Prebensen and ivind Lorentzen . The department was led by Alf Frydenberg with Erling Mossige and Andreas Schei as heads of office. ref cite book last Lie first Trygve authorlink Trygve Lie title Leve eller d year 1955 publisher Tiden location Oslo language Norwegian page 47 ref Ministers class wikitable border 1 Ministers of Provisioning and Reconstruction Name Party Cabinet Term Trygve Lie Norwegian Labour Party Nygaardsvold s Cabinet Nygaardsvold 1939 1940 Arne Sunde Liberal Party Norway Liberal Party Nygaardsvold 1940 1942 Anders Frihagen Norwegian Labour Party Nygaardsvold 1942 1945 Egil Offenberg Conservative Party Norway Conservative party Gerhardsen s First Cabinet Gerhardsen I 1945 1945 Oscar Torp Norwegian Labour Party Gerhardsen s Second Cabinet Gerhardsen ...?id 426267 Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction, Councillor of State Government.no ref References Reflist Category Government ministries of Norway Provisioning and Reconstruction Category 1939 ... more details
Service Provisioning Markup Language SPML is an XML based framework, being developed by OASIS organization OASIS , for exchanging user, resource and service provisioning information between cooperating organizations. The Service Provisioning Markup language is the open standard for the integration and interoperation of service provisioning requests. SPML is an OASIS standard based on the concepts of Directory Service Markup Language . SPML version 1.0 was approved in October 2003. SPML version 2.0 was approved in April 2006. Security Assertion Markup Language exchanges the authorization data. Definition The OASIS Provisioning Services Technical Committee uses the following definition of provisioning ref https openspml.dev.java.net FAQ.html Open SPML FAQ ref cquote Provisioning is the automation of all the steps required to manage setup, amend and revoke user or system access entitlements or data relative to electronically published services. Goal of SPML The goal of SPML is to allow organizations to securely and quickly set up user interfaces for Web services and applications, by letting enterprise platforms such as Web portals, application servers, and service centers generate provisioning requests within and across organizations. This can lead to automation of user or system access and entitlement rights to electronic services across diverse IT infrastructures, so that customers are not locked into proprietary solutions. SPML Functionality SPML version 2.0 ref http www.oasis ... Enables a requestor to determine the set of targets that a provider makes available for provisioning .... Features Provisioning Service Object PSO The key identifier in SPML is a PSO. A Provisioning Service ... identitymngr.sourceforge.net Identity Provisioning Open Source Software Project https openptk.dev.java.net Open Provisioning Tookit OpenPTK http keychain.dev.java.net Keychain Open Source SPMLv2 Gateway ... Standards Category XML based standards Category Identity management de Service Provisioning Markup ... more details
refimprove date May 2009 Dynamic Provisioning Environment DPE is a simplified way to explain a complex networked server computing environment where server computing instances or Virtual machine Virtual Machines VMs are provisioned deployed or instantiated from a centralized administrative console or Client computing client application by the System administrator server administrator , network administrator , or any other enabled user. The server administrator or network administrator has the ability to parse out control of the provisioning environment to users or accounts in the network environment end users, organizational units, network accounts, other administrators . The provisioned servers or VMs can be inside the firewall, outside the firewall, or hosted depending on how the supporting pool of networked server computing resources is defined. From the perspective of the end user client the requested server is deployed automatically. From a simple to use client application desktop application any administrator or designated End user end user is able to easily instantiate a server instance or Virtual Machine VM instance. The server instance is provisioned for the eligible administrator or end user without anyone having to physically touch the supporting server infrastructure. While defining the server or VM to instantiate the client application gives the end user or administrator ... the server instance to be provisioned automatically. Desktop Dynamic Provisioning Environment Desktop DPE or Client Dynamic Provisioning Environment Client DPE is the scenario where a Dynamic Provisioning ... instances. Origin of DPE Dynamic Provisioning Environment First documented in 2007 Cambridge Massachusetts U.S.A. DPE is the acronym for Dynamic Provisioning Environment DPE can be a vendor independent environment or an environment defined by a specific vendor. A Dynamic Provisioning Environment ... suite TCP IP .Management layer, Virtual Machine management tools, server provisioning tools, client ... more details
Service Oriented Provisioning abbreviated SOP is a technology concept developed during the early 2000s to curb the hyper competition developing in the Wireless Internet service provider WISP and ISP space. Definition The capability of defining and working with services instead of on off internet access or service profiles see the RADIUS protocol. WISP ISP perspective By enabling service oriented provisioning a telecommunication service provider can define their service offering as a specific set of services. The main advantage being that product differentiation can be achieved and thus price differentiation. Consumer advantage Consumers can choose services adapted to their need, this becomes specifically interesting in modern type broadband networks where traditional laptop access is mixed with smaller hand held devices targeting for example voice services. Challenges Implementing service oriented provisioning requires the network operator to re engineer the way services are created and distributed into a network. This re engineering is a result of extensive usage of profile oriented provisioning which technically is similar to service oriented provisioning except that a profiles based approach does not scale properly. In a profile oriented system the number of required profiles grows exponentially with the number of services provided by a network. In a service oriented system the number of required profiles grows linearly. See also RADIUS protocol Amazingports implementation of SOP External references http www.tik.ee.ethz.ch m3i papers ATS01.pdf The Design of a Generic Service oriented Cost Model for Service Providers in the Internet COSMOS by Peter Reich, Pascal Kurtansky, Jan Gerke, Burkhard Stiller http ietcom.oxfordjournals.org cgi content abstract E89 B 9 2292 Towards a Service Oriented Internet Category Telecommunication services Telecomm stub ... more details
User provisioning software is software intended to help organizations more quickly, cheaply, reliably and securely manage information about users on multiple systems and applications. They are a type of Identity management systems identity management system . Background Systems, Applications and Users People are represented by user objects or Login login accounts on different systems and applications. Examples of systems and applications include LDAP directories. Microsoft Active Directory and Novell eDirectory . Operating systems such as Linux , Unix , Solaris operating system Solaris , AIX , HPUX ... as employees. User Provisioning Systems User provisioning systems are intended to help organizations ... Provisioning Processes A user provisioning system may implement one or more processes to achieve the aforementioned goals. These processes may include Auto provisioning. For example Monitor an HR ... Provisioning System Components A user provisioning system must, in general, include some or all of the following ... publication date 2009 title Identity Analytics User Provisioning Case Study Using Modelling and Simulation ... Supporting Virtual Organization Lifecycle Management by Dynamic Federated User Provisioning pages ... s10550 006 0009 x title Overcoming the challenges in deploying user provisioning identity access ... last Sodhi first Gavenraj publication date 2004 title User provisioning with SPML pages 86 96 url ... External links User provisioning best practices http identity manager.hitachi id.com docs user provisioning best practices.html free white paper published by Hitachi ID Systems, Inc. no registration required. http www.tools4ever.com solutions autoprovisioning User Provisioning and downstream provisioning from any application or system in your network http www.adaxes.com active directory provisioning.htm Active Directory Provisioning Software by Softerra http www.avatier.co.uk Cross Platform User Provisioning Software by Avatier Categories Category Access control software Category Identity ... more details
Tivoli Provisioning Manager TPM is a product in IBM s Tivoli Software brand. Its purpose is to automate the provisioning of virtual servers and software. TPM is a manager of managers , in that it does not manage any hardware itself, but issues commands to the hypervisor s that do actually manage the hardware. TPM can orchestrate the various tasks, and provide a common interface for different platforms, notably Intel based managed by VMware to host MS Windows and Linux virtual servers and IBM s own AIX servers running on pSeries. History TPM originated with Think Dynamics which IBM acquired in 2003 ref http www.networkworld.com news 2003 0514ibmthink.html IBM grabs Think Dynamics ref . Their Think Control product was good in provisioning and managing virtual servers in data centers. IBM added their OPAL Integrated Service Management Library, and marketed their new product as Tivoli Information Orchestrator hence the appearance of the letters tio in many product files of TPM. While TIO appears to not have been a huge success, IBM spun off the deployment engine as a product of itself. v4 combined with the aging ITCM desktop management suite, was marketed as TPM for Software v5 general provisioning resources there appears not to have been a v6 v7.1 integrated with the new Tivoli Process Automation Engine Maximo MRO Maximo GUI. TPM was also incorporated into Tivoli Service Automation Manager . v7.2 has many improvements most notably, the workflows are no longer extracted from the DCM database and executed line by line, but are converted to Java and run from bytecode, which is much faster. Working Data Center Model TPM works from an extensive Data Center Model that contains all server and software components, with their attributes and relations. As of v7.1, this is part of the Maximo database maxdb71 . WorkFlows All TPM s actions are executed by WorkFlows. These are written in a propriatory interpreted procedural scripting language. Most information must be drawn through queries ... more details
Provisioning for sea was just as crucial if not more so in the 19th century due to the lack of modern conveniences such as Refrigerator refrigeration , Freeze drying freeze drying and canning . Ordered on a cruise intended to last at least six months, the USS Constitution USS Constitution sailed on 30 December 1813, with 485 men provisioned as follows border 1 Quantity 76,234 pounds 34,579 kg of bread 51,969 pounds 23,573 kg of beef 39,840 pounds 18,071 kg of pork 12,544 pounds 5,690 kg of flour 2,174 pounds 986 kg of cheese 1765.5 pounds 801 kg of butter 360 pounds 163 kg of raisins 1286.4 gallons 4,869.6 l of peas beans 1316.9 gallons 4,985 l of rice 870 gallons 3,293.3 l of molasses 796.6 gallons 3,015.5 l of vinegar 800 gallons 3,028.3 l of crout sic 5,074.1 gallons 19,207.6 l of spirits 47,265 gallons 178,917.5 l of water Beef was stowed on the Port nautical larboard side and pork to starboard flour, rice, and peas beans in the wings. Stowage, as with the water casks below them, is begun from aft and worked forward. Casks in the spirit room are stowed from the forward Bulkhead partition bulkhead aft. In all cases, the largest containers are closest to the keelson, with sizes diminishing as they are laid outboard. All casks are laid bung up. Compare this list to the Provisioning cruise ship provisions stocked by a modern cruise ship . Foodstuffs may well be in the hold for months, perhaps years, and must have been unpalatable to say the least. Two hundred years ago life ashore was tough and life at sea had the advantage that at least you would get three meals a day however grim they may have been. Cooks in the early Navy were left to their own imaginations when it came to preparing meals. In the main, this resulted in whatever was on the official ration for that day of the week being tossed in a ship s coppers and boiled until meal time. The first official Navy cook book was produced by Paymaster ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Image Shipprovisioning.jpg frame right Workers load a Cruise Ship in Charlotte Amalie, USVI Cruise ship s consume vast amounts of food every day as an example, the following is a list of supplies provisioned onboard the Celebrity Cruises Celebrity cruise ship GTS Constellation Constellation for an average 7 day cruise. 24,236 pounds of beef 5,040 pounds of lamb 7,216 pounds of pork 4,600 pounds of veal 1,680 pounds of sausage 10,211 pounds of chicken 3,156 pounds of turkey 13,851 pounds of fish 350 pounds of crab 2,100 pounds of lobster 25,736 pounds of fresh vegetables 15,150 pounds of potatoes 20,003 pounds of fresh fruit 3,260 gallons of milk 1,976 quarts of cream 600 gallons of ice cream 9,235 dozen eggs 5,750 pounds of sugar 3,800 pounds of rice 1,750 pounds of cereal 450 pounds of jelly 2,458 pounds of coffee 1,936 pounds of cookies 2,450 tea bags 120 pounds 54 kg of herbs and spices 3,400 bottles of assorted wines 200 bottles of champagne 200 bottles of gin 290 bottles of vodka 350 bottles of whiskey 150 bottles of rum 45 bottles of sherry 600 bottles of assorted liqueurs 10,100 bottles cans of beer Of course, not all this food will be consumed during the voyage, the ship must keep a percentage in reserve to allow for delays, etc. The figure includes all supplies for cooking meals in the 3 restaurant s and buffet s, room service, Bar establishment bars and lounges, as well as all baking and confectionery supplies, for officers and crew as well as passengers. The Constellation at full capacity feeds 3 meals a day to over 1950 passengers and 999 officers and crew, comparable to the provisions that any small town might consume in one week. See also GTS Constellation Ingestion Consumption Celebrity Cruises Provisioning USS Constitution 1813 list of provisions for the USS Constitution References Reflist Information provided by Celebrity Cruises shipboard literature http www.celebrity.com Celebrity ... more details
It s It may refer to It s It , a 1992 album by Iceland ic band The Sugarcubes IT S IT Ice Cream , a popular ice cream sandwich first created in San Francisco in 1928 See also It s disambiguation It disambiguation Disambig ... more details
selfref For information on disambiguation of topic names in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia Disambiguation . wiktionary disambiguate disambiguation disambiguations disambiguator Word sense disambiguation is the process of identifying the sense of a word in a sentence. Disambiguation may also refer to Disambiguation audio , the process of splitting an audio stream into separate audio files Disambiguation album Disambiguation album , a 2010 album by Underoath Precising definition , a type of term definition Memory disambiguation , a set of microprocessor execution techniques Sentence boundary disambiguation , the problem in natural language processing of deciding where sentences begin and end See also Ambiguity disambig ... more details
The A search algorithm is a pathfinding algorithm used in computing. A or A star may also refer to A , the top General Certificate of Secondary Education Grading GCSE grade A , the top GCE Advanced Level Grading A level grade A or A STAR, the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research The Eurocopter AS350 helicopter A star of Stellar classification Class A spectral class A See also Astar disambiguation disambig fr A ... more details
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Wiktionary the The is the definite article in English. The may also refer to The Cyrillic , a Cyrillic letter used in the Bashkir and Chuvash language h , a letter of the Arabic alphabet The The , a British music group The... , an EP by JYJ The , an List of Aqua Teen Hunger Force episodes Season 2 2003 episode in the animated TV series Aqua Teen Hunger Force See also THE disambiguation Thee, an English pronoun, a form of thou Thee film Thee film , a 1981 Indian Tamil film Thee 2009 film Thee 2009 film , an Indian Tamil film Teh , an Internet slang neologism disambig ... more details
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