Wikisource ProtocolI is a 1977 amendment Protocol diplomacy protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts. It reaffirms the international laws of the original Geneva Conventions of 1949, but adds clarifications and new provisions to accommodate developments in modern international warfare that have taken place since the Second World War. As of 11 May 2011, it had been ratified by List of parties to the Geneva Conventions 170 countries , ref cite web url http www.icrc.org ihl.nsf WebSign?ReadForm&id 470&ps P title Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts ProtocolI , 8 June 1977 publisher International Committee of the Red Cross ref with the United States , Israel , Iran , Pakistan , and Turkey being notable exceptions. However, the United ... Cross ref Summary of Provisions ProtocolI is an extensive document, containing 102 articles. Following is a basic overview of the protocol. ref cite web url http www.supportgenevaconventions.info library ... title Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts ProtocolI , 8 June 1977 ... Full text of ProtocolI http www.icrc.org ihl.nsf WebSign?ReadForm&id 470&ps S List of countries that have signed but not yet ratified ProtocolI http www.icrc.org Web Eng ..., the protocol reaffirms the provisions of the original four Geneva Conventions . However, the following ... damage to the natural environment. Article 85 states that it is a war crime to use one of the Protocol ... I & II Geneva Conventions Category Geneva Conventions Category Arms control treaties Category ... Republic of Yugoslavia Category Treaties of Zambia Category Treaties of Zimbabwe cs Protokol I nl Eerste Aanvullend Protocol bij de Conventies van Gen ve ja ... more details
Protocol may refer to Protocol diplomacy , the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state Protocol politics , a formal agreement between nation states Protocol, a.k.a. etiquette Medical guideline Clinical protocol , another word for medical guidelines Research methods Protocol natural sciences Clinical trial protocol Voice procedure a protocol for voice communications Protocol object oriented programming , a common means for unrelated objects to communicate with each other Communications protocol , a set of rules & regulations that determine how data is transmitted in telecommunications and computer networking Protocol band , British Protocol film Protocol film , a 1984 comedy film Protocol album Protocol album , the d but album EP from Simon Phillips See also List of network protocols The Protocols of the Elders of Zion Mission Impossible 4 Ghost Protocol disambiguation ar bg ca Protocol cs Protokol da Protokol de Protokoll Begriffskl rung es Protocolo eo Protokolo fr Protocole gl Protocolo ja ko io Protokolo it Protocollo he lt Protokolas reik m s hu Protokoll egy rtelm s t lap no Protokoll pl Protok pt Protocolo ru sk Protokol sl Protokol ckb sv Protokoll uk ur ... more details
The MESIF protocol is a cache coherency and memory coherence protocol developed by Intel for Non Uniform Memory Access Cache coherent NUMA .28ccNUMA.29 cache coherent non uniform memory architectures ref http www.realworldtech.com page.cfm?ArticleID RWT082807020032&p 5 ref . The protocol consists of five states, Modified M , Exclusive E , Shared S , Invalid I and Forward F . The M, E, S and I states are the same as in the MESI protocol . The F state is a specialized form of the S state, and indicates that a cache should act as a designated responder for any requests for the given line. The protocol ensures that, if any cache holds a line in the S state, exactly one other cache holds it in the F state. In a system of caches employing the MESI protocol, a cache line request that is received by multiple caches holding a line in the S state will receive multiple responses. In a system of caches employing the MESIF protocol, a cache line request will be responded to only by the cache holding the line in the F state ref US Patent 6922756, http www.google.com patents about?id MzYVAAAAEBAJ&dq 6922756 ref . This methodology can be used to reduce the time that the original requestor of the cacheline will receive the data response for the cacheline, while allowing the use of as few multicast packets as the network topology will allow. For any given pair of caches, the permitted states of a given cache line are as follows class wikitable style text align center M E S I F M N N N Y N E N N N Y N S N N Y Y Y I Y Y Y Y Y F N N Y Y N See also MSI protocol MESI protocol MOSI protocol MOESI protocol References Reflist Categories Category Cache coherency ru MESIF ... more details
The Sigma Protocol is the name of a novel. Sigma Protocol may also refer to Proof of knowledge Sigma protocols Sigma protocols , a type of cryptographic protocol. disambig ... more details
unreferenced date August 2009 In computing , the MSI protocol a basic Cache coherence cache coherence protocol operates in multiprocessor systems. As with other cache coherency protocols, the letters of the protocol name identify the possible states in which a cache line can be. So, for MSI, each block contained inside a cache can have one of three possible states M odified The block has been modified in the CPU cache cache . The data in the cache is then inconsistent with the backing store e.g. Main memory memory . A cache with a block in the M state has the responsibility to write the block to the backing store when it is evicted. S hared This block is unmodified and exists in at least one cache. The cache can evict the data without writing it to the backing store. I nvalid This block is invalid, and must be fetched from memory or another CPU cache cache if the block is to be stored in this cache. These coherency states are maintained through communication between the caches and the backing store. The caches have different responsibilities when blocks are read or written, or when they learn ... for a block in the M or S states, the cache supplies the data. If the block is not in the cache in the I ... write back the data to the backing store and go to the S or I states. Once any M line is written ... is in the I state, the cache must notify any other caches that might contain the block in the S or M ... Y Y I Y Y Y Usage This protocol was used in the Silicon Graphics SGI 4D machine. Fact date February 2007 Variants As of 2011 most modern systems use variants of the MSI protocol to reduce the amount of traffic in the coherency interconnect. The MESI protocol adds an Exclusive state to reduce the traffic caused by writes of blocks that only exist in one cache. The MOSI protocol adds an Owned ... protocol does both of these things. See also Coherence protocol MESI protocol MOSI protocol MOESI protocol Category Cache coherency de Modified Shared Invalid Protokoll fr Protocole MSI ko MSI ... more details
A lightweight protocol in computer networking is any of a number of communication protocol s that are characterized by a relatively small overhead caused e.g. by bulky metadata in transmitted on top of the functional data Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Lightweight Telephony Protocol Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol Lightweight Presentation Protocol Internet Content Adaptation Protocol Skinny Call Control Protocol OpenLDAP Category Network protocols ... more details
, that is in the shared S or invalid I states of the MESI protocol. The operation causes all other processors to set the state of such line to I. A read for ownership transaction is a read operation ...File Diagrama MESI.GIF 300px thumb right State Diagram MESI. File MESI protocol activity diagram.png 320px thumb right Activity diagram of MESI protocol. Main mem. could be replaced by L2 cache depending on the processor. The MESI protocol known also as Illinois protocol due to its development at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign is a widely used cache coherency and memory coherence protocol. It is the most common protocol which supports write back CPU cache cache . Its use in personal computers became widespread with the introduction of Intel s Intel P5 Pentium processor to support the more efficient write back cache in addition to the write through cache previously used by the Intel Intel 80486 486 processor . ref IA 32 Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual ref States Every cache line is marked with one of the four following states coded in two additional bit s Modified The cache line is present only in the current cache, and is dirty it has been modified from the value in main memory . The cache is required to write the data back to main memory at some time in the future, before permitting any other read of the no longer valid main memory state. The write back changes the line to the Exclusive state. Exclusive The cache line is present only in the current cache, but is clean it matches main memory. It may be changed to the Shared state at any time, in response ... protocol MSI protocol , the basic protocol from which the MESI protocol is derived. Write once cache coherency , an early form of the MESI protocol. MOSI protocol MOESI protocol MESIF protocol MERSI protocol References reflist External links https www.cs.tcd.ie Jeremy.Jones vivio caches MESIHelp.htm An interactive MESI simulation DEFAULTSORT Mesi Protocol Category Cache coherency de MESI es Protocolo ... more details
The Wiley Protocol is a controversial form of bioidentical hormone replacement therapy BHRT devised and advocated by T. S. Wiley . The protocol claims to relieve the Menopause Symptoms symptoms of menopause but is also promoted as increasing overall health through the recreation of a pre menopausal woman s monthly hormonal cycle using rhythmic doses of hormones standardized to a uniform purity. Wiley claims the protocol is a step beyond the symptomatic treatment of conventional Hormone replacement therapy menopause hormone replacement therapy . The protocol has been criticized by members of the medical ... used, Wiley s lack of qualifications to design the protocol, and ethical problems with the clinical trial that is being run to test it. The protocol has not been Empirical method empirically verified as safe or effective. The Wiley Protocol was issued U.S. Patent 7,879,830 February 1, 2011. Specific dosing The Wiley Protocol uses Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy bioidentical hormones ... on Aging accessdate 2007 12 20 ref The protocol is promoted as differing from conventional hormone ... remaining static ref name patent Topical rather than oral administration ref name patent The protocol .... ref name patent Wiley has stated that in her opinion, the most important aspect of the protocol is the specific ... significant side effects while following the protocol and have stopped using it, and that the dosages ... pmc 1193553 ref ref name Rosenthalmenopause cite journal author Rosenthal MS title The Wiley Protocol ... by some physicians for their advocacy of the Wiley Protocol. A group of seven doctors issued a public letter to Somers and her publisher, Crown Publishing Group Crown , in which they state that the protocol ..., Abby date October 15, 2006 accessdate 2007 12 01 ref The Wiley Protocol has been criticized as unethical due to the start of a Phase II clinical trial with no Phase I, a lack of approval by an institutional ... Watch , a website critical of the Wiley Protocol Category Endocrine procedures Category Menopause Category ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Protocol Type ep Artist Simon Phillips Cover Protocol Simon Phillips album .jpg Released 1988 Recorded The White House br 18 22 April 1988 Genre Jazz Fusion Length 27 08 Label Music for Nations Producer Simon Phillips Reviews allmusic Rating 2.5 5 Allmusic class album id r46625 pure url yes link This album Protocol br 1988 Next album Force Majeure br 1992 Protocol is the d but album Extended play EP from drummer percussionist Simon Phillips . It was released in 1988 on the Music for Nations label, a company which had, at one time, bands such as Metallica and Nuclear Assault . Of the release, Phillips calls it a record of experimental observations and goes on to say It was a good feeling to have finally released my first solo CD, and although not what I had originally planned, it was a start to my solo career. Allmusic s Robert Taylor gave the disc two and a half stars, saying that, although Phillips played all the instruments himself, he is not competent enough on the guitar or keyboards to provide anything beyond atmosphere for his drum playing. Track listing All titles written by Simon Phillips Streetwise 3 37 Red Rocks 4 35 Protocol 4 34 Slofunk 5 02 V8 5 09 Wall St. 3 59 Personnel Simon Phillips Drums, percussion, keyboards, sequencing. Production Arranged and produced By Simon Phillips Recorded, engineered and mixed By Steve Parker Mastered by Tim Young External links Allmusic class album id r46625 label Protocol http www.simon phillips.com cms index.php?option com content&view article&id 36&Itemid 14 Simon Phillips thoughts on the album Category Simon Phillips albums Category 1988 EPs Category Debut EPs ... more details
Refimprove date September 2009 The MERSI protocol is a cache coherency and memory coherence protocol used by the PowerPC G4 ref Nicoletta et al. A 450 MHz RISC microprocessor with enhanced instruction set and copper interconnect. IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits. Vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 1478 1491. Nov. 1999. ref . The protocol consists of five states, Modified M , Exclusive E , Read Only or Recent R , Shared S and Invalid I . The M, E, S and I states are the same as in the MESI protocol . The R state is similar to the E state in that it is constrained to be the only clean, valid, copy of that data in the computer system. Unlike the E state, the processor is required to initially request ownership of the cache line in the R state before the processor may modify the cache line and transition to the M state. In both the MESI and MERSI protocols, the transition from the E to M is silent ref US Patent 6857051, http www.google.com patents about?id ZtsVAAAAEBAJ&dq 6857051 ref . For any given pair of caches, the permitted states of a given cache line are as follows class wikitable style text align center M E R S I M N N N N Y E N N N N Y R N N N N Y S N N N Y Y I Y Y Y Y Y References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Categories DEFAULTSORT Mersi Protocol Category Cache coherency ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An authentication protocol is a type of cryptographic protocol with the purpose of authentication authenticating entities wishing to communicate securely. There are many different authentication protocols such as AKA security AKA CAVE based authentication Challenge handshake authentication protocol CHAP CRAM MD5 Diameter protocol Diameter Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP Host Identity Protocol HIP Kerberos protocol Kerberos MS CHAP and MS CHAPv2 variants of CHAP LAN Manager NTLM , also known as NT LAN Manager Password authenticated key agreement protocols Password Authentication Protocol PAP Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol PEAP RADIUS Secure Remote Password protocol SRP TACACS and TACACS RFID Authentication Protocols Woo Lam 92 protocol DEFAULTSORT Authentication Protocol Category Computer access control protocols computer security stub Compu network stub ... more details
London Protocol is a name used to describe several different documents. 1814 main Eight Articles of London ... to William I of the Netherlands , then Sovereign Prince of the United Netherlands. He accepted ... in a London Protocol. ref http www.mfa.gr NR rdonlyres E1DA0D5F 5493 4BF4 8FD3 D5CD6C6BB96C 0 1830 london protocol.doc London Protocol 1830 ref 1832 On August 30, 1832, a London Protocol was signed ... On May 8, 1852, after the First War of Schleswig , another London Protocol was signed. The international treaty that became known as the London Protocol was the revision of an earlier protocol, which ..., actual London Protocol was recognized by the five major European powers Austria , France , Prussia ... . The Protocol affirmed the integrity of the Danish federation as a European necessity and standing ... of succession for the duchies and Denmark conflicted. That meant that, contrary to the Protocol, the new ... and the Danish succession 1850 1852 from the London Protocol to the Treaty of London the 2nd of August ... war of 1864 . Prussia and Austria declared Denmark in violation of the Protocol, by the History of Schleswig ... to Prussia in 1867. 1877 The London Protocol was signed on March 21, 1877 between Russia and the United ... withdrawal from the Protocol and threatened military intervention, quieted only by the Congress of Berlin . 1944 In the London Protocol signed on September 12, 1944, the Allies of World War II ... of Wastes and Other Matter 1972, also known as the London Convention Protocol ref http www.imo.org home.asp?topic id 1488 IMO website ref 2000 The London Protocol is also an alternative name for the London ... Protocol is the revised and updated version of the original Protocol for the Investigation and Analysis ... Vincent, NEJM 2003 . The protocol outlined a process of incident investigation and analysis for use ... or in substantial investigations of serious incidents. The London protocol is free to download ... resources tools the london protocol Notes references References citation last Holt first Alexander Wheeler ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 A free protocol is a Protocol computing protocol whose full specification is freely available and for which there are no restrictions e.g. legal or technical on its use. Users may design and use variations that suit their needs, and contribute enhancements for potential incorporation into the next official version of the protocol. A free software reference implementation must be available. Free protocol are important for interoperability and choice of software. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP is a free protocol. See also Portal Free software open standard free file format DEFAULTSORT Free Protocol Category Libre Category Data transmission Category Network protocols Software type stub ... more details
Since communications protocol digital communications protocols are controlled by software , protocol versioning generally follows software versioning standards. Category Network protocols computer stub ... more details
Refimprove date October 2010 The Rimini Protocol also called Uppsala Protocol is a proposal made by the geologist Colin Campbell geologist Colin Campbell in 2003. It is intended to stabilise Petroleum oil prices and minimize the effects of Hubbert peak theory peak oil . To achieve this, producing countries would not produce oil in excess of their present national depletion rate i.e., roughly speaking, the oil burnt, expended or exported must equal the oil produced or imported. Furthermore, it would be required that importing nations stabilize their imports at existing levels. This would have the effect of keeping world prices in reasonable relationship to actual production costs and let Third World countries afford their oil imports. Campbell also stresses the need for outdated principles of economic growth to be surpassed. He states May 2004 the economic fundamentalists ... have these really outdated economic principles inherited from the Industrial Revolution, when the world was indeed large and the scope for Man s activities were at that time more or less infinite. ... these economic .... Campbell hypothesises I think even the Sauds would always develop the larger ones first. So the biggest ... but of a modest scale, and so I suppose the other discoveries they made have made are smaller by orders ... Protocol has even been found in retired politicians. Citation needed date November 2007 In regard thereto, Campbell proclaims And then ... you have the people I call the Renegades. These are senior .... And some of them do. Further reading http www.oildepletionprotocol.org The Oil Depletion Protocol, book by Richard Heinberg discussing the Protocol http www.globalpublicmedia.com transcripts 208 Interview ... oil depletion protocol.pdf Rimini Protocol with Introduction http www.peakoil.net uhdsg UppsalaProtocol.html Uppsala Protocol http www.theoildrum.com The Oil Drum site including information pertaining to oil depletion crises Peak oil DEFAULTSORT Rimini Protocol Category Economic theories Category ... more details
Protocol parameters. IPCP uses the same Configuration Option format defined for LCP Link Control Protocol , with a separate set of Options. IPCP Configuration Options table border 1 tr th 00 th ... td IP Compression Protocol. td td RFC 1332, RFC 3241, RFC 3544 td tr tr th 3 th td align center 6 .... IP Compression Protocol class wikitable Type Length IP Compression Protocol Data 1 byte 1 byte 2 ... 1332 The Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP RFC 1570 PPP Link Control Protocol LCP Extensions RFC 1661 The Point to Point Protocol PPP Category Internet protocols de Internet Protocol Control Protocol es IP Control Protocol ja Internet Protocol Control Protocol pl Internet Protocol Control Protocol ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The MOSI protocol is an extension of the basic MSI protocol MSI cache coherency Protocol computing protocol . It adds the O wned state, which indicates that the current processor owns this block, and will service requests from other processors for the block. For any given pair of caches, the permitted states of a given cache line are as follows class wikitable style text align center M O S I M N N N Y O N N Y Y S N Y Y Y I Y Y Y Y See also Coherence protocol MSI protocol MESI protocol MOESI protocol DEFAULTSORT Mosi Protocol Category Cache coherency Compu stub ... more details
A signaling protocol is a type of Communications protocolprotocol used to identify signaling encapsulation networking encapsulation . Signalling telecommunications Signaling is used to identify the state of connection between telephones or VOIP terminals IP telephone or PCs or VoWLAN units . The following is a list of signaling protocols QSIG Session Initiation Protocol H.323 H.225.0 H.248 Media Gateway Control Protocol Megaco Signaling System No. 5 Signaling System No. 7 Dual tone multi frequency signaling Multi frequency R1 R2 signalling NBAP NBAP Node B Application Part Skinny Call Control Protocol SCCP Skinny Call Control Protocol , or Skinny for short Jingle protocol Jingle Q.931 DEFAULTSORT Signaling Protocol Category Network protocols Category Telephony signals de Signalisierungsprotokoll mk ru ... more details
The Lusaka Protocol , signed in Lusaka , Zambia on October 31, 1994, attempted to end the Angolan Civil War by integrating and disarming UNITA and national reconciliation. Both sides signed a ceasefire as part of the protocol on November 20. ref name hrw Vines, Alex. Angola Unravels The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process , 1999. Human Rights Watch. ref Negotiation By late 1993 UNITA had gained ... support for the protocol. Mugabe and Mandela both said they would be willing to meet with Savimbi ... of Portugal , the United States , and Russia observing, to oversee its implementation. Violations of the protocol s provisions would be discussed and reviewed by the commission. ref name hrw The protocol ... in international relations balance of power , led to the protocol s collapse and the civil war. ref name hrw The Bicesse Accords largely punished the weaker signatory while the Lusaka Protocol guaranteed ... of the protocol. The UN largely did not enforce the provision prohibiting UNITA from buying foreign ... would only be achieved when the government defeated UNITA militarily, calling the protocol a mistake .... Following the protocol the government and UNITA both engaged in the indiscriminate killing ... of China , and South Africa . While no arms shipment to the government violated the protocol ... until January 1996 in violation of the protocol s repatriation provision. ref name hrw Savimbi ... to implement the protocol, but fighting resumed and the peace process ended. ref name hrw References ...?serviceID 23&fileid ECD34D83 25BC A732 1AE9 C068A03A4888&lng en Protocol Text PDF http se2.isn.ch serviceengine FileContent?serviceID 23&fileid B9D5867F 4471 D2EC 434A 9D5CDFFB56B6&lng en Protocol Update I PDF http se2.isn.ch serviceengine FileContent?serviceID 23&fileid A8ED190C A9DE 83C3 00F7 A09E35B6D01B&lng en Protocol Update II PDF http se2.isn.ch serviceengine FileContent?serviceID 23&fileid 78B126B9 96AC 7A7E D50A C26405C745D8&lng en Protocol Update III PDF Category History of Angola ... more details
Infobox video game title image File Alpha Protocol cover.jpg 256px caption North American cover developer ... http www.giantbomb.com alpha protocol 61 20984 releases ref vgrelease EU May 28, 2010 ref name Sega Announcement cite web url http blogs.sega.com usa 2010 05 04 alpha protocol has gone gold title Alpha Protocol Has Gone Gold date May 4, 2010 work SEGA America Blog publisher Sega Corporation ref vgrelease ... br PlayStation 3 br Xbox 360 Alpha Protocol is a Third person shooter third person Stealth game espionage .... Gameplay Combat Alpha Protocol is played from a third person perspective, allowing the player to see ... last Yin Poole title Alpha Protocol First Look Preview url http www.videogamer.com xbox360 alpha protocol preview 1145.html work VideoGamer publisher Pro G Media date August 14, 2008 accessdate ... GamesRadar Preview 2 cite web url http www.gamesradar.com pc alpha protocol preview alpha protocol first look a 20080422121024489075 g 20080313162151178085 p 2 title Alpha Protocol first look last Porter ... of Alpha Protocol is the Dialogue System. This screen shows a typical dialogue sequence players use to decide their progress. Alpha Protocol features numerous characters with whom to interact ... title Alpha Protocol Interview last Butts first Steve work IGN publisher IGN IGN Entertainment ... 1&cId 3171714&p 37 title Alpha Protocol Preview last Nguyen first Thierry work 1up publisher ... usa 2008 09 04 alpha protocol round table discussion part 1 title Alpha Protocol Round Table ... hours during any given playthrough. Structure Alpha Protocol has a hub structure, in which Thorton ... , Taipei ref name GamesRadar Preview 1 cite web url http www.gamesradar.com pc alpha protocol preview alpha protocol first look a 20080422121024489075 g 20080313162151178085 title Alpha Protocol first ... Alpha Protocol Review gamespot ref Customization Players can customize Thorton s skin tone, headwear ... protocol review ref or use tranquilizer rounds to avoid fatalities. ref name Gaming Shogun review ... more details
IPstack See Wiktionary the Internet protocol named DISCARD discard The Discard Protocol is a service in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in RFC 863. It is intended for testing, debugging, and measurement purposes. A host may send data to a host that supports the Discard Protocol on either Transmission Control Protocol TCP or User Datagram Protocol UDP port number 9. The data sent to the server is simply discarded. No response is returned. Inetd implementation On most UNIX like operating systems a discard server is built into the inetd or xinetd daemon computer software daemon . The discard service is usually not enabled by default. It may be enabled by adding the following lines to the file tt etc inetd.conf tt and reloading the configuration discard stream tcp nowait root internal discard dgram udp wait root internal The Discard Protocol is the TCP UDP equivalent of the Unix filesystem node dev null . Such a service is guaranteed to receive what is sent to it and can be used for debugging TCP and or UDP code requiring a guaranteed reception of payload sent. See also List of well known ports computing List of well known ports Echo Protocol Daytime Protocol Character Generator Protocol Time Protocol External links RFC 348, The Discard process RFC 863, The Discard protocol Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols ... more details
reduction commitments of Annex I Parties, see the section of the article on Kyoto Protocol 2012 ... needed date May 2009 Commitments for the Annex I Parties. The main feature of the Protocol ... the Protocol, only the Annex I Parties have committed themselves to national or joint reduction targets ... unfccc non annex i summary Rp 4 and participate in the Kyoto Protocol through the Clean Development ... 2011 unfccc kyoto protocol targets hidden begin title Annex I countries under the Kyoto Protocol, their 2008 ... under the Protocol Dessai, 2001, p. 9 . Annex I Parties use of forestry management in meeting ...Use dmy dates date October 2011 Image Map showing participation in the Kyoto Protocol, as of December 2011, with colors altered by Enescot.png thumb 400px Participation in the Kyoto Protocol, as of December ... Annex I & II countries in dark brown br Blue No intention ... on Climate Change UNFCCC title Kyoto Protocol url http unfccc.int kyoto protocol items 3145.php publisher UNFCCC accessdate 2011 12 09 ref br Dark blue Canada, which withdrew from the Protocol in December ... protocol on climate change 2011 12 12 gIQAWE1NqO story.html Canada Formally Pulls Out of Kyoto Protocol .... For more detailed country region information, see Kyoto Protocol and government action . Image Overview map of states committed to greenhouse gas limitations in the first Kyoto Protocol period ... in the first Kyoto Protocol period 2008 2012 ref cite web date n.d. url http unfccc.int essential background kyoto protocol items 1678.php title Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework ... reduction commitments date October 2011 br Dark grey Annex I Parties who have agreed to reduce their GHG ... I Parties who have agreed to cap their GHG emissions at their base year levels br Pale grey Non Annex I Parties who are not obligated by caps or Annex I Parties with an emissions cap that allows their emissions to expand above their base year levels or Countries that have not ratified the Kyoto Protocol ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced August 2011 notability August 2011 confusing April 2011 Cisco IDS services communicate with each other by using the PostOffice protocol not to be confused with POP3 , SMTP , or other mail delivery protocols . It a Cisco proprietary protocol that run on port User Datagram Protocol UDP 4500. It provide a communication vehicle between the sensors and the Director platform. PostOffice protocol was later replace by Remote Data Exchange Protocol RDEP External links http ciscoarticles.com Intrusion Detection System Cisco PostOffice Protocol.html Cisco PostOffice Protocol Category Intrusion detection systems Category Cisco protocols ... more details
Infobox Treaty name Protocol of Corfu image Protocol of Corfu 1914.JPG image width 200px caption type ... Epirus parties depositor language languages wikisource The Protocol of Corfu lang el , lang sq Protokolli i Korfuzit , signed on May 17, 1914, was an agreement between representatives ... Miller518 Miller 1966 . ref The protocol granted to the Greeks of the two southern districts of Albania ... the protocol s terms were never implemented because of the politically unstable situation following the outbreak of World War I , and after the final cession of the region to Albania in 1921, it was totally ... state of Albania , the region remained under Greek military control. On 17 December 1913, the Protocol ... signed an agreement that became known as the Protocol of Corfu. The Protocol is prefaced ... and the Epirote delegates. Corfu, May 17, 1914. Terms According to the terms of the Protocol, the two ... as its captain for 10 years. ref name Miller518 Moreover, the Protocol, stated that the city ... administration. The Great Powers would guarantee the implementation of terms of the Protocol. Approval ... of the negotiations and on June 23 the terms of the Protocol were officially approved by the Albanian ... Minister Eleftherios Venizelos , advised Georgios Christakis Zografos to approve the protocol s terms ... Assembly of Delvino had to take the final decision whether to accept this agreement or not. The Protocol ... War I Soon after the outbreak of World War I July 1914 , the situation in Albania became unstable ... was finally ceded to the Albanian state but contrary to the Protocol of Corfu, and the country ... The Protocol of Corfu is often mentioned by Northern Epirote and human rights organizations when .... Pyrrhus J. Ruches. Argonaut, 1965. Further reading The full text of the Protocol http books.google.com ... www.greekhelsinki.gr bhr greek articles 2003 BruxelsReportTelikogr.doc Protocol of Corfu. Greek version P.72 76. Provisional Government of Northern Epirus Northern Epirus DEFAULTSORT Protocol Of Corfu ... more details
IPstack The Time Protocol is a network protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite defined in 1983 in RFC 868. Its purpose is to provide a site independent, machine readable date and time. The Time Protocol may be implemented over the Transmission Control Protocol TCP or the User Datagram Protocol UDP . A host connects to a server that supports the Time Protocol on port 37. The server then sends the time as a 32 bit unsigned integer in binary format and in network byte order , representing the number of seconds since 00 00 midnight 1 January, 1900 GMT, and closes the connection. Operation over UDP requires the sending of any datagram to the server port, as there is no connection setup for UDP. The Time Protocol is used by the rdate command, available on most Unix like operating systems. The functionality of the Time Protocol has been superseded by the Network Time Protocol NTP . Inetd implementation On most UNIX like operating systems a Time Protocol server is built into the inetd or xinetd daemon computer software daemon . The service is usually not enabled by default. It may be enabled by adding the following lines to the file tt etc inetd.conf tt time stream tcp nowait root internal time dgram udp wait root internal and reloading the configuration. See also List of well known ports computing Echo Protocol Discard Protocol Daytime Protocol Character Generator Protocol rdate , a tool for querying the current time from a network server External links http www.clevervest.com htp clevervest.com HTTP Time Protocol http freestone group.com fg time sync.htm freestone group.com FG Time Sync Category Network time related software Category Internet protocols Category Application layer protocols fr Time Protocol simple TIME protocol zh ... more details
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